Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 第5课时SectionB 2a-2c课件（共47张PPT，内嵌音频）

(共47张PPT)
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Unit 1 第5课时（Section B 2a-2c）
Unit1 Can you play the guitar
What are your hobbies
Warming up
Who are they
Peter
Alan
Ma Huan
Look at the photos. Who are they
Try to predict
Read the three titles and try to predict the general idea of each passage.
We can predict the text based on the title.
A. Help for Old People
B. Music Teacher Wanted
C. Help with Sports in English
Hi, I’m Ma Huan.
I can play ping-
pong and chess.
I like to talk and
play games with
people.
Read the three descriptions about Peter, Alan and
Ma Huan. Underline what they can do.
While-reading
Hello, I’m Peter.
I like to play
basketball. I can
speak English
and I can also
play soccer.
My name’s Alan. I’m
in the school music
club. I can play the
guitar and the piano.
I can sing and dance, too.
2a
Read the titles of three ads(广告).
A. Help for Old People
B. MusicTeacher Wanted
C. Help with Sports in English
What kind of people do they want
Read the three descriptions and answer the questions.
While-reading
Hello, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
What does Peter like to do
What can he do
also / ls / adv. 也；而且
also作副词，常用于肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
Fill in the chart.
Can do...（Ability） Like to do...(Hobby)
Peter speak English; play soccer
Ma Huan play ping-pong and chess
Alan play the guitar and the piano; sing and dance
play basketball
talk and play games with people
While-reading
My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and the piano. I can sing and dance, too.
What club is Alan in
What can he do
too用在句子末尾，不能用also替换，
also用在句子中间。
be in 成为……的一员；加入
Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people.
While-reading
people / pi pl/ n.人；人们
What does Ma Huan like to do
What can she do
Pre-reading
read 2b and tell the type of the passge
What is the type of this passage
We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to them and play games with them They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
Are you busy after school No Can you speak English Yes Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please come to the Students’Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
Can you play the piano or the violin Do you have time on the weekend The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
ad 广告
2b
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and answer the following questions.
2. What does Ma Huan like to do
1. What does Peter like to do
3. What club is Alan in
He likes to play basketball.
She likes to talk and play games with people.
He is in the school music club.
Post-reading
Read the three descriptions in 2a again, then fill in the chart.
Can Like
Peter speak English play soccer
Ma Huan
Alan
play basketball
play ping-pong
and chess
talk and play games
with people
play the
guitar and the piano
sing and dance
music
While-reading
Read the three titles. What may the job ads be about
A. Help for Old People
B. Music Teacher Wanted
C. Help with Sports in English
2b
But the titles of the ads are missing. Can you read and choose the best title for each ad
Tips:
1.浏览并圈画标题选项中的关键词。
2.注意阅读每一广告，圈画和标题相近的内容，进行匹配。
Read the ads. Match the titles with the ads.
A
C
B
Fast-reading
2b
课本第5页
Read the ads again and answer the questions.
1. What are the ads mainly about (主旨大意) ( )
A. How to help others. B. What the people can do.
C. It’s good to read all the ads. D. Persons wanted for different jobs.
2.If you ____, you can help with sports for English-speaking students.
are busy B. can play the piano and aren’t busy
C. have time D. can speak English
3.If you can help to teach music, you can dial (拨打) ______.
A 689-7729 B.293-7742 C.335-3721 D.555-3721
D
D
D
While-reading
Read the ads in detail and choose the best answer.
( )1. What can you do at old people’s home
A. Play games. B. Tell stories. C. Speak English.
( )2. If you can help at the old people’s home, please
call______.
A. 293-7742 B. 689-7729 C. 555-3721
( )3. You can come to the Students’ Sports Center______.
A.in July B. on the weekend C. after school
A
B
C
While-reading
( )4. If you can help English-speaking students with sports,
you can call______.
A. Mrs. Miller B. Mr. Brown C. us
( )5. You are free on the weekend and you are good at playing
the violin. You can______.
A. come to Students’ Sports Center
B. help old people
C. be a music teacher
( )6. You can teach _______ at school.
A. English B. piano C. telling stories
C
B
B
Post-reading
Match each person in 2a with an ad in 2b. Write A, B and C.
Peter ______ Alan ______ Ma Huan ______
B
C
A
2c
We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to them and play games with them They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
A. Help for Old People
Who can get the job
Ma Huan can help at the old people’s home because she likes to talk and play games with people.
2c
a
a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a'a
Help with Sports in English
Are you busy after school No Can you speak English Yes Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please come to the Students’ Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
Read, circle and tick
Peter, Alan and Ma Huan want to join in these activities. Can you help them to find the right ones
Music Teacher Wanted
Can you play the piano or the violin Do you have time on the weekend The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
B
C
Help for Old People
We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to them and play games with them They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
A
Hello, I’m Peter. I like
to play basketball. I can
speak English and I can
also play soccer.
Read the ad 1 and answer the questions.
(Help for Old People)
We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to them and play games with them They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
1.What are the requirements(要求) for working at the old people’s home？
Be free in July.
Be good with old people.
Talk to and play games with them.
2. Who can work here Why
Peter
Alan
Ma Huan
3. How can he/she contact(联系) with them
She can call them at 689-7729.
Are you busy after school No Can you speak English Yes Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please come to the Students' Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
Help with Sports in English
What are the criteria(标准) for
working at the Students' Sports Center
Not busy ______________;
Can________________and help with sports for ________;
What does the writer think of the job
It is ______________________.
Who can work here
Peter
Alan
Ma Huan

after school
speak English
relaxing and easy
English-speaking students
Can you play the piano or the violin Do you have time on the weekend The school needs help to teach music. It is not dificult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Music Teacher Wanted
What are the criteria(标准) for
the music teacher
Who can work here
Peter
Alan
Ma Huan
Can ________________________________
Have time _______________________.
play the piano and the violin
on the weekend

It is ______________________.
not difficult
What does the writer think of the job
Everyone has their own ability to prove their values.
Peter
Alan
Ma Huan
Post-reading
Work in groups of three. Ask and answer.
What can you do
Which ad are you interested in
…
I like playing chess very much and I’m good at talking. I think
I can help old people, so I want
to go to the old people’s home.
language point
①I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
also / ls / adv. 也; 而且
You will also find some small shops near the train station.
你还会在火车站附近发现一些小商店。
We also have a reading room for you.
我们也为你准备了一个阅览室。
Red is my favorite color but I like blue, too.
红色是我最喜欢的颜色，但我也喜欢蓝色。
She doesn’t want to be late either.
她也不想迟到。
辨析：also, too 与either
also “也”, 用于肯定句中, 常放在句中, 位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后, 实义动词之前。
too “也”, 用于肯定句中, 一般放在句末。多用于口语中, 语气较轻。
either “也”, 用于否定句中, 一般放在句末。
速记小法：
also 句中too 句末，too 前常用逗号隔；
also 与too 表肯定，二者此时用法合；
either 是“也”表否定，一般放置于句末。
②I like to talk and play games with people.
people /'pi pl/ n. 人；人们
people 是集合名词，表示复数意义，着重全体，其前可以用大于1 的基数词或many, a lot of 等修饰。people 作主语时谓语动词用复数。
About 200 people are watching the football match.
大约200 人正在观看足球比赛。
表示“一个人”时，要用a/one person。
拓展：(1) the people 常用来指“人民；平民”。
The policemen are working hard for the people. 警察正在为人民努力工作。
(2) people 用作可数名词，意为“民族”。
There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56 个民族。
③ We need help at the old people’s home.
home /h m/ n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家
His home is in a big city.他的家在一个大城市里。
Jack likes to stay home. 杰克喜欢待在家。
作名词
作副词
辨析：home, family 与house
home 意为“家”, 主要指一个人出生或居住的地方, 也有“家乡、故乡”的意思, 它具有house 所没有的感彩。
family 意为“家庭、家庭成员”, 与居住的房子无关。
house 意为“房屋、住宅”, 一般指家人所居住的建筑物。
Home is a warm place for us. 对我们来说家是一个温暖的地方。
His family is very big. 他家是一个大家庭。
Jack’s family are having a trip in the mountains.
杰克一家人正在山里旅行。
There are many new houses in our village.
我们村子里有很多新房子。
家庭，单数
家庭成员，复数
一语辨异：
We have a big house. My family love and help each other. We are a happy family. Welcome to our home!
我们有一所大房子。我的家人互爱互助。我们是一个幸福的家庭。欢迎来我们家！
④ Are you good with old people
be good with... 善于应付……的; 对……有办法。
That man over there is good with words.那边那个人很善于言谈。
His grandmother is good at using WeChat.
他的祖母擅长使用微信。
Swimming is good for our health.
游泳对我们的健康有益。
Little Tom is very lovely and he is always good to his dog.
小汤姆非常可爱, 他总是对他的狗很好。
擅长……
对……有益
对……友好
⑤ They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.
make friends 结交朋友
表示“与某人交朋友”要用“make friends with sb.”。
The young man likes making friends.这个年轻人喜欢交朋友。
Do you want to make friends with the girl 你想和那个女孩儿交朋友吗？
此短语中的friend 要用复数形式
make /me k/ v. 使成为; 制造
make 用作使役动词，意为“使成为”，后接复合宾语。
Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!
你的巧克力味道好，但它让我的牙齿变黑！
They want to make Tom the leader of their team.他们想让汤姆当他们团队的领导。
My mother makes me clean the room. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。
make 用作及物动词，意为“制造；做”。make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth.，意为“为某人制作某物”。
Can you make bread 你会做面包吗？
The cooks often make dumplings for us.厨师们经常给我们包饺子。
make 作使役动词的常见用法：
① make sb./sth.+ 形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态
② make sb.+ 名词 使某人成为……
③ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make 构成的常见短语：
make faces 做鬼脸 make money 赚钱
make progress 取得进步 make yourself at home 请自便
⑥ Please call us at 689-7729 today!
call sb. at ... 拨打……和某人联系
If you have trouble, please call the police at 110.
如果你遇到麻烦，请拨打110 和警察联系。
Have you got time to call him
你有时间给他打电话吗？
call sb.
给某人打电话
at后面接电话号码
⑦ Are you busy after school
busy /b zi/ adj. 忙碌的
The writer is busy writing his new book. = The writer is busy with his new book.
这位作家忙于写他的新书。
Every time I tried to phone John, the line was busy.
每次我试图给约翰打电话的时候，电话都占线。
反义词为free。
busy 的常见用法：
① be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
② be busy with ... 忙于……，后接名词、代词等
③ be busy 在打电话中是指“占线”
⑧ Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
need /ni d/ v. 需要；有必要
need 作实义动词，有人称和数的变化。
The boy needs his father’s help.这个男孩需要他爸爸的帮助。I need to join a club. 我需要加入一个俱乐部。
My watch needs mending again.我的手表需要再修理一下。
表示“需要被修理”
拓展：need 用作情态动词, 没有人称、数和时态的变化, 多用于疑问句和否定句。
You needn’t say sorry to me.
你不必向我道歉。
Need I go there with you
我需要和你一起去那儿吗？
need 作实义动词的常见用法：
① need sth. 需要某物
② need(sb.)to do sth.需要( 某人) 做某事
③ need doing sth.……需要做 （含有被动意义，主语常为物）
速记小法：
need 用法总结
实义动词表“需要”，后接名词/代词/不定式/动词的-ing 形式；情态动词表“需要”，没有时态、人称、数变化，其后直接跟动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句。
help v. 帮助
help 用作动词，常用短语help (sb.) with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助(某人)”，相当于“help (sb.) (to) do sth.”。
Can you help with the work = Can you help (to) do the work
你能帮助做这项工作吗？
拓展：help 还可用作不可数名词，意为“帮助”。
With the help of you, I learned to use the computer.
= With your help, I learned to use the computer.
在你的帮助下，我学会了用电脑。
You can ask me for help if you have a problem.
如果你有问题，可以向我求助。
help 作名词时的常见搭配：
① with the help of sb.= with sb.’s help
在某人的帮助下
② ask sb. for help
向某人寻求帮助
拓展：
① can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
② help oneself to ... 随便吃/喝……
⑨ Please come to the Students’ Sports Center.
Students’ 学生们的
students’ 是复数名词的所有格。 students’ books 学生们的书
拓展：名词所有格分为以下几种情况：
表示人或有生命的事物的单数名词一般在词尾加’s。 the boy’s aunt
这个男孩的姑姑
以-s 结尾的表示人或有生命的事物的复数名词只在词尾加’。 the students’ bags 学生们的包
the ladies’ room 女厕所
不以-s结尾的复数名词，后加’s。 children’s toys 孩子们的玩具
几个名词表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加所有格；若表示共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词的后面加所有格。 Tom’s and Mary’s books
汤姆的书和玛丽的书
Tom and Mary’s book
汤姆和玛丽的书
速记小法：
名词所有格变化规则口诀
名词所有格，表物是“谁的”；
若为生命词，“’s”后面搁；
复数词尾有s，仅仅需把所有格择；
并列名词后，各自、共有起干戈；
前者分别加，后者最后合。
⑩ Do you have time on the weekend
have time 有时间；有空
其同义短语是be free。
Many parents don’t have time to stay with their children.
=Many parents have no time to stay with their children.
许多父母没有时间和他们的孩子待在一起。
= Are you free on the weekend
have no time 没空
have （no） time to do sth.（没）有时间做某事
on the weekend(在) 周末
on the weekend(=on weekends) 为美式英语，英式英语中，则用at the weekend(=at weekends)。weekend 意为“周末”，通常指星期六和星期日两天，其对应词为weekday (工作日)。
What do you do on the weekend/weekends
你在周末做什么？
The shop opens at 9:00 a.m. on weekdays, but at 10:30 a.m. on weekends.
这个商店在工作日上午9:00 开门，但在周末上午10:30 开门。
速记小法：
week(星期)+end(末)=weekend(周末)
The school needs help to teach music.
teach /ti t / v. 教; 讲授
Mr. Li teaches English in a middle school. He is a teacher.
李先生在一所中学教英语。他是一名老师。
特别提醒：在teach sb. sth.结构中，当sb. 是人称代词时，要用其宾格形式。
Mr. Smith teaches us English.
史密斯先生教我们英语。
teach （+ sb.）+ 学科，意为“教（某人）……学科”。
拓展：teach 的其他用法：
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 The father is teaching his son music.
这位父亲正在教他儿子音乐。
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 Could you teach me to play basketball
你能教我打篮球吗？
teach oneself 自学(自己教自己) One may teach himself when he is free.
人可以在空闲时间自学。
teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 You should teach him a lesson.
你应该给他一个教训。