颐华高级中学 2023 级高一入学考试试卷
英语
时量：90 分钟 满分： 100 分
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
A）单项选择，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. I won't be free this Sunday morning. I ________a friend off at the airport.
A. saw B. will have seen C. am seeing D. will be seeing
2. The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A. would B. should C. can D. must
3. ________these figures are right remains to be checked.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. If
4. Is that a book on computer technology If so, I would like to borrow________.
A. are B. it C. this D. some
5. She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.
A. about whom B. with whom C. with which D. about which
6 The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
7. When you’re finished with the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ________
A. to do B. don’t you C. will you D. wouldn’t you
8. —Did you catch what I said
—Sorry. I _______ a text message just now.
A. had read B. was reading C. would read D. read
9. I have heard a lot good things about you _______ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
10. —She is pleasant to work with!
—________. She is kind and humorous.
A. So she is B. So is she C. It’s the same with her D. So it is
B）完形填空，阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising ____11____ of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____12____ a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____13____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____14____ under the dish.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it ____15____ the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed ____16____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____17____ began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong ____18____ they didn't know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____19____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this. If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take ______20______ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo, don't worry!”
11. A. chance B. advice C. excuse
12. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially
13. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant
14. A. hung B. hid C. jumped
15. A. across B. into C. towards
16. A. cool B. afraid C. pleased
17. A. foot B. leg C. hand
18. A. though B. because C. so
19 A. wrote B. sent C. taught
20. A. his B. her C. its
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
第一节、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers Wanted to Protect the Lake
Requirements *Being more than 12 years old *Being free on weekends *Being able to speak Chinese
Activities *Picking up the rubbish along the lake and putting it into different trash cans *Handing out some notices about how to protect the lake
Benefits *Having colorful activities and make some new friends meanwhile *Having lunch and dinner for free *Learning something about garbage sorting (垃圾分类)
21. If you want to be a volunteer here, you must________.
A. be able to speak English B. be over 12 years old C. be free on weekdays
22. If you are a volunteer here, you will________.
A. make some notices about garbage sorting
B. have all meals without paying any money
C. learn and have fun at the same time
B
23. Why is Gemma worried
A. Because she has a larger-than-life personality.
B. Because her best friend Alice is leaving.
C. Because she had to find a new friend.
24. Which of the following is TURE about Tracy
A. She is the main character in Best Friends.
B. She likes telling touching and funny stories.
C. She is thirsty (渴望的) for a real home.
25. We can know from the chart that________.
A. people can get the two books online only
B. people can watch the story of Gemma and Tracy on TV
C. Jacqueline Wilson wrote the two books for children
C
“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
26. Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises
A. To fight against enemies B. To protect wild animals C. To improve the health
27. What may help a lot if your grandfather has a backache
A. the bear movements B. the tiger movements C. the deer movements
28. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. 和谐的 B. 兴奋的 C. 敬畏的
29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. It’s easy to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners.
B People should practice Wuqinxi on weekends.
C. Wuqinxi is becoming worldwide famous.
30. What does the writer mean to do in the last two paragraphs (段落)
A. To present an opinion. B. To offer some advice. C. To make a conclusion (结论).
第二节、七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re enjoying a cup of tea while reading this, you’re supporting just about every organ in your body. Unsweetened tea can prevent some diseases and help repair cells in the body. The popularity of Chinese tea cannot be separated from its medicinal value.
Your heart will thank you. Tea’s properties can keep your blood vessels (血管) relaxed and clear, putting less stress on your heart, and thus slow down block formation in vital blood vessels.____31____.
Your risk of the brain disease could decrease.____32____. It’s important to know the early warning signs and do what you can to prevent it. Green tea can help you develop resistance against stress and potentially Alzheimer’s disease. The special substance in it protects cells from damage.
____33____. If you spend your nights turnings try relaxing yourself with a cup of east-Asian medicinal tea before bed, which can improve sleeplessness.____34____, it can help improve sleep and quality of life in those with mild sleeplessness according to a study in Integrative Medicine Research.
Your attention may improve. The caffeine in tea can improve your attention and awareness. The unique acid to tea may also improve attention by relaxing the brain, but stimulating it when it is time to focus.___35___. try making a warm cup of tea just before it’s time to work or consider these reasons you may not be able to focus.
A. Your sleep could improve
B. Your body becomes more energetic
C. When you have the habit of getting up early
D. Once you have formed the habit of drinking that kind of tea
E. you ever find yourself having difficulty with concentration
F. So drinking a proper amount of black tea can be beneficial to your heart
G. The thought of you being diagnosed with the brain disease is very scary
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways. Sweden is no exception. Swedish high school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange, funny and unique (独特的) traditions.
All students wear special white hats with their names on them. The hat is quite similar to a kind of hat that a ship’s captain wears. Girls prefer to wear a simple white dress, while boys wear suits. After getting dressed, students will have a champagne (香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden. Having breakfast outdoors is really a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to start the day.
After breakfast, students go to school and there is a graduation ceremony. After picking up their diplomas (毕业证书), students will make their way out into an outside space at the school. Their families and friends gather there and wait for their coming. Each family holds up a student’s childhood picture, then they give flower chains to wear round the students’ necks. Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life.
With loud music, students get on a truck. And there is some slogans (标语) hanging on the truck. The truck runs around the town while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves. People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.
Graduation in Sweden has turned into a whole town event. Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation. The only thing students need to do is to enjoy the time with their friends and families.
36. How do students start the graduation day
_________________________________________________________________________________________
37 When do students have their graduation day
_________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What do the students’ families and friends need to prepare for the graduation
_________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Will people in the street dance as the students drive past
________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What do you think of the graduation in Sweden
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作技能（共三节，41-50 小题，每小题 1 分；51-55 小题，每小题 2 分；56 题20 分，共 40 分。）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each knot has ____41____ (it) own meaning. Now, you can see it as a decoration (装饰品) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red ____42____ it means good luck.
Chinese knots have ____43____ long history. People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they ____44____ (begin) to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were late popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art ____45____ (accept) by more common people.
Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value and carry different ____46____ (information) when gifted and passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot ____47____ (express) their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes ____48____ growing old together. Besides that, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
It’s ____49____ (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the _____50_____ (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots.
B
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Besides the animal zodiac system (十二生肖), Chines people also show their connection with animals in other ways___51___ Paper-cutting in the shape of animals is one of the most common examples.
Paper-cutting is an amazing art. People use scissors cut paper into different shapes of animals, flowers, cut babies and so on. This art just needs simple tools, but it is not easy at all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it only takes them a few minutes to finish, but for green hands,___52___他们需要练习很长时间。
Paper-cutting has a long history. When it first appeared in around 386, it didn’t attract much attention because of the shortage of paper. ___53___这种艺术直到 6世纪才开始流行。With the development of the art, even in royal (皇家的) families ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. In the 21st century,___54___ red paper-cutting which means good luck can be often seen in weddings.
Without doubt, all these handwork products can reflect the relations between humans and animals, and even the whole world, and also the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. ___55___ It’s regretful that fewer and fewer young people show interest in it. Maybe, when the young can understand the real spirit of the art, they will finally fall in love with it.
C）作文。
56. 每个人都应胸怀大志，胸怀大志意味着有自己的梦想和抱负。具有目标和实际的梦想和抱负是我们前行的动力和保障。请你按照以下要求用英文写一篇小短文，以 Let My...Dream Fly High 为题，陈述一下你的志向及行动计划。
提示:What is your dream
Why can it be your dream
How are you going to achieve it
Right now…
In the future…
参考词语:study, exercise/practice, skills, become, come true
要求及注意事项：1.文段的开头已经给出，请你补出标题、续写剩余部分(主体和结尾)；
2.参考提示内容，可适当取舍并发挥；
3.书写工整，语言正确，语句通顺，语篇前后连贯且合乎逻辑；
4.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实个人信息；
5.词数：不少于 70 词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dream and hope can be very important to a person’s development. It’s the same to us middle school students who are studying for our future.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________颐华高级中学 2023 级高一入学考试试卷
英语
时量：90 分钟 满分： 100 分
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
A）单项选择，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. I won't be free this Sunday morning. I ________a friend off at the airport.
A. saw B. will have seen C. am seeing D. will be seeing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个星期天上午我没空。我要到机场给朋友送行。根据时间状语 this Sunday morning并结合句意可知，用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，所以用will be doing。故选D。
2. The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A. would B. should C. can D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”，would have done“本来会做”，can have done“本可以做却没有做”，should have done过去本应该做却没有，根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。
3 ________these figures are right remains to be checked.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这些数字是否正确还有待检验。A. Whether是否；B. What什么，……的事情；C. That（无意义）；D. If是否。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选A。
4. Is that a book on computer technology If so, I would like to borrow________.
A. are B. it C. this D. some
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：那是一本关于计算机技术的书吗 如果是的话，我想借一下它。根据a book可知，此处是单数名词，排除A和D项；that是指示代词，it作为代词，指代上文提到的同一事物，分析句意，此处用it指代上文提到的同一本书，符合语境。故选B项。
5. She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.
A. about whom B. with whom C. with which D. about which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为someone，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选B。
6. The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。分析句子可知， writer为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故选C项。
7. When you’re finished with the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ________
A. to do B. don’t you C. will you D. wouldn’t you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：当你看完那本书，别忘了把它放回书架，好吗？反意疑问句中，经常采用前否后肯或者前肯后否，表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用will you，故选C。
8. —Did you catch what I said
—Sorry. I _______ a text message just now.
A. had read B. was reading C. would read D. read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听到我刚刚说的话了吗？——对不起。我刚才在看一条短信。结合句意和“just now”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
9. I have heard a lot good things about you _______ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：自从你从国外回来我听到很多关于你的好评。A.since自从；B. until是直到……才；C. before 在……之前；D. when 当……时候。since引导的时间状语从句,主句是现在完成时从句是一般过去时。故选A项。
10. —She is pleasant to work with!
—________. She is kind and humorous.
A. So she is B. So is she C. It’s the same with her D. So it is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——和她共事很开心！——的确。她为人和善幽默。结合语意，第一个说话人认为和她工作很愉快，第二个说话人回应时说她很和善，很幽默，说明第二个说话人肯定第一个说话人的观点。此时可用so+主语+be /助动词/情态动词，表示同意对方所说的内容。故选A项。
B）完形填空，阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising ____11____ of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____12____ a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____13____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____14____ under the dish.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it ____15____ the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed ____16____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____17____ began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong ____18____ they didn't know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____19____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this. If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take ______20______ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo, don't worry!”
11. A. chance B. advice C. excuse
12. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially
13. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant
14. A. hung B. hid C. jumped
15. A. across B. into C. towards
16. A. cool B. afraid C. pleased
17 A. foot B. leg C. hand
18. A. though B. because C. so
19. A. wrote B. sent C. taught
20. A. his B. her C. its
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位英国厨师被蛇咬的小故事，他给出大家的建议是被蛇咬后要给蛇拍照，发送给医生，以便医生确认哪种蛇，怎么治疗。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一位英国厨师令人惊讶的建议。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. excuse借口。最后一段中的“So my advice is this. ”有提示，这里是给的“建议”。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从桌子上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现了……咬了他的手。A.suddenly突然地； B.nearly 几乎； C.especially特别地。根据语境可知蛇是“突然”出现的。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，这条蛇装在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到这家餐厅。A. garden花园；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐厅。根据上下文一直提及的 restaurant可知这条蛇开始出现在“餐馆”。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从盒子里爬出来，藏在盘子下面。A.hang挂；B.hide躲藏；C.jump跳跃。根据上下文语境可知这条蛇“躲”在餐碟下面，所以才能突然出现咬了厨师。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它扔到厨房的另一边，它落在了冰箱里。A. across 从一边到另一边；B. into在……里；C. toward朝，向。根据上下文语境可知蛇本来就在厨房里，只是把这条蛇从厨房的这一边扔到了另一边，因此用across。 故选A。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，杰克逊先生保持冷静，他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片。A. cool冷静的；B. afraid害怕的；C. pleased高兴的。根据后面拿起手机拍照，可知他很“冷静”，当时一点事都没有。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他的手开始疼痛，他去了医院。A. foot脚；B. leg腿；C. hand手。根据第二段中的“and bit him on the hand”可知是咬的“手”。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生不知道是什么病，因为他们不知道是哪种蛇。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. so所以。根据语境可知，医生不知道怎么办是“因为”不知道他中的是哪一种蛇毒，可知是because引导的原因状语从句，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们把它送到了伦敦动物园。A. wrote写；B. sent发送；C. taught教。根据语境可知，医生拿到蛇的照片后，是要“发送”给动物园识别这条蛇，因此才能知道用什么药。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“先拍下它的照片，然后把照片给医生看，”杰克逊先生建议。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. its它的。根据语境可知，这里拍的照片是蛇的照片，要用its代替。故选C。
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
第一节、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers Wanted to Protect the Lake
Requirements *Being more than 12 years old *Being free on weekends *Being able to speak Chinese
Activities *Picking up the rubbish along the lake and putting it into different trash cans *Handing out some notices about how to protect the lake
Benefits *Having colorful activities and make some new friends meanwhile *Having lunch and dinner for free *Learning something about garbage sorting (垃圾分类)
21. If you want to be a volunteer here you must________.
A. be able to speak English B. be over 12 years old C. be free on weekdays
22. If you are a volunteer here, you will________.
A. make some notices about garbage sorting
B. have all meals without paying any money
C. learn and have fun at the same time
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则保护湖泊志愿者的招募启示，介绍了要求、活动以及好处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“*Being more than 12 years old(* 12岁以上)”可知，如果你想成为这里的志愿者，你必须年满12岁。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Benefits部分中“*Having colorful activities and make some new friends meanwhile；*Learning something about garbage sorting (垃圾分类)( *参加丰富多彩的活动，结交新朋友*学习一些关于垃圾分类的知识)”可知，如果你是这里的一名志愿者，你将在学习的同时享受乐趣。故选C。
B
23. Why is Gemma worried
A. Because she has a larger-than-life personality.
B. Because her best friend Alice is leaving.
C. Because she had to find a new friend.
24. Which of the following is TURE about Tracy
A. She is the main character in Best Friends.
B. She likes telling touching and funny stories.
C. She is thirsty (渴望的) for a real home.
25. We can know from the chart that________.
A. people can get the two books online only
B. people can watch the story of Gemma and Tracy on TV
C. Jacqueline Wilson wrote the two books for children
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两本Jacqueline Wilson所写的书。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Alice moves to Scotland. Gemma is worried, especially at the thought that Alice might find a new best friend.(爱丽丝搬到了苏格兰。杰玛很担心，尤其是想到爱丽丝可能会找到一个新的好朋友)”可知，杰玛担心是因为她最好的朋友爱丽丝要走了。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分中“She lives in an orphanage (孤独院), but would like a real home one day with a real family.(她住在孤儿院，但她希望有一天能有一个真正的家，有一个真正的家庭)”可知，C选项“她渴望有一个真正的家”正确。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据两本书的作者都是Jacqueline Wilson wrote，结合第一部分介绍“Gemma and Alice were born on the same day and they are best friends. They are very different. Gemma has a larger-than-life personality, while Alice is quieter and calmer. Alice moves to Scotland. Gemma is worried, especially at the thought that Alice might find a new best friend. Is there anything Gemma's brothers or her granddad can do to help ( 杰玛和爱丽丝是同一天出生的，她们是最好的朋友。它们非常不同。杰玛有着非凡的个性，而爱丽丝则更安静、更冷静。爱丽丝搬到了苏格兰。杰玛很担心，尤其是想到爱丽丝可能会找到一个新的好朋友。杰玛的兄弟们或者她爷爷能帮上什么忙吗？)”和第二部分介绍“Tracy is 10 years old. She lives in an orphanage, but would like a real home one day with a real family. Meet Tracy, follow her story and share her hopes for the future in this touching and often very funny story, all told in Tracy's own words.(特蕾西今年10岁。她住在孤儿院，但她希望有一天能有一个真正的家，有一个真正的家庭。认识Tracy，跟随她的故事，分享她对未来的希望，在这个感人的和经常非常有趣的故事中，都是用Tracy自己的话讲述的)”可知，杰奎琳·威尔逊为孩子们写了这两本书。故选C。
C
“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
26. Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises
A. To fight against enemies B. To protect wild animals C. To improve the health
27. What may help a lot if your grandfather has a backache
A. the bear movements B. the tiger movements C. the deer movements
28. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. 和谐的 B. 兴奋的 C. 敬畏的
29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. It’s easy to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners.
B. People should practice Wuqinxi on weekends.
C. Wuqinxi is becoming worldwide famous.
30. What does the writer mean to do in the last two paragraphs (段落)
A. To present an opinion. B. To offer some advice. C. To make a conclusion (结论).
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health. (五大动物运动精心设计，有助于血液循环，让能量在体内顺利流动，从而改善健康。)”可知，练习五禽戏有助于血液循环，改善身体健康。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back (老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛)”可知，如果爷爷背疼，可练习老虎的动作是有帮助的。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。下划线单词下文“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. (你甚至会觉得自己变成了老虎或鹿，在森林里自由漫步。)”说明自己和大自然融为一体，和谐一致，因此划线单词所在句子Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature.的意思是：一点一点地，你会觉得与大自然越来越和谐。所以，第五段中带下划线的的意思是“和谐的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. (因为练习很有趣，对健康有益，近年来，五禽操越来越流行，不仅在中国，而且在世界上许多其他地方。)”可知，从这篇文章我们能推断出五禽戏正变得享誉世界。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. (你甚至会觉得自己变成了老虎或鹿，在森林里自由漫步)”以及最后一段“These exercises need no tools. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. (这些练习不需要工具。当你想放松身心时，你可以在网上搜索视频并随时练习。)”可知，作者在最后两段中的意思是提供一些建议。故选B。
第二节、七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re enjoying a cup of tea while reading this, you’re supporting just about every organ in your body. Unsweetened tea can prevent some diseases and help repair cells in the body. The popularity of Chinese tea cannot be separated from its medicinal value.
Your heart will thank you. Tea’s properties can keep your blood vessels (血管) relaxed and clear, putting less stress on your heart, and thus slow down block formation in vital blood vessels.____31____.
Your risk of the brain disease could decrease.____32____. It’s important to know the early warning signs and do what you can to prevent it. Green tea can help you develop resistance against stress and potentially Alzheimer’s disease. The special substance in it protects cells from damage.
____33____. If you spend your nights turnings try relaxing yourself with a cup of east-Asian medicinal tea before bed, which can improve sleeplessness.____34____, it can help improve sleep and quality of life in those with mild sleeplessness according to a study in Integrative Medicine Research.
Your attention may improve. The caffeine in tea can improve your attention and awareness. The unique acid to tea may also improve attention by relaxing the brain, but stimulating it when it is time to focus.___35___. try making a warm cup of tea just before it’s time to work or consider these reasons you may not be able to focus.
A. Your sleep could improve
B. Your body becomes more energetic
C. When you have the habit of getting up early
D. Once you have formed the habit of drinking that kind of tea
E. you ever find yourself having difficulty with concentration
F. So drinking a proper amount of black tea can be beneficial to your heart
G. The thought of you being diagnosed with the brain disease is very scary
【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要讲述了喝茶对人的影响：改善心脏功能，降低患老年痴呆症的风险，改善睡眠和延长注意力持续时间。
【31题详解】
根据上文提示“茶的特性可以让你的血管放松和畅通，减少你的心脏的压力，从而减缓重要血管阻塞的形成。”承接上文，F项So drinking a proper amount of black tea can be beneficial to your heart（所以喝适量的红茶对心脏有益。）切题。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据上文提示“你患脑部疾病的风险会降低。”再根据下文提示“重要的是要了解早期预警信号，并尽你所能预防它。”承接上下文，G项The thought of you being diagnosed with the brain disease is very scary（一想到你被诊断出患有脑部疾病就很可怕。）切题。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据下文提示“如果你晚上睡觉，试着在睡前喝一杯东亚药茶来放松自己，这可以改善失眠。”承接下文，A项Your sleep could improve（你的睡眠质量会提高。）切题。故选A。
【34题详解】
分析句子结构“____4____, it can help improve sleep and quality of life in those with mild sleeplessness according to a study in Integrative Medicine Research.”该空应该是状语从句或非谓语动词的句子。再根据后半句“根据一项综合医学研究，它可以帮助改善那些轻度失眠的人的睡眠和生活质量。”承接下半句，D项Once you have formed the habit of drinking that kind of tea（一旦你养成了喝那种茶的习惯。）切题。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据上文提示“茶中独特的酸也可以通过放松大脑来提高注意力，但当需要集中注意力时，就会刺激大脑。”再根据下文提示“试着在工作前泡一杯热茶，或者考虑一下你可能无法集中注意力的原因。”承接上下文，E项you ever find yourself having difficulty with concentration（你会发现自己很难集中注意力。）切题。E项中的中心词“concentration”和下文主句中的关键词“focus”的意思相近。故选E。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways. Sweden is no exception. Swedish high school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange, funny and unique (独特的) traditions.
All students wear special white hats with their names on them. The hat is quite similar to a kind of hat that a ship’s captain wears. Girls prefer to wear a simple white dress, while boys wear suits. After getting dressed, students will have a champagne (香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden. Having breakfast outdoors is really a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to start the day.
After breakfast, students go to school and there is a graduation ceremony. After picking up their diplomas (毕业证书), students will make their way out into an outside space at the school. Their families and friends gather there and wait for their coming. Each family holds up a student’s childhood picture, then they give flower chains to wear round the students’ necks. Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life.
With loud music, students get on a truck. And there is some slogans (标语) hanging on the truck. The truck runs around the town while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves. People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.
Graduation in Sweden has turned into a whole town event. Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation. The only thing students need to do is to enjoy the time with their friends and families.
36. How do students start the graduation day
_________________________________________________________________________________________
37. When do students have their graduation day
_________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What do the students’ families and friends need to prepare for the graduation
_________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Will people in the street dance as the students drive past
________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What do you think of the graduation in Sweden
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. By having breakfast outdoors.
37. After picking up their diplomas.
38. Students’ childhood pictures, flower chains and small gifts.
39. No, they won’t.
40. Strange, funny and unique.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典高中毕业典礼的一些特别之处。
【36题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Having breakfast outdoors is really a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to start the day. (在户外吃早餐真是一件令人愉快的事。这是开始一天的最佳方式。)”可知，学生们在户外吃早餐开始毕业典礼。故答案为By having breakfast outdoors.
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“After breakfast, students go to school and there is a graduation ceremony. After picking up their diplomas(毕业证书), students will make their way out into an outside space at the school.(早餐后，学生们去学校，有一个毕业典礼。在拿到毕业证书后，学生们将前往学校的户外空间)”可知，学生们在拿到他们的文凭之后毕业，学生们毕业了。故答案为After picking up their diplomas.
【38题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Each family holds up a student’s childhood picture, then they give flower chains to wear round the students’ necks. Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life.(每个家庭都举起一张学生的童年照片，然后给学生们戴上花链。家人和朋友也会送给他们一些小礼物，比如一枚奖章、一枚戒指或一块手表，这些礼物通常会被保存一辈子)”可知，学生的家人和朋友需要为毕业准备学生的童年照片，花链和小礼物。故答案为Students’ childhood pictures, flower chains and small gifts.
【39题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.(当学生们开车经过时，街上的人们会欢呼表达良好的祝愿)”可知，当学生开车经过时，街上的人不会跳舞。故答案为No, they won’t.
【40题详解】
考查开放题。根据第一段“Swedish high school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange, funny and unique(独特的) traditions.(瑞典高中毕业是一个非常特殊的日子，充满了奇怪、有趣和独特的传统)”以及题干“你觉得瑞典的毕业典礼怎么样？”可回答：奇怪，有趣，独特。故答案为Strange, funny and unique.
第三部分 写作技能（共三节，41-50 小题，每小题 1 分；51-55 小题，每小题 2 分；56 题20 分，共 40 分。）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each knot has ____41____ (it) own meaning. Now, you can see it as a decoration (装饰品) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red ____42____ it means good luck.
Chinese knots have ____43____ long history. People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they ____44____ (begin) to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were late popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art ____45____ (accept) by more common people.
Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value and carry different ____46____ (information) when gifted and passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot ____47____ (express) their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes ____48____ growing old together. Besides that, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
It’s ____49____ (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the _____50_____ (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots.
【答案】41. its
42. because
43. a 44. began
45. was accepted
46. information
47. to express
48. for 49. surely
50. most famous
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：每个结都有它自己含义。修饰名词meaning应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子来编织中国结，但他们通常选择红色，因为它意味着好运。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国结有着悠久的历史。短语have a long history表示“历史悠久”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：在开始使用文字之前，人们最初制造它们是为了记录一些事件和发送信息。根据上文made可知为一般过去时。故填began。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：后来在清朝，这种艺术被更多的普通人所接受。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Later in the Qing Dynasty可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为art，谓语用单数。故填was accepted。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使在今天，中国结仍具有感伤价值，在馈赠和传家宝时承载着不同的信息。作宾语应用名词information，不可数。故填information。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，情侣们可能会互相打结来表达爱意。此处express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to express。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：“双喜结”是在婚礼上赠送和使用的，用来表达彼此的爱和白头偕老的愿望。短语wish for表示“……愿望”。故填for。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于游客来说，在旅行中买中国结作为礼物送给朋友当然是一个不错的选择。修饰动词应用副词surely，故填surely。
【50题详解】
考查最高级。句意：浙江省义乌小商品市场是最著名的地方之一，顾客可以在这里买到各种各样的结。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最著名的”可知为最高级，在前面加most。故填most famous。
B
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Besides the animal zodiac system (十二生肖), Chines people also show their connection with animals in other ways___51___ Paper-cutting in the shape of animals is one of the most common examples.
Paper-cutting is an amazing art. People use scissors cut paper into different shapes of animals, flowers, cut babies and so on. This art just needs simple tools, but it is not easy at all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it only takes them a few minutes to finish, but for green hands,___52___他们需要练习很长时间。
Paper-cutting has a long history. When it first appeared in around 386, it didn’t attract much attention because of the shortage of paper. ___53___这种艺术直到 6世纪才开始流行。With the development of the art, even in royal (皇家的) families ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. In the 21st century,___54___ red paper-cutting which means good luck can be often seen in weddings.
Without doubt, all these handwork products can reflect the relations between humans and animals, and even the whole world, and also the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. ___55___ It’s regretful that fewer and fewer young people show interest in it. Maybe, when the young can understand the real spirit of the art, they will finally fall in love with it.
【答案】51. 动物形状的剪纸是最常见的例子之一
52. they need to practice for a long time. (注意小写)
53. This art did not become popular until the sixth century
54. 红色剪纸意味着好运, 在婚礼上经常可以看到
55. 遗憾的是, 越来越少的年轻人对剪纸感兴趣
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——剪纸。文章介绍了剪纸的历史以及发展，剪纸也是展示我们与动物的联系的方式之一。
【51题详解】
考查基本句型。本句为主系表结构。主语为Paper-cutting “剪纸”，in the shape of animals“以动物的形状”，为介词短语作Paper-cutting的定语。“one of the most common examples”为句子的表语部分。one of “……之一”，“the most common examples”意为最常见的例子。故翻译为：动物形状的剪纸是最常见的例子之一
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。他们用代词they，在句中作主语，需要做某事可以用动词短语“need to do sth.”，need在句中作谓语动词，本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为they，所以动词用原形；练习的英文翻译为“practice”，很长时间翻译为“for a long time”，在句中作时间状语，注意小写。故翻译为they need to practice for a long time.
【53题详解】
考查简单句。根据句意可知，本句为主系表结构。这种艺术翻译为“this art”，在句中作主语。系动词用become“变得”，流行用形容词“popular”，在句中作表语。直到 6世纪可以翻译为“until the sixth century”，在句中作时间状语，所以句子用一般过去时态。故翻译为This art did not become popular until the sixth century.
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。“red paper-cutting”翻译为“红色剪纸”，“which means good luck ”为定语从句，修饰先行词 red paper-cutting，which指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，可以翻译为“红色剪纸意味着好运”；句子的谓语部分为“can be often seen”，为含有情态动词的被动语态，翻译为“经常被看到”；“ in weddings”翻译以为“在婚礼上”，在句中作地点状语。故翻译为：红色剪纸意味着好运，在婚礼上经常可以看到。
【55题详解】
考查主语从句。“It’s regretful that…… ”翻译为“遗憾的是……”，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。“fewer and fewer young people”翻为译“越来越少的年轻人”，“show interest in it”翻译为“对它感兴趣”，it指代“剪纸”。故翻译为：遗憾的是，越来越少的年轻人对剪纸感兴趣。
C）作文。
56. 每个人都应胸怀大志，胸怀大志意味着有自己的梦想和抱负。具有目标和实际的梦想和抱负是我们前行的动力和保障。请你按照以下要求用英文写一篇小短文，以 Let My...Dream Fly High 为题，陈述一下你的志向及行动计划。
提示:What is your dream
Why can it be your dream
How are you going to achieve it
Right now…
In the future…
参考词语:study, exercise/practice, skills, become, come true
要求及注意事项：1.文段的开头已经给出，请你补出标题、续写剩余部分(主体和结尾)；
2.参考提示内容，可适当取舍并发挥；
3.书写工整，语言正确，语句通顺，语篇前后连贯且合乎逻辑；
4.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实个人信息；
5.词数：不少于 70 词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dream and hope can be very important to a person’s development. It’s the same to us middle school students who are studying for our future.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Letting My Dream Fly High
Dream and hope can be very important to a person's development, especially to high school students who are studying for our future.
My dream is to be a teacher, because I think teachers are kind and selfless. A good teacher can not only help students enrich their knowledge, but also guide them how to become a good person.
To make my dream come true, I will study harder and spare no effort to enter one of the best universities in China. In this way, I can learn more professional knowledge and skills, which is beneficial to my future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 Let My...Dream Fly High 为题用英文写一篇小短文，陈述一下自己的志向及行动计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专业的：professional→expert
实现：come true→realize
有益的：beneficial→helpful
尽最大努力：spare no effort to→try one’s best to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To make my dream come true, I will study harder and spare no effort to enter one of the best universities in China.
拓展句：If I want to make my dream come true, I will study harder and spare no effort to enter one of the best universities in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My dream is to be a teacher, because I think teachers are kind and selfless. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] In this way, I can learn more professional knowledge and skills, which is beneficial to my future. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
