腾冲市2022年秋季学期期中教育教学质量监测
高一年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力：共两节，满分30分。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Taking a taxi. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Taking another bus.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A dance party. B. Monthly plans. C. The woman’s patients.
3. When will the meeting start
A. At around 13:00. B. At around 13:30 C. At around 14:00.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Buy a new laptop. B. Earn more money. C. Fix his laptop himself.
5. How does the woman sound
A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 How long has it been since the speakers met
A. A few months. B. About one year. C. A few years.
7. When does Bob’s wife go to night school
A. On weekends.
B. On Mondays and Tuesdays.
C. On Mondays and Thursdays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. Why can’t the man find the woman’s house
A. He forgot the address.
B. He forgot to bring a map.
C. He got off at the wrong bus stop.
9. Where is the woman’s house
A. On the corner.
B. Next to the shoe shop.
C. The seventh from the corner on the right.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What did the man use to do
A. He worked very hard.
B. He watched his children a lot.
C. He bought expensive things for his family.
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child.
12. What does the woman think about the gifts
A. They are valuable. B. They are strange. C. They are easy to get.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman notice about the food
A. The smell. B. The taste. C. The heat.
14. What food is the man used to eating
A. Indian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food.
15. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
16. What is the woman having to eat
A. A pie. B. A cake. C. A sandwich.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many rooms does Peter need
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
18. Which meal is free of charge
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
19. When will Peter check out
A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th.
20. Who is the speaker probably
A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A cook.
第二部分 阅读理解：共两节，满分50分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagers in England do much the same as those in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Let’s follow Sally a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
After breakfast, Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch-one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p.m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. Sally then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 p.m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p.m.
1. Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy ________.
A. food for lunch and pens B. some books and pens
C. some fish and clothes D. food and books
2. Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four
A. She went swimming. B. She went out for breakfast.
C. She read books. D. She went shopping.
3. According to the passage, it can be inferred that ________.
A. surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives
B. parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home
C. teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays
D. a park is the best place to meet a friend
B
A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails. Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge.
Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge, has gone viral on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.
His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”
4. Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban
A. For his simple words. B. For his popular videos.
C. For his carpentry skills. D. For his excellent arch bridge.
5. What do Grandpa Amu’s remarks mean in Paragraph 2
A. Theory is from pracitce. B. Success depends on love.
C. Excellent skills lie in hard work. D. Happiness comes from interest.
6. What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu’s craft works
A. No nails or glue. B. Delicate design.
C. The apple shape. D. The wooden material.
7. What message does this text mainly convey
A. Being popular means more fans. B. Perfect skills earn more money.
C. Supporting family needs more skills. D. Traditional crafts deserve passing on.
C
Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟；姊妹) over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end Were you able to see the issue from the other person’s viewpoint
In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. They’re part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.
How can you understand both sides of an issue Often it’s best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world around us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.
When seeking to understand both sides of an issue it’s important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases (偏见) from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.
Maybe you’re wondering why it’s important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway. After all, don’t most people just want to prove that their side is right Often, that’s true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.
Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoints. You never know what you might learn.
8. What does the underlined word “so” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Ignoring chances to learn.
B. Knowing more about themselves.
C. Shaping a right way to see the world.
D. Making the disagreements a chance to learn.
9. According to the passage, how can we solve a disagreement
A. By changing the other’s opinion.
B. By making both sides comfortable.
C. By trying to stand in the other’s shoes.
D. By telling facts and opinions apart.
10. How does the author support his view
A. By reasoning. B. By making comparison.
C. By debating. D. By giving examples.
11. What’s the author’s attitude to people’s arguments
A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
D
People who have difficulty in falling asleep may put on a pair of socks when they are going to sleep. It is said that it will promote sleep. What is the reason behind it
To understand why, you first need to grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body works at an average temperature of 37℃. But at night, your core body temperature dips as much as 1.2℃ over the course of six or seven hours of sleep.
This gradual decrease in core body temperature, as it turns out, is a key part of the complicated neurobiological (神经生物学的) behavior of falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster you can lower your core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep. The palms of your hands and soles of your feet are the body’s most efficient heat exchangers, since they are hairless and less insulated (有隔热保护的) than other skin surfaces.
Studies have shown that warming the feet before going to sleep by having a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes vasodilation (血管舒张), which in turn lowers the body’s core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.
In a study, Korean researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only sped up the onset of sleep, but increased the overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half.
These scientific studies confirm that wearing socks to bed can actually promote sleep. If you’re one of those people who have trouble falling asleep, put on a pair of socks at bedtime!
12. What does getting to sleep mainly depend on
A. The average temperature of human bodies.
B. The overall sleep time.
C. The insulated hands.
D. The drop in core body temperature.
13. Which parts of the body mainly give off heat
A. The head and hair. B. Skin and bloody.
C. The heart and lungs. D. Hands and Feet.
14. Which of the following is not one of the benefits of wearing socks when sleeping
A. Falling asleep quicker. B. Feeling comfortable.
C. Increasing the sleep time. D. Waking up less often at night.
15. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A school website. B. A travel guide.
C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a Top Student
Successful students use different skills to study, which brings them more success.___16___
Here are the four skills almost all top-performing students use.
They have clear goals.
All top-performing students have clear, specific goals. ___17___ They motivate you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.
They are regular.
Almost all successful students study regularly, because they know “what you give is what you get”. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades. ___18___ This will help you to study regularly.
They study without pressure（压力）.
Successful students study a lot. But they study without pushing themselves too much. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. ___19___ Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax, walk around your house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more effectively.
___20___
Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s really very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and ability that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the chance to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.
A. They give importance to study.
B. They finish their homework on time.
C. Learn their skills, and you will also join their rank.
D. Having such goals gives you the power to study better.
E. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, for studying.
F. This creates pressure and slows down learning and memory.
G. But to score A grade , you should make well-planned efforts.
第三部分 语言运用：共三节，满分45分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant”, where people eat in complete ___21___. Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness and have to ___22___ the waiters’ guidance if they need to go to the bathroom. I wanted to understand the experience of being ___23___. Then I found out eating was a really ___24___ activity.
It was a special meal. Because we couldn’t see where anything was, my friend and I knocked down glasses and ___25___ food. Even though my senses of taste and ___26___ became more sensitive (敏感的), I had to eat more slowly, trying to ___27___ what I was eating. ___28___ water was undoubtedly difficult, and I even kept drinking from my friend’s glass.
After failing to ___29___ any food with a fork for five minutes, I decided to use my _____30_____. I reached down, expecting rice and vegetables, but instead I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup. “Ahh…!” “it’s best to use a _____31_____ for this soup,” the waiter said into my ear. It was _____32_____ but much too late. Even using a spoon, most of the soup ended up on my shirt. I felt _____33_____ even though no one could see me.
Our waiter advised us to lift the plates and bowls close to our faces. Only in this way was I able to eat something._____34_____, when I left the restaurant, I still felt _____35_____. Anyway, through this special dining, I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face.
21.
A. surprise B. darkness C. pity D. honor
22.
A. give up B. care about C. rely on D. turn down
23.
A. blind B. smart C. rich D. quiet
24.
A. boring B. moving C. difficult D. traditional
25.
A. made B. dropped C. threw D. had
26.
A. direction B. satisfaction C. sight D. smell
27.
A. guess B. observe C. afford D. stand
28.
A. Pouring B. Spreading C. Saving D. Tasting
29.
A. make up B. give back C. work out D. pick up
30.
A. hands B. bowls C. courage D. intelligence
31.
A. fork B. spoon C. knife D. plate
32.
A. incorrect B. strange C. helpful D. fun
33.
A. delighted B. awkward C. sad D. unknown
34.
A. So B. Besides C. However D. Instead
35.
A. angry B. excited C. sick D. hungry
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（最多1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多3个单词）。
36. I have offered to paint the house in exchange _________a week’s meals. (用适当的词填空)
37. The project, __________ (design) to help the students in need, didn’t work out as planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. I went to the library to consult books, so that my __________ (curious) could be satisfied. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and __________ (organise) have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. What ________there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights （用适当的词填空）
41. There is a(n) __________ (volunteer) work in which we aim to collect more than 10,000 pieces of plastic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. We are supposed to come up with a ________ (solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The first time the teenager came here, he signed __________ for the advanced course for literature. (用适当的词填空)
44. The reason __________ I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid Chinese traditional cultures. (用适当的词填空)
45. My English teacher recommended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it ________ practice. (用适当的词填空)
47. I am __________ (extreme) happy to hear that you are interested in the Chinese festivals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I’d like to express my __________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
49. As is known to us, Chinese women volleyball team is __________ (power) than any other women volleyball team in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. It is obvious __________ we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition. (用适当的词填空)
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（最多1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多3个单词）
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___51___ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ___52___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___53___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___54___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___55___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer ___56___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ___57___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students prefer ___58___ (wear) their own clothes rather than wear uniforms. Other American studies showed no ___59___ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ____60____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
第四部分 写作：满分25分。
61. 假定你是高一新生李华，开学之初，你的英语老师Michael希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况并征求教学建议。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1. 对英语学习的认识；
2. 你英语学习方面存在的问题；
3. 对英语教学的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________腾冲市2022年秋季学期期中教育教学质量监测
高一年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力：共两节，满分30分。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Taking a taxi. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Taking another bus.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A dance party. B. Monthly plans. C. The woman’s patients.
3. When will the meeting start
A. At around 13:00. B. At around 13:30 C. At around 14:00.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Buy a new laptop. B. Earn more money. C. Fix his laptop himself.
5. How does the woman sound
A Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long has it been since the speakers met
A. A few months. B. About one year. C. A few years.
7. When does Bob’s wife go to night school
A. On weekends.
B. On Mondays and Tuesdays.
C. On Mondays and Thursdays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. Why can’t the man find the woman’s house
A. He forgot the address.
B. He forgot to bring a map.
C. He got off at the wrong bus stop.
9. Where is the woman’s house
A. On the corner.
B. Next to the shoe shop.
C. The seventh from the corner on the right.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What did the man use to do
A. He worked very hard.
B. He watched his children a lot.
C. He bought expensive things for his family.
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child.
12. What does the woman think about the gifts
A. They are valuable. B. They are strange. C. They are easy to get.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman notice about the food
A. The smell. B. The taste. C. The heat.
14. What food is the man used to eating
A. Indian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food.
15. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
16. What is the woman having to eat
A. A pie. B. A cake. C. A sandwich.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many rooms does Peter need
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
18. Which meal is free of charge
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
19. When will Peter check out
A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th.
20. Who is the speaker probably
A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A cook.
第二部分 阅读理解：共两节，满分50分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagers in England do much the same as those in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Let’s follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
After breakfast, Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch-one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p.m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. Sally then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 p.m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p.m.
1. Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy ________.
A. food for lunch and pens B. some books and pens
C. some fish and clothes D. food and books
2. Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four
A. She went swimming. B. She went out for breakfast.
C. She read books. D. She went shopping.
3. According to the passage, it can be inferred that ________.
A. surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives
B. parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home
C. teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays
D. a park is the best place to meet a friend
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章以英国青少年Sally在五天假期中的活动为例，介绍了英国青少年在空闲时间和假期时的生活方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day Two部分中的“Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.(后来，她们去买衣服和书，并在一家餐厅吃了晚饭)”和Day Three部分中的“She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens.(她和妈妈一起去超市买了鱼和薯条做午餐，还有一些笔)”可知，第一次购物在第二天，那么第三天是第二次购物，那时他们买了做午餐的食物和一些笔。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day Four部分中的“She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.(她上网冲浪。她妈妈在她上班前带她出去吃午饭。然后她在午饭后读故事)”可知，她在第四天上网，母亲带她外出吃午饭，午饭后读书。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Day One中的“Then she surfed the Internet.(然后她上网冲。)”；Day Three中的“After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.(回到家后，她在接下来的几个小时里上网和看电视)”；Day Four中的“She surfed the Internet.(她上网冲浪)”可知，在五天的时间里，多次提到Sally上网，由此可推断，上网成了青少年生活中重要的一部分。故选A项。
B
A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails. Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge.
Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge, has gone viral on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.
His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”
4. Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban
A. For his simple words. B. For his popular videos.
C. For his carpentry skills. D. For his excellent arch bridge.
5. What do Grandpa Amu’s remarks mean in Paragraph 2
A. Theory is from pracitce. B. Success depends on love.
C. Excellent skills lie in hard work. D. Happiness comes from interest.
6. What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu’s craft works
A. No nails or glue. B. Delicate design.
C. The apple shape. D. The wooden material.
7. What message does this text mainly convey
A. Being popular means more fans. B. Perfect skills earn more money.
C Supporting family needs more skills. D. Traditional crafts deserve passing on.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国63岁的木匠王德文因其高超的木匠技术在网络走红。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry knowledge.(在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被誉为当代的鲁班)”可知，阿木爷爷王德文因为其丰富的木匠知识被称之为当代鲁班。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.(做一件事，就要热爱它，就要对它感兴趣；然而，感兴趣并不意味着只有快乐就没有痛苦)”可知，要做好一件事情喜欢和热爱是前提，但是想要做好一件事单凭兴趣是远远不够的。由此推知，想要做好一件事，不仅需要兴趣爱好，还需要投入大量的时间和精力来练习。即精湛的技能需要反复地训练。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.(阿木爷爷遵循中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，在建造拱桥的整个过程中，没有钉子和胶水的参与)”可知，阿木爷爷的作品遵循中国古代的榫卯技术，没有使用钉子和胶水。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!(太棒了。我希望这些传统工艺能够传承下去)”可知，作者引用网友的评论想要表面这种精湛的传统木匠技术应该代代流传下去。即传统手工艺值得传承。故选D。
C
Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟；姊妹) over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end Were you able to see the issue from the other person’s viewpoint
In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. They’re part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.
How can you understand both sides of an issue Often, it’s best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world around us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.
When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it’s important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases (偏见) from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.
Maybe you’re wondering why it’s important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway. After all, don’t most people just want to prove that their side is right Often, that’s true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.
Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoints. You never know what you might learn.
8. What does the underlined word “so” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Ignoring chances to learn.
B. Knowing more about themselves.
C. Shaping a right way to see the world.
D. Making the disagreements a chance to learn.
9. According to the passage, how can we solve a disagreement
A. By changing the other’s opinion.
B. By making both sides comfortable.
C. By trying to stand in the other’s shoes.
D. By telling facts and opinions apart.
10. How does the author support his view
A. By reasoning. B. By making comparison.
C. By debating. D. By giving examples.
11. What’s the author’s attitude to people’s arguments
A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了分歧在生活中是难以避免的，它可能一开始会让人很不舒服，但是如果我们能够正确地看待分歧，尝试去理解一个问题的两个方面，明白事实和观点的区别，就可能有着意想不到的收获。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn.(不过，并非所有分歧都是坏事。事实上，很多人把它们看作是学习的机会)”可知，很多人把分歧看作是学习的机会，结合划线词所在句“They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.(他们通过试图理解双方的来源来做到这一点)”可知，这些人是通过尝试去理解双方分歧观点的来源，来做到把分歧当作学习的机会的。由此可知，so指代上文提到的“把分歧当作一次学习的机会”。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“How did your disagreement end Were you able to see the issue from the other person’s viewpoint (你们的分歧是如何结束的？你能从别人的角度看问题吗？)”可知，文章开头便提出了应该从别人的角度来看待问题的观点；根据第三段“In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.(在有分歧的情况下，询问更多的信息可以帮助你了解一个人的观点，它还可以引导你收集更多的事实，这可以更好地描述整个问题)”可知，询问更多的信息以更好地了解别人的观点，有助于更好地全面地了解问题；结合最后一段“The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoints. You never know what you might learn.(下次当你不同意别人的观点时，试着问他们一些关于他们观点的问题，你永远不知道你会学到什么)”可推知，文章认为要解决一个分歧，就应该试着去了解对方的观点，试着站在对方的立场去考虑问题。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“How can you understand both sides of an issue Often, it’s best to start by asking questions.(你怎么能理解问题的两面？通常，最好从问问题开始)”、第四段“When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it’s important to know the difference between facts and opinions.(试图了解问题的两面时，了解事实和观点之间的区别是很重要的)”、第五段“However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.”（然而，理解整个问题可以使双方共同努力)”以及最后一段“Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought.(分歧一开始可能会让人不舒服。然而，当双方真正试图理解对方时，往往会发现他们的共同点比他们想象的要多)”及全文内容可知，作者认为，要想解决分歧，首先从问问题开始，来了解问题的两面性，要了解两面性，就要先知道事实和观点的区别，这样才能了解问题的全部，以推动双方共同努力。由此推知，作者是通过一步步的讲解推理，表达了自己的观点，即解决分歧必须去了解对方，站在对方的角度考虑问题。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn.(不过，并非所有分歧都是坏事。事实上，很多人把它们看作是学习的机会)”和最后一段“However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought.(然而，当双方真正试图理解对方时，他们往往会发现他们的共同点比他们想象的要多)”及“The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoints. You never know what you might learn.(下次当你不同意别人的观点时，试着问他们一些关于他们观点的问题。你永远不知道你会学到什么)”可知，作者认为分歧不一定是坏事，它也是一次向别人学习的机会。由此推知，作者对此指持积极的态度。故选C。
D
People who have difficulty in falling asleep may put on a pair of socks when they are going to sleep. It is said that it will promote sleep. What is the reason behind it
To understand why, you first need to grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body works at an average temperature of 37℃. But at night, your core body temperature dips as much as 1.2℃ over the course of six or seven hours of sleep.
This gradual decrease in core body temperature, as it turns out, is a key part of the complicated neurobiological (神经生物学的) behavior of falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster you can lower your core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep. The palms of your hands and soles of your feet are the body’s most efficient heat exchangers, since they are hairless and less insulated (有隔热保护的) than other skin surfaces.
Studies have shown that warming the feet before going to sleep by having a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes vasodilation (血管舒张), which in turn lowers the body’s core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.
In a study, Korean researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only sped up the onset of sleep, but increased the overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half.
These scientific studies confirm that wearing socks to bed can actually promote sleep. If you’re one of those people who have trouble falling asleep, put on a pair of socks at bedtime!
12. What does getting to sleep mainly depend on
A. The average temperature of human bodies.
B. The overall sleep time.
C. The insulated hands.
D. The drop in core body temperature.
13. Which parts of the body mainly give off heat
A. The head and hair. B. Skin and bloody.
C. The heart and lungs. D. Hands and Feet.
14. Which of the following is not one of the benefits of wearing socks when sleeping
A. Falling asleep quicker. B. Feeling comfortable.
C. Increasing the sleep time. D. Waking up less often at night.
15. Where does the passage probably come from
A A school website. B. A travel guide.
C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This gradual decrease in core body temperature, as it turns out, is a key part of the complicated neurobiological (神经生物学的) behavior of falling asleep and staying asleep.(事实证明，核心体温的逐渐下降是入睡和保持睡眠这一复杂的神经生物学行为的关键部分)”可知，入睡主要是依赖核心体温的下降。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The palms of your hands and soles of your feet are the body’s most efficient heat exchangers, since they are hairless and less insulated (有隔热保护的) than other skin surfaces.(手掌和脚底是人体最有效的热交换器，因为它们没有毛发，与其他皮肤表面相比，隔热程度更低)”可知，人体主要是通过手和脚来散发热量的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In a study, Korean researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only sped up the onset of sleep, but increased the overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half.(在一项研究中，韩国研究人员发现，穿一双特殊的“睡眠袜”不仅能加快睡眠的开始，还能将整体睡眠时间平均增加30分钟，并将夜间醒着的次数减少一半)”可知，穿袜子睡觉可以更快入睡、增加睡眠时间，还能减少夜间醒来的次数。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These scientific studies confirm that wearing socks to bed can actually promote sleep.(这些科学研究证实，穿袜子睡觉确实能促进睡眠)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠的原因。由此推知，本文应该选自一份科学报告。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a Top Student
Successful students use different skills to study, which brings them more success.___16___
Here are the four skills almost all top-performing students use.
They have clear goals.
All top-performing students have clear, specific goals. ___17___ They motivate you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.
They are regular.
Almost all successful students study regularly, because they know “what you give is what you get”. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades. ___18___ This will help you to study regularly.
They study without pressure（压力）.
Successful students study a lot. But they study without pushing themselves too much. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. ___19___ Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax, walk around your house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more effectively.
___20___
Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s really very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and ability that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the chance to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.
A. They give importance to study.
B. They finish their homework on time.
C. Learn their skills, and you will also join their rank.
D. Having such goals gives you the power to study better.
E. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, for studying.
F. This creates pressure and slows down learning and memory.
G. But to score A grade , you should make well-planned efforts.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。
【16题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，答案是：C。
【17题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，All top-performing students have definite, specific goals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，答案是：D。
【18题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，答案是：E。
【19题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，答案是：F。
【20题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文，Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性，答案是：A。
第三部分 语言运用：共三节，满分45分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant”, where people eat in complete ___21___. Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness and have to ___22___ the waiters’ guidance if they need to go to the bathroom. I wanted to understand the experience of being ___23___. Then I found out eating was a really ___24___ activity.
It was a special meal. Because we couldn’t see where anything was, my friend and I knocked down glasses and ___25___ food. Even though my senses of taste and ___26___ became more sensitive (敏感的), I had to eat more slowly, trying to ___27___ what I was eating. ___28___ water was undoubtedly difficult, and I even kept drinking from my friend’s glass.
After failing to ___29___ any food with a fork for five minutes, I decided to use my _____30_____. I reached down, expecting rice and vegetables, but instead I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup. “Ahh…!” “it’s best to use a _____31_____ for this soup,” the waiter said into my ear. It was _____32_____ but much too late. Even using a spoon, most of the soup ended up on my shirt. I felt _____33_____ even though no one could see me.
Our waiter advised us to lift the plates and bowls close to our faces. Only in this way was I able to eat something._____34_____, when I left the restaurant, I still felt _____35_____. Anyway, through this special dining, I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face.
21.
A. surprise B. darkness C. pity D. honor
22.
A. give up B. care about C. rely on D. turn down
23.
A. blind B. smart C. rich D. quiet
24.
A. boring B. moving C. difficult D. traditional
25.
A. made B. dropped C. threw D. had
26.
A. direction B. satisfaction C. sight D. smell
27.
A. guess B. observe C. afford D. stand
28.
A. Pouring B. Spreading C. Saving D. Tasting
29.
A. make up B. give back C. work out D. pick up
30.
A. hands B. bowls C. courage D. intelligence
31.
A. fork B. spoon C. knife D. plate
32.
A. incorrect B. strange C. helpful D. fun
33.
A. delighted B. awkward C. sad D. unknown
34.
A. So B. Besides C. However D. Instead
35.
A. angry B. excited C. sick D. hungry
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历，虽然没吃到多少食物，但体验了盲人的生活，理解了他们的不易。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我有一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历，人们在完全黑暗的环境中吃饭。A. surprise惊奇；B. darkness黑暗；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. honor荣誉。根据句中“dark restaurant”和下句的“in total blackness”可知是在黑暗的环境中吃饭，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：用餐者在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，如果他们需要上厕所，就必须依靠服务员的引导。A. give up放弃；B. care about担心，关心；C. rely on依靠；D. turn down关小，拒绝。根据前文“Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness”和下文“if they need to go to the bathroom”可知，因为用餐环境黑暗且不熟悉，所以要靠服务员的帮助才能去上厕所，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想理解盲人的体验。A. blind瞎的，看不见的；B. smart聪明的；C. rich富有的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness”可知，因为是在全黑的环境用餐，所以是体验盲人的吃饭的经历。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现吃饭是真困难的活动。A. boring无聊的；B. moving令人感动的；C. difficult困难的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness”可知，此处指通过在黑暗环境就餐体会到了盲人就餐的困难，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们看不见东西在哪里，我和朋友打翻了杯子，掉了食物。A. made使，让；B. dropped掉；C. threw扔；D. had有。根据前文“Because we couldn’t see where anything was, my friend and I knocked down glasses”可知，因为看不到东西在哪里，作者和朋友打翻了杯子，掉了食物，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感，但我不得不慢慢吃，试图猜出我在吃什么。A. direction方向；B. satisfaction满意；C. sight视力；D. smell闻，嗅。根据前文“Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness”和“Because we couldn’t see where anything was”和常识可知，因为是在黑暗环境像盲人一样就餐，所以味觉和嗅觉变得敏锐。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感，但我不得不慢慢吃，试图猜出我在吃什么。A. guess猜测；B. observe观察；C. afford买得起；D. stand站立，忍受。根据前文“we couldn’t see where anything was”可知，因为看不见食物，所以作者只能靠味觉和嗅觉努力猜测食物，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问倒水是困难的，我甚至不断拿错朋友的杯子喝水。A. Pouring倒，倾泻；B. Spreading传播；C. Saving节约，挽救；D. Tasting品尝。根据下文“I even kept drinking from my friend’s glass”可知，作者拿错朋友的杯子喝水，因此推断倒水无疑很困难，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：用叉子叉东西五分钟失败后，我决定用手。A. make up组成，编造；B. give back归还，恢复；C. work out解决，实现；D. pick up拾起，拿起。根据下文“with a fork for five minutes”并结合常识可知，此处指吃饭时用叉子叉起东西，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用叉子叉东西五分钟失败后，我决定用手拿东西。A. hands手；B. bowls碗；C. courage勇气；D. intelligence智力。根据下句“I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup.”可知作者是用手去拿食物，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员在我耳边说：“最好用勺子喝汤”。A. fork叉子；B. spoon勺子；C. knife刀子；D. plate盘子。根据下文“Even using a spoon”和常识可知，服务员让作者用勺子喝汤，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用勺子喝汤是有帮助的，但为时已晚。A. incorrect错误的；B. strange奇怪的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fun有趣的。根据句中“but much too late”并结合上文“I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup”可知，使用勺子可以帮助作者喝到汤，但作者的手此时已粘在汤里了，所以已经太晚了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管没人能看见我，我还是觉得很尴尬。A. delighted高兴的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. sad悲伤的；D. unknown未知的。根据前文“Even using a spoon, most of the soup ended up on my shirt.”可知，喝汤时没喝到嘴里而是洒在衣服是令人尴尬的，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有这样我才能吃点东西。然而，当我离开餐馆时，我仍然感到很饿。A. So因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead反而。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有这样我才能吃点东西。然而，当我离开餐馆时，我仍然感到很饿。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. sick生病的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据前文描述可知，作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住东西，用手又抓到了汤里，喝汤洒在了衣服上，因此推断没吃到什么食物，所以离开时还是饥饿。故选D。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（最多1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多3个单词）。
36. I have offered to paint the house in exchange _________a week’s meals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我已提出粉刷房子以换取一周的伙食。短语in exchange for，意为“交换”，符合句意，故填for。
37. The project, __________ (design) to help the students in need, didn’t work out as planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在帮助有需要的学生的项目没有按计划进行。分析句子结构可知，design与逻辑主语project构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
38. I went to the library to consult books, so that my __________ (curious) could be satisfied. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我去图书馆查阅书籍，以满足我的好奇心。curious”好奇的”，形容词，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语，curiosity“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
39. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and __________ (organise) have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】organisations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的人和组织已经开始提出计划来对抗这一趋势。固定短语“a number of”表示“许多”，后面跟可数名词复数，故空处应为名词复数，与“people”并列；organisation表示“组织”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填organisations。
40. What ________there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights （用适当的词填空）
【答案】if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果星期六晚上有一场精彩的足球赛怎么办？结合句意可知，此处考查固定句型“What if... ”，意为“要是……会怎么样呢？”。故填if。
41. There is a(n) __________ (volunteer) work in which we aim to collect more than 10,000 pieces of plastic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一项志愿工作，我们的目标是收集1万多块塑料。 volunteer“志愿者”，形容词voluntary“志愿的”作定语修饰名词work。故填voluntary。
42. We are supposed to come up with a ________ (solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该想出一个解决方案来阻止人们在开车时低头看手机。结合句意及空前的come up with a，可知应填名词形式solution，作宾语。故填solution。
43. The first time the teenager came here, he signed __________ for the advanced course for literature. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个少年第一次来这里时，他报了文学高级课程。此处表示“报名参加”短语为sign up for，故填up。
44. The reason __________ I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid Chinese traditional cultures. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我之所以喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
45. My English teacher recommended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语老师建议买一本英汉词典，他认为这会对我的学习有很大的帮助。固定搭配recommend doing译为“推荐做某事”，故填buying。
46. We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it ________ practice. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不仅要懂得理论，而且要懂得如何把理论应用于实践。apply...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。
47. I am __________ (extreme) happy to hear that you are interested in the Chinese festivals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：听说你对中国的节日感兴趣，我非常高兴。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词“happy”，作状语；extremely为副词，表示“极其地、非常”，符合句意。故填extremely。
48. I’d like to express my __________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
【答案】admiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想表达我对消防员的勇气和不抱怨精神的钦佩。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，因此将动词admire变成名词admiration。admiration是不可数名词。故填admiration。
49. As is known to us, Chinese women volleyball team is __________ (power) than any other women volleyball team in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more powerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，中国女排比世界上任何一支女排都强大。此处作表语，应用形容词powerful，根据后文than any other可知，应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more powerful。
50. It is obvious __________ we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，我们应该相互合作，为比赛做充分的准备。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型It is obvious that..，意为“很明显……”，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。 故填that。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（最多1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多3个单词）
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___51___ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ___52___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___53___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___54___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___55___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer ___56___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ___57___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students prefer ___58___ (wear) their own clothes rather than wear uniforms. Other American studies showed no ___59___ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ____60____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
【答案】51. has##will have
52. the 53. that##which
54. cycling
55. easily 56. to
57. improved
58. to wear
59. connection##connections
60. traditional
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在夹克的边缘，有一块布在黑暗中发光。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
56题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。
【58题详解】
考查不定式。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth“想要做某事”，这是want的固定用法，用不定式作宾语。故填to wear。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，根据句意，名词connection可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思。故填connection/connections。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
第四部分 写作：满分25分。
61. 假定你是高一新生李华，开学之初，你的英语老师Michael希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况并征求教学建议。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1. 对英语学习的认识；
2. 你英语学习方面存在的问题；
3. 对英语教学的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Michael,
I am very pleased to have you as our English teacher.
As we know, nowadays English is widely used in the modern world. More and more people are hot for learning English, which shows English is playing an important part in our daily life.
My English is not very good and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to memorize new words. Besides, would you please give us more chances to practice speaking English I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李老师写封信，说明对英语学习的认识、自己的英语水平、自己英语学习中存在的主要问题和对英语教学提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
重要的：important→significant
记忆：learn…by heart→keep…in mind
此外：besides→furthermore
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we know, nowadays English is widely used in the modern world.
拓展句：It is known to us that nowadays English is widely used in the modern world.
【点睛】【高分句型1】More and more people are hot for learning English, which shows English is playing an important part in our daily life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】My English is not very good and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.（运用了that引导表语从句，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语以及状语从句的省略）
