河东区2023～2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。
Ⅰ. 听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink
A. Hot tea. B. Ice water. C. Hot coffee.
2. Where can the woman find the nearest drugstore
A. In the supermarket.
B. On Fourth Street.
C. Next to a vegetable market.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work hard. B. Take less exercise. C. Have a break.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Expressing thanks. B. Buying a ticket. C. Seeing the man off.
5. When will the film end
A. At 9:45. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:15.
第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. To whom is Mr. James talking
A. Sandra’s mother. B. Sandra’s classmate. C. Sandra’s teacher.
7. What do we know about Sandra
A. She doesn’t eat meat at all.
B. She is unwilling to have school meals.
C. She likes products which contain nuts.
8. What will Sandra do tomorrow
A. Transfer to another school. B. Try to ask for sick leave. C. Go to the dentist.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why does Jacob call Erica
A. To make an apology. B. To put off the appointment. C. To share the good news.
10. What does Jacob decide to do this Friday evening
A. Visit Erica at her home.
B. Go to Mary’s superior’s party.
C. Wait for a call from Erica.
11. What is Erica probably going to do next
A. Talk with Alex.
B. Pick up Alex’s parents.
C Have a dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What will the weather be like this afternoon
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What will the highest temperature be on Saturday
A. 10℃. B. 9℃. C. 8℃.
14. What season is it
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
15. How does the speaker sound in the end
A Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- Lisa has decided to quit her job.
--_____ Her job is what we’re dreaming of.
A. It’s great. B. What if C. She can’t be serious. D. No bother.
2. The main topic of the conversation among people recently has been the possible _____ of the election.
A. outcome B. root C. contrast D. outline
3. With great efforts, I finally ______ the key that I ______ a week before.
A had found…lost B. found…had lost C. found…lost D. had found… have lost
4. How to play the piano was difficult, but he kept ____ until he achieved his goal.
A. practicing B. to practice
C. practiced D. practice
5. _____ because they were promised to get paid, they decided to take part. However, it was a total disappointment.
A. Merely B. Literally C. Rarely D. Hopefully
6. An open minded person is able to ______ new conditions quickly.
A. contribute to B. lead to C. adapt to D. decline to
7. Practising day in and day out helped Stephen Curry ______ his skills.
A. suspect B. sharpen C. detect D. dread
8. We had a _____ time talking about the old but unforgettable days on his farm.
A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. delighted D. delightful
9. This working is starting to ______, so we have enough reasons to continue.
A. pay for B. carry on C. pay off D. carry out
10. Please trust me. I guarantee ______ your goods within a week.
A delivering B. to be delivered C. being delivered D. to deliver
11. Do remember ______ the door when you leave.
A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked
12. This is a kind of plant, native ______ Europe but introduced in America.
A. to B. in C. from D. for
13. We shall ______ immediately once the matter is settled so that we can arrive earlier.
A. bring out B. set out C. give way D. turn down
14. Lisa found that it was impossible ______ in a new place without friends.
A. living B. lived C. live D. to live
15. Miss Yang is the best teacher, ______ she has the least experience.
A. as if B. until C. even though D. if
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like in her 60s. When it was her turn to ____16____, the cashier greeted her by name and ____17____ her how she was doing. The woman shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just ____18____ his job and my son is up to his old tricks. I don’t know how I’m going to ____19____ the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My ____20____ ached. I wanted to help ____21____ didn’t know how. As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman ____22____ her shopping cart, and I remembered something in my purse that could ____23____ her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or a job for her ____24____, but maybe just maybe it would make her life better.
“Excuse me,” I said. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It ____25____ like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so ____26____. I’d like to give you something.”
And I ____27____ her a card. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to ____28____. Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”
I was a little ____29____ by her reply. All I could respond was “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug ” After we embraced, I walked back to my ____30____ and began to cry too. The words on the ____31____: You Matter.
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me the same card as ____32____ for a project I was working on. When I ____33____ the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply ____34____, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started ____35____ them too.
16.
A. show B. check C. count D. pay
17.
A. gave B. offered C. asked D. called
18.
A. satisfied B. lost C. began D. minded
19.
A. get through B. get across C. break through D. put out
20.
A. head B. heart C. stomach D. brain
21.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
22.
A. getting B. cleaning C. returning D. using
23.
A. help B. save C. respect D. change
24.
A. husband B. son C. relative D. friend
25.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
26.
A. nervous B. puzzled C. sorry D. afraid
27.
A. bought B. handed C. taught D. showed
28.
A. cry B. smile C. swim D. leave
29.
A. concerned B. amused C. surprised D. frightened
30.
A. office B. car C. position D. horse
31.
A. watch B. phone C. invitation D. card
32.
A. convenience B. advice C. amazement D. encouragement
33.
A. prepared B. accepted C. read D. processed
34.
A. supported B. touched C. confused D. required
35.
A. sharing B. discovering C. exchanging D. making
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are looking for a unique gift for a graduate, I recommend these children’s picture books for their wit and wisdom.
I Wish You More
I Wish You More, by Amy Krouse Rosenthal and Tom Lichtenheld, is a book full of good wishes, expressed in a way that graduates will appreciate. While acknowledging (承认) life isn’t perfect, the wishes are always for the best. Wishes include, “I wish you more give than take” and “I wish you more umbrellas than rain”. The book’s creators effectively combine humor, wisdom and affection in it.
If You Hold a Seed
The author and illustrator Elly MacKay’s illustrations tell this quiet story about a little boy who plants a seed and patiently cultivates and cares for it over the seasons until it reaches maturity. This story also serves as a metaphor (隐喻) for working towards a dream or goal with care and patience and reaching it over time, which makes If You Hold a Seed a good graduation gift.
Only One You
In this picture book written and illustrated by Linda Kranz, a mother and a father decide it is time to share their wisdom with their son, Adri. While Adri’s parents’ words are indeed wise, it is the mixed media artwork illustrating their meanings that makes this book so special. For example, “If something gets in your way, move around it” is illustrated with a line of rock fish that detour around a fishing line with a worm on it.
36. How does the writer introduce I Wish You More
A. By showing some examples.
B. By telling an interesting story.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By explaining the meanings of the wishes.
37. What would the writer like to tell us by If You Hold a Seed
A. Plants have something to do with seeds.
B. It is not easy for a plant to reach maturity.
C. The book can be regarded as a good gift for kids.
D. Care and patience are important in realizing a goal.
38. Only One You is illustrated with pictures in order to ______.
A. take it more expensive
B. show the writer’s artistic standard
C. help readers to understand it better
D. encourage readers to overcome difficulties
B
I was living in Delta in 2015. There was a man, Boniface, who owned a store which I’d often visited. Gradually we became friends. One day, we talked about the business opportunities in our country at that time, and during the communication, I found the most practical one was starting a barrow (手推车) rental business. Then we had some in-depth exchanges of views on it, and both of us thought there was a strong possibility of succeeding. So we went into the business.
We started as a small business with 6 barrows. The barrow-men gave us 51 cents per day for renting the barrows. It seemed small but later grew and made our life better. But we didn’t stop there. That was because when we first started our business our aim wasn’t only to make money. The most valuable thing for us is to touch others’ lives positively.
In Nigeria, being a barrow pusher is not a very attractive job. But for people who were poor farmers or young people without jobs, wheelbarrow pushing helps them make a living. It doesn’t require much skill. With hard work and vigor, a person can make money daily.
We saw the meaning of this business and then decided to spend money and resources on re-branding barrows. We gave each barrow-man a branded T-shirt to show they belonged to a good brand. We also held small classes for them to educate them on how to make their barrows better transporters and how to be extra polite to people so as to build up a good reputation. We marketed them as polite and excellent pushers to attract more customers. These methods worked. They started getting more jobs and earned more. And a number of them even saved up enough to start businesses of their own.
Today, that little business made us millionaires while hiring over 20 people and touching their lives positively. Over 20 families are fed because two Nigerians decided, despite all the difficulties, to do something.
39. What made the author start the barrow rental business
A. Losing his job. B. Being short of money.
C. His family’s suggestion. D. His discussion with a friend.
40. What did the author consider most important in running the business
A. Hiring more workers.
B. Improving people’s lives.
C. Cutting the company’s costs.
D. Making customers loyal to their company.
41. What did the author and his friend do to rebrand the business
A. They sent the barrow-men to school.
B. They lent money to the barrow-men.
C. They taught the barrow-men to make clothes
D. They turned the barrow-men into professional pushers.
C
We know that our pet dogs and cats can recognize our faces, but our pet fish A team of scientists from the UK and Australia have discovered that archerfish (喷水鱼) can distinguish human faces!
This marks the first time that a species of fish has shown such an ability. Such abilities have been previously shown in birds, but unlike fish, they have been proven to possess structures similar to the neocortex (大脑新皮层), the researchers added.
“Being able to distinguish between a large number of human faces is a surprisingly difficult task,” Dr. Newport said, “mainly due to the fact that all human faces share the same basic features.”
During their experiments, Dr. Newport and her colleagues presented archerfish with two images of human faces, and trained them to choose one by spitting jets (喷射流) of water at that picture. Next, the fish were presented with the familiar face and several that were unfamiliar, and were able to correctly pick the one that they had been trained to recognize, even when features such as head shape and color were removed from the selected pictures.
In the first experiment, the archerfish were tasked with picking the previously learned face from a group of 44 new ones, which they did with 81 percent accuracy. In the second, the researchers decided to make things a little harder. They took the pictures and made them black and white and evened out (使平均) the head shapes. You would think that would throw the fish for a loop. But no, they were able to pick the familiar face even then-and with more accuracy: 86%!
“Fish have a simpler brain than humans and entirely lack the section of the brain that humans use for recognizing faces. Despite this, fish may still be capable of finding the face they are trained to recognize,” Dr. Newport said, “The fact that archerfish can learn this task suggests that complicated brains are not necessarily needed to recognize human faces.”
42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Species. B. Birds. C. Fish. D. Abilities.
43. The research shows that ______.
A. archerfish are cleverer than other fishes
B. all fishes can be trained to recognize human faces
C. complex brains are not necessary for facial recognition
D. it is very difficult for animals to recognize human faces
44. We can infer from the text that ______.
A archerfish have a good memory
B. the neocortex is linked with visual ability
C. archerfish can only recognize human faces
D. People’s similar physical appearance limits archerfish’s facial recognition
45. The text is likely to appear in ______.
A. a biology textbook B. a medical report
C. a science fiction D. a science magazine
Ⅴ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
When parents talk about school safety these days, they’re usually referring to the increase in violence at schools. But research shows that school-age children are actually nine times more likely to suffer an injury while doing sports than to be the victim of violence while at school. Accidents can be prevented if parents are on the lookout for potential dangers. To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips:
*Teach your child never to talk to strangers or accept rides or gifts from strangers. Remember, a stranger is anyone you or your child doesn’t know well or trust.
*Be sure that your child walks to and from school with a sibling, friend or neighbor.
*Teach your kid, whether walking, biking or riding a bus to school, to obey all traffic signals, signs and traffic officers. Remind him to be extra careful in bad weather.
*When driving your kid, deliver and pick them up as close to the school as possible. Don’t leave until they are in the schoolyard or building.
*If your child rides a bike to school, make sure he wears a standard helmet. Research shows that a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%.
*Teach your kid to arrive at the bus stop earlier, stay off the street, and wait for the bus to come to a complete stop.
*Be sure that your kid knows his or her home phone number and address, your work number, the number of another trusted adult and how to call for emergencies.
46. Who do you think the passage is written to (no more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Please explain the word “potential” in English. (no more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What is the function of a helmet when riding a bike (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the main purpose of this passage (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Which tip do you think is the most important for you And why (no more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古代发明展览，你的外国朋友Peter一直对中国古代文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起参观，内容须包括：
①展览的时间、地点和主要展品；
②举例说明某项发明带来的影响；
③表达期待Peter的到来。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：四大发明：compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing
Dear Peter,
How are you doing
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua河东区2023～2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。
Ⅰ. 听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink
A. Hot tea. B. Ice water. C. Hot coffee.
2. Where can the woman find the nearest drugstore
A. In the supermarket.
B. On Fourth Street.
C. Next to a vegetable market.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work hard. B. Take less exercise. C. Have a break.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Expressing thanks. B. Buying a ticket. C. Seeing the man off.
5. When will the film end
A. At 9:45. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:15.
第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. To whom is Mr. James talking
A. Sandra’s mother. B. Sandra’s classmate. C. Sandra’s teacher.
7. What do we know about Sandra
A. She doesn’t eat meat at all.
B. She is unwilling to have school meals.
C. She likes products which contain nuts.
8. What will Sandra do tomorrow
A. Transfer to another school. B. Try to ask for sick leave. C. Go to the dentist.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why does Jacob call Erica
A. To make an apology. B. To put off the appointment. C. To share the good news.
10. What does Jacob decide to do this Friday evening
A. Visit Erica at her home.
B. Go to Mary’s superior’s party.
C. Wait for a call from Erica.
11. What is Erica probably going to do next
A Talk with Alex.
B. Pick up Alex’s parents.
C. Have a dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What will the weather be like this afternoon
A Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What will the highest temperature be on Saturday
A. 10℃. B. 9℃. C. 8℃.
14. What season is it
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
15 How does the speaker sound in the end
A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- Lisa has decided to quit her job.
--_____ Her job is what we’re dreaming of.
A. It’s great. B. What if C. She can’t be serious. D. No bother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——丽莎决定辞职。——她的工作正是我们梦寐以求的。A. It’s great.太棒了；B. What if 如果......会怎么样；C. She can’t be serious.她不可能是认真的；D. No bother.不麻烦。根据句意可知，对方认为丽莎的工作非常好，因此认为她辞职的决定可能不是认真的。故选C项。
2. The main topic of the conversation among people recently has been the possible _____ of the election.
A. outcome B. root C. contrast D. outline
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近人们谈论的主要话题是选举可能的结果。A. outcome结果；B. root根源；C. contrast对比；D. outline大纲。根据句意可知，人们主要谈论的是选举可能出现的结果。故选A项。
3. With great efforts, I finally ______ the key that I ______ a week before.
A. had found…lost B. found…had lost C. found…lost D. had found… have lost
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：经过一番努力，我终于找到了一周前丢失的钥匙。“find”表示“找到”，为主句谓语动词，该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态；“lose”表示“丢失”，为从句谓语动词，发生在“find”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时态。故选B。
4. How to play the piano was difficult, but he kept ____ until he achieved his goal.
A. practicing B. to practice
C. practiced D. practice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如何弹钢琴是困难的，但他坚持练习，直到他达到了他的目标。Keep doing sth表示“保持做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故选A项。
5. _____ because they were promised to get paid, they decided to take part. However, it was a total disappointment.
A. Merely B. Literally C. Rarely D. Hopefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为他们被许诺会得到报酬，他们就决定参加。然而，这是一件令人彻底失望的事。A. Merely仅仅，只；B. Literally字面上地；C. Rarely很少；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据句意可知，仅仅是因为口头的许诺，他们就同意参加了。故选A项。
6. An open minded person is able to ______ new conditions quickly.
A. contribute to B. lead to C. adapt to D. decline to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个思想开放的人能够很快适应新的环境。A. contribute to 有助于；B. lead to 导致；C. adapt to 适应；D. decline to 拒绝。根据“new conditions quickly.”可知，思想开放的人适应新的环境快。故选 C。
7. Practising day in and day out helped Stephen Curry ______ his skills.
A. suspect B. sharpen C. detect D. dread
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日的训练帮助斯蒂芬·库里提高了他的技术。A. suspect怀疑；B. sharpen改善，提高；C. detect觉察；D. dread畏惧。根据句意可知，日复一日的训练可以提高技术。故选B项。
8. We had a _____ time talking about the old but unforgettable days on his farm.
A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. delighted D. delightful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊起在他农场度过的往昔那些难忘的日子，度过了一段愉快的时光。A. embarrassed（人）感到尴尬的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. delighted（人）感到开心的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据句意可知，我们谈论过去难忘的日子，度过了一段愉快的时光。此处形容词修饰“time”，故选D项。
9. This working is starting to ______, so we have enough reasons to continue.
A. pay for B. carry on C. pay off D. carry out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项工作开始有回报了，所以我们有足够的理由继续下去。A. pay for支付；B. carry on继续；C. pay off取得成功，得到回报；D. carry out实施。根据后文“so we have enough reasons to continue.”可知，要继续下去，说明有回报了。故选C。
10. Please trust me. I guarantee ______ your goods within a week.
A. delivering B. to be delivered C. being delivered D. to deliver
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请相信我。我保证一周内交付你的货物。guarantee to do sth.保证做某事，固定搭配。主语I与deliver之间为主动关系，所以用不定式主动形式。故选D。
11. Do remember ______ the door when you leave.
A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开时一定要记得锁门。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave.”可知，离开时还没有锁门，所以是记得要去锁门。故选B。
12. This is a kind of plant, native ______ Europe but introduced in America.
A. to B. in C. from D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是一种植物，原产于欧洲，但被引入美国。A. to到；B. in在……里面；C. from来自；D. for为了。be native to表示“原产于”。根据“but introduced in America.”可知，这种植物原产于欧洲。故选 A。
13. We shall ______ immediately once the matter is settled so that we can arrive earlier.
A. bring out B. set out C. give way D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一旦事情解决，我们将立即出发，以便我们能早点到达。A. bring out使显现；出版；B. set out出发；C. give way让步；D. turn down拒绝。根据“so that we can arrive earlier.”可知，立即出发能早点到达。故选 B。
14. Lisa found that it was impossible ______ in a new place without friends.
A. living B. lived C. live D. to live
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丽莎发现没有朋友在一个新地方生活是不可能的。it is + adj. + to do sth. 表示“做某事是……”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选 D。
15. Miss Yang is the best teacher, ______ she has the least experience.
A. as if B. until C. even though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：杨老师是最好的老师，尽管她经验最少。A. as if似乎，好像；B. until直到；C. even though尽管，即使；D. if如果。根据句意可知，前后构成转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like in her 60s. When it was her turn to ____16____, the cashier greeted her by name and ____17____ her how she was doing. The woman shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just ____18____ his job and my son is up to his old tricks. I don’t know how I’m going to ____19____ the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My ____20____ ached. I wanted to help ____21____ didn’t know how. As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman ____22____ her shopping cart, and I remembered something in my purse that could ____23____ her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or a job for her ____24____, but maybe just maybe it would make her life better.
“Excuse me,” I said. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It ____25____ like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so ____26____. I’d like to give you something.”
And I ____27____ her a card. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to ____28____. Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”
I was a little ____29____ by her reply. All I could respond was “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug ” After we embraced, I walked back to my ____30____ and began to cry too. The words on the ____31____: You Matter.
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me the same card as ____32____ for a project I was working on. When I ____33____ the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply ____34____, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started ____35____ them too.
16.
A. show B. check C. count D. pay
17.
A. gave B. offered C. asked D. called
18.
A. satisfied B. lost C. began D. minded
19.
A. get through B. get across C. break through D. put out
20.
A. head B. heart C. stomach D. brain
21.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
22.
A. getting B. cleaning C. returning D. using
23.
A. help B. save C. respect D. change
24.
A. husband B. son C. relative D. friend
25.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
26.
A. nervous B. puzzled C. sorry D. afraid
27.
A. bought B. handed C. taught D. showed
28.
A. cry B. smile C. swim D. leave
29.
A. concerned B. amused C. surprised D. frightened
30.
A. office B. car C. position D. horse
31.
A. watch B. phone C. invitation D. card
32.
A. convenience B. advice C. amazement D. encouragement
33.
A. prepared B. accepted C. read D. processed
34.
A. supported B. touched C. confused D. required
35.
A. sharing B. discovering C. exchanging D. making
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市时，无意中听到前面的女人过得并不好，作者感到心痛，于是把同事送给自己的激励卡片送给了女人，女人看后十分感动，作者回家也订购了一盒这样的卡片，准备和他人分享。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。A. show展示；B. check检查；C. count计算；D. pay支付。根据上文“I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like in her 60s.(我在收银台排队，后面站着一个60多岁的女人)”可知，此处指轮到女人付钱了。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。A. gave给予；B. offered提供；C. asked询问；D. called打电话。根据后文“her how she was doing”指收银员询问女人的情况。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫刚失业，我儿子老毛病又犯了。A. satisfied满足；B. lost丢失，失去；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“Not so good.(不太好)”可知，女人的情况不太好，推测丈夫丢了工作，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我要怎么度过这个假期。A. get through度过；B. get across传达，使理解；C. break through突破；D. put out扑灭。根据宾语“the holidays”指度过假期，应用get through。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心很痛。A. head头；B. heart心；C. stomach胃；D. brain大脑。根据后文“I wanted to help”作者想要帮助对方，可推知作者听了女人的情况感到心痛。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想帮忙，但不知道该怎么做。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场的时候，我看到那位女士正在归还推购物车，我想起了我钱包里的一些东西可以帮助她。A. getting 得到；B. cleaning打扫；C. returning归还，返回；D. using使用。根据后文“her shopping cart”可知对方已经结了账，所以是归还购物车。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场的时候，我看到那位女士正在推购物车，我想起了我钱包里的一些东西可以帮助她。A. help帮助；B. save拯救；C. respect尊重；D. change改变。呼应上文“I wanted to help”指作者想到钱包里的东西可以帮助女人。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不能给她丈夫的一笔钱或一份工作，但也许只是也许这会让她的生活更好。A. husband丈夫；B. son儿子；C. relative亲戚；D. friend朋友。根据上文“My husband just 3 his job”可知女人的丈夫丢了工作。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听起来你现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期。A. smells闻起来；B. tastes品尝；C. feels感觉；D. sounds听起来。根据上文“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier.(我无意中听到了你对收银员说的话)”可知，作者是根据对话听出来对方正在经历艰难时期。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾。A. nervous紧张的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. sorry遗憾的，抱歉的；D. afraid害怕的。结合上文提到作者听了对方的情况感到心痛，可知对方抱有同情心，所以说“我很遗憾”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递给她一张卡片。A. bought购买；B. handed递给；C. taught教学；D. showed展示。根据后文“the woman read the card’s only two words”可知，作者递给女人一张卡片。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女人读到卡片上仅有的两个字时，她开始哭了起来。A. cry哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. swim游泳；D. leave离开。根据后文“Her eyes filling with tears”可知，女人看到卡片上的字哭了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的回答使我有点吃惊。A. concerned担心的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”(她的眼里充满了泪水，她说:“你不知道这对我有多重要。”)”可知，一张卡片被对方认为很重要，结合选项，推测作者当时感到吃惊。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱后，我走回我的车，开始哭了起来。A. office办公室；B. car车；C. position位置；D. horse马。根据上文“As I walked into the parking lot”可知，作者是回到了自己的车里。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上写着：你很重要。A. watch手表；B. phone电话；C. invitation邀请函；D. card卡片。呼应上文“the woman read the card’s only two words”指卡片上写着“你很重要”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，一位同事给了我一张同样的卡片，作为对我正在做的一个项目的鼓励。A. convenience方便；B. advice建议；C. amazement惊讶；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“for a project I was working on”可知卡片是同事作为对作者的鼓励。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读这张卡片时，我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延。A. prepared准备；B. accepted接受；C. read阅读；D. processed加工。根据后文“I felt a warm glow spread inside of me”指作者阅读卡片，内心感到温暖。且上文“When the woman read the card’s only two words,”也是提示。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家，我自己订购了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也开始和别人分享。A. supported支持；B. touched触动；C. confused使困惑；D. required需要。根据上文“I felt a warm glow spread inside of me.(我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延)”可知，作者被卡片感动了，所以回家也订购了卡片准备分享。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家，我自己订购了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也开始和别人分享。A. sharing分享；B. discovering发现；C. exchanging交换；D. making制作。根据上文“ordered my own box of You Matter cards”可知，作者订购卡片的目的是为了分享。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are looking for a unique gift for a graduate, I recommend these children’s picture books for their wit and wisdom.
I Wish You More
I Wish You More, by Amy Krouse Rosenthal and Tom Lichtenheld, is a book full of good wishes, expressed in a way that graduates will appreciate. While acknowledging (承认) life isn’t perfect, the wishes are always for the best. Wishes include, “I wish you more give than take” and “I wish you more umbrellas than rain”. The book’s creators effectively combine humor, wisdom and affection in it.
If You Hold a Seed
The author and illustrator Elly MacKay’s illustrations tell this quiet story about a little boy who plants a seed and patiently cultivates and cares for it over the seasons until it reaches maturity. This story also serves as a metaphor (隐喻) for working towards a dream or goal with care and patience and reaching it over time, which makes If You Hold a Seed a good graduation gift.
Only One You
In this picture book written and illustrated by Linda Kranz, a mother and a father decide it is time to share their wisdom with their son, Adri. While Adri’s parents’ words are indeed wise, it is the mixed media artwork illustrating their meanings that makes this book so special. For example, “If something gets in your way, move around it” is illustrated with a line of rock fish that detour around a fishing line with a worm on it.
36. How does the writer introduce I Wish You More
A. By showing some examples.
B. By telling an interesting story.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By explaining the meanings of the wishes.
37. What would the writer like to tell us by If You Hold a Seed
A. Plants have something to do with seeds.
B. It is not easy for a plant to reach maturity.
C. The book can be regarded as a good gift for kids.
D. Care and patience are important in realizing a goal.
38. Only One You is illustrated with pictures in order to ______.
A. take it more expensive
B. show the writer’s artistic standard
C. help readers to understand it better
D. encourage readers to overcome difficulties
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本儿童图画书。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据I Wish You More中“Wishes include, ‘I wish you more give than take’ and ‘I wish you more umbrellas than rain’. (愿望包括，‘我希望你付出比索取多’和‘我希望你雨伞比雨多’。)”可知，作者是通过展示一些例子来介绍《I Wish You More》的。故选A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据If You Hold a Seed中“This story also serves as a metaphor (隐喻) for working towards a dream or goal with care and patience and reaching it over time, which makes I f You Hold a See d a good graduation gift. (这个故事也隐喻了以爱心、耐心朝着一个梦想或目标努力，并随着时间的推移而实现它，这使得《I if You Hold a See》成为一个很好的毕业礼物。)”可知，作者想通过《If You Hold a Seed》告诉我们在实现目标的过程中，爱心和耐心是很重要的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据Only One You中“While Adri’s parents’ words are indeed wise, it is the mixed media artwork illustrating their meanings that makes this book so special. (虽然Adri父母的话确实很有智慧，但正是这些混合媒体的艺术作品说明了他们的意思，使这本书如此特别。)”可知，《Only One You》中带有插图的说明是为了帮助读者更好地理解。故选C项。
B
I was living in Delta in 2015. There was a man, Boniface, who owned a store which I’d often visited. Gradually we became friends. One day, we talked about the business opportunities in our country at that time, and during the communication, I found the most practical one was starting a barrow (手推车) rental business. Then we had some in-depth exchanges of views on it, and both of us thought there was a strong possibility of succeeding. So we went into the business.
We started as a small business with 6 barrows. The barrow-men gave us 51 cents per day for renting the barrows. It seemed small but later grew and made our life better. But we didn’t stop there. That was because when we first started our business our aim wasn’t only to make money. The most valuable thing for us is to touch others’ lives positively.
In Nigeria, being a barrow pusher is not a very attractive job. But for people who were poor farmers or young people without jobs, wheelbarrow pushing helps them make a living. It doesn’t require much skill. With hard work and vigor, a person can make money daily.
We saw the meaning of this business and then decided to spend money and resources on re-branding barrows We gave each barrow-man a branded T-shirt to show they belonged to a good brand. We also held small classes for them to educate them on how to make their barrows better transporters and how to be extra polite to people so as to build up a good reputation. We marketed them as polite and excellent pushers to attract more customers. These methods worked. They started getting more jobs and earned more. And a number of them even saved up enough to start businesses of their own.
Today, that little business made us millionaires while hiring over 20 people and touching their lives positively. Over 20 families are fed because two Nigerians decided, despite all the difficulties, to do something.
39. What made the author start the barrow rental business
A. Losing his job. B. Being short of money.
C. His family’s suggestion. D. His discussion with a friend.
40. What did the author consider most important in running the business
A. Hiring more workers.
B. Improving people’s lives.
C. Cutting the company’s costs.
D. Making customers loyal to their company.
41. What did the author and his friend do to rebrand the business
A. They sent the barrow-men to school.
B. They lent money to the barrow-men.
C. They taught the barrow-men to make clothes
D. They turned the barrow-men into professional pushers.
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者创办了一家手推车租赁业务，通过培训和教育帮助低收入者重塑形象，极大地改善了他们的生活。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“One day, we talked about the business opportunities in our country at that time, and during the communication, I found the most practical one was starting a barrow rental business.”(有一天我们讨论了那个时候在我们乡村做生意的机会，在我们的谈话中我发现最现实的是创办一家手推车租赁生意。)可知，作者和朋友的讨论促使作者创办了手推车租赁生意，故选D 项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The most valuable thing for us is to touch others’ lives positively.”(对我们来说，最宝贵的是以积极的方式触动别人的生活。)可知，作者认为做生意更重要的是改善别人的生活，故选B 项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We gave each barrow-man a branded T-shirt to show they belonged to a good brand. We also held small classes for them to educate them on how to make their barrows better transporters and how to be extra polite to people so as to build up a good fame. We marketed them as polite and excellent pushers to attract more customers. These methods worked. They started getting more jobs and earned more. And a number of them even saved up enough to start businesses of their own.”(我们给每个车夫一件印有品牌的t恤，以表明他们属于一个好品牌。我们还为他们举办小班，教育他们如何使自己的手推车成为更好的运输工具，如何对人有礼貌，从而建立良好的声誉。我们把他们推销成有礼貌、优秀的推销员，以吸引更多的顾客。这些方法奏效了。他们开始得到更多的工作，挣得更多。他们中的一些人甚至存了足够的钱创办自己的企业。)可知，作者和朋友通过培训和教育重塑了车夫们的形象以后，使许多人成为了专业人士。故选D 项。
C
We know that our pet dogs and cats can recognize our faces, but our pet fish A team of scientists from the UK and Australia have discovered that archerfish (喷水鱼) can distinguish human faces!
This marks the first time that a species of fish has shown such an ability. Such abilities have been previously shown in birds, but unlike fish, they have been proven to possess structures similar to the neocortex (大脑新皮层), the researchers added.
“Being able to distinguish between a large number of human faces is a surprisingly difficult task,” Dr. Newport said, “mainly due to the fact that all human faces share the same basic features.”
During their experiments, Dr. Newport and her colleagues presented archerfish with two images of human faces, and trained them to choose one by spitting jets (喷射流) of water at that picture. Next, the fish were presented with the familiar face and several that were unfamiliar, and were able to correctly pick the one that they had been trained to recognize, even when features such as head shape and color were removed from the selected pictures.
In the first experiment, the archerfish were tasked with picking the previously learned face from a group of 44 new ones, which they did with 81 percent accuracy. In the second, the researchers decided to make things a little harder. They took the pictures and made them black and white and evened out (使平均) the head shapes. You would think that would throw the fish for a loop. But no, they were able to pick the familiar face even then-and with more accuracy: 86%!
“Fish have a simpler brain than humans and entirely lack the section of the brain that humans use for recognizing faces. Despite this, fish may still be capable of finding the face they are trained to recognize,” Dr. Newport said, “The fact that archerfish can learn this task suggests that complicated brains are not necessarily needed to recognize human faces.”
42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A Species. B. Birds. C. Fish. D. Abilities.
43. The research shows that ______.
A. archerfish are cleverer than other fishes
B. all fishes can be trained to recognize human faces
C. complex brains are not necessary for facial recognition
D. it is very difficult for animals to recognize human faces
44. We can infer from the text that ______.
A. archerfish have a good memory
B. the neocortex is linked with visual ability
C. archerfish can only recognize human faces
D. People’s similar physical appearance limits archerfish’s facial recognition
45. The text is likely to appear in ______.
A. a biology textbook B. a medical report
C. a science fiction D. a science magazine
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，科学家们发现喷水鱼能够区分人类面孔。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Such abilities have been previously shown in birds. but unlike fish(这种能力以前在鸟类身上也有表现。但是，和鱼类不同的是……)”可推测，they指的应该是上文提到的鸟类。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Newport 博士的话“The fact that archerfish can learn this task suggests that complicated brains are not necessarily needed to recognize human faces.(喷水鱼能够学会这项任务的事实表明，识别人脸并不一定需要复杂的大脑。)”可知，复杂的大脑不是面部识别所必需的。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This marks the first time that a species of fish has shown such an ability. Such abilities have been previously shown in birds. but unlike fish, they have been proven to possess structures similar to the neocortex (大脑新皮层), the researchers added.(这标志着一种鱼类首次表现出这种能力。这种能力以前在鸟类身上也有表现。但研究人员补充说，与鱼类不同的是，它们已被证明具有类似于新皮层的结构。)”可推测，鸟类能够认出人脸是因为它们已被证明具有类似于新皮层的结构，因此可推断，大脑新皮层与视觉能力有关。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We know that our pet dogs and cats can recognize our faces, but our pet fish A team of scientists from the UK and Australia have discovered that archerfish (喷水鱼) can distinguish human faces!(我们知道我们的宠物狗和猫能认出我们的脸，但我们的宠物鱼呢？来自英国和澳大利亚的一组科学家发现，喷水鱼可以分辨人脸！)”以及全文内容可知，文章是一篇研究发现。由此可推测，这篇文章应该来自科学杂志。故选D。
Ⅴ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
When parents talk about school safety these days, they’re usually referring to the increase in violence at schools. But research shows that school-age children are actually nine times more likely to suffer an injury while doing sports than to be the victim of violence while at school. Accidents can be prevented if parents are on the lookout for potential dangers. To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips:
*Teach your child never to talk to strangers or accept rides or gifts from strangers. Remember, a stranger is anyone you or your child doesn’t know well or trust.
*Be sure that your child walks to and from school with a sibling, friend or neighbor.
*Teach your kid, whether walking, biking or riding a bus to school, to obey all traffic signals, signs and traffic officers. Remind him to be extra careful in bad weather.
*When driving your kid, deliver and pick them up as close to the school as possible. Don’t leave until they are in the schoolyard or building.
*If your child rides a bike to school, make sure he wears a standard helmet. Research shows that a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%.
*Teach your kid to arrive at the bus stop earlier, stay off the street, and wait for the bus to come to a complete stop.
*Be sure that your kid knows his or her home phone number and address, your work number, the number of another trusted adult and how to call for emergencies.
46. Who do you think the passage is written to (no more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Please explain the word “potential” in English. (no more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What is the function of a helmet when riding a bike (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the main purpose of this passage (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Which tip do you think is the most important for you And why (no more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Parents.
47. existing in possibility.
48. To reduce the risk of head injury.
49. To help the parents’ keep their kids free from harm.
50. The first one. Because the kids need to be alert to strangers.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全建议，以帮助家长确保孩子在学校安全。
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips(为了帮助你的孩子免受伤害，这里有一些安全提示)”可推测，这篇文章是写给父母的，以帮助父母确保孩子的安全。故答案为Parents.
【47题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线单词上一句“Accidents can be prevented(事故是可以预防的)”可推测，划线单词指的是“潜在的”问题。故答案为existing in possibility.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“If your child rides a bike to school, make sure he wears a standard helmet. Research shows that a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%.(如果你的孩子骑自行车上学，确保他戴上标准的头盔。研究表明，头盔可以将头部受伤的风险降低85%。)”可知，骑自行车时戴头盔可以将头部受伤的风险降低85%。故答案为To reduce the risk of head injury.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips(为了帮助你的孩子免受伤害，这里有一些安全提示)”可知，这篇文章主要是为了帮助父母确保自己的孩子远离伤害。故答案为To help the parents’ keep their kids free from harm.
【50题详解】
开放题。要求考生谈谈哪条安全建议最为重要，以及理由，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为The first one. Because the kids need to be alert to strangers.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古代发明展览，你的外国朋友Peter一直对中国古代文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起参观，内容须包括：
①展览的时间、地点和主要展品；
②举例说明某项发明带来的影响；
③表达期待Peter的到来。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：四大发明：compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing
Dear Peter,
How are you doing
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing
I know you are interested in ancient Chinese culture. There is a good news that an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in our school next Monday. It will last for five days. We can visit it at any time during the exhibition.
The show will display some great inventions in ancient China, including the world-famous Four Great Inventions: the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing. They had significant effects on the development of society. For example, thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books. These great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world civilization.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外国朋友Peter一起参观学校举办的中国古代文明展览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → take an interest in
对……有影响：have effects on sth. → have an impact on sth./
展示：display→ exhibit
重要的：significant → vital/crucial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The show will display some great inventions in ancient China, including the world-famous Four Great Inventions: the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing. They had significant effects on the development of society.
拓展句：Some great inventions in ancient China will be displayed in the show, including the world-famous Four Great Inventions: the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing, which had significant effects on the development of society.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I know you are interested in ancient Chinese culture.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】There is a good news that an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in our school next Monday.(运用了there be句型和that引导的同位语从句)
