(共56张PPT)
译林版·九年级下册
Unit 2 Great people
Integrated skills & Study skills
目录：
导入新课，出示目标、
合作学习，了解居里夫人
学习听力技巧，练习听力
学习Speak up,组织对话
学习正式和非正式语言
当堂训练，布置作业
The weak one sits and waits the opportunity; The powerhouse makes the opportunity.
(弱者坐待时机；强者制造时机。)
——Marie Curie
学 习 目 标
1.掌握本课时新单词及短语：mathematics, scientist,
laboratory, professor，discovery, unknown, widely, marry a French scientist, the discovery of, get married, be unknown to, pushed for the use of X-ray machines；
2.了解有关居里夫人的基本信息；
3.学会从阅读和听力材料中获取信息，完成练习；
4.谈论名人以及他们值得钦佩的原因。
5.辨别和了解正式用语和非正式用语，能根据场景正确使用正式用语和非正式用语。
Do you know who he / she is
What did he/she do
居里夫人简介居里夫人（1867-1934），原名玛丽·斯可罗多夫斯卡，波兰物理学家，最早荣获诺贝尔奖的女性。她勤奋努力，于1893年获得物理学硕士学位，1894年又获得数学硕士学位。1903年，居里夫妇获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。1911年12月，居里夫人获得了诺贝尔化学奖。居里夫人终生为人类的幸福献身科学，从不计较个人的私利和荣誉。她先后获得奖金10种之多、奖章16种之多，以及100多个名誉头衔。
Marie Curie
Marie Curie (1867—1934)
born in the city of Warsaw, Poland
moved to Paris , France when she was 24
studied Mathematics and Physics at a university
married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895
discovered radium in their laboratory in 1898
won the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime
died at the age of 67
Where was Marie Curie born
2. What did she study in France
3. What were she and her husband famous for
4. How many times did she get the Nobel Prize
In the city of Warsaw Poland.
Mathematics and physics.
Discovering radium.
Twice.
Read and answer the questions.
A1: Millie wants to give a presentation on Marie Curie. Look at the following information on this great scientist. Help Millie complete her notes with as much informarion as you can.
A Marie Curie
Read and complete
Name: Marie Curie
Date of birth: 7 November (1) _______
Place of birth: (2)__________ in Poland
Family: she was (3)___________ of five children
Parents: father was a (4)______ professor; mother was a (5) _____ teacher
High school: finished at the age of (6) _____
Work: worked as a (7) ______
Moved to: (8)_________, France in 1891
At university: studied (9) ________________ and (10)____________
Married to: Pierre Curie, a (11) __________scientist , in 1895
Famous for: the discovery of (12)___________
Won the Nobel Prize for: (13)_______ in 1903
Husband’s death: Pierre Curie died in a(14) _____________ in (15)_____
Won the Nobel Prize for: (16) _______ in 1911
Date of death: (17)________ 1934, aged (18)________
1867
Warsaw
Paris
mathematics
physics
French
radium
67
听前
听时
听后
浏览试卷上的问题和选项
记住其有关信息
判断问题类型或谈话中心
放录音前的几分钟
集中思想
沉着冷静
边听边记
不急于做题目
利用记忆再检查一遍
Listening skills
[例] ：听对话，选择正确答案：
Volleyball. B. Music. C. Sports.
从选项中可预测该问题肯定是问兴趣爱好的，在听录音时，我们就应该留意其hobby , like等词。
技巧一：争取时间 提前审题
浏览题干和选项
预测内容
找出差别
注意力集中在对整体内容的理解上，
遇到听不懂或听不清的地方，应立即跳过，集中精力抓住后面的信息。
避免 “只件树木，不见森林”,坚持弃前保后，弃小保大的原则。
技巧二: 听懂大意 不究枝节
培养抢记内容的能力，如人名、地名、时间、数字等。
要学会用缩写词作快速记录。
技巧三：边听边记 便于回忆
< less than
> more than
↑ increase, rise, develop, grow,
↓ decrease, decline, drop
ADV Advice
WK week
RM room
PL people
→ send to ,cause，arrive in/at
Eg : 我今天下午6点到达北京。
I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.
A2: Millie has found a recording about Marie Curie .
Listen to it carefully and help her complete the rest of
notes in Part A1
Listen and complete
Name: Marie Curie
Date of birth: 7 November (1) _______
Place of birth: (2)__________ in Poland
Family: she was (3)_______________ of five children
Parents: father was a (4)__________ professor; mother was a (5) ________ teacher
High school: finished at the age of (6) _____
Work: worked as a (7) __________
Moved to: (8)_________, France in 1891
At university: studied (9) ________________ and (10)____________
Married to: Pierre Curie, a (11) __________scientist , in 1895
Famous for: the discovery of (12)___________
Won the Nobel Prize for: (13) _________ in 1903
Husband’s death: Pierre Curie died in a (14) _________________ in (15)______
Won the Nobel Prize for: (16) ________________ in 1911
Date of death: (17)____________ 1934, aged (18)________
1867
Warsaw
Paris
mathematics
physics
French
radium
67
the youngest
science
music
16
teacher
physics
traffic accident
1906
chemistry
4 July
A3: Millie is practising her presentation .
However , she has forgotten some of
the information. Help Millie complete
her sentences . Use the information in
Part A1 to help you .
Read and complete
I think Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientists in history! She was from (1) ___________________. When she was 24, she went to (2)________to study (3) _______________ and (4) _________at a university. There she met Pierre Curie, a (5)__________ scientist. They got married in (6) _______. The couple won the(7) ____________ in 1903 for the discovery of (8) _________. That was not the end of the story. In (9) ________, Marie Curie won her second Nobel Prize , but sadly , Pierre was not there to share the joy with her—he died in a traffic accident in (10)_______.
Warsaw in Poland
Paris
mathematics
physics
French
1895
Nobel Prize
radium
1911
1906
What can we learn from the great people
It is difficult for us to be great people , but we can learn from them. What can we do We can try to be the best people that we can possibly be. I think this means that we need to be honest and hardworking. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most importantly, we need to be ambitious. We need to always set goals for ourselves and work hard to achieve these goals.
Do you know who Simon admires most Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
B Speak up: Why do you admire her
1.Who does Simon think is the greatest person in history Why
2.Who does Millie admire most Why
Neil Armstrong.
Because he was the first man to walk on the moon.
Marie Curie.
Because she won the Nobel Prize twice and pushed for the use of X-ray machines.
Listen and find
( )1. A. Marco Polo B. Neil Armstrong C. Zhen He
( )2. A. uninteresting B. uncommon C. unknown
( )3. A. pushed B. pulled C. put
Listen and choose
Why do you admire him/her He admires ___1___ the most.
Because he thinks it was brave of him to go a place that was ___2___ to humans at that time.
She admires Marie Curie the most.
Because she won the Nobel Prize twice and ___3___ for the use of X-ray machines , which are now widely used in hospitals.
Millie
Simon
B
C
A
M : Who do you think is the greatest person in history
S : Neil Armstrong ! I admire him the most .
M: Oh, he was the first man to walk on the moon.
S : Yes. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans
at that time .What about you Do you admire anybody
M : Yes. I admire Marie Curie.
S : Why do you admire her
M : Because she won the Nobel Prize twice . She also pushed for the use
of X-ray machines , which are now widely used in hospital.
B Speak up: Why do you admire her
Make a new dialogue
A: Who do you think is the greatest person in history
B: … I admire him/ her the most.
A: What great things did he/she do
B: He/She… . What about you
Do you admire anybody
A: Yes. I really admire… .
B: Why do you admire him/her
A: Because …
B: What do you want to be in the future
A: I want to be a … like…
hard-working
creative
responsible (负责的)
talented
brave
persistent (坚持不懈的)
practical
upright (正直的)
fearless
passionate (有激情的)
curious
relentless (不屈不挠的)
What is a great person
A great person is a giver, and not a taker.
A great person will allow nothing to stand in his way of doing the right thing.
A great person is a teacher, a fireman, a policeman, a doctor, a nurse, a soldier, a volunteer, or many other occupations (职业)of helping others.
A great person is an ordinary (普通的)man or woman who puts their family first and would protect them with their own life.
...
1.嫁给一个叫做...的法国科学家
2. 获得两次诺贝尔奖
3. 最伟大的科学家之一
4.镭的发现
5. 和她分享快乐
6. 最钦佩他
7. 不为人类所知
9. 推动 X光设备的使用
10. 在医院被广泛地应用
marry a French scientist called...
win the Nobel Prize twice
one of the greatest scientists
the discovery of radium
share the joy with her
admire him the most
be unknown to humans
push for the use of X- ray machine
be widely used in hospitals
Summary
1. ...married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895.1895年和一位名叫皮埃尔·居里的法国科学家结婚。
marry vi & vt. married adj.
① be married to sb. 与某人结婚
She has been married to the man for 20 years. 她嫁给这个男人20年了。
② marry sb. 与某人结婚
John married Mary last week. 上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。
③ get married 结婚 get maried to sb. 与某人结婚
marry是短暂性动词，当它与表示时间 段的状语连用时，常用be married表示已婚状态。例如：
They’ve been married for eight years.
他们结婚已经有八年了。
Language point
He wasan__________ artist one year ago.(不为人知的艺术家）
2. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.
他能到一个当时人类未知的地方去是很勇敢的。
unknown adj. 未知的、不出名的
be unknown to 对……是未知的
It's + adj +of sb to do sth 某人做某事… adj是描述人的品质
It's nice of you to help me so much.
It's + adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……adj修饰动词不定式。
It's important for us to learn English well.
unknown
She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals.她还推动了X光设备的使用，这种设备现在已在医院广泛应用。
widely adv. 表示抽象意义：广泛地，普遍地
English is widely used in the world.全球广泛应用英语。
wide adv. 表示实际意义上的“宽地、充分地”
That man died with his eyes open wide.那人睁大眼睛死了。
wide adj. 宽广的，宽阔的；
There are wide roads in my hometown.家乡道路宽敞。
It's said that it's a lot of trouble being Harry Potter, ...
据说，当哈利波特非常麻烦，……
① It is said that... 据说..……
It is said that is will snow tomorrow. 据说明天会下雪。
【拓展】
类似 It is said that... 的句式：
① It is believed that... 据说……据信.……
② It is known that... 众所周知……，人们认为…
③ It is reported that... 据报道..……
It is reported that many new houses are being built at present in the
disaster area. 据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房子
5. died in 1934, aged 67
aged adj. 常作表语，后跟数字
e.g. 她有两个孩子，年龄分别是11岁和14岁。
She has two children, aged eleven and fourteen.
aged adj. 作定语，“年老的”
e.g. 他有一位上了年纪的父亲。
He has an aged father.
6. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.
从句that was unknown to humans at that time 作定语，修饰place。
7. She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals.
从句 which are now widely used in hospitals 作定语，是非限制性定语从句，对主句中的 X-ray machines 起补充说明的作用。
Ⅰ.根据汉语、首字母或所给的词写出正确的单词
1. Children are usually curious about the ______________ (未知的)things in the world.
2. Maths is short for _____________________.
3. English is ___________ (wide) spoken all over the world.
4. They are famous for the _________________ (discover) of radium.
5. The boy wants to be a ___________ (science) when he grows up.
unknown
mathematics
当 堂 训 练
widely
discovery
scientist
1．— 你最钦佩谁？
— 我最钦佩爱迪生因为他创造了一千多项重要的发明。
— Who __________________________
— I__________________________________________________
______________________________.
2. 那天你真勇敢，一个人把火扑灭了。
___________________________________________________ that day.
3. 他们决定探索那片未知的区域。
They ________________________________________.
4. 如今，越来越多的人在推动环境的保护。
Nowadays, ___________________________________________
_______________________________________.
do you admire the most
翻译句子
admire Edison the most because he created over 1,000 important inventions
It was brave of you to put out the fire all by yourself
decided to explore the unknown area
more and more people are pushing
for the protection of the environment
5.1895年，她嫁给了一个叫皮埃尔 · 居里的法国科学家。
In 1895, she ___________________________Pierre Curie.
6.夫妇俩于1898年在他们的实验室里发现了镭。
___________________________________________ in 1898.
married a French scientist called
The couple discovered radium in their laboratory
7. 她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。
She _________________________________.
8.我觉得玛丽 · 居里是有史以来最伟大的科学家。
I think Marie Curie ___________________________________.
won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime
is one of the greatest scientists in history
9.夫妇俩因发现镭而出名。
The couple ____________________________________.
10.遗憾的是，皮埃尔未能到场与她分享快乐。
_____, Pierre _________________________________.
were famous for the discovery of radium
Sadly was not there to share joy with her
Spelling
1.There are two _______________________(数学)lessons this moring.
2.___________(教授)Yi Zhongtian will give us a talk at our school.
3.If you ________(推), you can’t open the door.
4.I wonder what ________(X光) machines are used for.
5.Marie Curie was famous for discovering ________(镭).
math/maths/mathematics
Professor
push
X-ray
radium
用单词的适当形式填空
1.How many _____________(laboratory)are there in your school
2.English is __________(wide)spoken in the world.
3.Her present address is_________(know) to me. If you know, please tell me.
4.Qian Xueshen was one of the greatest ___________ (science) in the world.
5.The first mention of the____________(discover) appeared in an article last year.
laboratories
widely
unknown
scientists
discovery
Study skills
Formal and informal language
When we speak or write, we can use formal and informal language. We use formal language with our teachers or unfamiliar people. However, when we speak or write to our friends, we use informal language.
We use formal language with our teachers or unfamiliar people.
When we speak or write to our friends, we use informal language.
Hi, honey!
Many thanks to you for the dinner yesterday. Yummy! I should say you’re really a top cook. I enjoyed all the food, esp. the fish soup. It’s my favourite!
…
It is raining cats and dogs now. But I feel so nice when thinking of your dinner. Ha-ha!
Hope to get together again!
Lots of love,
Sandy
A. To a friend.
B. To an unfamiliar person or a teacher.
Friends / Parents
informal language
Dear Mrs Green,
I am writing to show my sincere thanks for your hospitality during my stay at your school this April. I really appreciate your help, especially your encouragement with my work. I believe what I learned at your school will certainly help me improve my teaching at home.
Long distance separates no bosom friends. I hope …
Faithfully yours,
Sandy
A. To a friend.
B. To an unfamiliar person or a teacher.
formal language
Formal Informal
Greetings
Endings
Idioms (习语，土话）
Contractions （缩约）
Abbreviations （缩写）
What’s up
Mon.
spill the beans
Hi, guys!
yrs
Respectfully yours
we’ll
Cheers
BC
catch some Zs
can’t
How are you
Cool it!
Hey！
Many kisses!
Many kisses!
What’s up
Respectfully
yours
catch some Zs
How are you
spill the beans
Hi, guys!
Cool it!
we’ll
BC
yrs
can’t
Hey！
Mon.
Cheers
8. —How are you doing
—OK./Not bad.
9. —Long time no see.
—Yeah!
10. —How have you been
—Just so so.
11. How nice to see you！
12. Hello!/Hi!
13. Great seeing you.
14. Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms …
1. Good morning/
afternoon/evening!
2. What’s going on
3. Nice to see you (again).
4. —How are you
—Fine, thanks. And you
5. How do you do
6. What’s up
7. Ladies and gentlemen
Classify the greetings.
Formal Informal
1. Hello!/Hi!
2. Great seeing you.
3. —How are you doing
—OK./Not bad.
4. —Long time no see.
—Yeah!
5. —How have you been
—Just so so.
6. What’s going on
7. What’s up
Informal greetings
Formal greetings
1. Good morning/
afternoon/evening!
2. How nice to see you！
3. Nice to see you (again).
4. —How are you
—Fine, thanks. And you
5. How do you do
6. Ladies and gentlemen
7. Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms
Idioms (习语，土话) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it, e.g. It rains cats and dogs.倾盆大雨。
Cool it!
snake in the grass
pull one’s leg
cry wolf
spill the beans
catch some Zs
Love me, love my dog.
Better late than never.
Informal
冷静下来！
暗箭难防
愚弄别人
谎报险情
露馅儿
小睡会儿
爱屋及乌。
亡羊补牢，未为晚矣。
What idioms do you know
What other contractions and abbreviations
do you know
Abbreviations ( 缩写词）use only the first letters of a
name or phrase, or leave out letters to shorten a word,
e.g. UK, Dr.
Contractions ( 缩约形式) are short forms of words
when apostrophe (省略符号) replace letters, e.g. we’ll,
she’s, can’t.
Informal
Group work
Hi!
I think you’ll laugh when you read the letter. Believe it or not, there’s a
real Harry Potter in the world. It’s said that it’s a lot of trouble being
Harry Potter, esp. when you’re a 78-yr-old man and you happen to
share the name of a world-famous boy with magic power.
The real Harry Potter often gets phone calls from both children and
TV stations. “The kids want to know if I’m Harry Potter,” he says with
a smile. “I tell them I’ve been Harry Potter for nearly 80 years!”
However, the real Harry Potter says that the Harry Potter series isn’t
his cup of tea, and he doesn’t care if he’s famous or not.
Love,
Kitty
Does Kitty need to improve her letter Why
… isn’t his cup of tea, and he doesn’t care if he’s ...
Love
Kitty
Hi!
I think you’ll laugh when … Believe it or not, there’s …
It’s said that it’s a lot of …esp. when you’re a 78-yr-old …
Hi!
…if I’m Harry Potter… “I tell them I’ve been …”
Improper expressions
She shouldn’t use informal greetingsor endings.
She shouldn’t use
contractions.
She shouldn’t use
contractions.
She should sign
her full name.
She shouldn’t use
idioms.
Hi!
I think you’ll laugh when you read this letter. Believe it or not, there’s a real Harry Potter in the world.
Dear Ms Rowling,
there is
you will
You may be surprised to know that
Kitty is writing to J. K. Rowling, the British writer, to tell her something about Harry Potter. Help Kitty check the language she is using and improve it if necessary.
It’s said that it’s a lot of trouble being Harry Potter, esp. when you’re a 78-yr-old man and you happen to share the name of a world-famous boy with magic powers.
The real Harry Potter often gets phone calls from both children and TV stations.
It is
it is
especially
you are
78-year-old
“The kids want to know if I’m Harry Potter,” he says with a smile. “I tell them I’ve been Harry Potter for nearly 80 years!”
However, the real Harry Potter says the Harry Potter series isn’t his cup of tea, and he doesn’t care if he’s famous or not.
Love,
Kitty
that he is not interested in the Harry Potter series.
he is
Yours sincerely
does not
Kitty Zhang
I think you will laugh when you read the letter. You may be surprised to know that there is a real Harry Potter in the world. It is said that it is a lot of trouble being Harry Potter, especially when you are a 78-year-old man and you happen to share the name of a world-famous boy with magic power.
Yours sincerely,
Kitty Zhang
Dear Ms Rowling,
However, Harry Potter says that he is not interested in the Harry Potter series and he does not care if he is famous or not.
The real Harry Potter often gets phone calls from both children and TV stations. “The kids want to know if I am Harry Potter,” he says with a smile. “I tell them I have been Harry Potter for nearly 80 years!”
Rewrite the letter to J. K. Rowling.
Homework
Preview the next lesson.
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