丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期高一第三次段考试卷
英 语
本试卷总分值为150分 考试时长为120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A school. B. A library. C. A bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like it here very much! It’s close to my home. And the owner is so nice!
M: Yeah, the books here are also very cheap and newer than those in the school library.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: There will be a class meeting this afternoon. See you at 5:30 p.m. at the school gate!
W: Oh, dear, I have to work overtime tonight. Could you go home by subway
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She did some shopping. C. She watched a movie.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you go last night
W: Oh, I didn’t go anywhere, just stayed at home because of the sudden rainstorm. But I meant to go to the mall or the cinema.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the two speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In a book store. C. In a post office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll answer your question as soon as I finish wrapping the books for the gentleman.
W: Don’t worry about it. I’ll have a look at your new books.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman get a ticket
A. She parked in the wrong place. B. She drove too fast. C. She made a wrong turn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I got a traffic ticket this afternoon.
M: Were you parking in the wrong place
W: No, I was driving too fast.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the woman
A. A manager. B. A clerk. C. A waiter.
7. What are the speakers probably doing now
A. Drinking coffee. B. Making a call. C. Having an interview.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Linda in Lucky Coffee House. May I speak to Allen Smith
M: Yes! This is Allen speaking.
W: Well, I saw the application you sent me. I’d like to invite you to come to my office for an interview next Monday. Will it be convenient for you
M: Hmm... I’m afraid not. I will be busy next Monday and Tuesday. How about next Wednesday
W: Well. Okay. Call me before you come to my office, please.
M: OK. Thank you. Bye.
W: Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a beach.
9. Which sport will the woman learn
A. Water skiing. B. Swimming. C. Diving.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So if you’re interested in water sports, this hotel has two boards, diving boards, and its own beach. You can learn to water ski there, and guests can dive too.
W: Good. I’m quite a strong swimmer but I have always wanted to try diving, so that would suit me fine. I tried water skiing once, but I didn’t like it.
M: Well, I’m sure you’ll enjoy your stay here then.
W: Good. Thanks for your information.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does the woman feel about the festival
A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Interested.
11. Why does the man prefer the afternoon show
A. It is suitable for his brother. B. It is more exciting. C. It has his favorite band.
12. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A. See a film. B. Do her work. C. Go to the music festival.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here
W: Yeah, I know. It sounds good, and I’d like to go. But I haven’t got a ticket.
M: I have some tickets to the festival. Some of my favorite bands are playing. I’m taking my little brother. He has never been to a music festival. Would you like to come with us
W: That would be great. I love the noise, the music and all the excitement.
M: Are you free today or tomorrow The afternoon show is the best for my brother.
W: Sorry, I’m busy then. I’m going to the movies this afternoon. I have got the movie ticket so I can’t change it, and I’m working tomorrow afternoon.
M: Oh, well... Can you go on Saturday afternoon It finishes on August 28th. That’s Saturday.
W: Good. I’m free then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the man call the woman
A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting.
14. Where is Ron
A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department.
15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all
A. 60. B. 55. C. 50.
16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. 4421.
M: Thank goodness I’ve got hold of you at last. I’ve been trying to reach you all morning.
W: There’s something wrong with the telephone. What’s the matter
M: There’ve been some changes to the fax I sent.
W: OK. Wait a moment, I’ll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He’s gone to the sales department, but he’ll be back here to have a meeting later. OK. I’m ready.
M: You’ll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got
W: Exactly fifty.
M: Well, according to my information, there’ll be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you’ll have to make up the difference.
W: Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the Wilton
M: There’s a regular bus service from the station but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi. It shouldn’t cost much.
W: Couldn’t we walk I mean it’s not far.
M: Good idea. OK. Please tell Ron the information and see you later.
W: OK, bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher
A. French. B. German. C. English.
18. What did the speaker’s coursebook look like
A. It was very modern. B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full of pictures.
19. How does the speaker feel about having classes
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Pleased.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. She knew a lot of French.
B. She had some lessons at home.
C. She has a talent for learning languages.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: I’m Lee Minwoo from South Korea. When I was little I was very interested in English. I learned English at school. There was a good teacher who was not a native English speaker. He taught French and German, but he really spoke English quite well. It was funny because I was the only student in his class — it was really a private lesson. I had an excellent coursebook. I still keep a copy of it. The front cover was red with a lovely picture, and it was very modern. Learning English was quite easy for me because the teacher was so good and he helped a lot. Also, I’m quite good at learning languages. It was really enjoyable to have classes. I loved the sound of the words. I felt really proud when my spelling improved day by day and I could read a short story. In middle school, English was still my favorite subject. I even stayed in America for one year as an exchange student. I learned a lot there, not only English but different cultures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Biggest Music Tours & Festivals of 2023
Your favorite artists are ready to hit the road! After two years of rescheduled, postponed or canceled tours and concerts, music fans can rejoice in knowing that live shows are back in full swing.
Madonna, SZA, Beyoncé, Anita Baker, John Meyer, Blink-182, Taylor Swift, Willy Nelson, John Meyer, and Billy Joel are just a small portion of acts heading on tour in 2023. And the list keeps growing. Below, find a roster of more than 30 of the year’s most expected concerts, tours and music festivals. We’ll be updating this story regularly, so be sure to check back for new dates and ticket information.
From A-Z: A List of Must-See Music Tours (Updating)
Anita Baker — The music legend hit the road for her first tour in decades joined by Babyface. The tour kicked off on Feb. 11 at Hard Rock Live in Hollywood, Fla.
Billy Joel — In addition to joining Stevie Nicks for a co-headlining tour, Billy Joel has solo shows scheduled for this year.
Blink-182 – The band has postponed its upcoming world tour, which was scheduled to start September 11 in Tijuana, Mexico. Find ticket information here.
Charlie Puth — The singer will be heading out on The Charlie Live Experience tour this spring.
Coldplay — The Music of the Spheres World Tour will make stops in Brazil, Spain, Portugal and other countries before hitting the states. Get tickets here.
Ed Sheeran — Ed Sheeran’s “Mathematics” tour makes its way to North America in May.
Harry Styles — Harry Styles performed a string of shows rescheduled from last year’s tour.
Stray Kids – The K-pop group will bring the expanded Maniac world tour to the states in September.
Taylor Swift – The Eras tour, featuring Paramore and Gayle, officially kicks off on March 17. Get tickets here.
2023 Music Festivals: Where to Get Tickets
Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival — April 14-16 & April 20-23; Get tickets here.
Dreamville Festival — April 1-2. Get tickets here.
Bonnaroo Music Festival — October 15-18.
Lovers & Friends Festival — May 6 in Las Vegas.
Rolling Loud — March 3-5 (California); Jul 21-23 (Miami).
21. The underlined word “roster” in the second paragraph may mean________.
A. poster B. list C. number D. ticket
22. If you have holiday in autumn, which festival and concert can you go
A. Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival, Taylor Swift.
B. Dreamville Festival, Blink-182.
C. Bonnaroo Music Festival, Stray kids.
D. Rolling Loud, Coldplay.
23. Where is this text most likely from
A. A musical magazine. B. A website.
C. A newspaper. D. A brochure.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些巡演和音乐节的相关信息。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“more than 30 of the year’s most expected concerts, tours and music festivals.(30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节)”及下文列举了很多音乐会信息可推知，此处意为“以下是今年最受期待的30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节的名单”，roster意为“名单，名册”，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Stray Kids – The K-pop group will bring the expanded Maniac world tour to the states in September.(Stray Kids——这个韩国流行音乐组合将于9月在美国进行扩大版的Maniac世界巡演)”以及“Bonnaroo Music Festival — October 15-18.(Bonnaroo音乐节——10月15-18日)”可知，Stray Kids组合的巡演在9月份，Bonnaroo音乐节在10月15-18日举行，所以如果秋天（9月-11月）时有假期，可以去这两个活动。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第二段最后一句“We’ll be updating this story regularly, so be sure to check back for new dates and ticket information.(我们将定期更新这个故事，所以一定要回来查看新的日期和门票信息)”及下文“Get tickets here.(点击这里买票)”可知，文章应是出自一个网站，故选B。
B
The Jones-Baldwin family wasn’t always so big. When Keia Jones married her husband Richardo Baldwin in 2010, she had just one child: a 2-year-old daughter, Zariyah from a previous relationship. Little did they know, though, that their family would eventually add not one, not two, but three more children to the Jones-Baldwin family, thanks to the gift of adoption.
First came 11-year-old Karleigh, in 2014. She and Zariyah became close friends at school, but due to some financial difficulties, Keia says Karleigh’s mother fell on hard times and was unable to properly care for her. In 2017, the couple adopted a lovely 3-year-old named Ayden. That same year, their fourth child came into their lives unexpectedly.
“Unlike our three other black kids, the baby, named Princeton, is white,” Keia recalls. Princeton was born seriously ill and stayed in hospital several weeks after his birth. “They needed someone to do skin-to-skin with him,” says Keia, “and chose me for the task, and I was more than willing to take on the job.”
The experience of being black parents raising a white son has certainly caused them some trouble. There are always lots of suspicious stares and unfavorable comments wherever they go. Someone even called the police and said the baby was stolen by the couple. Once the family were enjoying themselves on the beach in Florida when the police were called in. It was not until Keia showed the police their ID cards that they were convinced that the baby was indeed their adopted son.
When asked why they would make so much effort to adopt the kids, Keia smiled. “It’s all love,” she said.“Both my husband and I love kids. We just can’t stand seeing kids suffering. Thank goodness, the lovely kids, who are from different cultures and of different ages, are all growing up healthily and happily under the same roof. Over the years, they have brought us so much joy! Our hearts are so full and so grateful.”
24. How many people are there in the family
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
25. Why was Karleigh adopted
A. She was deserted by her parents.
B She was Zariyah’s close friend.
C. Her mother failed to raise her well.
D. She needed someone to do skin-to-skin with her.
26. What is some people’s attitude to the couple raising Princeton
A. Indifferent.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Optimistic.
D. Doubtful.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Keia will make every effort to adopt more kid.
B. Adopting the kids is a win-win situation.
C. The kids adopted were from the same family.
D. The kids have brought much money for the couple.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了琼斯-鲍德温夫妇收养了三个肤色不同的孩子的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Jones-Baldwin family wasn’t always so big. When Keia Jones married her husband Richardo Baldwin in 2010, she had just one child: a 2-year-old daughter, Zariyah from a previous relationship. Little did they know, though, that their family would eventually add not one, not two, but three more children to the Jones-Baldwin family, thanks to the gift of adoption.(琼斯-鲍德温家族并非一直如此庞大。凯娅·琼斯2010年嫁给丈夫理查德·鲍德温时，只有一个孩子：上一段婚姻留下的两岁女儿扎里娅。然而他们不知道的是，他们的家庭最终会给琼斯-鲍温家增加不是一个，不是两个，而是三个孩子，这多亏了收养的礼物)”可知，这对夫妻本来有一个孩子，后来收养了三个孩子，因此家里有6口人。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“First came 1l-year-old Karleigh, in 2014. She and Zariyah became close friends at school, but due to some financial difficulties, Keia says Karleigh’s mother fell on hard times and was unable to properly care for her(2014年，11岁的卡丽第一个到来。她和扎里娅在学校成了好朋友。凯娅说，但由于经济上的困难卡丽的母亲陷入了困境，无法适当地照顾她)”可知，卡丽被收养是因为她母亲没能把她抚养好。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The experience of being black parents raising a white son has certainly caused them some trouble.There are always lots of suspicious stares and unfavorable comments wherever they go. Someone even called the police and said the baby was stolen by the couple(黑人父母抚养白人儿子的经历死疑给他们带来了一些麻烦。无论他们走到哪里，总会有很多怀疑的目光和不利的评论。甚至有人报了警，说孩子被这对夫妇偷走了)”可知，有些人对这对抚养普林斯顿的夫妇持怀疑态度。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Both my husband and I love kids. We just can’t stand seeing kids suffering. Thank goodness, the lovely kids, who are from different cultures and of different ages, are all growing up healthily and happily under the same roof. Over the years, they have brought us so much joy! Our hearts are so full and so grateful.(我丈夫和我都喜欢孩子。我们只是无法忍受看到孩子们受苦。感谢上帝，这些来自不同文化、不同年龄的可爱的孩子们都在同一个屋檐下健康快乐地成长。这些年来，他们给我们带来了这么多的快乐!我们的心中充满了感激)”可知，从最后一段我们可以看出收养孩子是一个双赢的局面。故选B。
C
Several ycars ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants (火电厂) were shut down,no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix we’re looking for.
“Thank you, but no thank you.” says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs, an author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, but there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption. They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter to bring the plastic to the glacier. This experiment, quote-unquote, gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It can’t. Technology won’t give us a free ride.
Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims (受害者)，we will be climate Choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate. But that then “Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back.’’ Grey writes. “Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will.” he says.
Me I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk, looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling, I’m happy not to be in charge.
28. Why does the author mention Jason Box’s experiment in the first paragraph
A. To introduce a possible solution to climate change.
B. To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.
C. To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.
D. To arouse people’s attention to the problem of global warming.
29. Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with
A. The experiment against climate change will not succeed.
B. Technology is not the final solution, let alone its high cost.
C. It’s best to deal with climate change without changing our behavior.
D. Jason’s experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.
30. Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A. approval
B. urge
C. shudder.
D. submission.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. But should we fix the climate
B. Is climate change a real problem
C. How can we take care of the earth
D. What if all the glaciers disappeared
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Jason Box企图控制气候变化的极端例子及科学家对其不同的观点，并阐述了作者自己的想法，即反对人类控制气候，要让地球自我修复。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Several ycars ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10，000 feet of ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. ”（几年前，来自俄亥俄州的科学家Jason Box将31卷巨大的白色塑料空运到了格陵兰鸟的一座冰川上。他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上，然后离开。他的想法是，白色的塑料会反射太阳光，保持下面的冰凉爽。）并结合第二段最后三句“This experiment, quote-unquote, gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It can’t. Technology won’t give us a free ride.”（这个所谓的实验给了人们错误的希望，认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。利技不会让我们搭便车）可知，一个名叫Jason Box的科学家做了一个试验，尝试用白色塑料覆盖冰川，以达到保护冰川的目的。从而引出后文对人类干预气候的可行性的探讨，因此作者在第一段提到Jason Box 的实验，是为了描述一种具有误导性的试图解决气候问题的尝试。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段后四句“They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter to bring the plastic to the glacier. This experiment, quote-unquote, gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It can’t. Technology won’t give us a free ride.”（他们花了5万美元把运输塑料的直升机送到冰川上。这个所谓的实验给了人们错误的希望认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车）可知，Ralph King认为在环保问题上，技术并不是最终的解决方案更不用说其高昂的成本。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will.”（根据我们自己的意愿去阻止冰川融化听起来有些不对）可知，Grey认为人为控制气候变化是有问题的，故可以推测上句“Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back.”应表示“控制气候的想法会使我感觉不寒而栗”，故shiver是“发抖，战栗”的意思。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Me I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk, looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling, I’m happy not to be in charge.”（我吗 我更喜欢地球自己照顾自己的时候，我想有一天我们将不得不管理这个地方，但此刻，坐在我的办公桌前看着树木疯狂地弯曲，风咆哮着，我很高兴不用去负责管理）并结合上文人们企图控制气候变化的极端例子及科学家对其不同的观点可知，作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，即反对人类利用科技手段控制气候，因此本文主要讲的是人类是否应该控制气候。因此A项“我们应该改变气候吗？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
D
Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing.
To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.
The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.
32. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test
A. Discover if they played. B. Train them to move balls.
C. Make them learn to relax. D. Find out if they’d share food.
33. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test
A. They named each of them. B. They let them interested in balls.
C. They had all of them go hungry. D. They marked them one by one.
34. What can we say about the older bumblebees’ behavior in the new test
A. They held their attention for longer. B. They understood simpler numbers.
C. They were less active in rolling balls. D. They helped the young pull on balls.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play
B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play
C. Bumblebees Are the World’s Smartest Insects
D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个科研成果——实验证明大黄蜂这种昆虫也会玩耍。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test.(Lars Chittka博士开始想知道在早期的一次实验中大黄蜂是否在玩耍。)”可知，Chittka想知道在早期的一次实验中大黄蜂是否玩耍。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior.(首先，他们给45只1到23天大的年轻大黄蜂编号。这些数字让他们可以跟踪大黄蜂的行为。)”可知，科学家们在实验前给蜂编号是为了做标记区分这些蜂。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it.(较小的蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而较大的对此兴趣不大。)”可知，在滚球的这个活动中，较大的蜂不如小的蜂活跃。故选C项。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.(现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大黄蜂是第一种被发现会玩的昆虫。因此A项“大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫”可以作文本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Elements To Impress Your Boss and Advance Your Career
What do leaders look at to judge employees(员工) outside of the work product
I developed this series because I often get questioned on how to create and have a successful career. There are little things that many people don’t think about. ______36______
●What time you get to work
______37______. Even though your start time is 8 am, it does not mean you should walk in and log in at that time. This means you can stand out if you come in at 7:45 am, so you have time to get settled and begin working at 8 am.
_______38_______
This is for those who have to physically go into an office. If you are up out of your seat and hit the elevator at or before the end of your workday then we have a problem. Part of success means putting in a full day and sometimes a little extra time when needed.
●What you say and how you say it
Ever heard of putting your foot in your mouth A time or two may be forgivable. _____39_____, that’s not municating negatively about your job on what the company is not only how you are observed by your boss, but also impact those you work with.
●How and if you take part in meetings
_____40_____, with nothing to offer, you could be seen as a weak link. Many organizations work in teams and co-operations. Your input is as valuable as anyone else’s.
●How you dress
I know — we are in a world of business casual. But, if you want to be recognized as a professional, I suggest supporting more on the side of business than casual.
A. What time you leave work
B. Whatever you say is also very important
C. But if this happens all the time or very often
D. If you are only ever the receiver of information
E. How long you should stay away from your seat
F. Being timely can raise your professional position in a way
G. And a lot of times these little things can contribute to your advance
【答案】36 G 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了让你的老板印象深刻并推动你事业的几个小建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“ There are little things that many people don’t think about. (有些小事是很多人不会去想的。)”可知，此处强调小事的重要性。G选项“And a lot of times these little things can contribute to your advance.(很多时候，这些小事情会对你的进步有所帮助。)”承接前文。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段标题“What time you get to work(你几点上班？)”可知，此处从时间方面给出建议。F选项“Being timely can raise your professional position in a way(守时在某种程度上可以提升你的职业地位。)”承接前文，指出上班的时候要按时，这样可以提升你的职业地位。故选F。
【38题详解】
本文为标题。根据后文的“If you are up out of your seat and hit the elevator at or before the end of your workday, then we have a problem. (如果你在工作日结束时或之前从座位上站起来去坐电梯，那就有问题了。)”可知，此处指出的是什么时候下班，离开工作岗位也是需要注意的。A选项“What time you leave work(你什么时候下班)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据本段段旨“What you say and how you say it(你说什么，怎么说)”以及根据后文“that’s not acceptable.(这是不可接受的。)”可知，在工作中说什么，怎么说也是很重要的。同时此处强调总是犯同样的错误即说错话，这是不可接受的。C选项“But if this happens all the time or very often(但如果这种情况经常发生)”引起下文，指出，如果总是说错话，这是不可接受的。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段段旨“How and if you take part in meetings(你如何参加会议，是否参加会议)”可知，此处指参加会议的时候也有一些情况需要注意。根据后文“with nothing to offer, you could be seen as a weak link. (没有什么可以提供的，你可能会被视为一个薄弱环节。)”可知，此处强调，在参加会议的时候，什么都没有提供是会被忽视的，因此前文应该指出不能只作为信息的接受者去参加会议。D选项“If you are only ever the receiver of information(如果你只是一个信息的接收者)”符合语境。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77- year-old Xu Xiuzhen, ____41____ speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. X’s village, ____42____(locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is ____43____ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
____44____(support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, has been working ____45____ a tour guide and vendor in a county and resort town in Yangshuo. When the area became famous with foreign backpackers and ____46____(organize) tours, she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Over the past two decades, Xu ____47____ (teach) all foreign languages to herself, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean. In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术) has made ____48____ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ____49____ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign ____50____ (visit), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
【答案】41. who
42. located 43. a
44. To support 45. as
46. organized
47. has taught##has been teaching 48. it
49. busiest
50. visitors
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。现年77岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名。文章主要讲述了徐秀珍做导游的经历。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现年77岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头饰花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名。“______speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xu Xiuzhen，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。be located at/in固定搭配，意为“坐落于……”，所以此处应用形容词短语作后置定语，修饰X’s village，故填located。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。此处表示“一个著名的景点”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且popular发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学的徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To support。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学的徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。work as固定搭配，表示“从事……职业”，故填as。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当这个地区成为外国背包客和组团旅游参观的旅游景点时，她开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。此处应用形容词organized作定语，修饰名词tours，organized tours意为“组团旅游”，故填organized。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了所有的外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语、德语、希伯来语和韩语。此处在句中作谓语，由Over the past two decades可知，此处既可以用现在完成时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语是Xu，助动词应用has，故填has taught/has been teaching。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也使她更容易与外国游客交流。make it+形容词+to do固定句型，意为“使得做……是……”，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意： 因此，徐也成为阳朔最忙碌的导游之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最忙碌的”，故填busiest。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会多语言的导游。此处表示“外国游客”，且不止一个，应用复数形式，即foreign visitors，故填visitors。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old ____51____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____52____still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering____53____ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____54____ ride from our city to another ” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather ____55____ to take a plane. ____56____ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ____57____ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there. ”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ____58____what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ____59____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the _____60_____car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _____61_____ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I _____62_____ him for the first time. I was _____63_____ for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often _____64_____ important moments. It is necessary for us to _____65_____ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.
51. A. teacher B. neighbor C. grandfather D. grandmother
52. A. but B. and C. as D. so
53. A. that B. if C. why D. how
54. A. plane B. ship C. train D. coach
55. A. prepared B. refused C. agreed D. afforded
56. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Unlike
57. A. book B. keep C. design D. check
58. A. good for B. far from C. similar to D. different from
59. A. patient B. friendly C. curious D. generous
60. A. soft-seat B. sleeping C. dining D. hard-seat
61. A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of D. Thanks to
62. A. benefit B. believe C. understood D. memories
63. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful
64. A. enjoy B. offer C. accept D. miss
65. A. break down B. slow down C. calm down D. sit down
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父一起坐火车的经历。祖父拒绝坐飞机，选择坐火车，作者认为飞机更快速更方便，但最终在火车上和祖父聊了许多，并认为旅程其实比目的地更重要。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，我们在月台上静静地等着。他就在那里，我50岁留着灰白的头发的祖父，我就在那里，我一个十几岁的女孩，穿着牛仔裤和T恤。A. teacher老师；B. neighbor邻居；C. grandfather爷爷，外祖父；D. grandmother祖母，外祖母；根据后文的“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa”可知，这里说的是“爷爷”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他那双上了年纪但依然清澈的蓝眼睛正全神贯注地看着这一幕。A. but但是；B. and而且；C. as因为；当……时；D. so所以。前面形容眼睛用的是aged，后面用的是clear，可知这里是表示转折。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我在想我将如何度过接下来的两天。A. that引导宾语从句无词义；B. if是否；C. why为什么；D. how如何。根据后文的“I asked myself”可知，作者不知道如何度过接下来的两天。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷一起坐从我们的城市到另一个城市的火车 ”我问自己。A. plane飞机；B. ship轮船；C. train火车；D. coach长途汽车。根据第三段第一句“With my first step onto the train”可知，这里作者是和爷爷一起坐火车。选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其它人想成为同路人，因为我的祖父拒绝乘飞机。A. prepared准备； B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. afforded负担得起。根据语境理解，没有人想要一路是因为祖父选择了坐火车，拒绝坐飞机。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。A. With和；B. Except 除了；C. Against反对；D. Unlike不像。根据前文的“my grandfather refused to take a plane”可知以及后面的“I loved to fly”可知，这里是说我和祖父不一样，祖父拒绝坐飞机而我喜欢坐飞机。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管别人怎么告诉我祖父关于飞行的舒适和安全，他拒绝预订航班，说:“这不仅仅是旅行。这是一种冒险。”A. book预定；B. keep保持；C. design设计；D. check检查，核对。根据前文的“my grandfather refused to take a plane”可推断，这里是说祖父拒绝订机票。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。A. good for对……有好处；B. far from远离；C. similar to和……相似；D. different from和……不同。根据前文“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to another ” 可知，作者是不愿意坐火车的，而后文说The train was modern…可知，这里作者对于火车的原本的预料不一样。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车很现代化，车上坐满了友好的旅客。我们都微笑着点头互相问候。A. patient耐心的；B. friendly 友好的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后面的“We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. ”可知这里是说旅客很友好。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷和我坐在餐车里。A. soft-seat软座的；B. sleeping睡觉的；C. dining用餐的；D. hard-seat硬座的。根据后文的“we could enjoy food and drinks.”可知，这里是说坐在火车的餐车里。故选C项。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成为了一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。A. Instead of代替，而不是；B. According to根据； C. Because of因为；D. Thanks to由于。这里是说作者不听音乐而是和爷爷一起交谈，表示转折。故选A项。
【62题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. benefit 有益于，对…有益；B. believe相信；C. understood 理解；D. memories记忆。根据前文“I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. ”可知，我和爷爷交谈得很愉快，我第一次理解了爷爷为什么选择坐火车而不是坐飞机。故选C项。
【63题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful 感激的；C. careful小心的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文“Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. ”可知，这一趟坐火车的旅程让我觉得很愉快，因此我是感激的。故选B项。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快速变化的世界里，我们经常错过重要的时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. offer提供；C. accept接受；D. miss错过。根据前面的In this rapidly changing world以及结合前文理解可知，这里是说我们在快速变化的世界中错过了很多重要时刻。故选D项。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有必要慢下来，听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。A. break down分解；发生故障；B. slow down减速，放慢速度； C. calm down平静下来；D. sit down坐下。根据整篇文章的理解以及不坐飞机而是火车可知，在这里作者是呼吁我们慢下来。故选B项。
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Phil得知你的学校附近新开了一家餐厅“Mum’s Restaurant”，来信询问相关情况。请给他回信，主要内容包括：
①餐厅简介；②餐厅特色；③相关营销活动。
注意：①词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Phil,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Phil,
I am writing to tell you something about “Mum’s Restaurant”, a newly built restaurant.
Located near my school, this is a typical local traditional restaurant, serving tofu, hot pot, black pudding, bacon, sausage, roast and other sorts of homemade dishes by its own chef. What is satisfying is that it offers a plate of creamy cheesecake and two bottles of yoghurt after the meal. What’s more, recently it promotes super tender steak, giving a 15 percent discount on it.
I strongly recommend it to e and try, and you will be an addict!
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Phil回信，告诉他学校附近新开的一家餐厅的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：locate→situate
提供：offer→provide
此外： what’s more→in addition
尝试：try→have a try
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located near my school, this is a typical local traditional restaurant, serving tofu, hot pot, black pudding, bacon, sausage, roast and other sorts of homemade dishes by its own chef.
拓展句：Located near my school, this is a typical local traditional restaurant, which serves tofu, hot pot, black pudding, bacon, sausage, roast and other sorts of homemade dishes by its own chef.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Located near my school, this is a typical local traditional restaurant, serving tofu, hot pot, black pudding, bacon, sausage, roast and other sorts of homemade dishes by its own chef. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型2】What is satisfying is that it offers a plate of creamy cheesecake and two bottles of yoghurt after the meal. (运用了what引导主语从句以及that引导表语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe snowstorm hit without warning. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous.
Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a “Saskatchewan screamer”, which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It’s really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather.
Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took Tina’s information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. “The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn’t see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help,” Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. “Alone and cold, I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming vehicle, getting buried (埋没) in a snowbank, having my tailpipe blocked by the snow... I was really worried I couldn’t ever make it home to my family.”
That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sit in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tina’s request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frank’s wife prepared a rich meal for Tina.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Tina’s request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank. Grabbing the flashlight and pulling on his overcoat, Frank rushed out into the storm without hesitation. The snow was so heavy that even with the flashlight, Frank could barely see right in front of him. It was really tough for the 80-year-old, but never did he think of giving up. It took him over an hour to finally find Tina’s car. Tina burst into tears when she saw Frank. Then with Frank leading the way, Tina drove slowly and carefully towards Frank’s house.
Frank’s wife prepared a rich meal for Tina. Hungry and exhausted, Tina enjoyed the meal very much. After dinner, the couple offered to put Tina up for the night. Tina was deeply moved and said, “Thank you so much. I really can’t imagine what would have happened to me but for your help.” The snowstorm stopped in the early morning and by noon the highway had been cleared. It was time to say goodbye. Tina hugged the couple tightly, thanking them again and again, and then started her journey home with her heart filled with warmth.
【解析】
【导语】文章以时间为线索，讲述了缇娜在驾车回家途中，遇到了暴雪。暴雪混着狂风瞬间让道路变成了白色。为了度过危机，缇娜拨打求救电话。接线员告诉她说所有的营救人员都被派出营救了，之后接线员记下缇娜的信息并告知她说，之后会有人联系她。在等了两个小时后，缇娜并未等到任何人联系她。此时缇娜想到的是与其坐等救援，不如自己想办法寻求帮助。她打开谷歌地图，在网上找到了一个她所经过地区的社区脸书群，并在地图上标出了她的位置，并分享了一条关于她的问题的评论。并说明了自己的处境。之后她便等候在车内，祈祷自己的求救信息可以被尽快的回应。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“缇娜的要求传到了80岁的退休救援人员弗兰克那里。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克来救助缇娜的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“弗兰克的妻子为 缇娜准备了丰盛的晚餐。”可知，第二段可描写缇娜吃完丰盛的晚餐，对这对慷慨的夫妻说感谢的话。之后等待暴雪停止后向这对热情的夫妇道别，怀着感激的心情安全回家。
2.续写线索
收到请求——决定救援——排除困难——救援——返回到弗兰克家——吃晚餐——感谢——道别——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①抓住：seize/catch/hold onto
②冲入：hurry/dash/hasten/speed
③放弃：quit/abandon/waive
情感类：
①感谢：showing her appreciation/show her gratitude/be grateful
②精疲力竭的： extremely tired/emotionally depleted
【点睛】[高分句型1]Grabbing the flashlight and pulling on his overcoat, Frank rushed out into the storm without hesitation.(使用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Then with Frank leading the way, Tina drove slowly and carefully towards Frank's house.(使用了with的复合结构作状语)丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期高一第三次段考试卷
英 语
本试卷总分值为150分 考试时长为120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A school. B. A library. C. A bookstore.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She did some shopping. C. She watched a movie.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the two speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In a book store. C. In a post office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman get a ticket
A. She parked in the wrong place. B. She drove too fast. C. She made a wrong turn.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the woman
A. A manager. B. A clerk. C. A waiter.
7. What are the speakers probably doing now
A. Drinking coffee. B. Making a call. C. Having an interview.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a beach.
9. Which sport will the woman learn
A. Water skiing. B. Swimming. C. Diving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does the woman feel about the festival
A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Interested.
11. Why does the man prefer the afternoon show
A. It is suitable for his brother. B. It is more exciting. C. It has his favorite band.
12. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A. See a film. B. Do her work. C. Go to the music festival.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the man call the woman
A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting.
14. Where is Ron
A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department.
15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all
A. 60. B. 55. C. 50.
16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher
A. French. B. German. C. English.
18. What did the speaker’s coursebook look like
A. It was very modern. B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full of pictures.
19. How does the speaker feel about having classes
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Pleased.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. She knew a lot of French.
B. She had some lessons at home.
C. She has a talent for learning languages.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Biggest Music Tours & Festivals of 2023
Your favorite artists are ready to hit the road! After two years of rescheduled, postponed or canceled tours and concerts, music fans can rejoice in knowing that live shows are back in full swing.
Madonna, SZA, Beyoncé, Anita Baker, John Meyer, Blink-182, Taylor Swift, Willy Nelson, John Meyer, and Billy Joel are just a small portion of acts heading on tour in 2023. And the list keeps growing. Below, find a roster of more than 30 of the year’s most expected concerts, tours and music festivals. We’ll be updating this story regularly, so be sure to check back for new dates and ticket information.
From A-Z: A List of Must-See Music Tours (Updating)
Anita Baker — The music legend hit the road for her first tour in decades joined by Babyface. The tour kicked off on Feb. 11 at Hard Rock Live in Hollywood, Fla.
Billy Joel — In addition to joining Stevie Nicks for a co-headlining tour, Billy Joel has solo shows scheduled for this year.
Blink-182 – The band has postponed its upcoming world tour, which was scheduled to start September 11 in Tijuana, Mexico. Find ticket information here.
Charlie Puth — The singer will be heading out on The Charlie Live Experience tour this spring.
Coldplay — The Music of the Spheres World Tour will make stops in Brazil, Spain, Portugal and other countries before hitting the states. Get tickets here.
Ed Sheeran — Ed Sheeran’s “Mathematics” tour makes its way to North America in May.
Harry Styles — Harry Styles performed a string of shows rescheduled from last year’s tour.
Stray Kids – The K-pop group will bring the expanded Maniac world tour to the states in September.
Taylor Swift – The Eras tour, featuring Paramore and Gayle, officially kicks off on March 17. Get tickets here.
2023 Music Festivals: Where to Get Tickets
Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival — April 14-16 & April 20-23; Get tickets here.
Dreamville Festival — April 1-2. Get tickets here.
Bonnaroo Music Festival — October 15-18.
Lovers & Friends Festival — May 6 in Las Vegas.
Rolling Loud — March 3-5 (California); Jul 21-23 (Miami).
21. The underlined word “roster” in the second paragraph may mean________.
A. poster B. list C. number D. ticket
22. If you have holiday in autumn, which festival and concert can you go
A. Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival, Taylor Swift.
B. Dreamville Festival, Blink-182.
C. Bonnaroo Music Festival, Stray kids.
D. Rolling Loud, Coldplay.
23. Where is this text most likely from
A. A musical magazine. B. A website.
C. A newspaper. D. A brochure.
B
The Jones-Baldwin family wasn’t always so big. When Keia Jones married her husband Richardo Baldwin in 2010, she had just one child: a 2-year-old daughter, Zariyah from a previous relationship. Little did they know, though, that their family would eventually add not one, not two, but three more children to the Jones-Baldwin family, thanks to the gift of adoption.
First came 11-year-old Karleigh, in 2014. She and Zariyah became close friends at school, but due to some financial difficulties, Keia says Karleigh’s mother fell on hard times and was unable to properly care for her. In 2017, the couple adopted a lovely 3-year-old named Ayden. That same year, their fourth child came into their lives unexpectedly.
“Unlike our three other black kids, the baby, named Princeton, is white,” Keia recalls. Princeton was born seriously ill and stayed in hospital several weeks after his birth. “They needed someone to do skin-to-skin with him,” says Keia, “and chose me for the task, and I was more than willing to take on the job.”
The experience of being black parents raising a white son has certainly caused them some trouble. There are always lots of suspicious stares and unfavorable comments wherever they go. Someone even called the police and said the baby was stolen by the couple. Once the family were enjoying themselves on the beach in Florida when the police were called in. It was not until Keia showed the police their ID cards that they were convinced that the baby was indeed their adopted son.
When asked why they would make so much effort to adopt the kids, Keia smiled. “It’s all love,” she said.“Both my husband and I love kids. We just can’t stand seeing kids suffering. Thank goodness, the lovely kids, who are from different cultures and of different ages, are all growing up healthily and happily under the same roof. Over the years, they have brought us so much joy! Our hearts are so full and so grateful.”
24. How many people are there in the family
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
25. Why was Karleigh adopted
A. She was deserted by her parents.
B. She was Zariyah’s close friend.
C. Her mother failed to raise her well.
D. She needed someone to do skin-to-skin with her.
26. What is some people’s attitude to the couple raising Princeton
A. Indifferent.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Optimistic.
D. Doubtful.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Keia will make every effort to adopt more kid.
B. Adopting the kids is a win-win situation.
C. The kids adopted were from the same family.
D The kids have brought much money for the couple.
C
Several ycars ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants (火电厂) were shut down,no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix we’re looking for.
“Thank you, but no thank you.” says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs, an author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, but there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption. They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter to bring the plastic to the glacier. This experiment, quote-unquote, gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It can’t. Technology won’t give us a free ride.
Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims (受害者)，we will be climate Choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate. But that then “Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back.’’ Grey writes. “Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will.” he says.
Me I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk, looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling, I’m happy not to be in charge.
28. Why does the author mention Jason Box’s experiment in the first paragraph
A. To introduce a possible solution to climate change.
B. To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.
C. To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.
D. To arouse people’s attention to the problem of global warming.
29. Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with
A. The experiment against climate change will not succeed.
B. Technology is not the final solution, let alone its high cost.
C. It’s best to deal with climate change without changing our behavior.
D. Jason’s experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.
30. Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A. approval
B. urge
C shudder.
D. submission.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. But should we fix the climate
B. Is climate change a real problem
C. How can we take care of the earth
D. What if all the glaciers disappeared
D
Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing.
To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.
The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.
32. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test
A. Discover if they played. B. Train them to move balls.
C. Make them learn to relax. D. Find out if they’d share food.
33. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test
A. They named each of them. B. They let them interested in balls.
C. They had all of them go hungry. D. They marked them one by one.
34. What can we say about the older bumblebees’ behavior in the new test
A. They held their attention for longer. B. They understood simpler numbers.
C. They were less active in rolling balls. D. They helped the young pull on balls.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play
B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play
C. Bumblebees Are the World’s Smartest Insects
D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Elements To Impress Your Boss and Advance Your Career
What do leaders look at to judge employees(员工) outside of the work product
I developed this series because I often get questioned on how to create and have a successful career. There are little things that many people don’t think about. ______36______
●What time you get to work
______37______. Even though your start time is 8 am, it does not mean you should walk in and log in at that time. This means you can stand out if you come in at 7:45 am, so you have time to get settled and begin working at 8 am.
_______38_______
This is for those who have to physically go into an office. If you are up out of your seat and hit the elevator at or before the end of your workday, then we have a problem. Part of success means putting in a full day and sometimes a little extra time when needed.
●What you say and how you say it
Ever heard of putting your foot in your mouth A time or two may be forgivable. _____39_____, that’s not municating negatively about your job on what the company is not only how you are observed by your boss, but also impact those you work with.
●How and if you take part in meetings
_____40_____, with nothing to offer, you could be seen as a weak link. Many organizations work in teams and co-operations. Your input is as valuable as anyone else’s.
●How you dress
I know — we are in a world of business casual. But, if you want to be recognized as a professional, I suggest supporting more on the side of business than casual.
A. What time you leave work
B. Whatever you say is also very important
C. But if this happens all the time or very often
D. If you are only ever the receiver of information
E. How long you should stay away from your seat
F. Being timely can raise your professional position in a way
G. And a lot of times these little things can contribute to your advance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77- year-old Xu Xiuzhen ____41____ speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. X’s village, ____42____(locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is ____43____ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
____44____(support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, has been working ____45____ a tour guide and vendor in a county and resort town in Yangshuo. When the area became famous with foreign backpackers and ____46____(organize) tours, she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Over the past two decades, Xu ____47____ (teach) all foreign languages to herself, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean. In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术) has made ____48____ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ____49____ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign ____50____ (visit), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old ____51____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____52____still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering____53____ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____54____ ride from our city to another ” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather ____55____ to take a plane. ____56____ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ____57____ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there. ”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ____58____what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ____59____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the _____60_____car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _____61_____ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I _____62_____ him for the first time. I was _____63_____ for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often _____64_____ important moments. It is necessary for us to _____65_____ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.
51. A. teacher B. neighbor C. grandfather D. grandmother
52. A. but B. and C. as D. so
53. A. that B. if C. why D. how
54. A. plane B. ship C. train D. coach
55. A. prepared B. refused C. agreed D. afforded
56. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Unlike
57. A. book B. keep C. design D. check
58. A. good for B. far from C. similar to D. different from
59. A. patient B. friendly C. curious D. generous
60. A. soft-seat B. sleeping C. dining D. hard-seat
61. A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of D. Thanks to
62. A. benefit B. believe C. understood D. memories
63. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful
64. A. enjoy B. offer C. accept D. miss
65. A. break down B. slow down C. calm down D. sit down
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Phil得知你的学校附近新开了一家餐厅“Mum’s Restaurant”，来信询问相关情况。请给他回信，主要内容包括：
①餐厅简介；②餐厅特色；③相关营销活动。
注意：①词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Phil
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe snowstorm hit without warning. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous.
Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a “Saskatchewan screamer”, which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It’s really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather.
Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took Tina’s information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. “The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn’t see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help,” Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. “Alone and cold, I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming vehicle, getting buried (埋没) in a snowbank, having my tailpipe blocked by the snow... I was really worried I couldn’t ever make it home to my family.”
That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sit in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tina’s request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frank’s wife prepared a rich meal for Tina.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
