Unit8Culture Shapes Us分课讲义（无答案）2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册

2023-2024年冀教版英语九年级第八单元分课讲义
Lesson 43 A visit to Chinatown
Part I 重点词汇
1. Chinatown n.
【例句】There are lots of Chinatown in American and the biggest one is in New York.
Chinatown 在唐人街
2. decoration n.
v. 装饰
3. bowl n.
a bowl of noodles ______________
三碗米饭
4. chopstick n. （常用复数）
【例句】Chinese has been used to eating with chopsticks.
一双筷子
5. spoon n.
一勺量的
6. fork n.
【例句】There are two knives and three forks on the table.
7. underground adj.
【词汇拓展】 n.
by underground ___________
8. lantern n.
【例句】I’m making a paper lantern for my sister.
元宵节
9. dragon n.
【例句】The dragon is very important in china.
端午节
舞龙表演
10. temple n.
【例句】They plan to visit that ancient temple. 他们计划去参观那座古庙。
庙会
Part II 阅读理解
Jenny: Hi Li Ming! Guess what we did today!
Li Ming: I have no idea. Did you go shopping I know Christmas is coming.
Brian: You are smart. But did you know that we went shopping in Chinatown
Li Ming: Really Did you have a good time
Brian: Yes. We bought a big Christmas tree, some decorations and gifts.
I really enjoyed the lunch we had there. 1 had a bowl of noodles, and 1 used chopsticks and a spoon instead of a fork and a knife.
Jenny: (1) My parents love to have lunch and shop there, although parking is a problem. My dad had to park his car in the underground parking lot.
Li Ming: Do they speak Chinese there
Brian: In the stores and restaurants, people spoke English to me, but many of them speak Chinese to each other. And there were red lanterns everywhere.
Jenny: Danny and I watched a wonderful dragon dancing performance during the Spring Festival last year.
Li Ming: That's interesting. I hope we have a North American town here.
Brian: Then you can celebrate Christmas and get gifts from Santa Claus.
Li Ming: I love Santa Claus. (2) Do you believe it’s Santa Claus who brings you gifts, Brian
Brian: Of course not. Only little kids believe that. But we do have lots of fun.
Jenny: What do you usually do during the Spring Festival, Li Ming
Li Ming: There are so many special things about the Spring Festival. Young children usually get gifts — lucky money. We eat dumplings and many other delicious foods. We have temple fairs and all kinds of performances. It's the most important festival in China.
Brian: I hope I can go to Chinatown again to see the Spring Festival.
【根据课文完成以下题目。】
1.Young children usually get gifts —______________.
2.What did they buy in Chinatown
________________________________________.
What did Danny and Jenny do during the Spring Festival last year
________________________________________
4. 翻译划线句子（1）。
________________________________________
5. 翻译划线句子（2）。
______________________________________
Part III 重点短语
1. lucky money 压岁钱
2. all kinds of 各种各样的
【短语拓展】
some kinds of 几种
many kinds of 许多种
a kind of 一种
different kinds of不同种类的
3.temple fair 庙会
4.have lots of fun 玩的很开心
Part IV重点句子
I know Christmas is coming.
is coming 是现在进行时表将要发生的动作，现在进行时表将来的句子的谓语动词大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，travel等。
【例句】New Year is coming and everyone is busy.
2. My parents love to have lunch and shop there, although parking is a problem.
这句话中的although意为“尽管，即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。两者都可以与yet/ still 连用，但不能与but 连用。
【例句】Although /Though he is old, he is quite strong. 尽管他上了年纪，但是他相当强壮。
3. Do you believe it’s Santa Claus who brings you gifts, Brian
这句话中it’s Santa Claus who brings you gifts是believe的宾语,这个宾语从句是以it构成的强调句。这种强调句式中,it无具体意义,基本结构是“It is/was+被强调的成分(主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+其他成分”。
【例句】It is my mother who cooks me meals every day. 是我妈妈每天给我做早饭。（强调主语my mother）
【辨析】bring，take，fetch，carry
（1）bring作“带来,拿来”。表示从别的地方将某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来(由远而近)。
【例句】Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.
下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。
（2）take是bring的反义词,意为“带走,拿走”。指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走(由近而远)。
【例句】Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。
（3）carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。
【例句】This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.这辆巴士准载一百人。
（4）fetch则表示“取来”的意思。
【例句】Please fetch me the documents in that room.请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。
4. But we do have lots of fun.
句中的助动词do起强调作用,后加动词原形;如果主语是第三人称单数,则用“does+动词原形”形式。
【拓展】如果强调过去时的动作则用“did+动词原形”形式。
【例句】Your mother did look nice yesterday.
Part V 听力
请根据所听内容，在空白处填入合适的单词。
Jenny: Hi Li Ming! Guess what we did today!
Li Ming: ____________. Did you go shopping I know Christmas _________.
Brian: You are smart. But did you know that we went shopping in__________
Li Ming: Really Did you have a good time
Brian: Yes. We ____ a big Christmas tree, some _______ and gifts.
I really enjoyed the lunch we had there. 1 had a bowl of noodles, and 1 used ________and a _____instead of a fork and a knife.
Jenny: My parents love to have lunch and shop there, ______ parking is a problem. My dad had to park his car in the ________ parking lot.
Li Ming: Do they speak Chinese there
Brian: In the stores and restaurants, people _____ English to me, but many of them speak Chinese to each other. And there were_____ ______ everywhere.
Jenny: Danny and I watched a wonderful ________ ________ ________ during the Spring Festival last year.
Li Ming: That's interesting. I hope we have a North American town here.
Brian: Then you can celebrate Christmas and get gifts from Santa Claus.
Li Ming: I love Santa Claus. Do you believe it’s Santa Claus who ________ you gifts, Brian
Brian: Of course not. Only little kids believe that. But we do have lots of fun.
Jenny: What do you usually do ________ the Spring Festival, Li Ming
Li Ming: There are so many special things about the Spring Festival. Young children usually get gifts — ________ . We cat dumplings and many other delicious foods. We have ________ and all kinds of performances. It's the most ________ festival in China.
Brian: I hope I can go to Chinatown again to see the Spring Festival.
Part VI 课后练习
一、单项选择。
1．—How do you like your new school, Kate
—It is very clean and beautiful ____________ it is a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
2. —I'm going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday.
—____________
A. Have a good time. B. Thank you.
C. You’re welcome. D. I have no idea.
3. —It was ____________ who helped us out of danger.
—What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
they B. them
C. their D. theirs
4. Listen! Someone____________ the violin in the music room.
A. plays B. played
C. plays D. will play
5. —Are you going to the cinema ________ underground
—No. I am going there ________ a car.
A. take; in B. by; take
C. by; in D. by; by
二．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
6. —What are they doing
—They ________________ (chat).
7. The Spring Festival is the ________________ (important) festival in China.
8. We Chinese are used to having meals with________(chopstick).
9. People enjoy ________(watch) the program Readers. It is hosted by Dong Qing.
10. The trip to Hainan is ________ (wonder).
三、阅读理解。
Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China
Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together.
Mr Li: Yes, I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.
Sam: Yes. It's similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. It's great fun.
Mr Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving
Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.
Mr. Li: That's interesting.
11.Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr Li
A. Sam.　 B. Mr Li.　 C. Both.　 D. Neither.
12.Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival
a. set off fireworks
b. watch a Thanksgiving parade
c. enjoy a football game on TV
d. get together for a special meal
A. a; b　 　B. c; d　　 C. a; d　 　D. b; c
13. What does Mr. Li think of Thanksgiving
A. Exciting. B. Interesting.
C. Similar. D. Different.
Lesson 44 Popular Sayings
Part I 重点词汇
1. society n. __________
adj. ___________
2. pound n. __________
3. whether conj. __________
【固定搭配】whether … or … ____________
【例句】I will always love my country, whether it is poor or rich.
【词汇拓展】whether还可以表示“是否”。
【例句】I am not sure whether to go or not.
【辨析】whether 和 if
· 相同点：两者都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。
【例句】
I wonder whether/if I can get some advice from you.我想知道我能否从你这里得到一些建议。
·不同点：
（1）whether引导的从句常可以和连词or或or not连用，而if一般不能。
【例句】I wonder whether he is at home or not.
（2）当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。
【例句】Whether it is true, I don’t know.
（3）if除了“是否”外，还可以表示“如果”，而whether不可以。
【例句】If he comes, I’ll call you.
4. human n. & adj. _____________
human being ____________
【注意】humans = human beings
5. generation n. ___________
6. wealthy adj. ___________
___________ n. 财富
7. penny n. ___________
8. foolish adj. ___________
【词汇拓展】
___________ n. 愚蠢
Part II 阅读理解
Have you ever heard these old sayings Sayings are an important part of the language and culture of every society. Although sayings are usually simple and easy to remember, they are full of deep meaning. They come from the experience of generations of people, and from different walks of life. Take a look at these sayings:
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
Well begun is half done.
Don rt be penny wise and pound foolish.
Actions speak louder than words.
Many hands make light work.
These sayings help people understand the world and form good habits, or encourage people to work hard and as a team. Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English, or any other language, they share something in common.
Do you know the English for the Chinese saying "ai wu ji wu" That's "Love me, love my dog". And "Every dog has his day” is similar to the Chinese saying "shi nian he dong, shi nian he xi”. Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same. Human beings share similar hopes and fears.
【根据课文完成以下题目。】
1. Although sayings are usually simple and easy to remember, they are _______________________.
2. These sayings help people understand the world and form good habits, or____________________ __________________.
3. Which sentence is similar to the Chinese saying "shi nian he dong, shi nian he xi”.
________________________________________
4. 找出第一段主旨句。
________________________________________
5. 翻译划线句子。
________________________________________
Part III 重点短语
1. keep… away 使… 远离
【短语拓展】
keep/ stay away from 与…保持距离
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
2. be full of = be filled with 充满…
3. walks of life 行业；阶层；各行各业
4. begin with = start with 以……开始；以……为起点
5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
6. in common 共同的；共有的
【短语拓展】
have… in common 有共同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
in common with 同…一个样
7. be similar to 与…相似
【短语拓展】
be similar in 在…方面相似
8. other than 除了；不同于
9. too… to… 太…而不能…
Part IV重点句子
1. Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English or any other language, they share something in common.
whether 做连词，此处意为“不管；无论”，引导让步状语从句。whether… or… 表示“无论…还是…”。
in common 意为“共同的”，相当于一个形容词，通常置于被修饰词后面，做定语。
【例句】They have nothing in common.
2. Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same.
other than意为“不同于；除了”
【例句】Her dream is other than me. 她的梦想不同于我的。
She has no friend other than me. 她除了我没有别的朋友了。
3. It’s never too late to mend.
too…to … 意为“太…而不能…”。too为副词，后接形容词或者副词原级。to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
【例句】The boy was too tired to do his homework.
too…to…可以和so… that… 互相转换（注意that后用否定形式）
The boy was so tired that he couldn’t do his homework.
Part V 听力
请根据所听内容，在空白处填入合适的单词。
Have you ever heard these old sayings Sayings are an important part of the language and culture of every ________. Although sayings are usually simple and easy to remember, they are full of deep meaning. They come from the experience of ________ of people, and from different walks of life. Take a look at these sayings:
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ________ and wise.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
Well begun is half done.
Don rt be ______ wise and ______ ______.
Actions speak louder than words.
Many hands make light work.
These sayings help people understand the world and form good habits, or encourage people to work hard and as a team. ________ the sayings are in Chinese, English, or any other language, they share something in common.
Do you know the English for the Chinese saying "ai wu ji wu" That's "Love me, love my dog". And "Every dog has his day” is similar to the Chinese saying "shi nian he dong, shi nian he xi”. Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same. ________ beings share similar hopes and fears.
Part VI 课后练习
一、单项选择。
1. Let's take ________ look at this picture.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. They have something common. Both of them are good dancing.
A in; on B. in ; at C. at ; on D. at ; at
3. Your picture is _______ hers. I’m afraid you copied（抄袭） hers.
A. different from B. similar to
C. good for D. not the same as
4. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other C. any other D. another
5. Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her own opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
6. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits a day.
A. thousands B. thousands of
C. thousand D. hundreds
7. To learn a foreign language well, we must ________ a good habit of reading.
A. forget B. form C. change D. become
8. The journey was _______ interesting experiences.
A. full of B. afraid of
C. careful of D. made of
9. “___________” is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.
A. Every dog has its day.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
10. —I don’t know ______ or not.
—Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.
A. whether he is at school
B. if is he at school
C. that he is at school
D. whether is he at school
二、用所给单词的适当形式进行填空。
11. Life is ________(full) of the unexpected（意外）. Whatever we do, try our best.
12. Tom always makes his little sister ________ (cry).
13. China has become much stronger and ________ (wealth) than before.
14. It's ________ (fool) of you to waste your precious（宝贵的） time.
15. Never do things by ________ (half).
三、完形填空。
The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old___16 __in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place___17___you live. Some people worry___18__young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring（忽视）Chinese culture and, instead, ___19___Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, ___20___Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can___21___have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:___22___friendliness. Not all countries are as___23___as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn__24__them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but _ 25__ you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
16. A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk
17. A. why B. when C. where D. how
18. A. if B. that C. what D. whether
19. A. buy B. refusing
C. refused D. buying
20. A. but B. so C. or D. because
21. A. always B. ever C. still D. never
22. A. it B. they C. its D. their
23. A. warmer B. warm C. co1d D. colder
24. A. from B. with C. to D. over
25. A. make up B. make sure
C. make up of D. be sure to
Lesson 45 Different Manners
Part I 重点词汇
1. though conj. _________
【近义词】although ___________
【注意】though 和 although 可以和still，yet一起使用，但不能和but一起使用。
【例句】
Though/ Although he is in poor, he works hard.尽管他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
【固定搭配】
·even though/ if __________
·as though/ if __________
2. praise v. __________
n. __________
【固定搭配】
·praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而赞扬某人
【例句】Her teacher praised her for her courage.
·in praise of 称赞
·receive/ won praise from sb. 得到某人的称赞
3. private adj. _________
【固定搭配】
·in private _________
【例句】We can only talk about this matter in private. 我们只能私下谈论这件事。
·private letters 私人信件
·private schools 私立学校
·private doctors 私人医生
4. guest n. _________
【词汇拓展】
host n. __________
5. manners n. _________
【固定搭配】
·good manners 有礼貌
·bad manners 没礼貌
·have no manners 毫无礼貌
【例句】 It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
【词汇拓展】
·manner n. __________
·in this manner = in this way __________
【例句】She smiled again in a friendly manner. 她又友好地微笑了一下。
6. modest adj. _________
【词汇拓展】
_________ n. 谦虚
7.virtue n. _________
8. elderly adj. _________
an elderly person __________
9. extra adj. _________
【例句】This dish isn’t included in the price, it’s extra.
10. waiter n. _________
【词汇拓展】
·waitress n. _________
11. tip v. _________
n. _________
【例句】
Do you leave a tip 你留小费了吗？
The woman tipped her waiter 2 dollars. 那个女人给了服务员2美元小费。
Part II 阅读理解
My name is Wu Zhou. I have lived in Canada for twenty-three years. In Canada, I call myself Joe Wu. Joe is an English name that sounds like Zhou.
Though I have lived here for a long time, I still don't feel Canadian. This is probably because North American manners and Chinese manners arc so different.
In China, being modest is a virtue. If someone praises you and says that your English is excellent, you should be modest and say, "No, no. My English is still poor.” But in North America, this is usually a sign of being weak and not confident. You should just say, "Thank you.”
In Canada, people only ask children about their age. It’s not polite to ask an adult's age. They think it is private. But this is common in many places in China.
In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus. In North America, however, an elderly person may feel embarrassed about being offered a scat.
When Chinese people cat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal. In Canada, however, people often share the cost of a meal.
(1) In China, if your guests have no food on their plates, it's polite to put food on their plates. In Canada, you pass food to guests, but you don't usually put food on their plates.
In China, people seldom give extra money to waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers. In North America, this is always done. It is called “tipping”.
It's interesting to experience two different cultures. (2) I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other, live together and work together.
【根据课文完成以下题目。】
In both China and North America, it is polite to _______________________________ on the bus.
In China, people _______ give extra money to waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers.
3. Why is it impolite to ask an adult's age in Canada
________________________________________
4. 翻译划线句子（1）。 ________________________________________
5. 翻译划线句子（2）。
________________________________________
Part III 重点短语
1. in one’s opinion 在某人看来，依某人的看法
2. take turns 轮流
【短语拓展】
·take turns (in) doing sth. 轮流做某事
·take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
·It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
3. pay for 为…付款
【辨析】spend，take，pay，cost
①spend的主语是人，指花费时间或金钱
·spend …(in) doing sth. 做某事花费（时间、金钱）
·spend… on sth. 在某事上花费（时间、金钱）
②take 用形式主语it
·It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间去做某事
③pay的主语是人，一般指花钱
·sb.+ pay + 金钱 + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱
④cost的主语是物，一般指花钱
·sth. cost sb. some money 某物花了某人多少钱
4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
【短语拓展】
·help sb. with… 在…方面帮助某人
·with the help of 在…的帮助下
·can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
Part IV重点句子
1. Though I have lived here for a long time, I still don’t feel Canadian. 虽然我在这里生活了很长时间，但是我仍然觉得不像是加拿大人。
这句话中though做连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。though可以和still，yet一起使用，但不能和but连用。
feel做动词，表示“觉得；感受”。
【知识拓展】
· feel 为系动词，后接形容词做表语，表示“感到”，还可意为“摸起来”。
· feel like doing sth. 喜欢/想做某事
2. In North American, however, an elderly person may feel embarrassed about being offered a seat.然而在北美，给一个老年人让座会让他很尴尬。
However做连词，意为“然而”，一般用于句首，也可用在句中做插入语，其后面必须加逗号，多用于书面语。
3. In China, people seldom give extra money to waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers.
Seldom为频度副词，意为“很少”，位于be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。
【例句】She seldom goes out at night.
【知识拓展】
·含有seldom的句子在反义疑问句中，疑问部分要用肯定形式。
【例句】You seldom go to the park, do you
· 频率副词按频率高低排序依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never.
4. Brian hasn’t been to China.
have/has been to sp. 意为“曾去过某地”，表示一种经历，现在人已经离开那儿了。后可接次数，如：once，twice，three times等，表示去过几次。
【例句】She has been to London twice.
【知识拓展】
· have/has been in/at sp. 表示“已在某地或已经在某地待了多长时间”，后接地点副词时，in/at要省略。
【例句】She has been there for three years.
· have/has gone to sp. 表示“去某地了”，指人已经走了，不在说话的地点。
【例句】Mary isn’t at home. She has gone to school.
Part V 听力
请根据所听内容，在空白处填入合适的单词。
My name is Wu Zhou. I have lived in Canada for twenty-three years. In Canada, I call myself Joe Wu. Joe is an English name that sounds like Zhou.
Though I have lived here for a long time, I still don't feel Canadian. This is probably because North American ________ and Chinese ________ are so different.
In China, being modest is a virtue. If someone ________ you and says that your English is excellent, you should be ________ and say, “No, no. My English is still poor.” But in North America, this is usually a sign of being weak and not confident. You should just say, "Thank you.”
In Canada, people only ask children about their age. It's not polite to ask an adult's age. They think it is ______. But this is common in many places in China.
In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an ______ person a seat on the bus. In North America, however, an ________ person may feel embarrassed about being offered a scat.
When Chinese people cat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal. In Canada, however, people often share the cost of a meal.
In China, if your ________ have no food on their plates, it's polite to put food on their plates. In Canada, you pass food to ________, but you don't usually put food on their plates.
In China, people _______ give ________ money to ________, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers. In North America, this is always done. It is called “________”.
It's interesting to experience two different cultures. I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other, live together and work together.
Part VI 课后练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You should have good______ (manner) all the time.
2. She asked ______ (polite), “Excuse me, can you give me a hand？”
3. Their hobbies are ______ (difference) from yours.
4. Being ______ (modest) is a virtue.
5. He chose a book and ______ (pay) 25 yuan for it.
二、单项选择。
6. ----Does John often go to the cinema
----No, He ______ does.
A. nearly　B. always C. seldom D. certainly
7．Please take turns ______ food in the restaurant.
A. buy B. buying C. buys D．bought
8. Her mother praised her ______ her bravery as she saved a little boy.
A. of B. for C. about D. with
9．The cloth ______ very soft and comfortable.
A. smells B．tastes C. feels D. sounds
10. Many middle school students ______most of their money in playing computer games.
A. cost　 B. take C. pay　 D. spend
三、完形填空。
How much do you know about manners Different countries have ___11___ manners. In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. ___12___ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done. If you are a ___13___ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not ___14___ the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has ___15___it. We must know the customs of other ___16___ so that they will not think us bad-mannered. People all over the world ___17___that a well-mannered person should be kind and ___18___to others. If you remember this，at least you will not go very far wrong. ___19___likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person ___20___ bad manners. Keep your manners.
11. A. same B. different
C. some D. interesting
12. A. And B. So
C. But D. Or
13. A. stranger B. traveler
C. visitor D. foreigner
14. A. need B. finish
C. choose D. have
15. A. finished B. enjoyed
C. taken D. drunk
16. A. countries B. villages
C. cities D. places
17. A. find B. know
C. guess D. agree
18. A. careful B. helpful
C. hardworking D. healthy
19. A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
20. A. with B. had
C. knows D. is
Lesson 46 Home to Many Cultures
Part I 重点词汇
1. percent n. __________
基数词 + percent of … ___________
【注意】
·无论数字有多大，percent都用单数形式。
·基数词 + percent of 做主语时，谓语动词与of 后面的名词、代词在数上保持一致。
【例句】 Fifty percent of the students like dogs. 百分之五十的学生喜欢狗。
Seventy percent of the rice is from the south. 百分之七十的大米来自南方。
2. central adj. __________
【词汇拓展】
·____________ n. 中心
3. official adj. ___________
n. ____________
4. custom n. _____________
【辨析】custom，habit
custom 更多指整个社会的风俗习惯。
habit 更多指个人的习惯。
但是，如果是一般的生活规律，个人的也可以叫做custom。
例：It was her custom to rise early. 早起是她的习惯。
5. immigrant n. ___________
Part II 阅读理解
Canada is home to many cultures. Three percent of all Canadians are First Nations people. The people of the First Nations were there before other people came to North America. Now more than half of Canadians have British or French blood. The rest are from every part of the world: Asia, Africa, Central America, South America, Australia and other European countries.
Canada became a country in 1867, and for more than a hundred years, most immigrants in the country were from Europe. In the 1970s and 1980s, that changed. According to a survey, the number of European immigrants dropped from 90 percent to 25 percent, and the number of Asian immigrants rose from 3 percent to 48 percent.
Although Canada has two official languages — English and French, most Canadians do not speak both. Many immigrants speak two languages — the language of their first country and English or French. Canada welcomes cultural differences in the people who live there.
So what is a Canadian That's a little hard to describe. Canada does not have one culture — it has many. It is important that people from different cultures can live together in one country.
Is there a Canadian food Not really. Is there a Canadian religion No. Is there a Canadian kind of music No again. Is there a Canadian way of understanding the world Yes. It's that people should respect and accept one another and help one another. It's important to keep different languages, religions and customs alive.
【根据课文完成以下题目。】
1. Now ________________________ have British or French blood.
2. What languages do most immigrants to Canada speak
________________________________________
3. What’s the Canadian way of understanding the world
________________________________________
4. 找出文章主题句。
________________________________________
5. 翻译划线句子。
________________________________________
Part III 重点短语
1. be home to 是…的家/故乡；是…的所在地/发源地
2. according to 根据；依照
3. more than 超过
4. the rest 其余的人或物，在句中做主语时，谓语动词与它指代的名词的单复数保持一致。
【例句】Twenty workers are from China in our factory, and the rest are from other countries. 在我们工厂，有20个工人来自中国，其余的来自其他国家。
5. every part of the world 世界各地
6. the number of …的数量，谓语动词用单数
【例句】The number of tourists is over 33 million this year. 今年的游客数量已经超过三千三百多万人。
【短语拓展】
·a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数
【例句】A number of visitors are visiting the West Lake. 大量的游客正在参观西湖。
7. one another 互相，和each other 同义
8. keep /stay in touch with 与…保持联系
【短语拓展】
get in touch with 与…取得联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
Part IV重点句子
1. According to a survey, the number of European immigrants dropped from 90 percent to 25 percent, and the number of Asian immigrants rose from 3 percent to 48 percent.
according to 意为“根据，依照”，后接名词、代词、从句或名词短语做宾语。
the number of 意为“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数。
rise 为不及物动词，意为“上升”；drop意为“下降”，两者互为反义词。drop和rise经常搭配“from… to…”，表示“从…升/降到…”。
2. Although Canada has two official languages — English and French, most Canadians do not speak both.
这句话中的although意为“尽管，即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。两者都可以与yet/ still 连用，但不能与but 连用。
【例句】Although /Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 尽管他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
Part V 听力
请根据所听内容，在空白处填入合适的单词。
Canada is home to many cultures. Three ________ of all Canadians are First Nations people. The people of the First Nations were there before other people came to North America. Now more than half of Canadians have British or French blood. The rest are from every part of the world: Asia, Africa, ________ America, South America, Australia and other European countries.
Canada became a country in 1867, and for more than a hundred years, most ________ in the country were from Europe. In the 1970s and 1980s, that changed. ________ ________ a survey, the number of European ________ dropped from 90 ________ to 25 ________, and the number of Asian ________ rose from 3 ________ to 48 ________.
Although Canada has two ________ languages — English and French, most Canadians do not speak both. Many ________ speak two languages — the language of their first country and English or French. Canada welcomes cultural differences in the people who live there.
So what is a Canadian That's a little hard to describe. Canada does not have one culture — it has many. It is important that people from different cultures can live together in one country.
Is there a Canadian food Not really. Is there a Canadian religion No. Is there a Canadian kind of music No again. Is there a Canadian way of understanding the world Yes. It's that people should respect and accept one another and help one another. It's important to keep different languages, religions and ________ alive.
Part VI 课后练习
一、单项选择。
1. Thirty _____ of all the students in our school _____ from the village.
A. percent; is B. percents; is
C. percent; are D. percents; are
2. ______Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half three months, he can speak it well.
A. Although B. Since C. If D. Because
3. The number of the students in our school _____ about 1,000 and a number of them ______ boys.
A. are; is B. is; is
C. is; are D. are; are
4. We can choose the courses ______ our interests.
A. according to B. as for
C. instead of D. as a result of
5. – Mary has gone to Beijing. How can I ______ her
-- Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she gets there.
A. get in touch with B. catch up with
C. get along with D. come up with
二、同义句转换。
6. We should help each other when we are in trouble.
We should help ______ ______ when we are in trouble.
7. Don’t forget to keep in touch with me!
Don’t forget to ______ in touch with me!
8. The others are white cats.
______ ______ are white cats.
9. There are over seven hundred students in our school.
There are ______ ______seven hundred students in our school.
10. Although he was tired, he kept on working.
______ he was tired, he kept on working.
三、阅读理解。
Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin(后裔), and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from Europe and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country before the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350，000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27，000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
11. The phrase “By contrast” in the passage means _____.
A. 同时 B. 相比之下 C. 而且 D. 实际上
12. ________ live in Quebec.
A. Most of the French Canadians
B. 45% of the Canadians
C. 27，000 people
D. 350，000 French-Canadians
13. The official languages of Canada are ________.
A. English and Chinese B. French and English
C. Indian and French D. Chinese and Inuit
14. About 23% of people in Canada come from ________.
A. China B. England C. France
D. some other countries except France and Britain
Lesson 47 Good Manners
Part I 重点词汇
1. tidy v. __________
adj. ___________
【固定搭配】
·tidy up ___________，后可接名词或代词做宾语。
【注意】该动词短语由“动词+副词”构成，接代词做宾语时，代词位于tidy和up之间。
【例句】Can you tidy up your desk now
I don’t want to tidy it up.
2. Russian adj. __________
n. __________
【词汇拓展】
Russian表示“俄罗斯人”时，是可数名词；表示“俄语”时，是不可数名词。
【例句】Those Russians are from a Russian city. They speak Russian.
3. noisy adj. ___________
【词汇拓展】
·____________ n. 响声，噪音。一般做不可数名词；但是表示“某种声音”时，做可数名词。
【例句】
It is a little island without any noise.
I heard a loud noise last night.
Part II 阅读理解
Mr. Manners,
I'm a Grade 9 student. My Australian pen pal is coming to Beijing next week. I invited him for dinner at my home, and he accepted. What should I do to make him feel welcome How can I be a good host
Li Ming
Dear Li Ming,
A good host always tries to make guests feel welcome. Here are some tips for you.
Tidy up your house before your guest arrives.
Open the door for your guest and hang up his coat. It will make him feel welcome.
Offer your guest something to drink or eat like tea, fruit and snacks.
Don't ask your guest to go to the kitchen and serve himself ! Serve your guest at the table.
Make him feel at home. Talk to your guest. That's why you invited him.
Don't turn on the television. It's OK in China, but it's considered rude in Western cultures.
Mr. Manners
Mr. Manners,
I'm a student visiting Russia. Tm going to stay for three months. One of my classmates invited me to stay overnight at her house. It will be my first time visiting a Russian house. What should I do to be a polite guest
Dong Fang
Dear Dong Fang,
Here are some small suggestions for you.
Bring a small gift, such as sweets or flowers.
Follow the rules of your host's home. Do what your host asks you to do.
Don't be noisy, especially at bedtime.
Offer to help prepare the dinner.
Write a thank-you note after your visit. Visiting a local family is a great way to experience another culture. Remember to be yourself and have fun.
Mr. Manners
【根据课文完成以下题目。】
1. A good guest always tries to offer guests _____________ like tea, fruit and snacks.
2. How many tips does Mr. Manners give to Li Ming
________________________________________
3. What should Dong Fang do after her visit ________________________________________
4. 找出Mr. Manner 给李明回信中的主题句。
________________________________________
5. 翻译划线句子。
________________________________________
Part III 重点短语
1. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
2. tidy up 整理，收拾
3. hang up 挂上；挂断电话
hang on 别挂断电话
serve oneself 自助
【短语拓展】
dress oneself 穿衣
teach oneself 自学
turn on/ off 打开/关闭（电器）
turn up/ down 调高/调低（音量）
stay overnight 过夜
5. a thank-you note 一封感谢信
6. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Part IV重点句子
How do you usually treat a guest in your home
treat做及物动词，意为“招待，款待”。它也可以用作名词，表示“款待，待遇”
【例句】
·It is my turn to treat us today.
·It is a special treat for me.
【考点拓展】treat的其他用法：
（1）表示“对待”。
treat sb. with .... 用......对待/招待某人
treat sb. as .... 把某人当做....对待
（2）表示“治疗”。
【例句】The boy is being treated for a heart disease.
I invited him for dinner at my home, and he accepted.
本句中invite做及物动词，意为“邀请”。其名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”。
【固定搭配】
·invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
·invite sb. for sth. 邀请某人来...
·invite sb. to + 地点，邀请某人去某地
【例句】Li Ming invited Jack to Beijing for a trip last week. 李明上周邀请杰克来北京旅行。
accept意为“接受”。
【辨析】accept，receive
· accept 指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的；
· receive 强调客观上收到，动作有一定的被动性。
【例句】Kate received a gift but she didn’t accept it. 凯特收到了一份礼物但是她并没有接受。
It’s OK in China, but it’s considered rude in Western cultures.
consider在此处做及物动词，意为“认为是”。用作及物动词时，还可意为“仔细考虑”。
【固定搭配】
·consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
·consider sb./sth. (to be) + adj./ n. 认为某人或某物是…
【例句】I consider it a lucky number.
·consider … as… 把…看做…
【例句】He is considered as one of the greatest men of France.
·consider for… 为...考虑
【例句】 He is selfish and just consider for himself. 他是个自私的人，只会为自己考虑。
4. I’m a student visiting Russia.我是一名在参观俄罗斯的学生。
本句中visiting为现在分词，表示主语“I”的伴随性的动作，和主语“I”之间是主动关系。
【例句】The girls entered the room, laughing and talking.
5. Visiting a local family is a great way to experience another culture.
本句中visiting a local family意为“拜访当地的家庭”，其为现在分词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
to experience another culture动词不定式做后置定语，用来修饰前面的way。
Part V 听力
请根据所听内容，在空白处填入合适的单词。
Mr. Manners,
I'm a Grade 9 student. My Australian pen pal is coming to Beijing next week. I ______ him for dinner at my home, and he ______. What should 1 do to make him feel welcome How can I be a good ______
Li Ming
Dear Li Ming,
A good host always tries to make guests feel welcome. Here are some tips for you.
______ your house before your guest arrives.
Open the door for your guest and ______ his coat. It will make him feel welcome.
Offer your guest something to drink or eat like tea, fruit and ______.
Don't ask your guest to go to the kitchen and ______ himself! Serve your guest at the table.
Make him feel at home. Talk to your guest. That's why you invited him.
Don't ______ the television. It's OK in China, but it's considered rude in Western cultures.
Mr. Manners
Mr. Manners,
I'm a student visiting Russia. Tm going to stay for three months. One of my classmates invited me to stay overnight at her house. It will be my first time ______ a Russian house. What should I do to be a polite guest
Dong Fang
Dear Dong Fang,
Here are some small ______ for you.
Bring a small gift, such as sweets or flowers.
Follow the rules of your host's home. Do what your host asks you to do.
Don't be ______, especially at bedtime.
Offer to help prepare the dinner.
Write a thank-you note after your visit. Visiting a local family is a great way to ______ another culture. Remember to be yourself and have fun.
Mr. Manners
Part VI 课后练习
一、单项选择
1. For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _____.
A. task B. treat
C. choice D. treatment
2. Have you got Kathy’s ______for her concert
A. invitation B. treatment
C. investment D. treat
3. His family are worried about him because they haven’t_____ letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted B. received
C. written D. collected
4. Yesterday Lily ______ the invitation, but she didn’t ______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
5. --- I’m considering ______ abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.
--- You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A. going B. to go C. go D. went
6. What a good ________ you’ve given me!
A. information B. news
C. suggestion D. advice
7. For our own safety, it’s important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow B. change C. make D. break
8. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ________ for them.
A. comfortable B. dangerous
C. noisy D. perfect
9. ---Who helped little Tony ________ the sitting room just now
---Nobody, he did it all by himself.
A. put up B. give up C. tidy up D. look up
10. The cover of the book________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds
二、阅读理解
Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows:
★How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not out your elbows on the table, nor reach over someone’s plate for something.
★Using your fingers: English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.
★Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.
★How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”
11. How should you sit when you are eating in England
A. You should lean backwards.
B. You should lean forwards.
C. You should sit up straight in your chair.
12. What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers
A. Beef. B. Pizza. C. Juice.
13. What is the good table manners in England
A. Reach over someone’s plate for something.
B. Lick your plate after eating.
C. Eat an orange with fingers.
14. What can we infer(推断)according to the passage
A. Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.
B. We mustn’t leave anything on the plate any time.
C. Saying sorry means we are full.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The differences between England and China.
B. Good table manners in England.
C. The importance of table manners.
Lesson 48 Supper with the Bradshaws
Part I 重点词汇
1. chalk n. __________
【词汇拓展】
·_____________ 一支粉笔
·_____________ 一些粉笔
·_____________ v. 用粉笔写
【例句】He chalked the message on the blackboard.他用粉笔将消息写在黑板上。
2. officer n. __________
【词汇拓展】
·a customs officer __________
·office n. __________
3. gun n. __________
【固定搭配】
·a toy gun __________
·under the gun __________
4. tradition n. __________
【固定搭配】
·by tradition __________
【词汇拓展】
__________ adj. 传统的
5. reaction n. __________
【例句】
What’s your reaction to it
你对它的反应是什么？
6. react v. __________
【固定搭配】
·react to __________
doll n. __________
Part II 阅读理解
Dear Danny,
How are you these days Are you ready for Christmas
My Australian pen pal, Bruce, and his father came to visit me the day before yesterday. Last night, my parents invited them to our home for dinner. At the end of the meal, Mr. Bradshaw opened a box of cookies he had brought from home. He then passed the box to everyone. We each took a cookie and ate it. The cookie tasted like chalk to me! But in good Chinese tradition, I told Mr. Bradshaw that I enjoyed it.
At the airport today, Mr. Bradshaw gave me a big box of the same cookies as a gift. I don’t know what we’ll do with them.
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
Li Ming
Hi Li Ming,
I am so busy with Christmas these days.
I couldn’t help but laugh when I read your e-mail. I can imagine your reaction when you received the cookies. Maybe you can send them to me. I love all kinds of cookies. But I think you were polite to react that way. I love Chinese culture.
I wish everyone here, especially Debbie, could learn some Chinese manners.
Debbie dreams of being a police officer. She once said that she hoped to have a toy gun as a Christmas gift, so I bought one for her. But when I gave it to her, she said she wanted a doll! She changes her mind so quickly!
Though I was a little hurt, I still enjoyed Christmas very much. We had a lot of fun. We are planning another trip to Chinatown during the Spring Festival. I love festivals.
Danny
【根据课文完成以下题目。】
1. Last night, Li Ming’s parents invited _______ _____________ to their home for dinner.
2. Did Li Ming enjoy the cookies ________________________________________
3. What did Dany think of Li Ming’s reaction ________________________________________
4. Did Debbie like the toy gun that Danny gave her as a Christmas gift
________________________________________
5. 翻译划线句子。
________________________________________
Part III 重点短语
1.at the end of 在...结尾，其后一般跟表示时间或地点的名词做宾语。
【例句】We will have an exam at the end of January.
【短语拓展】
·in the end 最后，终于
·by the end of 到...为止（常与完成时态连用）
【例句】By the end of this week, I have read two books.
2. pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物
【例句】Please pass me the book.
Pleas pass the book to me.
【词汇拓展】
·pass还可以表示“经过；及格；度过”。
·pass by 经过
·pass the exam 通过考试
·pass away 消磨（时间）；去世
3. do with. 解决，处理
【辨析】do with，deal with
·do with 常常会和what 连用，表示怎样处理的意思。
【例句】I really don’t know what I should do with the lovely dogs.我真的不知道怎样处理这些可爱的小狗。
·deal with 常常会与how一起搭配使用，表示如何处理的意思。
【例句】She can’t decide how to deal with the old clothes.她不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
4. dream of 意为“梦想”，后接名词、代词或动名词做主语。
【短语拓展】
dream of /about (doing) sth. 梦想/梦见（做）某事
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
Part IV重点句子
1. I am so busy with Christmas these days.
busy adj. 忙碌的。反义词：free 空闲的。
【固定搭配】
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
【例句】
He is busy doing his homework.
=He is busy with his homework.
【考点拓展】
be busy在打电话用语中表示“占线”。
Sorry, the line is busy. Please call back later!
2. I couldn’t help but laugh when I read your e-mail.当我看你的电子邮件时，我忍不住笑了。
couldn’t help but do sth.表示“忍不住做某事/不得不做某事”，相当于“can’t help doing sth.”。
【例句】
She couldn’t help but leave there. 她不得不离开那里。
She couldn’t help but laugh. 她忍不住笑了。
3. I wish everyone here, especially Debbie, could learn some Chinese manners.
wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语部分有时态变化：表示对现在情况珠虚拟时，动词用一般过去时（如did）；对过去的情况进行虚拟时，动词用“过去完成时（如had done）或情态动词的过去时 + 动词的现在完成时（如could have done）”形式；表示情况的虚拟时，用“情态动词的过去时形式 + 动词原形（如might do）。”
【例句】I wish I had been to the concert last night.
我希望我昨晚去了音乐会。
I wish he would forgive me.
我希望他能原谅我。
【知识拓展】
在as if /as though引导的状语从句中和以 if only引起的感叹句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟形式相同。
例：He talked as if he had known Tom for a long time.
他说的就好像认识Tom很久了。
He talks as if he were the boss.
他说起话来就像他是老板。
4. She changes her mind so quickly!
mind用作名词时，意为“思想，想法，头脑”，做动词时，意为“介意”。
【固定搭配】
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心
keep in one’s mind 牢记…
never mind 不必担心，没关系
【考点拓展】
mind用作动词时，意为“介意”，常用句式：
·Would/Do you mind doing sth. 意为“请问，你可否做某事？”
【例句】Would you mind closing the door 请问你可以把门关上吗？
·Would/Do you mind + 人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词 + doing sth. 意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”
【例句】Do you mind my closing the door 你介意我把门关上吗？
·Would/Do you mind + if从句 意为“如果我…你介意吗？”
【例句】Do you mind if I close the door 你介意我把门关上吗？
Part V 听力
请根据所听内容，在空白处填入合适的单词。
Dear Danny,
How are you these days Are you ready for Christmas
My Australian pen pal, Bruce, and his father came to visit me the day before yesterday. Last night, my parents invited them to our home for dinner. At the end of the meal, Mr. Bradshaw opened a box of cookies he had brought from home. He then passed the box to everyone. We each took a cookie and ate it. The cookie tasted like ________ to me! But in good Chinese ________, I told Mr. Bradshaw that I enjoyed it.
A t the airport today, Mr. Bradshaw gave me a big box of the same cookies as a gift. I don’t know what we’ll do with them.
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
Li Ming
Hi Li Ming,
I am so busy with Christmas these days.
I couldn’t help but laugh when I read your e-mail. I can imagine your _______ when you received the cookies. Maybe you can send them to me. I love all kinds of cookies. But I think you were polite to ________ that way. I love Chinese culture.
I wish everyone here, especially Debbie, could learn some Chinese manners.
Debbie dreams of being a police ________. She once said that she hoped to have a toy ________ as a Christmas gift, so I bought one for her. But when I gave it to her, she said she wanted a ________! She changes her mind so quickly!
Though I was a little hurt, I still enjoyed Christmas very much. We had a lot of fun. We are planning another trip to Chinatown during the Spring Festival. I love festivals.
Danny
Part VI 课后练习
一、单项选择。
1. There is a high building _____ the street.
A. at the end of B. by the end of
C. in the end D. on the end
2. My classmate invited me ______ a field trip.
A. go on B. to go on
C. go in D. to go in
3. I’ll remember the old buildings ______ I visited in the village.
A. where B. which C. who D. when
4. Why not ______ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ______ the problems
A. ask; what to do with
B. to ask; how to deal with
C. ask; what to deal with
D.to ask; how to do with
5.The girl is ready for ______ a singer in the future.
A. become B. became
C. becoming D.to become
二、同义句转换。
6. Bill had to leave.
Bill _______ _______ _______ leave.
7. Li Ming didn’t know what to do with the money.
Li Ming didn’t know _____ _____ _____ ____
the money.
8. How do you often deal with the coin
_____ do you often _____ _____ the coin
9. Jim is busy doing his homework.
Jim _____ _____ _____ his homework.
10. I was a little hurt, but I still enjoyed Christmas very much.
_____ I was a little hurt, I still enjoyed Christmas very much.
三、任务型阅读。
It can’t be true that when in Rome, do as the Romans do. So it’s necessary for you to know what you can talk about with the local people in other countries.
In France
You’ll find that conversations often turn into heated discussions. You’d better give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is seldom a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been finished, and nothing new has been introduced.
Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom, and you can criticize（批评）anyone, but not Napoleon, who stands for the French spirit. Moreover, never use the conversation opener “What do you do ”
In Australia
Generally speaking, the Australians are excited about discussions. Many topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best way, however, is to wait for Australians to bring up these two subjects; be prepared to listen to what they are talking about. The Australians like to criticize themselves, but they can’t stand being criticized by others. Don’t talk big. The Australians prefer to judge (判断) your abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be laughed at.
11. You’d better give opinions only on subjects that ______________________________.
12. In Australia, many topics may be open to discussion, including _______________________.
13. What are welcome topics in France
________________________________________
14. Can the Australians stand being criticized by others
________________________________________
15. 翻译划线句子。________________________________________
Part VII 写作
本单元的话题是“谈论文化差异”，介绍社交礼仪，此类作文也是中考常见话题之一。写作内容主要涉及介绍做客与待客礼仪、餐桌礼仪以及谈论公共场所的文明礼貌问题。作文题材可为记叙文、应用文和议论文。
【常用短语】
share… in common, be similar to, take turns doing sth., cultural differences, one another, tidy up, at the end of
【常用句型句式】
1. 开头句
I’m glad to…
In our daily life, we/I…
China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs.
2. 中间句
It is important to learn something about…
It’s good manners to do …
It’s polite/impolite to do …
You are supposed to …
3. 结尾句
I am looking forward to meeting you in…
If everyone thinks more of others, we’ll…
In a word, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【经典试题】
假如你叫李华，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解一些有关中国的风俗习惯。请你给他写一封信，介绍一些中国的风俗习惯。词数不少于80。
内容提示：1. What to do when meeting for the first time.
2. How to behave at the table.
3. …
参考词汇：shake hands 握手，table manners 餐桌礼仪，pick up one’s bowl 端碗
Dear Paul,
I am glad to know that___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua