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新泰市弘文中学2022级高
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上
学期
第
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质量检测
英语
答题卡
考号
班级_________ 姓名
考生须知
考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。
选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，。
非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。
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) 第二部分 主观题(请用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答)
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注意事项：
考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。
选择题作答时，须用2B铅笔填涂，如对答案进行修改，用橡皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。
在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。
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二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
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66、书面表达
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第一节 应用文写作（15分）
Technology and Life
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读后续写（25分）
I was left in his room, my heart pounding wildly — what about the messy card
Zach did thank me and I felt our relationship softened a bit afterwards.
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
)新泰市弘文中学2022级高二上学期第二次质量检测
英语答案
参考答案
听力：1-5 ACACC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BABAB 16-20 ABACB
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Hey, Jim. Guess what I brought lunch today. We can eat it in the park.
M: Good idea. That’s more fun than eating it in the office or in the dining hall.
(Text 2)
W: Shall we go and see the film The Cuckoo Clock tomorrow
M: Why not But I won’t finish my work until 6 p.m.
W: That’s OK. At 6:10 there is a short documentary and then the film is after that, at 7:00.
(Text 3)
M: Mum, could you give me a lift to school tomorrow I don’t want to get on a crowded bus.
W: I guess so. What’s wrong with your bike
M: It’s broken. I’ll have to go to the cycling shop after school.
(Text 4)
M: It is sold out, but I can order it and have it in five days.
W: But the birthday party is in two days.
M: We have other books by Dickens.
W: I’m afraid Amy likes A Tale of Two Cities best.
(Text 5)
M: Look at the ocean. It’s so pretty at this time of day.
W: Yes, it is. The ocean looks just like the sky right now. They are both red and gold and blue when the sun goes down.
(Text 6)
M: Who is this girl in this picture
W: Oh, it’s my friend Jenny. She’s really kind-hearted, but she is shy.
M: Really She’s, uh, really beautiful. How old is she
W: Well, she is two years younger than me. So, she’s 22.
M: Oh, so is she your best friend
W: No. We’re friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band.
(Text 7)
M: I’m really stressed.
W: It’s only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure
M: I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly 100 pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on Monday. I can’t think clearly. I also can’t sleep at night.
W: I can’t help you with your schoolwork, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We’re going for a run.
(Text 8)
W: I’ve decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I’ve been doing the same job for years and I need a new challenge.
M: You aren’t going to give up your job, are you
W: Now that’s an attractive idea, but I’m not silly. I’m on such a good salary. What I was thinking was to learn about another language. Then I can use my new language skills to do some serious traveling when I go on holiday.
M: Enough dreaming of holidays, we need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I’ve called a taxi. It’s coming in ten minutes.
(Text 9)
W: Good morning, Camping Bags and Tents, Oxford Street. How can I help you
M: Oh, good morning. I’d like some information about that bag in your shop window yesterday.
W: Oh, yes. That is our best-selling bag, the Weekender.
M: How big is it
W: It’s forty centimeters by sixty centimeters.
M: Oh, I think that’s too small. I need it when I go camping next weekend.
W: Well, we also have the Weekender Plus. That’s seventy by ninety, no, sorry, sixty by ninety.
M: That’s better. What colors do you have
W: The Plus is available in red and green, or blue and white.
M: Can you keep a blue and white one for me, please I’ll come and get it on Saturday.
W: Certainly, sir. The price is usually $300, but it’s on sale on weekends at only $200.
M: Yeah, that’s why I’ll come on Saturday. Thank you very much for your help.
(Text 10)
W: Well, in the first photo, there’s a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and it seems that they won’t mind what the score will be at all. I think they benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they’re getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it’s great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they’re having fun together, which is important because it builds up their social relationships and their friendships. Also, it is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren’t so active as the children in the first photo because they’re not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地的著名公园的情况以及每个公园的特点。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Central Park is an urban park located in the heart of New York City.(中央公园是一个位于纽约市中心的城市公园)”以及倒数第二段“Tokyo Park is a beautiful urban park in the heart of Tokyo and covers over 130 acres.(东京公园是东京市中心一个美丽的城市公园，占地130多英亩)”可知，纽约的中央公园和东京公园的共同之处是都是市中心的城市公园。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Visitors can also enjoy boating on the park’s Serpentine lake, cycling, or even horseback riding.(游客还可以在公园的蛇形湖上划船，骑自行车，甚至骑马)”可知，人们可以在海德公园骑马。故选A。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s largest game reserves. It is home to many different species of animals, including elephants, lions, and rhinoceroses.(克鲁格国家公园是非洲最大的野生动物保护区之一。它是许多不同种类动物的家园，包括大象、狮子和犀牛)”可知，在克鲁格国家公园人们可以看到许多不同种类的野生动物。故选D。
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国女性发明家米里亚姆·伊丽莎白·本杰明的生平及发明创造。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On July 17, 1888, Miriam Elizabeth Benjamin became the second African American woman to receive a patent from the U. S. government for her invention of a Gong and Signal Chair.”（1888年7月17日，米里亚姆·伊丽莎白·本杰明成为第二位获得美国政府专利的非裔美国妇女，因为她发明了鸣锣信号椅。）及第二段后两句“The key feature of the chair was a notification system, which allowed the seated person to press a button and issue an alarm to the attendant when assistance was needed. Press the button, the gong or bell would sound, and the red signal or flag on the chair would also appear.”（这把椅子的主要特点是一个通知系统，当需要帮助时，坐着的人可以按下一个按钮，向服务员发出警报。按下按钮，锣或钟就会响，椅子上的红色信号或旗帜也会出现。）可知，她发明的椅子具有声音警报装置，可以帮助有需要的人。故选A项。
【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段后两句“The key feature of the chair was a notification system, which allowed the seated person to press a button and issue an alarm to the attendant when assistance was needed. Press the button, the gong or bell would sound, and the red signal or flag on the chair would also appear.”（这把椅子的主要特点是一个通知系统，当需要帮助时，坐着的人可以按下一个按钮，向服务员发出警报。按下按钮，锣或钟就会响，椅子上的红色信号或旗帜也会出现。）可知，本段主要介绍了该椅子的功能。故选B项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She persuaded the U. S. government to have it used as a means to signal pages in the U. S. House of Representatives, for example, and the final system installed was similar to her proposal.”（例如，她说服美国政府将其用作向美国众议院发送信号的手段，最终安装的系统与她的建议相似。）及第四段前两句“Benjamin’s career as an inventor did not end in 1888. In 1917, she patented a system to deliver drugs in the sole of a shoe.”（本杰明的发明家生涯并没有在1888年结束。1917年，她申请了一项在鞋底给药系统的专利。）及第五段前两句“Benjamin also had success as a composer. Music historians believe she composed at least two important marches.”（本杰明作为一名作曲家也很成功。音乐史学家认为她至少创作了两首重要的进行曲。）可知，她非常具有说服力，而且有多项发明和创作，是一位多产的发明家。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“On July 17, 1888, Miriam Elizabeth Benjamin became the second African American woman to receive a patent from the U. S. government for her invention of a Gong and Signal Chair.”（1888年7月17日，米里亚姆·伊丽莎白·本杰明成为第二位获得美国政府专利的非裔美国妇女，因为她发明了鸣锣信号椅。）并结合下文对她的生平及发明创造的具体介绍推知，本文的主要目的是为了纪念这位女性发明家。故选D项。
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言是什么，以及肢体语言给人类和动物带来什么影响。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Through gestures, facial expressions, and postures, individuals express emotions, intentions, and establish social connections.(通过手势、面部表情和姿势，个人表达情感、意图，并建立社会联系)”可知，个人可以通过肢体语言来表达情感和意图。故选C项。
【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“In the human world, body language is an essential part of daily interactions. A smile can instantly convey happiness and friendliness, while a furrowed brow may signify worry or confusion. Even slight changes in posture can communicate confidence or depression. By paying attention to these nonverbal signals, individuals can better understand the underlying emotions and thoughts of others, thus strengthening their ability to understand and connect with each other.(在人类世界中，肢体语言是日常互动的重要组成部分。微笑可以立即传达出幸福和友好，而眉头紧锁可能意味着担忧或困惑。即使是姿势的轻微变化也能传达出自信或depression。通过关注这些非语言信号，个体可以更好地理解他人潜在的情绪和想法，从而增强他们相互理解和联系的能力)”可知，本段提到了微笑可以幸福和友好，皱起的眉头可能表示担忧或困惑。该句中提到即使姿势的轻微变化也可以传达出自信或者怎样的信息。由此推知，depression和confidence的意思相反，confidence的意思是“自信”，所以划线词语的意思应该是不自信，与lose heart“失去信心”意思接近。故选B项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“Furthermore, body language often overcomes language barriers, enabling communication between individuals who do not share a common language. This is particularly important in diverse societies or in situations where verbal communication is not possible.(此外，肢体语言通常可以克服语言障碍，使不共享共同语言的人之间能够进行交流。这在不同的社会或无法进行言语交流的情况下尤为重要)”可推知，肢体语言在不同的社会中跨越了语言障碍，这点尤为重要。故选A项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nonetheless, it is essential to recognize that body language is not always the same. Cultural differences and individual personality traits can affect the interpretation of certain gestures and expressions. For example, direct eye contact is generally considered a sign of respect and focus in Western cultures, while it may be seen as a challenge or disrespect in other cultures. Therefore, it is crucial to be mindful of these differences when interpreting body language in cross-cultural communication.(尽管如此，重要的是要认识到肢体语言并不总是一样的。文化差异和个人性格特征会影响对某些手势和表情的解释。例如，在西方文化中，直接的眼神交流通常被视为尊重和专注的标志，而在其他文化中，这可能被视为一种挑战或不尊重。因此，在跨文化交际中解读肢体语言时，注意这些差异是至关重要的)”可推知，文化差异和个人性格特征会影响对某些手势和表情的解释。故选D项。
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究，表明过去强调的每年要给农作物足够的磷肥是错误的，其实农作物可以靠遗留下来的磷生存。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that 。。。substances that crops can’t access. Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms. (Lawes生产的肥料含有一种植物很容易利用的磷。但一旦磷进入土壤，其中很大一部分就会与土壤矿物质发生反应，形成作物无法接触到的物质。有些还被锁在同样不可用的有机形式中)”可知，Lawes的肥料缺点是只能部分被植物吸收。故选C项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In fact, it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’ job to spread the word. As a government farm advisor in the 1980s, he drove a red Volvo station wagon around the winding roads of rural England telling farmers to make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients. This method, which Withers calls “insurance-based farming, ”is still widely used around the world. (事实上，传播这个信息曾经是土壤科学家Paul Withers的工作。20世纪80年代，作为一名政府农业顾问，他驾驶着一辆红色的沃尔沃旅行车在英格兰农村蜿蜒的道路上行驶，告诉农民要确保他们的庄稼获得足够的关键营养)”可推知，Withers对磷的过度使用持赞成态度。故选B项。
【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“This method, which Withers calls ‘insurance-based farming’, is still widely used around the world. (Withers称之为“保险农业”的这种方法至今仍在世界各地广泛使用)”和第四段中“English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common sense step: They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow. Eight years later, they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage. (英国作物科学家Roger Sylvester-Bradley迈出了合乎常理的第一步：他们停止向一半的大麦田添加磷肥，以观察植物的生长情况。八年后，他们才刚刚开始观察到磷短缺的最初迹象)”以及“Our production isn’t changing. (我们的产量没有改变)”可知，本段强调说明了“保险农业”的无效性，即没有必要每年都使用那么多磷肥。故选C项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The plants can use our mistakes from the past,’ says Sheida Sattari, whose 2012 analysis found global soils contain enough legacy phosphorus to cut the expected demand for new fertilizer in half by 2050. (‘植物可以利用我们过去的错误，’Sheida Sattari说，他2012年的分析发现，到2050年，全球土壤中遗留的磷含量足以将新肥料的预期需求减少一半)”可推知，Sattari的话说明农作物可以靠遗留下来的磷生存。故选A项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5分)
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些已经实现的令人难以置信的Wells预言。
【36题详解】上文“H. G. Wells, born in 1866, was trained as a scientist, a pioneer among his literary contemporaries, and was perhaps the most important figure in the genre(类型) that would become science fiction. Writers in this tradition have a history not just of imagining the future as it might be, but of inspiring others to make it a reality. (H. G. Wells出生于1866年，被培养成一名科学家，在他的文学同代人中是一位先驱，也许是科幻小说流派中最重要的人物。这一传统的作家不仅有想象未来的历史，而且有激励他人使其成为现实的历史。)”概括介绍了H. G. Wells，他是科幻小说流派中最重要的人物，有想象未来的历史，选项E“以下是一些已经实现的令人难以置信的Wells预言”承接上文，引起下文，介绍一些预言。故选E项。
【37题详解】下文“Visitors to The Island of Dr. Moreau(1896) meet odd creatures created by the mad man doctor in human-animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering. (《莫罗博士岛》(1896)的游客们会看到这位疯狂的医生在人兽杂交实验中创造的奇怪生物，这可能预示着基因工程的时代。)”介绍了他的有关基因工程的幻想作品，选项A“基因工程”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。
【38题详解】上文“Visitors to The Island of Dr. Moreau(1896) meet odd creatures created by the mad man doctor in human-animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering. (《莫罗博士岛》(1896)的游客们会看到这位疯狂的医生在人兽杂交实验中创造的奇怪生物，这可能预示着基因工程的时代。)”提到了基因工程，选项G“科学家们正在研究用动物器官拯救人类病人的可能性”，说明科学家们正在研究动物基因工程拯救病人的可能性，和后文“though today human immune systems (免疫系统) still ultimately reject such efforts (尽管今天人类的免疫系统最终还是会拒绝这种努力)”之间存在转折关系。故选G项。
【39题详解】上文“Martians in The War of the Worlds(1898) give off what Wells called a Heat Ray. (《世界大战》(1898)中的火星人释放出威尔斯所说的热射线。)”介绍了他的科幻想象中的热射线，选项C“它可以用无声的闪光燃烧敌人”，热射线的作用——闪光燃烧敌人。选项中it指上文中的Heat Ray，故选C项。
【40题详解】下文“The atomic bombs he introduces in The World Set Free(1914) fuel a war so disastrous that its survivors are moved to create a unified world government to avoid future conflicts. (他在《世界自由》(1914)中介绍的原子弹引发了一场灾难性的战争，幸存者们为了避免未来的冲突而建立了一个统一的世界政府。)”介绍说他提到过原子弹给人类带来灾难，选项F“Wells认识到这种武器可能产生的破坏力”引领下文，说明Wells认识到这种武器可能产生的破坏力。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D
51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者一直想知道自己的身体极限是什么 作者参加了铁人赛准备工作，从食物开始，游泳、骑自行车和跑步开始占据作者每天的大部分时间。虽然比赛结果自己不是第一个，但挑战了自己，感觉自己像个胜利者!
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体极限是什么 A. social社会的；B. intellectual知识的；C. readable可读的；D. physical身体的。根据“Our bodies, of course, set 2 for each of us.”可知，作者不知道自己身体极限是什么。故选D。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们的身体为我们每个人设定了限制。A. goals目标；B. examples例子；C. limit极限；D. records记录。根据“there will always be limits”，身体有极限。故选C。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有了更新的跑鞋和更好的训练，人们能跑多快或能举起多少重量总是有限制的。A. warning警告；B. blessing祝福；C. training训练；D. understanding理解。根据“there will always be limits to how fast people can 4 or how much weight they can lift.”可知，通过更好的训练，人们能跑更快或能举起更大重量的物体，故选C。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有了更新的跑鞋和更好的训练，人们能跑多快或能举起多少重量总是有限制的。A. learn学习；B. drive开车；C. speak说话；D. run跑步。根据“Even with newer running shoes ”可知，准备跑鞋跑步。故选D。
【45题详解】句意：此外，尽管我们可以让自己保持更好的体型，但我们中的一些人只是在基因上更适合力量和速度。A. better更好的；B. darker更暗的；C. smaller 更小的；D. sharper更锋利的。根据“Even with newer running shoes and better 3 , ”可知，经过更好训练可以让体型更好，故选A。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨。句意：此外，尽管我们可以让自己保持更好的体型，但我们中的一些人只是在基因上更适合力量和速度。A. wisdom智慧；B. speed速度；C. labor劳动；D. management管理。根据“some of us are just genetically more suited to strength”，锻炼让我们保持体型也能提升力量和速度，故选B。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，更重要的是，一个人的思想决定了他或她能走多远。A. mind思想；B. patience耐心；C. choice选择；D. background背景。根据“but I had challenged myself and felt like a winner!”可知，这是思想决定自己走多远。故选A。
【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰·科林提出这个问题时住在夏威夷。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. put forward提出；C. objected to反对；D. benefited from从中受益。根据“So, how could I best test myself ”可知，这是约翰提出的问题。故选B。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他扩大了论点，把它变成了一个竞赛的想法。A. weakened变弱；B. remembered记得；C. started开始；D. broadened扩大。根据“by turning it into an idea for a competition.”可知，这是他把论点进行了扩大。故选D。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个参赛者都要游泳9公里，自行车180公里，然后跑步42公里。A. audience观众；B. instructor指导者；C. discoverer发现者；D. competitor竞赛者。根据“by turning it into an idea for a competition. ”可知，这是参赛者要完成的项目。故选D。
【51题详解】句意：第一个到达终点的人将被授予铁人的称号!A. fail失败；B. finish完成；C. apply运用；D. disappear消失。根据“would be given the title Ironman!”可知，第一个达到终点的人。故选B。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始每天吃五到七次，以便在锻炼时给自己更多的能量。A. drinking喝水；B. eating吃；C. dancing跳舞；D. swimming游泳。根据“Preparing for the Ironman race started with food”可知，开始吃得更多。故选B。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始每天吃五到七次，以便在锻炼时给自己更多的能量。A. exercised练习；B. calculated计算；C. played演奏；D. escaped逃离。根据“Preparing for the Ironman race started with food.”可知，作者在为铁人赛锻炼身体。故选A。
【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：游泳、骑自行车和跑步开始占据我每天的大部分时间。A. sum up总结；B. insist on坚持；C. take up占据；D. depend on依赖 。根据“In between, there were workouts in the gym.”可知，大部分时间被游泳、骑自行车、跑步占据。故选C。
【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当然不是第一个，但我挑战了自己，感觉自己像个胜利者!A. certainly当然；B. generally一般；C. impossibly不可能；D. gratefully感激。根据“but I had challenged myself and felt like a winner!”可知，虽然作者不是第一个到达终点的人，这是当然地，但是感觉自己像一个胜利者。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 15分)
【答案】56. their 57. to lean 58. lowered 59. probably 60. who##that 61. absence
62the 63. with 64. looking 65. students
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作为一名教育工作者，作者讲述了自己的教学经验。
【56题详解】考查物主代词。句意：我观察他们的肢体语言。限定名词body language应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。have a tendency to do是固定句型，不定式作后置定语。故填to lean。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果一个学生低着头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在计算着下课的时间。动词lower“把……放低”和前文名词head之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填lowered。
【59题详解】考查副词。句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能在给对方写便条。修饰动词writing用副词。故填probably。
【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上认真听讲。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为everyone，指人，此时可用关系代词who或that引导从句，作主语。故填who/that。
【61题详解】考查名词。句意：有些学生抬头看，但没有眼神交流。根据不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词单数absence。故填absence。
【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的眼睛几乎不动，他们的脸上总是有同样的疏远的表情。形容词same常与the连用。故填the。
【63题详解】考查介词句意：就好像他们睁着眼睛睡着了。根据句意可知，此处用介词with+复合宾语their eyes open，表示伴随。故填with。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把所有的时间都花在看别的地方，就是不看我。spend time (in) doing sth是固定句型，动名词作宾语。故填looking。
【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：最主要的是提醒走神的学生，他们需要在课堂上集中注意力。名词student是可数名词，此处是零冠词，用复数形式表泛指。故填students。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】Technology and Life
It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech concerning “Technology and Life”. With the rapid development of technology, its influences on our daily lives are everywhere.
Thanks to high-tech, we can stay connected with friends and families, no matter where they are. We can easily access information, and even order food and groceries with a few taps on our mobile phones. However, technology also brings negative influences. With the constant exposure to the screens, our eyes get tired. What’s worse, there is always a concern about privacy and data security.
Despite these drawbacks, I think technology’s positive impacts outweigh the negative ones. So, we need to use technology in a way that maximizes its benefits while minimizing its harm.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Technology and Life”为题写一篇英文短文参加校英文报举行的征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速的，快的：rapid→fast 由于，因为：thanks to →owing to 无论哪里：no matter where→wherever 虽然，尽管：despite→in spite of
2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：Despite these drawbacks, I think technology’s positive impacts outweigh the negative ones.
拓展句：Although it has these drawbacks, I think technology’s positive impacts outweigh the negative ones.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech concerning “Technology and Life”.（运用了动词不定式作真正主语it作形式主语的用法）
【高分句型2】So, we need to use technology in a way that maximizes its benefits while minimizing its harm.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
【答案】One possible version:
I was left in his room, my heart pounding wildly what about the messy card I knew what I had to do. I closed my eyes and picked up the card with my fingertips. I took it into the bathroom and cleaned the card. I dried the wet card on a towel and laid it out to dry. I washed my hands and took a deep breath of relief... I had saved the card. The following night I told Zach what I did, probably hoping for some kind of royal treatment.
Zach did thank me and I felt our relationship softened a bit afterwards. As the years passed, the Pokemon cards began collecting dust in our basement. Zach and I became closer than ever. Maybe we were just getting older or had more in common. But I felt that night was a turning point. I didn’t have to give Zach a kidney or anything to show him how much I was willing to do for him. I just had to selflessly clean his Charizard card. I can’t think of a better way to say, “Hey brother, I got your back.”
【解析】【导语】本文以兄妹关系为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥哥Zach的恩怨，哥哥比她大13个月，他们之间经常有争吵。他们都喜欢收藏魔怪卡，哥哥在一个周末得到一个全息的喷火龙卡，作者认为这是宇宙大王，是终极大奖，心里产生了嫉妒的恨意。一天晚上，哥哥生病呕吐，把喷火龙卡弄脏了，作者小心为哥哥擦洗干净卡片，保存好，哥哥为此非常感谢，他们之间的关系日益和好的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我被留在他的房间里，我的心狂跳着——那张肮脏的卡片怎么办？”可知，第一段可描写作者为哥哥擦洗卡片并妥善保存。
②由第二段首句内容“Zach确实感谢了我，之后我觉得我们的关系缓和了一些。”可知，第二段可描写作者和哥哥的关系得到良性发展。
2.续写线索：捡起——擦洗——保存——友好——关系发展——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类 ①.深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ②.保存：save/keep
情绪类 ①.宽慰的：my heart pounding wildly/my heart racing wildly ②.亲密的：close/tight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The following night I told Zach what I did, probably hoping for some kind of royal treatment. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句以及非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. As the years passed, the Pokemon cards began collecting dust in our basement. (由as引导的时间状语从句)新泰市弘文中学2022级高二上学期第二次质量检测
英语试题
2023. 12
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the speakers have lunch
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
2.When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3.How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4.Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7.How old is the woman
A.20 years old. B.22 years old. C.24 years old.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man stressed
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9.What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11.What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job.
B. Learn a new language.
C. Get full-time education.
12.Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What size bag does the man want
A.40cm x 60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm.
14.What color bag does the man choose
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15.How much will the man pay
A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Parks are an essential part of many cities and towns around the world. They offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, a place to enjoy nature, and an opportunity to engage in physical activity. Here are four famous parks from different parts of the world.
Central Park-New York City, USA
Central Park is an urban park located in the heart of New York City. It covers 843 acres and features several lakes, gardens, and recreational facilities. Visitors can take a walk through the park’s many paths or participate in sports activities such as tennis and baseball.
Hyde Park–London, UK
Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in London and covers 350 acres. It offers a serene retreat from the city’s busy streets, with many trees, gardens, and fountains to explore. Visitors can also enjoy boating on the park’s Serpentine lake, cycling, or even horseback riding. The park is also home to several famous landmarks.
Tokyo Park- Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo Park is a beautiful urban park in the heart of Tokyo and covers over 130 acres. It offers a tranquil (宁静的) environment for visitors to relax and enjoy nature, with several ponds, gardens, and walking trails. The park is also home to several famous museums and art galleries.
Kruger National Park–South Africa
Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s largest game reserves. It is home to many different species of animals, including elephants, lions, and rhinoceroses. Visitors can take guided tours to see the animals in their natural habitats.
21. What do Central Park in New York and Tokyo Park have in common
A. They have all kinds of sports equipment. B. They are urban parks in the heart of City.
C. They have famous museums and art galleries. D. They are homes to several famous landmarks.
22. What can people do in Hyde Park
A. Ride a horse. B. Play tennis and baseball.
C. Appreciate some art works. D. Visit the natural habitats of animals.
23. In which park people can see many different species of wild animals
A. Central Park. B. Hyde Park. C. Tokyo Park. D. Kruger National Park.
B
On July 17 1888, Miriam Elizabeth Benjamin became the second African American woman to receive a patent from the U. S. government for her invention of a Gong and Signal Chair. At the time of her application, Benjamin was living in Washington, D. C. , working as an educator in the city’s public schools. One of only a few black women to receive a patent before 1900, Benjamin also studied medicine and law at Howard University.
Benjamin aimed to transform several industries with her innovation, including hotels, theaters, healthcare, and government. The key feature of the chair was a notification system, which allowed the seated person to press a button and issue an alarm to the attendant when assistance was needed. Press the button, the gong or bell would sound, and the red signal or flag on the chair would also appear.
Benjamin’s invention received attention in the press and was featured in newspapers across the country. She persuaded the U. S. government to have it used as a means to signal pages in the U. S. House of Representatives, for example, and the final system installed was similar to her proposal. The method used to signal flight attendants on airplanes can also date back to Benjamin’s insight.
Benjamin’s career as an inventor did not end in 1888. In 1917, she patented a system to deliver drugs in the sole (鞋底) of a shoe. By 1920, Benjamin had returned to Boston to live with her brother, Edgar, a successful lawyer, and her mother. She remained there until her death in 1947. Benjamin never married nor had any children.
Benjamin also had success as a composer. Music historians believe she composed at least two important marches. The U. S. Marine Band under John Philip Sousa performed one piece, “The Boston Elite Two Step,” in the early 1890s. Another composition, “The American Bugle Call,” gained even more attention as the campaign song for the 1904 Presidential Campaign of Theodore Roosevelt.
24. What do we know about Benjamin
A. She invented a beneficial alarm-sounding chair.
B. She used to hate to be a teacher in public schools.
C. She was the first black woman to receive a patent in the U. S.
D. She dreamed of having further education at Howard University.
25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Benjamin’s whole-life ambitions.
B. The function of Benjamin’s invention.
C. Benjamin’s great interest in her innovation.
D. The reason for inventing the Gong and Signal Chair.
26. Which of the following can best describe Benjamin
A. Reliable and devoted.
B. Creative and humorous,
C. Persuasive and productive.
D. Knowledgeable and generous,
27. What is the purpose of this text
A. To show respect for black people. B. To explain Benjamin’s lonely life.
C. To introduce some new inventions. D. To remember a woman inventor.
C
Body language is a powerful means of communication used by both humans and animals. Through gestures, facial expressions, and postures, individuals express emotions, intentions, and establish social connections. This nonverbal form of communication plays a crucial role in promoting understanding and establishing strong relationships.
In the human world, body language is an essential part of daily interactions. A smile can instantly convey happiness and friendliness, while a furrowed brow may signify worry or confusion. Even slight changes in posture can communicate confidence or depression. By paying attention to these nonverbal signals, individuals can better understand the underlying emotions and thoughts of others, thus strengthening their ability to understand and connect with each other.
Interestingly, animals also rely heavily on body language to communicate within their own species and even across different species. For instance, a wagging tail in a dog usually means excitement or happiness. Similarly, puffed-up feathers in birds can indicate attacks, while a relaxed body posture may suggest satisfaction. By understanding these signals, animals can effectively convey messages and establish social classes, ultimately improving their chances of survival and successful reproduction.
Furthermore, body language often overcomes language barriers, enabling communication between individuals who do not share a common language. This is particularly important in diverse societies or in situations where verbal communication is not possible. In such cases, gestures, facial expressions, and body movements become fundamental in conveying messages and building connections.
Nonetheless, it is essential to recognize that body language is not always the same. Cultural differences and individual personality traits can affect the interpretation of certain gestures and expressions. For example, direct eye contact is generally considered a sign of respect and focus in Western cultures, while it may be seen as a challenge or disrespect in other cultures. Therefore, it is crucial to be mindful of these differences when interpreting body language in cross-cultural communication.
28. What can we learn about body language from paragraph 1
A. It is only used by humans.
B. It is limited to verbal communication.
C. It can express emotions and intentions.
D. It is ineffective in bridging language barriers.
29. What does the underlined word “depression” mean in paragraph2
A. Being proud. B. Losing heart. C. Discomfort. D. Curiosity.
30. Why is body language important in diverse societies
A It bridges language barriers.
B. It helps establish social classes.
C. It is the primary form of communication.
D. It removes the need for verbal communication.
31. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Animals rely only on verbal communication.
B. Body language is universally interpreted the same way.
C. Understanding body language can lead to successful reproduction.
D. Cultural differences can affect the interpretation of body language.
D
Plants need phosphorus(磷) to grow. At first, people used organic or natural fertilizer. In1842 English agricultural chemist John Bennet Lawes patented a process for treating phosphorus-rich bones and rocks with acid, making it easier for plants to obtain, and soon the world’s first human -made fertilizer began selling.
Later scientists discovered that phosphorus was a bit tricky. The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that plants can easily use. But as soon as the phosphorus hit the soil, a large part of it reacted with soil minerals, forming substances that crops can’t access. Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms.
So scientists concluded farmers shouldn’t cut back phosphorus. They should use more, especially as they raced to feed the world’s growing populations during the 20th century. In fact, it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’ job to spread the word. As a government farm advisor in the 1980s, he drove a red Volvo station wagon around the winding roads of rural England telling farmers to make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients. This method, which Withers calls “insurance-based farming”, is still widely used around the world.
But is the large amount of unused phosphorus in the soil-so-called legacy (遗漏的) phosphorus actually as difficult to obtain as scientists once thought English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common sense step: They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow. Eight years later, they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage. Barbara Cade-Menun, who oversees similar experiments in Canada, says, “Our production isn’t changing. ”
“The plants can use our mistakes from the past,” says Sheida Sattari, whose 2012 analysis found global soils contain enough legacy phosphorus to cut the expected demand for new fertilizer in half by 2050.
32. What was the disadvantage of Lawes’fertilizer
A. The cost of producing it was a bit high.
B. Too much of it would do harm to plants.
C. It could only be partly absorbed by plants.
D It led to the loss of some minerals in the soil.
33. What was Withers’ attitude to phosphorus overuse
A. He felt uncertain of it.
B. He was in favor of it.
C. He was worried about it.
D. He showed no interest in it.
34. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A. The increasing costs of fertilizer.
B. The shortage of phosphorus resources.
C. The ineffectiveness of “insurance-based farming ”.
D. The phosphorus pollution of the environment.
35. What do Sattari’s words mean in the last paragraph
A. Crops can live on legacy phosphorus.
B. Phosphorus is a necessity to grow crops.
C. Unused phosphorus is causing big trouble.
D. It is wrong to use a large amount of phosphorus.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
H. G. Wells, born in 1866, was trained as a scientist, a pioneer among his literary contemporaries, and was perhaps the most important figure in the genre (类型) that would become science fiction. Writers in this tradition have a history not just of imagining the future as it might be, but of inspiring others to make it a reality. ____36____.
Audio book, Airplane, and Television
Wells imagined forms of future entertainment. In When the Sleeper Wakes (1899), residents use fantastic forms of technology like audio books, airplanes and television sets.
____37____
Visitors to The Island of Dr. Moreau(1896) meet odd creatures created by the mad man doctor in human-animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering. ____38____, though today human immune systems (免疫系统) still ultimately reject such efforts.
Lasers(激光)
Martians in The War of the Worlds(1898) give off what Wells called a Heat Ray. ____39____. It would be more than six decades before Theodore Harold Maiman fired up the first operational laser in 1960, but military thinkers had been hoping to weaponize (使…武器化) the conceptual laser before it was proven practical, .
Atomic Bombs(原子弹)
____40____ . The atomic bombs he introduces in The World Set Free(1914) fuel a war so disastrous that its survivors are moved to create a unified world government to avoid future conflicts.
A. Genetic Engineering
B. Directed-energy Weapons
C. It can burn enemies with a noiseless flash of light
D. It is often a warning about the consequences of technology
E. Here are some of the incredible Wells predictions that have come true
F. Wells recognized the damaging power that might be created by this weapon
G. Scientists are working towards the possibility that animal organs could save human patients
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I have always wondered how far I could push myself. What are my ____41____ limits
Our bodies, of course, set ____42____ for each of us. Even with newer running shoes and better ____43____ , there will always be limits to how fast people can ____44____ or how much weight they can lift. Also, although we can get ourselves in ____45____ shape, some of us are just genetically more suited to strength and ____46____ . But, more importantly, it’s a person’s ____47____ that determines how far he or she can go.
So how could I best test myself
John Collins was living in Hawaii when he ____48____ this question. One night, he was listening to a few friends argue about whether runners or swimmers were in better shape. He ____49____ the argument by turning it into an idea for a competition. Each ____50____ would swim3. 9 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and then run 42 kilometers. The first one to ____51____ would be given the title Ironman!
I decided to take the advice. Preparing for the Ironman race started with food. I started ____52____ five to seven times a day to give myself more energy as I ____53____ .
Swimming, cycling and running began to ____54____ a large part of each day for me. In between, there were workouts in the gym.
Finally, the day arrived. Seventeen hours after starting, I arrived at the finish line. I ____55____ wasn’t the first, but I had challenged myself and felt like a winner!
41. A. social B. intellectual C. readable D. physical
42. A. goals B. examples C. limits D. records
43. A. warning B. blessing C. training D. understanding
44. A. learn B. drive C. speak D. run
45. A. better B. darker C. smaller D. sharper
46. A. wisdom B. speed C. labor D. management
47. A. mind B. patience C. choice D. background
48. A. laughed at B. put forward C. objected to D. benefited from
49. A. weakened B. remembered C. started D. broadened
50. A. audience B. instructor C. discoverer D. competitor
51. A. fail B. finish C. apply D. disappear
52. A. drinking B. eating C. dancing D. swimming
53. A. exercised B. calculated C. played D. escaped
54. A. sum up B. insist on C. take up D. depend on
55. A. certainly B. generally C. impossibly D. gratefully
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an educator, I know what is going on in the minds of my students. I look at ____56____ (they) body language.
When students are interested in a lesson, they lean forward and look at me. People have a tendency ____57____ (lean) towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head ____58____ (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. If two friends are leaning their heads together, they are ____59____ (probable) writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone ____60____ looks up is paying attention in class. Some students look up, but there is an ____61____ (absent) of eye contact. Their eyes barely move, and they always have ____62____ same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep ____63____ their eyes open.
Some students are amused by something else. They spend all their time ____64____ (look) anywhere but at me. They are certainly interested in something, but who knows what. The main thing is reminding distracted _____65_____ (student) that they need to pay attention in class.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报正在举办“科技与生活”英文征文比赛。请你以“Technology and Life”为题写一篇英文短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 科技进步给生活带来的便利；
2. 科技进步带来的不好的影响；
3. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technology and Life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I admit that there was a time in my life when I hated my brothers. Especially, my older brother, Zach, He was 13 months older than me. As an elementary school kid, he loved making fun of his little sister: me. While Zach and I got along sometimes, we more often fought. The fighting only stopped after my parents threatened to punish us. But this never solved anything in the long term, and even though it stopped the fighting for the moment, my anger just kept growing.
Toward the end of middle school, we both began collecting Pokemon cards. We saw Pokemon cards as a sort of status (地位) symbol whoever had better cards was the stronger, better, cooler person. It became a collecting competition, and every weekend the neighborhood kids and Zach and I would gather to trade or show off our cards.
As I remember, it was impossible to know what cards you would get; it was the luck of the draw. So, it was to my great disappointment and envy when Zach got a holographic (全息图的) Charizard one weekend. Charizard was one of the rarest. The way I saw it, if you got a Charizard card you were basically the king of the world, and if you got a holographic Charizard card, you were the king of the universe. Zach had just won the ultimate jackpot (头奖).
One night, Zach wasn’t feeling well. He went to bed with a stomachache. In the middle of the night, he awoke, crying from being in so much pain. I went over to see what was happening. My parents came rushing over and second s later, Zach vomited (呕吐) all over his room; on to the carpet, himself, and. . . the magical Charizard card! My parents immediately took him into the bathroom to get him cleaned up and near a toilet in case he had to vomit any more.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was left in his room, my heart pounding wildly — what about the messy card
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zach did thank me and I felt our relationship softened a bit afterwards.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
