2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册期末综合训练卷 （含答案）

期末综合训练卷
（时间90分钟，满分120分）
一、选择题(每空1分，共15分)
1. A child receives its early ______ at home.
A. brain B. company C. education D. success
2. Playing the piano is a ______ to me because it is really hard to me.
A. prize B. order C. instruction D. challenge
3. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
—Either is OK. It makes no ______to me.
A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference
4. A number of visitors ______ going to visit the West Lake. But the number of them ______ reducing because of the bad weather.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. was; were
5. A mouse ______ control the computer.
A. be able to B. can C. could D. are able to
6. I really don’t know who _____ the ballpoint pen.
A. found B. found out C. invented D. discovered
7. Can you help me ______ these books when I’m away
A. buy B. keep C. turn D. tell
8. Success is _______ how hard you work.
A. decided B. dependent C. created D. dependent on
9. If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ______ people under the buildings.
A. take up B. look for C. look up D. cut up
10. —The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot ______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
11. He challenged John _____ a fight when he saw him.
A. for B. to C. in D. on
12. We like the film very much _____the music. It’s a little noisy.
A. except for B. beside C. though D. besides
13. When we speak to people, we should be ______ .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
14. I looked through my test paper again and again _____ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A. so B. because C. so that D. such that
15. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _______we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
What kind of presents did you get this Christmas Has anyone given you a white elephant Do you know what a white elephant is Here is a story about it.
In ancient Thailand, elephants were very much needed. They __1__ for the people in many ways. Almost all the elephants were grey and there were very __2__ white ones. Because the white elephants were so valuable that people__3__ made them do any work. White elephants were thought to be a gift from God. When a king had many white elephants, people believed that their__4__ would have peace and wealth. Although it cost lots of money, the king would keep on feeding them because he was rich enough.
If the king hated and became __5__ with one of his men, he gave the man a white elephant. This was a __6__. The man had to feed the elephant but could not make it work. However, keeping a white elephant was very __7__. Very soon, the man would become very __8__ for he had to spend all his money on the elephant, and get __9__ in return.
Today, whenever we have something that is worth a lot but __10__ at all, we call it a white elephant. Now, can you think of something that might be called a white elephant
1. A. played B. worked C. carried D. waited
2. A. some B. many C. little D. few
3. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
4. A. country B. city C. place D. house
5. A. happy B. pleased C. angry D. bored
6. A. prize B. present C. punishment D. surprise
7. A. expensive B. cheap C. interesting D. exciting
8. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. sad
9. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
10. A. useful B. useless C. funny D. valuable
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
A
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been making better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control (控制) in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别) voices, translate (翻译) languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve (服务) the people
1．A computer is clever because people are ____.
A．clever B．not clever C．slow D．making mistakes
2．Which of the following computers can not do now
A．Draw pictures. B．Talk.
C．Invent new things. D．Serve the people.
3．What will happen in the future
A．Most jobs will be done by the computer.
B．People will no longer use computers.
C．Computers will be used only to talk with people.
D．All computers will be no use.
4．The text is written to ____.
A．warn people of the danger of the computer
B．tell people about the computer
C．tell people about computer scientists
D．show how to use a computer
5．The best title for the text is ____.
A．Computers B．Computer Scientists
C．The Future Computers D．Talk With Computers
B
My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about their special foods. As I was there,I learned about both the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food,either,and they use leftovers！
Many years ago,there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It's made with leftovers like meat,soup,oil and fat. That might not sound very good,but it does taste good. Today,kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会) .
Another famous dish is called zao bing. It's made with fruit,meat and other things. I really like it!But I don't want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.
I smelled something burning and I saw smoke,so I found another special food of the Ilan area―duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually eat meat,but this duck meat is delicious!It tastes sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again！
6. The writer learns from her parents .
A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food
C. not to waste food D. to make good food
7. She finds that people in Ilan .
A. always waste food B. don't use leftovers
C. don't have enough food D. can cook special food
8. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with .
A. fruit,meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat
C. some different leftovers D. meat,soup and fruit
9. There are kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
10. From the passage,we know that .
A. there was not enough food in Ilan long ago
B. leftovers can't be used to cook delicious food
C. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it
D. the writer is interested in very big banquets
C
Miss Evans was going to give a lecture on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do ” she thought. But soon,she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon,Miss Evan went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. “I'm sorry ,” she told them ,“I wort be able to give my lecture today. ” The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained!that she had an important meeting. “However,”she went on ,“though I can't be with you myself,my voice can." Then she put a small tape recorder on the desk, “You see,I've recorded my lecture and you can listen to it without me."Miss Evans turned on the recorder and left.
The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the lecture room,listening to her own voice. Then quickly,she opened the door. To her surprise,the room was empty. As she looked around,she saw a number of small recorders “listening” to her lecture!
“Well ,” she thought, “ if I can be in two places at the same time,why can't they ”
11. Miss tvans had to on Friday afternoon.
A. give a lecture B. go to a meeting
C. record her lecture D. both A and B
12. The students were surprised to know Miss Evans.
A. couldn’t give a lecture
B. had bought a tape recorder
C. had recorded her voice
D. would have a meeting
13. Miss Evans recorded her lecture so that while she was away.
A. the students could listen to it
B. she could listen to her own voice
C. her voice could be with her
D. the students could do the same
14. When she returned from the meeting,Miss Evans found her lecture.
A. all her students listening to
B. some of her students listening to
C. her students had left some recorders recording
D. every student recording
15. Miss Evans thought it was .
A. all right for her students to do the same as she did
B. wrong for her students to be absent from the lecture
C. kind of her students to leave so many recorders
D. good for her students to do the same as she did
四、完成句子。(每题2分，共10分)
1. 他所说的话值得考虑。
What he said was ________ ________ .
2. 为了改善我们的生活, 我们来到了这座大城市。
________ ________ our life, we came to the big city.
3. 她做这份工作尚无足够经验。
She hasn’t had _________ _________ for the job.
4. 中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家。
China is a _________ country, while America is a _________ country.
5. 那个诗人把睡眠比作死亡。
The poet _________ sleep _________ death.
五、补全对话(每空2分，共10分)
在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday
B: 1. ______________________ What are you going to do, Lin Tao
A: I'm going to watch a traditional art show.2. _____________________________
B: Wow, you are so great！What are they about
A: 3. __________________________________ They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
B: It's fantastic! Where do you learn paper cutting
A: In our school art club.
B: 4. _________________________
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me
B: Yes. I'd love to and I can't wait. 5. ______________________
A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9：00 in the morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
六、任务型阅读。(每题2分，共10分)
In many Western schools, the sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive sports, trying to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days.
Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race(竞赛)and the sack race. Other events(比赛项目)include the skipping race and the three legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field(田径)events. They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have “mother and father” races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some of reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure(压力)on the children. Some schools don't have “mother and father” races any more as there is much fight and cheating(欺骗).
1. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets
They try to ____________________________________ when they take part in the sports meets.
2. When are sports days usually held in the school year
They are usually held ________________________________________, either at the beginning or the end of the school year.
3. What are primary school and middle school sports days like
Primary school sports days are ______________ but middle school sports days are ______________.
4. Who will come to the school to watch children play on sports days
Students'___________________________________________________.
5. What does the writer think about sports days
He thinks sports days are____________________________________________.
七、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)\
Not everybody is lucky to have sisters, but I am. I have a little sister 1. ________(call) Pranky. She is naughty (顽皮的), but at the same time very lovely. I still remember how we used to fight 2. o________ small things when we were young. One day, she wanted to play with a toy 3. w________ was also my favorite. I also wanted it. Then we fought with each other. Yet, 4. w________ our mom came to solve the problem, we became united and fought against her.
When we got a little older, we used to talk for hours about beauty, go shopping together, try on all the 5. ________ (late)clothes. As time passes by, we grow up and now we are 6. b________ middle school students.
It is such a good thing to have 7. ________ sister. I think I am so lucky to have one 8. b________ she would always stand with me and love me 9. ________(deep), even if the whole world stands against me. No matter where I am, I could just pick up the phone and call her just like I talked to her yesterday. She is a gift which 10. ______ (send)from God.
八、短文还原(每题2分，共10分)
Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. 1. ________ Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don't have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. 2. ________ But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn't make a noise when eating there.
In Britain, people don't put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. 3. ________ In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don't do it!
In Ukraine, you should not start eating first. 4. ________ You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don't like some food, don't make faces and don't say, “Yuk! I hate that！”5. ________
A. You should wait for all the others to start eating with you. B. The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. C. It just shows that you really like the food! D. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. E. But when you are in Japan, this is OK.
八、书面表达(15分)
假如你发明的 “飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下面1~4项。
飞行单车
1. 外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀
2. 用途：行驶于地面和空中，可拍照、能对话
3. 特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保
4. 改进计划（1~2点）
注意：
1. 参考词汇：轮子 wheel 太阳能 solar power;
2.词数：80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My invention is a flying bike._________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、选择题(每空1分，共15分)
1-5CDDAB 6-10CBDBC 11-15 BAACA
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 BDDAC　 6-10 CABDB
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
1-5 ACAAC 6-10 CDCBA 11-15DAACA
四、完成句子(每题1分，共10分)
1.worth considering 2.To improve　3.enough experience 4.developing, developed 5.compared, to
五、补全对话(每空2分，共10分)
1. Yes, nothing much.
2. Some of my paper cutting works will be shown there.
3. They are about flowers, birds and fishes.
4. Can I join your club
5. When and where shall we meet
六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)
1. break school records and take the first place
2. in the warmer seasons
3. fun; more serious and competitive
4. parents and other relatives
5. exciting but they also have some problems。
七、短文填空(每题1分，共15分)
1. called　2. over　3. which　4. when　5. latest 6. both　7. a　8. because　9. deeply　10. is sent
八、短文还原(每题2分，共10分)
1-5ECDAB
九、书面表达(15分)
My invention is a flying bike. The flying bike has two wheels and a pair of wings. You can either ride the bike on the ground or fly it in the air. Besides, you can not only take pictures of the beautiful scenery, but also communicate with others when using the flying bike.
The flying bike has its own advantages. Firstly, its high speed can help you reach your destination quickly.！Secondly, the flying bike uses solar power as energy, which can reduce air pollution. Therefore, it is environmentally friendly to use the flying bike.
What's more, the flying bike will be made of light material so that people can carry it conveniently. I believe it will be popular in the future.