北京2015中考狂押到底—扫扫刊英语(含答案)

狂押到底—扫扫刊—2015北京英语(含答案)
热点信息猜押题
一、完形填空
The 8.1 magnitud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e（震级）earthquake hit Nepal on Saturday, April 25, 2015. 5500 people died. 1 the people who was dead is increasing. Till May 10th, the 2 earthquake has killed 8019 people in Nepal. 17866 people there were 3 . The earthquake caused the Dharahara to collapse（倒塌） 4 is a tower in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.
Why does Nepal o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften have earthquakes 5 we know, Nepal lies in the famous global seismic belt（地震带）, the Mediterranean（地中海）, Himalayan seismic belt. Seismic belt is the central distribution of earthquake zones. About 85% of the earthquakes 6 in these places.
On the night of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )April 27, the Chinese government and people expressed our support 7 . The Chinese government decided to provide supplies of 20 million yuan to 8 , such as tents, blankets and many other things which people there need. It’s about a total of 186 tons. On the morning of April 28, the 9 supplies was delivered from Nanjing Lukou International Airport to Nepal. Many countries give the helping hands to them, too.
We hope the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople in Nepal will 10 soon. Wish them to rebuild their beautiful houses and live a happy life.
1. A. A number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. The number of C. A lot of D. The name of
2. A. weak B. strong C. large D. small
3. A. helped B. saved C. injured D. moved
4. A. which B. who C. what D. where
5. A. About B. With C. As D. Of
6. A. have B. take C. happen D. get
7. A. fast B. slowly C. early D. quickly
8. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
9. A. one B. two C. first D. three
10. A. cheer up B. get up C. take up D. put up
二、阅读理解
A Chinese pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iceman spent three hours lifting a man who was trapped in his truck after he was involved in a road accident.
The accident ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) took place at 6 am on 30th April on the highway in Honghe in Yunnan province.
The fruit transport ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing truck was in an accident, and two drivers were trapped inside the twisted metal wreckage(残骸).
The selfless office ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r who aced like a real-life superman supported one of the men for three hours while they were waiting for rescuers(救援人员) to save him, People’s Daily Online reported.
Officer Ni Haitin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g said when they discovered the wrecked van（货车）, which had overturned and was lying on its roof, the driver was hurt.
The man in the cab(驾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )驶室) was also said to be repeating“it hurts”, and it was concerned he could not last much longer.
Haiting said “When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I heard him say those words，I thought that if I could support his body then at least he would suffer less.”
Showing significant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) strength, the officer supported the body of the man as he lay upside down among the wreckage of twisted metal and tyres（轮胎）.
He has been cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led a hero for his selfless action and won a name of a ‘real life’ Superman.
1. When did the accident happen
A. At 6 am on 30 April. B. At 6 pm on 30 April.
C. At 5 am on 29 April. D. At 5 pm on 30 May.
2．How many people w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere still in the truck after the accident happened
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
3．The underlined word “selfless” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 自豪的 B. 慷慨的 C. 礼貌的 D. 无私的
4．Which of the following is TURE？
A. Haiting thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if he could support his body, the man could come out.
B. Haiting thought nobody could help the man out of the truck.
C. Haiting sup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ported the man for three hours while they were waiting for rescuers to save him.
D. The transporting truck was once carrying vegetables.
5. What is the passage mainly about
A. A terrible truck accident.
B. The traffic rules.
C. How to look after a person who was hurt.
D. A Chinese policeman lifted a man for a long time.
任务型阅读理解
Passage 1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
International trave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. 1. ________________
Be friendly to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )locals. Be polite and friendly. 2. ______________ Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.
3. __________________ Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.
4. __________________ Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t forget soon.
5. ___________________ If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local, but pay less for traveling.
A. Remember to put yourself in social situation.
B. Share something special about China.
C. Here are some wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys to meet new people and even get new travel chances.
D. Take a photo album with you.
E. Exchange houses.
Passage 2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What’s the most popular TV drama in 2014-2015 I think most people’s answer is The Legend of Wu Meiniang. ___1___ But the most important thing is Fan Bingbing played a main role in it.
Fan Bingbing was bor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n on September 16, 1981 in Qingdao, Shandong Province. ___2___ Her mother is a dancer and her father is a singer. So when she was a little girl, she was talented in music. In 1996, she went to an acting school.
She played a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) servant Jin Suo in the ancient costume historical drama, Princess Huanzhu at the age of 16. The drama became a big success and made Fan Bingbing very popular. __3___ Everyone believes that life has smiled at her.
Is she much luckie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r than others But Fan Bingbing doesn’t think luck has anything to do with her success. Behind every success, there’s some kind of pain. Now we all know she is a very hard-working woman.
In the following ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars, she played many roles in many TV drama and movies. She won all kinds of honors and competitions. ___4___ But that can’t beat her. “If I were a vase, I would be a valuable vase.” She replied with courage and wisdom.
No matter what other people say, you have to admit she is one of the most beautiful and successful actress. ___5____ She has a public spirit. “Heart Ali”, a project started by Fan Bingbing in 2010, aimed at helping children suffering from heart disease ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) in Ngari Prefecture ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) in Tibet. She has visited them several times so far with medical teams.
A． I also think she is a beauty inside and outside. B． The number of her fans is increasing rapidly.C． She is a famous actress and singer.D． The TV drama has a number of great actors and excellent scenes. E． At the same time, some people called her a vase.
Passage 3
Do you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt some great suggestions on how to communicate with others Most people need to have some extra training when it comes to how to communicate with others.
1.______________ According to a recent national survey, Americans fear public speaking and communication more than death.
Why Because k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nowing how to communicate well requires very personal attention between you and the other people.
2.______________ So how can you get over the dangerous feelings about communication Is there a better way to learn how to communicate with others successfully 3._____________
Relax and breathe;Thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k and be prepared; Follow the natural order of the conversation and this is the most important step.
4.______________ Peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le love to talk about themselves. If you do this, they will think very highly of you.
Learning good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )communication skills is not something out of reach. 5.______________Only when you know these ways well can you communicate with others better.
It takes some pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsonal promises to follow these 3 basic steps. Anything personal opens a door to risks. Knowing how to communicate well is important. You can do it well if you try your best confidently. A good way to keep a conversation going on is to ask the other person questions.
Passage 4
When Bill was se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven years old, his father left him and his mother. Bill was very sad, he hated his father very much. He always thought that there was no one loving him. So he often shouted hurtful（伤人的） words at others.
1. _________________ So she sent him to his grandparents’ house for the summer. In his grandpa’s home, Bill said bad words as usual. Every time Bill said something hurtful to his grandpa, his grandpa let him walk into the yard and pound（重击） a nail （钉子） into a board.
For such a young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy, this was difficult. 2._________________ After about 10 times to the yard, Bill started to change gradually. Because he didn’t like to pound the nails, he began to be more careful with his words. 3._________________One month later, Bill’s grandpa asked him to bring the board filled with nails in and to pull the nails all out. To Bill’s surprise, this was even harder than making them into the board. It took Bill a long time to do that.
His grandpa smil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed at him and said, “I accept your apology, and I forgive you because I love you, but I want you to know an apology is like pulling out one of these nails. Look at the board, the holes are still there. 4.____________________ Your father may have broken your heart, Bill, but please don’t hurt other people . That’s the end of my lesson. 5. _______ ”
Bill seemed to realize something. He said nothing but nodded.
A. But he was not allowed to stop until the nails were all in.B. It will never be the same as before.C. I hope now you realize what it means to hurt someone.D. His mother didn’t know what to do with Bill.E. He even apologized for all the bad words he’d said.
Passage 5
Lin Dan was born on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) October 14, 1983 in Longyan, Fujian. He is a professional badminton player from China. He is a two-time Olympic champion(冠军)，four-time world champion, and five-time All England champion. He is thought to be the greatest badminton player of all time. By the age of 28, Lin had finished the “Super Grand Slam(超级大满贯)”， having won all nine titles in world badminton competitions. He became the first and only player to be so successful.
Lin Dan has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )called “Super Dan” by his fans. In his early years, Lin was asked to learn to play the piano by his parents, but he chose to play badminton at the age of five. He joined the People’s Liberation Army at the age of 13 and has been a member of China’s national badminton team since 2001 when he was 18.
Lin Dan has been i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a romantic relationship with Xie Xingfang, who is also a world champion badminton player, since 2003. They were quietly engaged(订婚) on December 13, 2010 in Haizhu, Guangzhou, so few people knew their relationship at first. They married on September 23, 2012 and held the wedding party at the Beijing University of Technology. On October 17, 2012, Lin Dan became the first Chinese badminton player to accept master’s degree at Huaqiao University.
1.Who is Lin Dan
__________________________________________________________
2.What’s Lin Dan considered to be
__________________________________________________________
3. How old was Lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dan when he became the first and only player to have finished the “Super Grand Slam”
___________________________________________________________
4. Why did f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew people know Lin Dan and Xie Xingfang’s relationship at first
___________________________________________________________
5.Where did Lin Dan accept master’s degree
__________________________________________________________
Passage 6
These young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people are pillow fighting! As the soft pillows are swung, they pop open and feathers rain down over Trafalgar Square in London, on April 4. That’s because this day is known as International Pillow Fight Day. The event has been put on every year for the last seven years. During the event, playful people gather in cities all over the world, from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Barcelona, Spain.
The organiza ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion behind the event, the urban playground movement, wants to bring fun and laughter to urban spaces. Cities, with their busy and rushed feel, often lack a warm side. A big goal of theirs is to create a more social and active world. They want friends and strangers to come together for fun. Watching TV and playing games is not good enough, the movement says.
But what’s s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o special about pillow fighting It’s a popular play-fighting game with children. Instead of using hard objects, soft pillows are the weapons of choice! If you hit too hard, the pillow will split, unleashing(释放) a cloud of snowy feathers.
The Guinness Wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld Record for the largest pillow fight in the world is held by the city of Brookings, in South Dakota, US. As many as 4,201 people gathered for a huge pillow fight on Nov. 22, 2014!
1. Why do people gather in Trafalgar Square in London, on April 4
__________________________________________________________________
2. What cities does playful people gather in all over the world
__________________________________________________________________
3. In the pillow fighting, what’s the a big goal of the city
__________________________________________________________________
4. Where is the largest pillow fight held in the world？
________________________________________________________________
5. How many peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple are there in the huge pillow fight on Nov. 22, 2014
______________________________________________________________
答案
一、完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了尼泊尔发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生的强烈地震及尼泊尔地震频发的原因。尼泊尔在2015年4月25号发生8.1级地震，伤亡惨重。地震还导致尼泊尔首都加德满都的达拉哈拉塔倒塌。地震后，中国和其他国家都伸出了援助之手，希望尼泊尔人民很快振作起来，建立美好家园，过上幸福的生活。
1. B 【解析】考查词语的固定搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。a number of许多；the number of……的数量；a lot of许多；the name of……的名字。本句句意为：死亡人数在增长，故选B。
2. B 【解析】考查形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词词义辨析。weak弱的；strong强烈的；large大的，指空间广阔；small小的。根据上文可知此次地震是强震，用strong，故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词词义辨析。helped帮助；saved救助；injured受伤；moved移动。根据句意：截止到5月10号，尼泊尔有8019人死亡，17866人受伤，可知选C。
4. A 【解析】考查定语从句引导词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。which哪个；who谁；what什么；where哪儿。分析句意，空格处的引导词引导后面的定语从句，修饰先行词the Dharahara，为物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用which来引导，故选A。
5. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout关于，有关；with和… …一起；as作为；of… …的。短语as we know众所周知，故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve有；take带走；happen发生；get得到。分析句意，大约85%的地震在这些地区发生，故选C。
7. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast快地，指速度快；slowly慢地；early早地；quickly快地，指动作迅速、麻利。分析句意，在4月27号晚，中国政府和人民很快表达了我们的支持。此处指动作迅速，故选D。
8. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句意，中国政府决定给他们提供价值2千万的物资，介词to后跟代词宾格，故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查数词的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。one一；two二；first第一；three三。分析句意，在4月28号的早上，第一批物资从南京禄口国际机场被空运至尼泊尔，故选C。
10. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。cheer up振作起来；get up起床；take up占据；put up建造，搭建。分析句意，我们希望尼泊尔人民很快振作起来，故选A。
【难句点拨】The Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese government decided to provide supplies of 20 million yuan to them , such as tents, blankets and many other things which people there need.中国政府决定为他们提供价值2千万的物资，如：帐篷，毛毯和其他很多那儿的人们需要的东西。which people there need为后置定语从句,修饰先行词tents, blankets and many other things。decide to do sth.决定做某事；provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物；such as例如。
二、阅读理解
【主旨大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了4月3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0日，一辆运送水果的卡车，发生事故，司机被困在驾驶室中。协警倪海庭为了减轻伤员痛苦，将其扛了3个多小时，最终伤员得以安全脱险。倪海庭被称为现实版的超人。
A 【解析】 细节理解题。题干意为：事故什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么时候发生的？A项：4月30日早上6点；B项：4月30日下午6点；C项：4月29日早上5点；D项5月30日下午5点。根据第二段“The accident took place at 6am on 30th April on the highway in Honghe in Yunnan province.”故选A。
2. B 【解析】 细节理解题。题干意为：事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故发生后卡车里还有几个人？根据第三段“The fruit transporting truck was in an accident, and two drivers were trapped inside the twisted metal wreckage(残骸).”可知还有两个人，故选B。
3. D 【解析】 词义猜测题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。题干意为：画线单词selfless 的汉语意思是______。根据文章上下文中的情境可知，倪海庭托举伤员三个多小时，他是一个无私的人，故选D。
4. C 【解析】 细节理解题。题干意为：下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面哪句话是正确的？A项海庭认为如果他能托举着这个身体，这个人就能够出来；B项海庭认为没人能帮助那个人从卡车中出来；C项海庭支撑这个人三个小时来等待救援人员帮助他出来；D项这个卡车是装蔬菜的。根据第四段的第一句“The selfless officer who acted like a real-life Superman supported one of the men for three hours while they were waiting for rescuers(救援人员) to save him,”可知海庭支撑这个人三个小时来等待救援人员帮助他出来，故选C。
5. D 【解析】 主旨大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意题。题干意为：这篇短文的主要讲了什么？A项：可怕的卡车事故；B项：交通规则；C项：怎样照顾受伤的人；D项：一个中国民警托举一个人很长时间。通读全文，可知文章协警倪海庭立即钻到其身下，将其扛起来，就这样一直扛了3个多小时，最终伤员得以安全脱险。倪海庭成为现实版的超人。故选D。
【难句点拨】 Office ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Ni Haiting said when they discovered the wrecked van, which had overturned and was lying on its roof, the driver was hurt. 意为“警察倪海庭说当他们发现那个翻倒在马路上变形的卡车的时候，司机已经受伤了。” which had overturned and was lying on its roof为定语从句修饰the wrecked van。
任务型阅读理解
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出国旅行者提了几点建议：对当地人友善；随身携带一个相册；与当地人分享中国的趣事；相互交换使用房子等。以上方法都可以让他们在出国旅行的过程中花更少的钱，享受更好的旅行生活。
【备选分析】
A. Remember to put yourself in social situation. 记得将你置身于社会环境中。
B. Share something special about China.分享一些关于中国的特别的事情。
C. Here are some way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to meet new people and even get new travel chances. 这里有些认识新朋友的方法，甚至可以得到去旅行的机会。
D. Take a photo album with you.随身携带一个相册。
E. Exchange houses. 交换房子。
1. C【解析】根据文中列举的四点建议可知此处总述认识新朋友的方法，C项符合题意，故选C。
2. A【解析】根据后一句“Res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people.”可知如果我们想交朋友，应该将自己置身于各种社会环境中，故选A。
3. D【解析】根据后一句“Keep a small photo album in...”可知此段和相册有关，故选D。
4. B【解析】根据后两句的“Ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you help your new friends improve their Chinese Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal ”可知此段的内容都是关于中国的一些东西，故选B。
5. E【解析】根据后一句的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip.”可知本段内容和交换房子有关，故选E。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要介绍了当红影星范冰冰，告诉读者在她成功的背后有着不懈的付出，更让读者明白她的美不仅在外表，更在于内心。 本文旨在让学生学会努力学习，学会帮助他人。
【备选分析】
A．I also think she is a beauty inside and outside. 我也认为她是一个内外兼修的美女。 B．The number of her fans is increasing rapidly. 她的粉丝数量迅速增加。C．She is a famous actress and singer. 她是一个著名的演员和歌手。D．The TV drama has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a number of great actors and excellent scenes. 这部电视剧有一大批优秀的演员和华美的布景。E. At the same time, some people called her a vase. 同时，一些人说她是个花瓶。
1. D【解析】根据上句中的“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Legend of Wu Meiniang”可知这是一部电视剧，D项是以电视剧开始，承接上文，再根据下句“But the most important thing is Fan Bingbing played a main role in it.”可推知答案应包含对电视剧吸引观众这一方面的交代。故答案应为D。
2. C【解析】根据上下文可知此段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要介绍了范冰冰的基本情况，包括出生日期，出生地点，父母的职业，围绕青少年活动展开。空后介绍了范冰冰父母的职业，又介绍了她从小就有音乐天赋，且在1996年上了艺术学校。分析备选项，只有C项符合文意，故答案应为C。
3. B【解析】根据上句“The d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rama became a big success and made Fan Bingbing very popular.”可知《还珠格格》让范冰冰出名，备选项中只有B项能够紧承上文。故答案应为B。
4. E【解析】根据上句“She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )won all kinds of honors and competitions.”可知她赢得了各种荣誉和比赛；再根据下文“But that can’t beat her. ‘If I were a vase, I would be a valuable vase.’ She replied with courage and wisdom.”可推测此空不可能是对获得成就的记叙，而要选择的是与“vase”有关的语句，只有E项符合。故答案应为E。
5. A 【解析】根据上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“No matter what other people say, you have to admit she is one of the most beautiful and successful actress.”及下句“She has a public spirit.”可知本段叙述范冰冰很漂亮（外在美），并且她热心公益事业（内在美），由此分析备选项只有A项符合文意，故答案应为A。
public spirit公益精神
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何更好地与别人交流的三个步骤和有关方法，以及在交流过程中应该注意的一些事项。
【备选分析】
It takes some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) personal promises to follow these 3 basic steps. 它需要一些个人承诺来履行这三条基本的步骤。
Anything personal opens a door to risks. 任何私人的信息都可能会引发风险。
Knowing how to communicate well is important. 知道如何进行良好沟通很重要。
You can do it w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell if you try your best confidently. 如果你信心满满地尽力去做，你就会做得很好。
A good way to kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p a conversation going on is to ask the other person questions. 一个使谈话继续下去的好方法就是问其他人问题。
1. C 【解析】由上文语境以及下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Americans fear public speaking and communication more than death.”可知美国人对公共场合发言和交流比对死亡的害怕程度高。此处表示知道如何很好的交流是一个问题。故选C。
2. B【解析】根据下句“So h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow can you get over the dangerous feelings about communication ”可知因此你如何克服交流的危机感，挖空处表示任何私人的信息会引发风险。故选B。
3. A【解析】由挖空后的三条建议“R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elax and breathe…conversation”可知，此处表示引出三条建议的话。与备选项A符合，故选A。
4. E【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示如何使谈话继续下去的句子，与E项“一个使谈话继续下去的好方法就是问对方问题”符合，故选E。
5. D【解析】根据上下文语境可知，本文主要讲的是如何更好地与别人交流，与D项“如果你信心满满地尽力去做，你就会做得很好。”符合，故选D。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述了比尔的父亲离开了小比尔和母亲。这对小比尔造成了很大的伤害。他老是敌视他人，出口伤人。他的爷爷用钉钉子的事情给他上了一堂生动的教育课，使他明白虽然自己受到了伤害，但一定不能再伤害别人。
【备选分析】
A. But he was no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t allowed to stop until the nails were all in. 但是他不能停下来，直到他把所有的钉子钉进木板里B. It will never be the same as before. 木板永远恢复不到以前的样子了。C. I hope now you re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alize what it means to hurt someone. 我希望现在你能了解伤害别人意味着什么。D. His mother didn’t know what to do with Bill. 他的妈妈不知道拿比尔怎么办。E. He even apologized for all the bad words he’d said. 他甚至为他说过的所有伤人的话道歉。
1. D【解析】 结合下句所以妈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈把他送到他的祖父母那里过暑假，可知本句要表明原因，且主语为she，应当是他的妈妈不知道拿比尔怎么办。故选D。
2. A【解析】 结合前半句对于这样一个小男孩来说，这是很困难的，可知下句应继续讲述小男孩钉钉子这件事。故选A。
3. E【解析】 根据上句比尔不想再钉钉子，他就开始注意自己的言语，逐步改变的过程，此处应是他接下来的改变。故选E。
4. B【解析】 根据上句洞仍然在那，可知木板永远恢复不到以前的样子。故选B。
5. C【解析】 根据上句这就是我要给你的教训，可知此处应当表明主旨，是关于小男孩用言语伤害别人。故选C。
【难句点拨】I acce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pt your apology, and I forgive you because I love you， but I want you to know an apology is like pulling out one of these nails.我接受你的道歉，我原谅你是因为我爱你。但是我想让你知道道歉就像拔出这些钉子中的一根。know后接宾语从句，省略了引导词that, an apology is like pulling out one of these nails在这里充当宾语。be like像；pull out of拔出。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了中国羽毛球运动员林丹的的职业生涯和相关生活经历。他在28岁的时候就成为超级大满贯选手。文章重点介绍了他在体育界所取得的巨大成就，还介绍了林丹在打羽毛球时的成长经历以及他的家庭生活。
1.He is a profe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssional badminton player (from China).【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：林丹是谁？根据第一段第二句“He is a professional badminton player from China.”可知，林丹是一名中国职业羽毛球运动员。
2. He is thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be the greatest badminton player of all time.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们把林丹看作是什么？根据第一段第四句“He is thought to be the greatest badminton player of all time.”可知，人们认为林丹是迄今为止最伟大的羽毛球运动员。
3. At the age of 28. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：林丹成为第一个也是仅有的一个完成超级大满贯的运动员时多大了？根据第一段第五、六句“By the age of 28, Lin had finished the‘Super Grand Slam(超级大满贯)，’ having won all nine titles in world badminton competition. He became the first and only player to be so successful.”可知，林丹在28岁时就完成了超级大满贯，成为第一个也是迄今唯一一个如此成功的羽毛球运动员。
4. Because they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were quietly engaged.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么最初很少人知道林丹和谢杏芳的关系？根据第三段第二句“They were quietly engaged(订婚)on December 13, 2010 in Haizhu, Guangzhou, so few people knew their relationship at first.”可知，他们秘密订婚，所以最初知道他们关系的人不是很多。
5. At Huaqiao Unive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsity.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：林丹在哪里接受硕士学位？根据最后一段最后一句“...to accept master’s degree at Huaqiao University.”可知他在华侨大学接受硕士学位。
【难句点拨】By the age of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )28， Lin had finished the “Super Grand Slam（超级大满贯）”, having won all nine titles in world badminton competition.句意为：在林丹28岁的时候，他已经完成了超级大满贯，在世界羽毛球赛事上赢得了所有的九个头衔。having won all nine titles in world badminton competition作主句的伴随状语。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要介绍现在风靡全球的枕头大战，同时解释了枕头大战受欢迎的背后原因：人们想给忙碌而快节奏的城市生活带来趣味和欢乐。
Because this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day is known as International Pillow Fight Day.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么在4月4日那天，人们会聚集在伦敦的特拉法加广场？由文章第一段第三句 “That’s because this day is known as International Pillow Fight Day.” 可知因为那一天是众所周知的国际枕头大战日。
2. Buenos Aires, Arg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entina and Barcelona, Spain. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：爱玩的人聚集在哪些城市？文章第一段第五句“During the event, playful people gather in cities all over the world, from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Barcelona, Spain.”可知活动期间，爱玩的人聚集在世界各地的城市，阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾利斯，西班牙的巴塞罗那。
3. To create a more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) social and active world.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在枕头大战中，城市人们的主要目标是什么？根据文章第二段第三句中“A big goal of theirs is to create a more social and active world.”可知他们的主要目标是创造一个更加社会性和活跃的世界。
4. At the city of B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rookings, in South Dakota, US. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：世界上最大的一次枕头大战在哪儿举行？由最后一段第一句“The Guinness World Record for the largest pillow fight in the world is held by the city of Brookings, in South Dakota, US.”可知是在美国南达科他州的布鲁金斯城。
5. 4201. 【解析】细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。题干意为：有多少人参加2014年11月22日的那场大型枕头大战？根据最后一段最后一句“As many as 4,201 people gathered for a huge pillow fight on Nov. 22, 2014!”可知在2014年11月22日，多达4201人聚集在一起参加一场大型的枕头大战。