(共39张PPT)
译林版·九年级下册
Unit 2 Great people
Welcome to the unit
目录：
导入新课，出示目标、
学习单词，了解伟人
学习动画，模仿语音
知识点点拨
当堂训练，布置作业
Do you know any great people in history
2. Where was he/she from
3. What did he/she do
Great people
Free talk
学 习 目 标
1.掌握本课时新单词及短语： inventor, invent, South African, fighter, invention, European, Russian
2.掌握本课节重点句子：
Who do you think is the greatest person in history
I've never heard of him.
3.了解一些名人的基本信息。
Read and Learn
Contribution 贡献
invent 发明
an inventor 发明者
invention 发明物
an explorer 探险者
Italian 意大利人
European 欧洲人
literature 文学
South African 南非人
fighter 斗士
pioneer 先锋
Russian 俄罗斯人
composer 作曲家
classical 古典的
Guess what these famous people were.
writer
William Shakespeare was English. He was a great writer of English literature.
writer
威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare, 1564－1616)
是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最重要的作家，杰出的戏剧家和诗人，他创作了大量脍炙人口的文学作品，在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位，被喻为“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。 他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家埃斯库罗斯(Aeschylus)、索福克里斯(Sophocles)及欧里庇得斯(Euripides)合称戏剧史上四大悲剧家。
explorer
Christopher Columbus was a great explorer. He was one of the first Europeans to discover America.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布，意大利航海家、探险家。出生于意大利热那亚，卒于西班牙巴利亚多利德。一生从事航海活动。他相信大地球形说，认为从欧洲西航可达东方的印度。在西班牙女皇鼎力支持下，先后4次出海远航。开辟了横渡大西洋到美洲的航路。
explorer
scientist
Qian Xueson was a great scientist. He was the pioneer of China’s space technology programme.
钱学森(1911.12.11－2009.10.31)，汉族，生于上海祖籍浙江省杭州市临安。世界著名科学家，空气动力学家，中国载人航天奠基人，中国科学院及中国工程院院士，中国两弹一星功勋奖章获得者，被誉为“中国航天之父”、“中国导弹之父”、“中国自动化控制之父”和“火箭之王”。由于钱学森回国效力，中国导弹、原子弹的发射向前推进了至少20年。
scientist
inventor
Thomas Edison was a great inventor who created over 1,000 inventions.
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生
(Thomas Alva Edison)，1847年2月11日出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，发明家、物理学家、企业家。
爱迪生创造了一千多项发明。他是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生重大深远影响的人。
爱迪生是技术历史中著名的天才之一。其中爱迪生的四大发明是留声机、电灯、电力系统和有声电影，丰富和改善了人类的文明生活。
inventor
president
Nelson Mandela was once the president of South Africa. He was a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life.
纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉
(Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela) 1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯，于1994年至1999年间任南非总统，是首位黑人总统，被尊称为“南非国父“。曼德拉获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的是1993年的诺贝尔和平奖。2004年，其被选为最伟大的南非人。
president
composer
Peter Tchaikovsky was a Russian. He was a composer of classical music.
柴科夫斯基(Peter Lynch Tchaikovsky, 1840-1893)，十九世纪伟大的俄罗斯作曲家、音乐教育家被誉为伟大的俄罗斯音乐大师。
他的作品反映了沙皇专制统治下的俄国广大知识阶层的苦闷心理和对幸福美满生活的深切渴望，着力揭示人们的内心矛盾，充满强烈的戏剧冲突和炽热的感彩。
代表作品有：第四、第五、第六(悲怆)交响曲，歌剧《叶甫根尼·奥涅金》、《黑桃皇后》，舞剧《天鹅湖》、《睡美人》、《胡桃夹子》等。
composer
Mr Wu is showing the Class 1, Grade 9 students the pictures of some famous people. Help the students write the correct word under each picture.
inventor
explorer
writer
American
Italian
English
president
scientist
composer
Chinese
Russian
South African
Name Job(A) What he did(B)
Columbus
Shakespeare
Qian Xuesen
Edison
Mandela
Tchaikovsky
explorer
Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America
writer
English , a great writer of English literature
scientist
Chinese, the pioneer of China’s space technology programme
inventor
American, created over 1,000 inventions
president
South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life
composer
Russian, a composer of classical music
Finish Part A and B.Then answer together.
Genius in one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的努力。
—Thomas Edison
Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .
不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
—William Shakespeare
After climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb.
登上高峰后，你会发现还有更多的山峰要翻越。
—Nelson Mandela
B Mr Wu is telling the students about the famous people in Part A. Help the students match the names on the left with the correct information on the right. Write the letters in the blanks. (P 21)
Christopher Columbus ______
2. William Shakespeare ______
3. Qian Xuesen ______
4. Thomas Edison ______
5. Nelson Mandela ______
6. Peter Tchaikovsky ______
Chinese, the pioneer of China’s space technology programme
b. South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life
c. American, created over 1,000 inventions
d. Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America
e. Russian, a composer of classical music
f. English, a great writer of English literature
d
f
a
c
b
e
Talk about the famous people with your partners.
— Who do you think is the greatest person
— ______! I admire___ the most.
— What was he/she
— ______________________.
— Why do you admire him/her
— Because ____________. What about you
Do you admire anybody
— ……..
Practice
1. Who does Eddie think is the greatest person in the world
2. Does Hobo know who Paul Yum is
3. Who is Paul Yum
Paul Yum. [p :l ‘j m]
No, he doesn’t.
He invented Eddie’s favourite food.
Listen and answer
Read and imitate
It is a nice day. Eddie and Hobo are l______ on the grass, talking about who the greatest person is in h______ . Eddie thinks Paul Yum is much g_____ than anyone else in the world . Hobo is puzzled because he has never h_____ of this man . Eddie says Paul Yum is an i________ . He made Eddie’s f________ food . To Eddie , it is the greatest i________ in the world . Hobo feels helpless because Eddie never misses a c______ to talk about food.
ying
istory
reater
eard
nventor
avourite
nvention
hance
Read and fill in the blanks:
1.I’ve never heard of him. 我从没听说过他。
hear of =hear about 听说
hear from 收到……的来信
Did you hear of/about the famous scentist
I heard of/about the news the day before yesterday.
Language points
【拓展】
① hear表示“听到、听说”，强调听的结果，
listen则表示“听”，强调听的动作。
类似的还有：
look“看”，see“看到”；look for“寻找”，find“找到”。
I listened carefully but I couldn’t hear what he said.
② hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”
Can you hear the girl singing in the next room
③ hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事的全过程”
I often hear the girl sing in the next room.
2. He invented my favourite food.
invent vt. 发明
inventor n. 发明家，发明者
invention n. 发明物，创意
e.g. Thomas Edison, a great inventor, invented over 1,000 inventions.
托马斯·爱迪生，一位伟大的发明家，发明了1000多种发明物。
3. South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life 南非人，一位终生为非洲黑人权利而奋斗的战士
(1) South African 名词，“南非人”。
South African形容词，“南非的”。 “南非”South Africa。
Three South Africans visited our school yesterday.
昨天三位南非人参观了我们的学校。
一些表示国家或地区的名词，
可加后缀-（a）n，构成形容词/名词，“……的/人”
Africa非洲——African非洲的；非洲人
Italy 意大利——ltalian意大利的；意大利人
Europe欧洲——European欧洲的；欧洲人
Russia 俄罗斯——Russian俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人
(2) fighter可数名词，“战士”。动词fight加后缀-er构成。
He was a fighter for racial equality.
他是一个为种族平等而奋斗的战士。
① fight不及物动词，“与.……作斗争”。
常与介词against或with连用。
She was always fighting with her neighbors .
她和她的邻居总是争吵。
② fight n. 打架
have a fight with sb 与某人打了一架
4.Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America.
意大利人，首批发现美洲大陆的欧洲人之一
the first (one) to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”。
动词不定式常用作定语修饰序数词或者序数词修饰
的名词。
Li Ming is always the first one to get to the classroom.
discover vt.发现 discovery n.发现
1.Columbus is the first _________ (探险家) in Europe to discover America.
2.Mandela is a ________(斗士) for the rights of black Africans.
3.Many young students don’t like _________ (古典的) music.
4.Chinese people ___________ (发明) paper.
5.He was the ________ (先锋) of China’s space technology programme.
.
fighter
explorer
classical
invented
pioneer
根据所给提示完成句子
当 堂 训 练
1. 我认为周总理是历史上最伟大的人。
I think Premier Zhou ________________________________.
2. 你有没有听说过一个叫Paul的电影演员？
_________________________ an actor called Paul
3. 你知道谁发明了第一部照相机吗？
Do you know ________________________________
4. 曼德拉是一位终生为非洲黑人争取权利的斗士。
Mandela _________________________________________.
is the greatest person in history
Have you ever heard of
根据汉语提示完成句子：
who invented the first camera
was a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life
5. 贝多芬也是历史上最伟大的古典乐作曲家之一。
Beethoven _________________________________
___________________________________________.
6. 19 世纪时，在加利福尼亚发现了金子。
In the 19th century, ______________________ in California.
was also one of the greatest composers of classical music in history
gold was discovered
Homework
Remember new words, phrases and structures.
2. Preview Reading.
3. Search for more information about great people.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
