(共40张PPT)
译林版·九年级下册
Unit 2 Great people
Reading
目录：
导入新课，出示目标、
学习课文，了解尼尔·阿姆斯特朗
知识点点拨
当堂训练，布置作业
the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space
the first Chinese astronaut to give lessons in space
Wang Yaping
Yang Liwei
Who are they
the first Chinese woman astronaut
Liu Yang
学 习 目 标
1.掌握本课时新单词及短语：pilot, serve, test, control, order, Pacific, land, step, surface, further, pride, serve as, be chosen to, manage to, out of control, cut...short；
2.熟悉并了解传记文体；
3.了解尼尔 阿姆斯特朗的生平和登月经历；
4.从阅读文章中提取信息并完成练习。
astronaut
The first man to walk on the moon.
Neil Armstrong
尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾是一位美国国家航空航天局的宇航员、试飞员、海军飞行员，以在执行第一艘载人登月宇宙飞船阿波罗11号任务时成为第一名踏上月球的人类而闻名。
1. What did they do during their trip into space
2. What unexpected thing happened on their way back
3. How did they deal with the problem
4. To solve the problem successfully, what qualities do you
think Neil Armstrong should have
Neil Armstrong’s first trip into space
They managed to join two spacecraft together in space.
The spacecraft began spinning out of control.
Armstrong cut the flight short and successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
Scanning
Calmness, bravery, wisdom, courage …
1930: born in (1) _______, the USA
1936: took his (2) ___________
1946: received his student(3)_____________
1949: joined(4)_________
1955: became(5)___________
1962: became(6)___________
1966: went into(7)_______with David Scott
1969: became the first man to walk on (8)_________
first flight
pilot’s licence
the navy
a test pilot
an astronaut
space
As a child
As a pilot
As an astronaut
Para. 1
Para. 2
Paras. 3-5
Para.6
His achievements
Ohio
the Moon
Neil Armstrong
32 years old
Read and complete
2. An astronaut ________.
a. draws maps b. travels to space
c. travels to different countries
3. Something that is spinning is ______.
a. turning round and round quickly
b. going very fast c. making a lot of noise
Read the article about Neil Armstrong, and find out the meanings of the words. Circle the correct letters.
1. A licence is ______.
a. some money b. a type of power
c. a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something
4. A leap is ______.
a. a new place b. a long or high jump c. a walk
5. A surface is _______.
a. the inside of something b. the bottom of something
c. the outside or top part of something
6. A citizen is a person who ______.
a. lives in a country and enjoys rights there
b. is kind and helpful c. does something important
1. The Gemini 8 flight was a great success.
2. Gemini 8 landed in the western Pacific Ocean.
3. Three men from Apollo11 walked on the moon together.
4. The astronauts took some Moon plants back to Earth.
Moon rocks
Two
5. Neil Armstrong received the Medal of Citizen.
Freedom
began spinning out of control
F
F
F
F
T
Read and do T or F exercises
Millie is adking Simon some questions about Neil Armstrong. Help Simon answer her questions. Use the information on pages 22 and 23 to help you.
When did Armstrong become interested in flying
2. How old was Armstrong when he became an astronaut
3. What did Armstrong do when the spacecraft was out of control during his first trip into space
4. What was the first spacecraft to land on the Moon
5. How long did Armstrong and Aldrin walk on the Moon
6. What did Armstrong mean by his famous words “one small stop for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind
1. When did Armstrong become interested in flying
2. How old was Armstrong when he became an astronaut
When he took his first flight at the age of six.
32 years old.
3. What did Armstrong do when the spacecraft was out of control during his first trip into space
4. What was the first spacecraft to land on the Moon
He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
Apollo 11.
5. How long did Armstrong and Aldrin walk on the Moon
6. What did Armstrong mean by his famous words “one small stop for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind
For about two and a half hours.
He meant that humans had made great progress in space research.
1. When did Armstrong become interested in flying
2. What did he do after he became a test pilot
As a child pilot Paras. 1-2
He became interested in it when he took his first flight at the age of six.
He flew over 1,100 hours and tested all types of aircraft.
Read and answer
Astronaut(s): ___________________________________________
Title(头衔): ________________________________
Mission(任务): __________________________________________
Accident: ______________________________________________
Solution: ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Neil Armstrong and David Scott
command pilot (Neil)
joined two spacecraft together
the spacecraft began spinning out of control
1. cut the flight short
2. brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean
As an astronaut Para. 3
The trip into space
He stepped out onto _____________________
Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the Moon for ________________.
He said the famous words “________________________________”
They collected ____________to take back to the Earth for
___________________.
Armstrong _____________________________ on the Moon.
Apollo 11 returned and people waited excitedly to greet them.
landed the spacecraft Apollo 11
the Moon’s surface
One small step for (a) man,
one giant leap for mankind.
about 2.5 hours
Moon rocks
further research
The trip to the Moon
As an astronaut (2) Paras. 4-5
What did Armstrong mean by his famous words “one
small stop for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind ”
He meant that humans had made great progress in space research.
It is very important and meaningful for mankind to walk on the Moon.
Read and answer
对于个人来说这是一小步，但对于整个人类来说却是一次巨大的飞跃。
What award was Armstrong presented with
the Medal of Freedom
the highest award that a US citizen can receive
the pride of the whole world
His achievements Para. 6
Read the text again and fill in the blanks with the right words.
Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon. He took his first _____ at six and received his pilot’s ______ at 16. In 1949, Neil ______ the navy and served as a _____. He was _______ to be an astronaut in 1962. Four years later, he ________ to join two spacecrafts together in space.
flight
licence
joined
pilot
chosen
managed
Then the big day came. On 20th July 1969, he _______ Apollo 11 on the Moon together with Aldrin. Neil said the famous words ‘one small step for man, one ______ leap for ________’ on the Moon. They became ______ after they returned with many Moon _______. Neil was __________ the Medal of Freedom, the _______ award that a US ______ can receive because of his excellent ________.
landed
giant
mankind
heroes
rocks
presented
highest
citizen
service
He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.
他六岁第一次乘飞机时对飞行产生了兴趣。
① become/be interested in “对……感兴趣”
= take/get/show an interest in
He became /was very interested in science when he was young.
他儿时就对科学产生了兴趣。
Jack is interested in playing the piano.
杰克 对弹钢琴感兴趣。
Language points
② flight n. (飞机的) 空中航行,航程; 班机;飞行 飞翔
③ at the age of 在……岁时, 相当于when 引导的时间状语从句。
(1) They began to learn English at the age of 8.
=They began to learn English ___________________________.
(2) 我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了.
I ________________________________ for a few years.
when they were 8/eight years
have been interested in football
2. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three
years.
阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军, 他做了3年飞行员。
join 参加, 主要指加入某个组织 ( 如军队, 党派, 社团, 协会等), 成为其中一员.
Please join us and be one of those people!
请加入我们, 成为这些人中的一员!
serve vi. 服役 serve as +兵种 vt. 服务 serve sb.
service n. 服务
辨析：join, join in 与take part in/attend:
join 多指参加某个组织/团体等
和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.
join 是短暂性动词, 不能跟段时间连用。
如跟表一段时间的状语，可改成 be in / be a member of …
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.
我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
Would you like to join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起去散步吗
He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。
join in 指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话
等。也可用join sb. in doing sth.。
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往
指参加者持有积极态度，起作用，有时与join in可互换。
take an active part in 积极参加
Will you take part in the English evening
同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告
等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。
All children are required to attend school.
所有的孩子都必须上学。
总结：join, join in 与take part in/attend 的区别:
join in 指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用join sb.in doing sth.
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用
join 指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员。其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club/sb.
3. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began
spinning out of control.
但是, 在他们返回地球的途中, 宇宙飞船开始快速旋转, 失去控制。
on one’s way to …在某人去……路上
当后接表示地点的副词时,要省去to。
When I saw them, they were on their way to the cinema.
当我看见他们时，他们正在去看电影的路上。
I often do some shopping in the supermarket on my way home.
我在回家的路上常常在这家超市买东西。
control n. & vt. 控制
beyond control 难以控制 in control of 处于控制地位
out of control 失去控制的 under control 被控制
He flew over 1,100 hours and tested all types of aircraft.他飞行
了1100多个小时，而且测试了各种类型航空器。
all types of 各种类型的；形形色色的
You can see all types of cars here.
在这儿你能看到各种类型的汽车。
…he was chosen to become an astronaut.
他被选拔成为一名宇航员。
was chosen to do... 被选为...
My aunt was chosen to become a good teacher.
我姑姑被选拔成为一名优秀教师。
He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.他和戴维·斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。
manage to do sth. .= succeed in doing sth. 设法做成某事
指经过努力达到了目的，强调结果。
Lily managed to get the driving licence and she was very happy.
莉莉成功拿到了驾照，她很高兴。
【拓展】try to do sth 努力去做某事 (成功与否不确定)
He has been trying to solve the problem.
他一直在设法解决这一问题。
7. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.
阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。
(1) order n.&vt. 命令
If you make any more noise I’ll order you out of the room.
如果你再发出一点噪音，我就会命令你从这个房间里出去。
【拓展】
① order n.&vt. 订单，订货
This is an order for five hundred bags. 这个订单要500个袋子。
② order n. 次序，顺序
Please put them in the right order. 请按正确的次序放置他们。
(2) cut...short 缩减
I'll cut the long story short. 我将把这个长故事改短。
【拓展】cut down 砍伐; 削减 cut in 插嘴, 插队
cut off 切断, 隔断 cut out 剪去, 关掉
8. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western
Pacific Ocean. 他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。
bring down （使飞机）降落，
bring down的其他用法： ①减少（价格）；使跌落 ②打垮；击败
The pilot brought the plane down successfully.
这位飞行员成功让飞机着陆了。
Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.他与巴兹 奥尔德林一起把“阿波罗11号”宇宙飞船降落到了月球上。
(1) together with…
① together with与其后的内容构成短语，位于主语之后时，谓语动词要
与前一部分的主语的人称和数保持一致此类词还有 (along)with,
as well as, besides, like, without, except (but)，including等。
② 还有另一类词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近它的主语的人称和数
保持一致(就近原则)。
此类词有 or, either...or..., neither...nor.., not only...but also...等。
(2) land可作及物动词，也作不及物动词
① land及物动词，使上岸，使登陆，使到达。
② land不及物动词，靠岸，登陆，登岸，到达。
The spaceship landed safely.
宇宙飞船安全着陆了。
10.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further
research.他们收集了月球岩石带回地球以便进一步研究。
further是far的比较级，far的比较级有两种形式，即farther和
further，farther表示具体的距离上“更远、较远”；further除了
表示距离上“更远”以外，还可以表示抽象意义上“更进一步”。
11.Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the
highest award that a US citizen can receive.
因为他出色的表现， 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章——一个
美国公民可获得的最高奖。
present v.颁发，授予
She presented a silver cup to the winner.
她给获胜者颁发了一个银杯。
13. He was the pride of the whole world.他是全世界的骄傲。
pride n. 骄傲 proud adj.
take pride in= be proud of 对……感到骄傲
The man is proud of his past achievements.
= The man takes pride in his past achievements.
这个人以他过去的成就为傲。
14. a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something
一张证明你被允许做某事的纸
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
主动形式是 allow sb.to do sth. “允许某人做某事”
1. Do you know who is the first woman _________ (reach)
the top of the South Pole
2. Take your __________ (drive) licence this summer.
3. Do you know who ___________ (choose) to be the first
astronaut in China
4. We all take _______ (proud) in our country.
5. Do you know how many astronauts ______________ (step)
onto the moon in the last forty years
6. Some scientists are taking a _________ (far) research
on medicine to cure this disease.
to reach
driving
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
was chosen
pride
have stepped
further
当 堂 训 练
Homework
1. Recite words, phrases and sentences
learnt in this lesson.
2. Finish related exercises.
3. Preview the Grammar on page 26-28.
谢谢
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