人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading for Writing 观点议论文(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Period 5 Reading for Writing：
write about the argumentative letters
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Lead-in
Is it a good idea or a bad
idea to study abroad
It is a fact that in the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Do you think it's necessary to study abroad Why or why not
A local newspaper has invited parents to share their opinions about studying abroad. Skim the passage and answer:
1. What is the genre（体裁）of the two letters
2. Who are the writers
3. What topic are they talking about
Read for basic information
The two letters are both ______________ letters.
Letter 1 is written by __________________________;
Letter 2 is written by _________________________.
Both the letters are talking about ______________________________.
Wang Li (mother of twin girls)
Zhang Yi (father of one boy)
argumentative
Read for basic information
whether it is good to study abroad
Structure for an argumentation
①
②
③
④
⑤
Read for structure
Opinion
Supporting reasons
Conclusion
①
②
③
④
⑤
Reading
Studying abroad: Is it a good or bad idea
Read the passage and underline each writer’s main points. Then make the reasons for their opinions.
Paragraph 1:
In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.
Read for details
Para.1 Introduction
Start with a fact
State an opinion
great & sudden
1. What is Wang Li’s point
2. How does Wang Li develop her point
Paragraph 2:
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money.
Read for details
Para.2 Body
Reason 1
Evidence
the amount of money that you spend on something
Paragraph 3:
Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment … Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Other students are not mature enough … and may become depressed. Some students might encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
Read for details
Para.3 Body
Reason 2
Evidence
behave: to do things in a particular way
mature: behave in a sensible way, like an adult
students
some
other students
some students
In addition
Paragraph 4:
A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
Read for details
Para.4 Body
Reason 3
Evidence
strengthen: to become stronger
Paragraph 5:
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
Read for details
State a conclusion
deny: to say that something is not true
Para.5 Conclusion
Paragraph Argument chain Letter 1 (Body part)
1 Introducing the topic It starts with a _____:
Opinion
2 Reason 1 _____________,
3 Reason 2 _______________________________
4 Reason 3 A final point to consider is that …
5 Conclusion __________,
Letter 1(Body part)
fact
I think
To begin with
Another important factor to consider is
To sum up
In the past few decades, there
has been a dramatic increase in the number of
people studying abroad.
the disadvantages are greater.
... great economic pressure.
the tremendous pressure: unfamiliar environment or personal safety, etc.
a great future for young people studying in China.
studying abroad has its disadvantages.
Main point:
… I think the disadvantages (of studying abroad) for young people are greater.
Reasons:
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure.
Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad.
A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to!
much more expensive / convenient
contrast
Students… Some… Other students… Some students… different approaches…
examples
…has boomed…
…has improved… now available
have great facilities & outstanding professors
facts
Read the second letter and find some details to support the writer’s opinion.
Personal growth
Become more independent
Gain a global perspective and improve your general competence
Paragraph Argument chain Letter 2 (Body part)
1 Introducing the topic It start with a________ :
Opinion ____________,
2 Reason 1 ________________
3 Reason 2 Another advantage is
4 Reason 3 ______,
5 Conclusion ________,
Letter 2 (Body part)
question
In my opinion
The first advantage is that
Finally
All in all
Is studying abroad a good idea or not
the advantages are much greater
it is personal growth.
the incresed chance for cultural exchange.
it provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.
this life-changing experience is worthwhile, …
Main point:
… the advantages (of studying abroad) are much greater.
Reasons:
The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth.
Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange.
Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of out motherland.
For example, you will… also helps…
examples
… thus gives us more insight into…
cause and effect
such as the Belt and Road Initiative…
Therefore,… and these in turn will…
examples & cause and effect
How to write an argumentative letter Opinionreason 1reason 2reason 3ConclusionPara1 IntroductionPara2-4 BodyPara 5 ConclusiondetailsdetailsdetailsA question/factGive reasons and evidence to support an opinionDraw a conclusion★connectors衔接词
Read the letters again, then use the connectors to rewrite the sentences below.
Read for language feature
Read the letters again, then use the connectors to rewrite the sentences below.
1. Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents’ budget. That is to say, they should think about whether they can afford the cost of studying overseas.
2. Studying abroad can put great pressure on young people. For instance, They may feel lonely and miss their families.
3. Studying abroad will give students a good education. Besides, it also helps them to gain a global perspective.
4. Global development strategies help to make connections between China and the rest of the world. As a result, young people with language skills and strong cultural awaness are needed.
Use connectors
When you write an argumentative piece,
use connecting phrases to lead readers
through your process of reading. Good
logical connectors will help your audience
understand your points clearly.
Read for writing
1.议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，发表自己观点、立场、看法或主张的一种文体。
2.—般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。
3.议论文侧重论述观点具有说服的目的。
一、文体特点
什么是议论文？
How to write an argumentative essay
Para.1 Introduction
Start with a fact
State an opinion
Para.2 Argument 1
Reason 1
Evidence
Para.5 Conclusion
State a conclusion
Topic
Para.3 Argument 2
Para.4 Argument 3
Reason 2
Evidence
Reason 3
Evidence
观点类议论文在写作中通常使用一般现在时，多用第三人称和第一人称。
三、知识储备
（1）.引入观点（摆出事实）
1....has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.When it comes to...,some people believe that...,others claim that the opposite is true.
3.There is probably some truth in both statements.
（2）.亮明观点
在我看来：From my point of view；From my perspective；As far as I am concerned
我认为：I hold the view that+句子
I subscribe to the view that+句子
（3）.论据
1.Many examples could serve as proofs of the...
2..Obviously,if we want to...,it is essential that...
3.Only after we have taken all aspects of the problem into consideration can we make a right decision/sound judgement.
4.That's why...are getting more and more popular nowadays.
5.There are some possible reasons for this common social phenomenon.
（4）.总结及重申观点
1.Based on the above discussion,we can easily..,more and more people will...
2.In my opinion,we should make it clear that...
Point of view：观点
in my opinion 在我看来
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
personally（speaking） 就个人而言
Summary： 总结
in short 总之
to sum up 总之
all in all 总而言之
in conclusion/summary 总之
generally speaking 一般来说
Restating：重述
in other words 换句话说
that is to say 也就是说
that means 这意味着
Connectors expressing opinion 表达观点的连接词
Listing：清单
to begin with 起初 what’s more 此外
besides 此外 moreover 再者
in addition 此外
Cause & effect： 因果
because 因为 as 因为
so 因此 thus 因此
therefore 因此 as a result 因此
Giving examples：举例
for example 例如
for instance
such as
Connectors expressing reasons or evidence表达理由或依据的连接词
[写作模板]
Recently we have had a heated discussion about _____. Opinions are divided on the topic.
Some people are for the idea because they think there are
many advantages in _____. For one thing, _______(优点一). For another,
_______(优点二) .
However, just as a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides." There are
still a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this
case. They think there are many disadvantages in _____. To begin with, ______
(缺点一). In addition，__________(缺点二)．
In my opinion, the most important is that we should learn how to make full use of its advantages while avoiding its disadvantages.