腾冲市2022年秋季学期期中教育教学质量监测
高三年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解：共两节，满分40分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have a wonderful summer in Italy! Teach English to children at our summer camps and get paid.
Job Description
Each summer, EDUCO sends hundreds of mother tongue English speakers to over 200 summer camps across Italy, from the Alps, to Sicily. Our camps offer a unique experience for Italian children as they do not stick firmly to traditional teaching methods; instead, they employ the use of drama, songs and games to help learn English gradually and easily. Camps run form 9 am to 5pm, from Monday to Friday, and the children are completely involved in this mode of learning from start to finish. Each camp runs for either one or two weeks, before sending tutors off to a new location.
Join us for a rewarding summer experience in one of the most beautiful countries in the world. We’re looking for enthusiastic, responsible and reliable tutors who love working with children and are prepared to teach English in fun and creative ways. Previous teaching experience and Italian language skills are NOT necessary for this role.
A five-day course in Bologna(an Italian city) will provide all tutors with the training they need for our camps. Working in small guided groups, you’ll be taught some skills to help you successfully run camps. EDUCO will also provide you with a number of necessary materials to take to camp. The course dates for summer 2021 are:
June 11th-16th
June 18th -23rd
August 13th -18th
What we offer
Paid financial aid.
A chance to spend the summer in Italy!
The chance to take on a challenging but extremely rewarding role that will prove to be invaluable in your future career.
You get to discover various beautiful places in Italy while touring in groups to perform shows.
We ask that
You should be a university student or graduate.
Previous teaching experience is NOT necessary.
Italian language skills are NOT necessary.
Your mother tongue is English.
You enjoy working with children.
1. What can we learn about the camps from the text
A. The tutors in the camps are native English speakers. B. The camps are for adults.
C. The teaching methods are different among the camps. D. Each camp lasts for two weeks.
2. Who may be the right person for the camps
A. A person who is outgoing and likes children.
B. A person who is a native Italian speaker.
C. A person who has experience in teaching Italian.
D. A person who has just graduated from high school.
3. Where may this text come from
A. A popular magazine. B. A job advertisement.
C. World news section of a newspaper. D. Entertainment section of a newspaper.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为一则EDUCO的招聘广告，介绍了职位描述、工作提供的福利以及应聘要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each summer, EDUCO sends hundreds of mother tongue English speakers to over 200 summer camps across Italy, from the Alps, to Sicily.”可知，每年夏天，EDUCO都会派出数百名母语为英语的人参加200多个夏令营，遍及意大利各地，从阿尔卑斯山到西西里岛。由此可知，营地里的导师的母语是英语。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We’re looking for enthusiastic, responsible and reliable tutors who love working with children and are prepared to teach English in fun and creative ways. Previous teaching experience and Italian language skills are NOT necessary for this role.”可知，我们正在寻找热情，负责任和值得信赖的老师，他们喜欢与孩子们一起工作，并准备以有趣和创造性的方式教英语。以前的教学经验和意大利语技能不是这个职位的必要条件。由此可知，一个性格外向，喜欢孩子的人是夏令营的合适人选。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’re looking for enthusiastic, responsible and reliable tutors who love working with children and are prepared to teach English in fun and creative ways. Previous teaching experience and Italian language skills are NOT necessary for this role.(我们正在寻找热情，负责任和值得信赖的老师，他们喜欢与孩子们一起工作，并准备以有趣和创造性的方式教英语。以前的教学经验和意大利语技能不是这个职位的必要条件)”结合文章为一则EDUCO的招聘广告，介绍了职位描述、工作提供的福利以及应聘要求。由此可推知，文章选自一则招聘广告。故选B。
B
In the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架)with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil.
I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil. The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen ”
My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.”
Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”
This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的) exhibits at every meal.
4. Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen
A. To leave messages. B. To list her everyday tasks.
C. To note down maths problems. D. To write down a flash of inspiration.
5. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand
A. It has great value for the family. B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.
C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D. It should be passed on to the next generation.
6. The author feels embarrassed for ________.
A. blaming her mother wrongly
B. giving her mother a lot of trouble
C. not making good use of time as her mother did
D. not making any breakthrough in her field
7. In the author’s mind, her mother is ________.
A. strange in behavior B. keen on her research
C. fond of collecting old things D. careless about her appearance
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从母亲一直在厨房使用的木头笔架说起，反映了母亲在繁重的家务工作中抓住片刻的灵感做数学方面的记录，成为一个成功的数学家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段母亲所说的话I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.可知，作者母亲随时在存放的记事本上记录自己的想法。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen ”可推知，作者的心理态度是：其他都变了，这个架子也该变了。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work.可知，使我感到难堪的是我总是抱怨没有时间，从而推断出，作者感到尴尬是因为没有像她母亲那样充分利用时间。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”和最后一段中的Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits at every meal.可知，作者母亲一直喜欢自己的研究工作，并多年保持良好的习惯，从而可以推断出，作者母亲热爱她的研究。故选B。
C
If you’ve ever learned a new language, you know how difficult it can be. Learning a new language, especially after early childhood, can be a huge task, burdened by long vocabulary lists to memorize, and troublesome tenses to master. However, it’s worth the effort. In today’s interconnected world, learning a new language can change your life. It will certainly change your brain.
John Grundy, a neuroscientist in bilingualism and the brain at Iowa State University, explains when you learn a new language, your brain gets rearranged, new connections are made and new pathways are formed. Grundy offers a useful analogy (类比): Imagine that you always take the same route to work. Then one day, the road is washed out. Now what If you’d varied your route over the years, you’d have options already in mind. You could hop on another road. “It’s really just a remodeling of the brain that allows it to become more efficient,” Grundy says.
A 2012 study found that this remodeling can be significant. After three months of intense language study, recruits at the Swedish Armed Forces Interpreter Academy had increases in cortical (脑皮层的) thickness in areas associated with language processing.
And the remodeling doesn’t help with only language functions. Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim, who researches bilingualism at Northwestern University, says knowing a second language can help prevent cognitive decline. “There is a consistent finding that bilinguals are able to stave off symptoms of dementia (失智症) for about four to six years compared to monolinguals,” says Grundy.
If you’re thinking it’s too late, you’re probably wrong. When it comes to adding on a new one, adults aren’t at as much of a disadvantage as you might think. Chung-Fat-Yim says it’s not so much the age at which you learn a new language as the way you learn it. If you practice a lot and immerse yourself in the language, you can see the benefits at any age, especially when you get older.
8. What can we know about learning a new language from the text
A. It is risky. B. It is effortless.
C. It is rewarding. D. It is enjoyable.
9. What happens to your brain when you learn a new language
A. It becomes messy. B. It becomes stable.
C. It gets more efficient. D. It gets less creative.
10. What do the underlined words “stave off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A Extend. B. Delay. C. Show. D. Worsen.
11. What message does Chung-Fat-Yim try to convey in the last paragraph
A. It’s never too late to learn. B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Slow and steady wins the race.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了新语言的学习可以改变我们的大脑，并且带来不止语言学习方面的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, it’s worth the effort. In today’s interconnected world, learning a new language can change your life. It will certainly change your brain.(然而，这是值得努力的。在当今相互联系的世界，学习一门新语言可以改变你的生活。这肯定会改变你的大脑。)”可知，辛苦学习一门语言是值得的，它可以带来很多改变。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“when you learn a new language, your brain gets rearranged, new connections are made and new pathways are formed… allows it to become more efficient…（当你学习一门新语言时，你的大脑会重新排列，建立新的联系，形成新的通路……使其变得更有效……）”可知，我们的大脑会产生新的联系和通道，从而使得大脑更加高效。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段主题句“the remodeling doesn’t help with only language functions.(这种重塑不仅对语言功能有帮助。)”可知，本段在讲双语的学习对我们的好处，结合划线词所在的句子的句意可知，双语习得者可以比单语习得者延迟失智症症状四到六年。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“If you practice a lot and immerse yourself in the language, you can see the benefits at any age, especially when you get older.(如果你经常练习并沉浸在这门语言中，你可以在任何年龄看到它的好处，尤其是当你长大后。)”可知，只要沉浸于语言学习任何年龄阶段都是可以的。故选A。
D
Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists claim. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.
Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of sel-driving vehicles.
Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50million people injured worldwide every year, will drop drastically (彻底地) as a result.
Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what's around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.”
A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.
12. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text
A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles.
B. It can help drivers communicate with each other.
C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents.
D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers.
13. What can we know about the vehicle-generated warning system
A. It can get information several miles ahead.
B. It will frequently send messages to drivers.
C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving.
D. It is under research and development at present.
14. What will be probably continued with the text
A. Some safety rules when using 5G.
B. Some car manufacturers.
C. The sales information of cars with 5G.
D. The advantages when using 5G.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. 5G on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars
B. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving
C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World
D. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了5G网络将助力实现车与车的“对话”。汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today（格拉斯哥喀里多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家们认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和能力，达到比目前手动驾驶的汽车更安全的程度）”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years.（在未来几年内，汽车自动预警系统将成为可能）”可知，未来几年内，可以向司机发出警报的车辆生成预警系统将会出现。由此推知，该系统现在还处于研发阶段。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams（一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特透露，它打算在2020年生产的80%的汽车中安装一种技术，该技术可以提醒司机即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞）”可知，最后一段中提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists claim（科学家称，汽车很快就能通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险）”可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险，因此本文最适合的题目是A选项5G on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars（5G正在成为汽车之间的“对话”），故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping is important, but many people have experienced strange sleeping patterns, weird dreams and a feeling of restlessness. ____16____.
There are lots of myths related to sleep, some of which can be quite damaging for our health. Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher famously claimed that she only sleep for five hours a night. But according to experts, this is harmful to health. ____17____.
From a young age we're told to count sheep to help us to nod off, with some choosing to stay in bed to battle with insomnia(失眠). However, some experts advise getting up and doing something mindless. ____18____.
Psychologists recommends walking to help in the battle against insomnia. Those who walk slightly more will experience better quality and duration of sleep. Watching what you eat or drink can also improve the amount of REM, or rapid eye movement you experience.
____19____ While most snoring(打呼噜) is harmless, it could be a sign of sleep apnoea, with people suffering from the condition more likely to have strokes or heart attacks, irregular heartbeats or high blood pressure.
Finally, a decent nap, or even a power nap, can help you to be more alert, calm and focused. ___20___, sometimes a good afternoon's sleep can help us deal with the day ahead.
A. If you snore, you might also want to take note.
B. So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep
C. The bright lights can prevent you from entering deep sleep.
D. Enough sleep can make people full of energy for a whole day.
E. Likewise, sleeping in front of the TV is another thing to avoid.
F. So while exercising or folding socks helps us get a good night's sleep.
G. For instance, folding socks, weaving and knitting help us get in the mood to sleep.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何改善睡眠质量。本文告诉了读者很多关于改善睡眠质量和增加睡眠时间的观念是错误的，同时也介绍了一些改善睡眠质量的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“睡眠很重要，但许多人都经历过奇怪的睡眠模式、奇怪的梦和不安的感觉”，由此可知，B项So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep （那么，什么样的事情可以帮助你改善睡眠呢 ）切题。根据文中大意和文本结构可看出此处是一个过渡句。下文介绍改变睡眠的方法。故选B。
【17题详解】
空前提到了一个错误地睡眠习惯，E项讲了另一个错误地习惯，同时，likewise能衔接两句的并列关系，所以，E项Likewise, sleeping in front of the TV is another thing to avoid.（同样，在电视机前睡觉也是要避免的）切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“然而，一些专家建议起床做一些无需动脑筋的事情”，承接上文，G项For instance, folding socks, weaving and knitting help us get in the mood to sleep.（例如，叠袜子，编织和针织有助于我们进入睡眠的心情）切题。G项中的“folding socks, weaving and knitting”呼应了上一句的“doing something mindless. ”故选G。
【19题详解】
空后这一段是围绕snore展开的，A项是关于snore的，是中心句，由此可知，A项If you snore, you might also want to take note.（如果你打鼾了，你可能也要记下来）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“最后，一个适当的小憩，甚至是一个有力的小憩，可以帮助你更加警觉，平静和专注”，再根据下文提示“有时下午睡个好觉可以帮助我们处理接下来的一天”。由此可知，F项So while exercising or folding socks helps us get a good night's sleep.（所以锻炼或叠袜子可以帮助我们睡个好觉）切题。该空通过so和上文构成因果关系，与下文构成让步关系。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用：共两节，满分45分。
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Having a friend who is bright can do you good in many ways.
A bright friend can share your problems and help you ____21____ them properly. Are you overwhelmed (应接不暇) He can show you the order to ____22____ them on schedule. Are you having problems with someone Tell him and he will find the best way to ____23____ both you and your friend. Let’s imagine you were stuck in an elevator (电梯). You might be very ____24____ and not know how to get out of it. The ____25____ could change considerably if you had a bright friend beside you. He could help you keep ____26____ and quickly find a way to rescue you.
A bright friend is also a good ____27____ for you to learn from. In fact, you can get many interesting and useful things from a ____28____ friend. You can ____29____ yourself by learning his unique way of thinking and handling things. I have a bright friend who can solve problems in a way that I could never _____30_____. Having had him as my close friend for ages, I have learnt so many things from him that may _____31_____ me much in my life. He has taught me many ways of solving problems, and even _____32_____ unchangeable situations in some bright ways.
Indeed, having a bright friend can give you the _____33_____ to keep on trying to be his equal. This makes you _____34_____ in some positive ways. You may have thought, “Why can he do that and not me ” And so you will try your best to be as _____35_____ as your friend. You then will change your _____36_____ way of thinking and doing things, becoming open-minded to learn new things and develop your true _____37_____.
All of these _____38_____ things a bright friend brings to you can of course be the _____39_____ of a long-lasting friendship. However, friendship _____40_____ a thorough and mutual (相互的) understanding. So, you should also make every effort to make it last forever.
21. A. find B. avoid C. solve D. identify
22. A. clean B. keep C. finish D. take
23. A. cheat B. teach C. answer D. satisfy
24. A. upset B. impolite C. bored D. exhausted
25. A. process B. situation C. environment D. idea
26. A. free B. warm C. silent D. calm
27. A. example B. expert. C. follower D. leader
28. A. beautiful B. strange C. knowledgeable D. simple
29. A. accept B. better C. imagine D. expect
30. A. give up B. get across C. believe in D. think of
31. A. impress B. help C. attract D. surprise
32. A. changing B. considering C. analyzing D. examining
33. A. excuse B. permission C. responsibility D. motivation
34. A. competitive B. interesting C. different D. humorous
35. A. energetic B. sensitive C. excellent D. important
36. A. independent B. narrow C. slow D. similar
37. A. potentials B. skills C. entertainment D. love
38. A. logical B. right C. adventurous D. wonderful
39. A. desire B. basis C. tool D. cure
40. A. allows B. offers C. requires D. reflects
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了聪明的朋友在很多方面对我们有好处，他可以教会我们独特且有用的思维和处事方式，也会成为我们提升自己的动力。友谊是建立在一个彻底的相互理解的基础上，所以我们要努力让友谊可以持续下去。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聪明的朋友会和你分享你的问题，并且帮助你妥善处理它们。 A. find找到；B. avoid避免；C. solve解决；D. identify识别。根据第一自然段的“Having a friend who is bright can do you good in many ways.（拥有一个聪明的朋友在很多方面对你都有好处）”可知，此处“帮过你妥善解决问题”符合语境，这是拥有一个聪明朋友的好处之一，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：他可以教你按照日程表上的顺序来完成他们。 A. clean清理；B. keep保持；C. finish完成；D. take采取；接受。结合上下文可知，此处是指按计划完成事情，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉他，他会找到最好的方式，让你和朋友都满意。A. cheat欺骗；B. teach教；C. answer回答；D. satisfy使满意。根据句中“he will find the best way（他会找到最好的方法）”可知，此处是指聪明朋友的解决方法能让产生问题的双方都感到满意，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能很沮丧，不知道如何出来。 A. upset沮丧；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. bored无聊的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据前文的“Let’s imagine you were stuck in an elevator (电梯).（假设你被困在电梯里）”可知，作者让我们想象自己被困在电梯的情况，故此处用upset“ 沮丧的”符合语境，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果身边有一个聪明的朋友，情况就会大有不同。 A. process过程；B. situation情况；C. environment环境；D. idea想法。结合下文的“He could help you keep ___6___ and quickly find a way to rescue you.”可知，聪明朋友可以帮你保持冷静，而且迅速找到方法，故此处用“情况会大有不同”符合语境，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他能够帮你保持冷静，而且迅速找到救援方法。 A. free免费的；空闲的；B. warm温暖的；C. silent沉默的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文的“You might be very __upset__ and not know how to get out of it.”可知，当被困电梯感到沮丧时，好朋友会让你冷静下来。故calm“冷静的”符合语境和逻辑，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个聪明的朋友也是一个你可以学习的好榜样。 A. example榜样；B. expert专家；C. follower随从；D. leader领导。结合下文的“for you to learn from ”可推测此处用“榜样”符合语境，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上你可以从一个知识渊博朋友那儿学到很多有趣和有用的东西。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. knowledgeable有学识的；D. simple简单的。根据句中的“many interesting and useful things”以及下文的“by learning his unique way of thinking and handling things”判断，此处用“有学识的”符合语境，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过学习他独特的思维和处事方式来提高自己。 A accept接受；B. better改善；提高；C. imagine想象；D. expect期望。根据本段中反复出现的“learn”可知，此处用“提高”符合语境，指通过学习来提高自己。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有一个聪明的朋友，他解决问题的方式我从来都想不到。A. give up放弃；B. get across被理解；C. believe in信任；D. think of想到。根据上文的“his unique way of thinking and handling things”可知，聪明人的处事方式很特别，是常人想不到的，故此处用“想到”符合语境，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他做了很多年好朋友，我从他那儿学到了很多东西，这些东西可能在我的生活中有很大帮助。A. impress使印象深刻；B. help帮助；C. attract吸引；D. surprise使惊讶。根据下文的“He has taught me many ways of solving problems”可知，朋友教会了作者解决问题的方法，故推测从朋友那儿学的东西会对作者有帮助，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教了我很多解决问题的方式，甚至用一些聪明的方法改变了不可改变的状况。A. changing改变；B. considering考虑；C. analyzing分析；D. examining承担。结合句意可知，此处是指用聪明的方法改变了不可改变的东西，且 change和unchangeable 是反义词复现，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有一个聪明的朋友可以给你变得和他一样好的动力。A. excuse借口；B. permission允许；C. responsibility责任；D. motivation动机，动力。结合上下文可知此处是指，看到别人很好自己也想变得一样好的想法，这种想法就是动力，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让你以积极的方式变得有竞争性。 A. competitive有竞争性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. different不同的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文的“You may have thought, “Why can he do that and not me ””可知，此处用“有竞争性的”符合语境，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此你会尽最大努力变得和朋友一样出色。 A. energetic有活力的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. excellent出色的；D. important重要的。根据前文的“a bright friend ”可知此处用“出色的”符合语境， bright 和 excellent 是同义词复现，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后你会改变自己狭隘的思维和处事方式，以开放的心态去学习新的东西和发展自己真正的潜能。A. independent独立的；B. narrow狭隘的，狭窄的；C. slow慢的；D. similar相似的。根据下文的“becoming open-minded to learn new things”可知，此处用“狭隘的”符合语境，narrow和open-minded 是反义词复现，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. potentials潜能；B. skills技能；C. environment环境；D. love爱。根据上文“learn new things”可知，此处用“培养潜能”符合语境，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个聪明朋友带给你的这些美好的东西当然也是一段长久友谊的基础。 A. logical逻辑的；B. right正确的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. wonderful美好的。结合上文所提到的聪明朋友所教会我们的那些独特且有用的思维和处事方式可知，此处用“美好的”符合语境，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. desire欲望；B. basis基础；C. tool工具；D. cure治愈方法。结合上下文可知，此处是指友谊建立在互相帮助和理解的基础之上，朋友教会我们的东西就是其中一个基础，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，友谊需要一个彻底的和相互的理解。 A. allows允许；B. offers提供；C. requires要求，需要；D. reflects反映，反射。结合上下文可知，此处是指友谊的基本条件，用“需要”符合语境，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born on March 14, 1997, in Columbus, Ohio, Simone Biles has been known ____41____ a champion in her sport. She and her sister, Adria,____42____(raise) by their grandfather Ron and grandmother Nellie, after their mother's struggle with substance abuse problem.
Ron and Nellie eventually ____43____ (official) adopted the two girls, and Biles calls her grandmother Nellie has been a constant source of support through Biles' rise in the world of ____44____ (compete) athletics.
Biles became ____45____ (interest) in gymnastics at age six during a day-care field trip to Bannon's Gymnastix, and she remained there for 11 years under the ____46____(direct) of her coach, Aimee Boorman.
At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the first female U. S. gymnast ____47____ (win) four gold medals at a single Games. She was given ____48____ honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during the Olympics' closing ceremony.
There were high ____49____ (expectation) for Biles as she entered the 2020 Tokyo Games,_____50_____ were delayed until 2021. However, she withdrew from most events due to a medical condition.
【答案】41. as 42. were raised
43. officially
petitive
45. interested
46. direction
47. to win 48. the
49. expectations
50. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国女体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯的个人成长经历以及取得的成就。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：西蒙·拜尔斯于1997年3月14日出生在俄亥俄州哥伦布市，她被认为是这项运动的冠军。结合句意表示“被认为是……”短语为be known as。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在他们的母亲与药物滥用问题作斗争之后，她和她的妹妹Adria由他们的祖父罗恩和祖母奈莉抚养。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为She and her sister，谓语用复数。故填were raised。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：罗恩和内利最终正式收养了这两个女孩，拜尔斯称她的祖母内利一直是拜尔斯在竞技体育界的崛起中不断支持的源泉。修饰动词adopt应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：罗恩和内利最终正式收养了这两个女孩，拜尔斯称她的祖母内利一直是拜尔斯在竞技体育界的崛起中不断支持的源泉。修饰后文名词athletics应用形容词competitive，作定语。故填competitive。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：拜尔斯六岁时在班农体操俱乐部的日托所实地考察期间对体操产生了兴趣，在那里她在教练Aimee Boorman的指导下呆了11年。作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词interested，故填interested。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：拜尔斯六岁时在班农体操俱乐部的日托所实地考察期间对体操产生了兴趣，在那里她在教练Aimee Boorman的指导下呆了11年。作宾语，表示“指导”应用名词direction，短语under the direction of“在……的指导下”。故填direction。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2016年的里约热内卢奥运会上，她成为美国第一位在一届奥运会上赢得四枚金牌的女子体操运动员。名词gymnast由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在奥运会闭幕式上，她被授予担任美国队旗手的荣誉。此处特指担任美国队旗手的荣誉，应用定冠词。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当拜尔斯参加被推迟到2021年的2020年东京奥运会时，人们对她寄予了很高的期望。expectation为可数名词，根据上文were可知用复数形式。故填expectations。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当拜尔斯参加被推迟到2021年的2020年东京奥运会时，人们对她寄予了很高的期望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 2020 Tokyo Games，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第三部分 写作：共两节，满分35分。
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly. In my opinion, skip breakfast is a bad habit what should be kicked.
For one thing, breakfast offered us the energy we need for the whole morning. When you are hungry, it is hard of us to keep our mind on our studies. For another, people who skip breakfast will consume more food at noon and in the evening. Hence, the extra calories will stored in our body and make us gain weight easy.
In a short, skipping breakfast leads to poor school performance and poor health, even a bad figure. Moreover, do not skip breakfast and having a proper breakfast every day.
【答案】1.opinion后skip→skipping
2.what→that/which
3.offered→offers
4.you→we
5.of→for
6.stored前添加be
7.easy→easily
8.删除a
9.Moreover→Therefore
10.having→have
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章讲述了学校不吃早餐的学生人数大大增加，指出了不吃早餐带来的不好影响，呼吁每天都要吃早餐。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：在我看来，不吃早餐是个坏习惯，应该改掉。此处为动名词作主语，skip应用动名词形式。故opinion后skip改为skipping。
2.考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，不吃早餐是个坏习惯，应该改掉。定语从句修饰先行词habit，指物，在定语从句中主语，因此关系代词用that/which。故将what改为that/which。
3.考查时态。句意：首先，早餐为我们提供了整个早上所需的能量。此处描述一般事实时态是一般现在时，且由主语breakfast可知此处要用第三人称单数形式。故将offered改为offers。
4.考查代词。句意：我们饿的时候，我们很难集中精力学习。根据后文“it’s hard for us to keep our mind to our studies”可知此处主语是“我们”。故将you改为 we。
5.考查介词。句意：我们饿的时候，我们很难集中精力学习。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句中的形容词hard是形容事，不是修饰人，不能用of。故of改为for。
6.考查语态。句意：因此，多余的卡路里会储存在我们的身体里，使我们很容易发胖。此处store与主语构成被动关系，结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态，故stored前添加be。
7.考查副词。句意：因此，多余的热量会储存在我们的身体，使我们很容易增加体重。修饰动词gain应用副词easily。故将easy改为easily。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：简而言之，不吃早餐会导致糟糕的学习成绩和健康状况，甚至是糟糕的身材。短语in short“总之，简而言之”，是固定搭配。故将a去掉。
9.考查副词。分析句意“因此，不要忽略早餐，每天都要吃一顿像样的早餐。”可知，此句与上一句是因果关系，因此要用表示结果的副词修饰整个句子。故将Moreover改为Therefore。
10.考查动词。句意：因此，不要忽略早餐，每天都要吃一顿像样的早餐。根据“do not skip breakfast and”可知此处与skip为并列关系，have要用动词的原形。故将having改为have。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你是某中学高三的学生李华，你的朋友李明因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下:
1、表示遗憾和理解;
2、找出问题并及时改正;
3、表示鼓励。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Li Ming,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming
I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel now.
There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make progress in our study.
I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you'll be feeling much better. Let’s work hard together and turn our dream into reality.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李明写一封安慰信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1、表示遗憾和理解;
2、找出问题并及时改正;
3、表示鼓励。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
do well in；be worried about ；keep a good state of ；spare no efforts to； find out；try to；make up for ； make progress； turn …into…
第三步：连词成句
1.I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study.
2.I quite understand how you feel now.
3.There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind.
4.As we know, failure is the mother of success.
5.We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.
6.Only in this way can we make progress in our study.
7.I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you'll be feeling much better.
8.Let’s work hard together and turn our dream into reality.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, (供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind.(that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Only in this way can we make progress in our study.(only加状语置于句首，全句用部分倒装)腾冲市2022年秋季学期期中教育教学质量监测
高三年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解：共两节，满分40分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have a wonderful summer in Italy! Teach English to children at our summer camps and get paid.
Job Description
Each summer, EDUCO sends hundreds of mother tongue English speakers to over 200 summer camps across Italy, from the Alps, to Sicily. Our camps offer a unique experience for Italian children as they do not stick firmly to traditional teaching methods; instead, they employ the use of drama, songs and games to help learn English gradually and easily. Camps run form 9 am to 5pm, from Monday to Friday, and the children are completely involved in this mode of learning from start to finish. Each camp runs for either one or two weeks, before sending tutors off to a new location.
Join us for a rewarding summer experience in one of the most beautiful countries in the world. We’re looking for enthusiastic, responsible and reliable tutors who love working with children and are prepared to teach English in fun and creative ways. Previous teaching experience and Italian language skills are NOT necessary for this role.
A five-day course in Bologna(an Italian city) will provide all tutors with the training they need for our camps. Working in small guided groups, you’ll be taught some skills to help you successfully run camps. EDUCO will also provide you with a number of necessary materials to take to camp. The course dates for summer 2021 are:
June 11th-16th
June 18th -23rd
August 13th -18th
What we offer
Paid financial aid.
A chance to spend the summer in Italy!
The chance to take on a challenging but extremely rewarding role that will prove to be invaluable in your future career.
You get to discover various beautiful places in Italy while touring in groups to perform shows.
We ask that
You should be a university student or graduate.
Previous teaching experience is NOT necessary.
Italian language skills are NOT necessary.
Your mother tongue is English.
You enjoy working with children.
1. What can we learn about the camps from the text
A. The tutors in the camps are native English speakers. B. The camps are for adults.
C. The teaching methods are different among the camps. D. Each camp lasts for two weeks.
2. Who may be the right person for the camps
A. A person who is outgoing and likes children.
B. A person who is a native Italian speaker.
C A person who has experience in teaching Italian.
D A person who has just graduated from high school.
3. Where may this text come from
A. A popular magazine. B. A job advertisement.
C. World news section of a newspaper. D. Entertainment section of a newspaper.
B
In the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架)with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil.
I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil. The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen ”
My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.”
Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”
This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的) exhibits at every meal.
4. Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen
A. To leave messages. B. To list her everyday tasks.
C. To note down maths problems. D. To write down a flash of inspiration.
5. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand
A. It has great value for the family. B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.
C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D. It should be passed on to the next generation.
6. The author feels embarrassed for ________.
A. blaming her mother wrongly
B. giving her mother a lot of trouble
C. not making good use of time as her mother did
D. not making any breakthrough in her field
7. In the author’s mind, her mother is ________.
A. strange in behavior B. keen on her research
C. fond of collecting old things D. careless about her appearance
C
If you’ve ever learned a new language, you know how difficult it can be. Learning a new language, especially after early childhood, can be a huge task, burdened by long vocabulary lists to memorize, and troublesome tenses to master. However, it’s worth the effort. In today’s interconnected world, learning a new language can change your life. It will certainly change your brain.
John Grundy, a neuroscientist in bilingualism and the brain at Iowa State University, explains when you learn a new language, your brain gets rearranged, new connections are made and new pathways are formed. Grundy offers a useful analogy (类比): Imagine that you always take the same route to work. Then one day, the road is washed out. Now what If you’d varied your route over the years, you’d have options already in mind. You could hop on another road. “It’s really just a remodeling of the brain that allows it to become more efficient,” Grundy says.
A 2012 study found that this remodeling can be significant. After three months of intense language study, recruits at the Swedish Armed Forces Interpreter Academy had increases in cortical (脑皮层的) thickness in areas associated with language processing.
And the remodeling doesn’t help with only language functions. Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim, who researches bilingualism at Northwestern University, says knowing a second language can help prevent cognitive decline. “There is a consistent finding that bilinguals are able to stave off symptoms of dementia (失智症) for about four to six years compared to monolinguals,” says Grundy.
If you’re thinking it’s too late, you’re probably wrong. When it comes to adding on a new one, adults aren’t at as much of a disadvantage as you might think. Chung-Fat-Yim says it’s not so much the age at which you learn a new language as the way you learn it. If you practice a lot and immerse yourself in the language, you can see the benefits at any age, especially when you get older.
8. What can we know about learning a new language from the text
A. It is risky. B. It is effortless.
C. It is rewarding. D. It is enjoyable.
9. What happens to your brain when you learn a new language
A. It becomes messy. B. It becomes stable.
C. It gets more efficient. D. It gets less creative.
10. What do the underlined words “stave off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Extend. B. Delay. C. Show. D. Worsen.
11. What message does Chung-Fat-Yim try to convey in the last paragraph
A. It’s never too late to learn. B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Slow and steady wins the race.
D
Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists claim. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.
Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of sel-driving vehicles.
Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50million people injured worldwide every year, will drop drastically (彻底地) as a result.
Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what's around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.”
A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.
12. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text
A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles.
B. It can help drivers communicate with each other.
C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents.
D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers.
13. What can we know about the vehicle-generated warning system
A. It can get information several miles ahead.
B It will frequently send messages to drivers.
C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving.
D. It is under research and development at present.
14 What will be probably continued with the text
A. Some safety rules when using 5G.
B. Some car manufacturers.
C. The sales information of cars with 5G.
D. The advantages when using 5G.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. 5G on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars
B. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving
C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World
D. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping is important, but many people have experienced strange sleeping patterns, weird dreams and a feeling of restlessness. ____16____.
There are lots of myths related to sleep, some of which can be quite damaging for our health. Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher famously claimed that she only sleep for five hours a night. But according to experts, this is harmful to health. ____17____.
From a young age we're told to count sheep to help us to nod off with some choosing to stay in bed to battle with insomnia(失眠). However, some experts advise getting up and doing something mindless. ____18____.
Psychologists recommends walking to help in the battle against insomnia. Those who walk slightly more will experience better quality and duration of sleep. Watching what you eat or drink can also improve the amount of REM, or rapid eye movement you experience.
____19____ While most snoring(打呼噜) is harmless, it could be a sign of sleep apnoea, with people suffering from the condition more likely to have strokes or heart attacks, irregular heartbeats or high blood pressure.
Finally, a decent nap, or even a power nap, can help you to be more alert, calm and focused. ___20___, sometimes a good afternoon's sleep can help us deal with the day ahead.
A. If you snore, you might also want to take note.
B. So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep
C. The bright lights can prevent you from entering deep sleep.
D. Enough sleep can make people full of energy for a whole day.
E. Likewise, sleeping in front of the TV is another thing to avoid.
F. So while exercising or folding socks helps us get a good night's sleep.
G. For instance, folding socks, weaving and knitting help us get in the mood to sleep.
第二部分 语言知识运用：共两节，满分45分。
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Having a friend who is bright can do you good in many ways.
A bright friend can share your problems and help you ____21____ them properly. Are you overwhelmed (应接不暇) He can show you the order to ____22____ them on schedule. Are you having problems with someone Tell him and he will find the best way to ____23____ both you and your friend. Let’s imagine you were stuck in an elevator (电梯). You might be very ____24____ and not know how to get out of it. The ____25____ could change considerably if you had a bright friend beside you. He could help you keep ____26____ and quickly find a way to rescue you.
A bright friend is also a good ____27____ for you to learn from. In fact, you can get many interesting and useful things from a ____28____ friend. You can ____29____ yourself by learning his unique way of thinking and handling things. I have a bright friend who can solve problems in a way that I could never _____30_____. Having had him as my close friend for ages, I have learnt so many things from him that may _____31_____ me much in my life. He has taught me many ways of solving problems, and even _____32_____ unchangeable situations in some bright ways.
Indeed, having a bright friend can give you the _____33_____ to keep on trying to be his equal. This makes you _____34_____ in some positive ways. You may have thought, “Why can he do that and not me ” And so you will try your best to be as _____35_____ as your friend. You then will change your _____36_____ way of thinking and doing things, becoming open-minded to learn new things and develop your true _____37_____.
All of these _____38_____ things a bright friend brings to you can of course be the _____39_____ of a long-lasting friendship. However, friendship _____40_____ a thorough and mutual (相互的) understanding. So, you should also make every effort to make it last forever.
21. A. find B. avoid C. solve D. identify
22. A. clean B. keep C. finish D. take
23. A. cheat B. teach C. answer D. satisfy
24. A. upset B. impolite C. bored D. exhausted
25. A. process B. situation C. environment D. idea
26. A. free B. warm C. silent D. calm
27. A. example B. expert. C. follower D. leader
28. A. beautiful B. strange C. knowledgeable D. simple
29. A. accept B. better C. imagine D. expect
30. A. give up B. get across C. believe in D. think of
31. A. impress B. help C. attract D. surprise
32. A. changing B. considering C. analyzing D. examining
33. A. excuse B. permission C. responsibility D. motivation
34. A. competitive B. interesting C. different D. humorous
35. A. energetic B. sensitive C. excellent D. important
36. A. independent B. narrow C. slow D. similar
37. A. potentials B. skills C. entertainment D. love
38. A. logical B. right C. adventurous D. wonderful
39. A. desire B. basis C. tool D. cure
40. A. allows B. offers C. requires D. reflects
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born on March 14, 1997, in Columbus, Ohio, Simone Biles has been known ____41____ a champion in her sport. She and her sister, Adria,____42____(raise) by their grandfather Ron and grandmother Nellie, after their mother's struggle with substance abuse problem.
Ron and Nellie eventually ____43____ (official) adopted the two girls, and Biles calls her grandmother Nellie has been a constant source of support through Biles' rise in the world of ____44____ (compete) athletics.
Biles became ____45____ (interest) in gymnastics at age six during a day-care field trip to Bannon's Gymnastix, and she remained there for 11 years under the ____46____(direct) of her coach, Aimee Boorman.
At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the first female U. S. gymnast ____47____ (win) four gold medals at a single Games. She was given ____48____ honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during the Olympics' closing ceremony.
There were high ____49____ (expectation) for Biles as she entered the 2020 Tokyo Games,_____50_____ were delayed until 2021. However, she withdrew from most events due to a medical condition.
第三部分 写作：共两节，满分35分。
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly. In my opinion, skip breakfast is a bad habit what should be kicked.
For one thing, breakfast offered us the energy we need for the whole morning. When you are hungry, it is hard of us to keep our mind on our studies. For another, people who skip breakfast will consume more food at noon and in the evening. Hence, the extra calories will stored in our body and make us gain weight easy.
In a short, skipping breakfast leads to poor school performance and poor health, even a bad figure. Moreover, do not skip breakfast and having a proper breakfast every day.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你是某中学高三的学生李华，你的朋友李明因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下:
1、表示遗憾和理解;
2、找出问题并及时改正;
3、表示鼓励。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Li Ming,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
