Module 4 Home alone期末复习知识小锦+练习（含解析）

Module 4 Home alone—2023~2024学年外研版英语九年级上册期末复习知识小锦
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及结果状语从句和让步状语从句的用法。
文化意识 初步具备用所学英语进行跨文化沟通与交流的能力。
思维品质 能多角度、辩证地看待事物和分析问题。
学习能力 能制订明确的英语学习目标和计划，合理安排学习任务，主动预习和复习。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
结果状语从句和让步状语从句
结果状语从句
so...that...意为“如此......以至于......”
so 后接形容词或副词，表示程度，that 从句表示结果。常用的结构有：
(1)so+形容词/副词+that 从句
It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛
(2) so +many/much/few/little (少) +名词+that 从句
There was so much work to do that Mary got tired
有这么多工作要做，玛丽感到累了。
(3)so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that 从句
This is so difficult a problem that few students can work it out.
这是一道如此难的题，几乎没有学生能解答出来
so...that...的四种结构转换方式：
当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且 that 从句是否定句时常too...to结构替换
The girl was so young that she couldn't carry the box =The girl was too young to carry the box.
这个女孩太小了，搬不动这个箱子
当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,且 that 从句是否定句时常用 too...for sb. to do sth.替换
The tea is so hot that we can't drink it. The tea is too hot for us tc drink.
茶太热了，我们不能喝。
当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且 that 从句是肯定时,常用...enough to do sth.替换
He is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree.= He is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.
他个子很高，够得到树上的苹果
当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，且that 从句是肯定句时，常用...enough for sb.to do sth.替换
He spoke so clearly that could understand him. =He spoke clearly enough for me to under stand him.
他说得很清楚，我能听明白。
such...that...与 so...that..意思相同，但such 修饰的是名词 (短语)
She is such a good teacher that we all like her.
她是一位很优秀的老师，所以我们都喜欢她。
让步状语从句
(1)在让步状语从句中，从句表示在某种相反的条件下，主句所表示的情况依然发生。让步状语从句的连词 (词组)主要有 though/although，even if，however，no matter what/how/who和as等，但主中不能再用 but。
Although it was cold,he went out without a coat.
尽管天气很冷，他还是没有穿大衣就出去了
（though和but不能同时用于一个句子里面）
(2)as引导的让步状语从句，要把作表语的名词或形容词放在句首，构成倒装。
Old as my grandma is, she can drive car herself
我的祖母很老了，但还能自己开车
(3) no matter+疑问词，意义接近与疑问词和 ever构成的连词。
No matter where/Wherever you go, let your parents know
不管你去哪儿，应让你父母知道。
练习：
1. Don't forget to _____ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
2. —Tom went for a picnic yesterday.
—______.
A. So did I B. So I did
C. Neither did I D. Neither I did
3. The sports meeting will be held in September, but _____ knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything
4. We should keep the windows _____ in order to let the fresh air in.
A. opened B. opening C. open
5. As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our Chinese Dream will _____.
A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down
6. —Does the old man have to ______ his wife
—Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like
7. Oh! Mum, where's my notebook I _______ find it.
A. can't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
8. —I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better ______ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
9. —I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.
—______________.
A. Have a nice trip B. Good luck C. Thank goodness D. Congratulations
10. When I entered the room, they were about _____.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1. 【2022年山西模拟】One can hardly make progress _____ they learn from their mistakes. So don't be afraid of making mistakes.
A. since B. unless C. when
2. 【2022年江苏南通模拟】If he doesn't study hard, he won't make progress. (保持句意基本不变)
He won't make progress ________ he ________ hard.
3. 【2022年湖南岳阳模拟】As long as the whole of our society ____ trying, we will make our skies blue again.
A. keeps B. will keep C. kept s
4. 【2022年云南邵通模拟】He could find the way home ________ he was only three years old.
A. though B. because C. so D. if
5. 【2022年重庆模拟】In my opinion, we can improve our oral English________ we often practice talking with others.
A. unless B. though C. if D. until
6. 【2022年江苏南通模拟】The lecture from China's space station was very interesting. It attracted many children. (合并为一句)
The lecture from China's space station was ________ interesting ________ it attracted many children.
7. 【2023年福建宁德模拟】—Is your WeChat account safe
—Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.
A. since B. unless C. if
8. 【2022年福建三明模拟】________ Zhang Guimei is in poor health, she still tries her best to help girls from poor areas.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。turn on打开; turn off关掉; turn down调小(音量); ;turn up调大(音量)。离开教室当然要关灯。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析："so + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语"是倒装句,表示"……也一样"；"so +主语+ be动词/情态动词/助动词"是用来表示赞同的，意为"确实，的确"。根据语境可知选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；anything任何事。根据逗号前的部分和关键词but可推知句意为"运动会将在九月份举行，但是没有人知道确切的日期"。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为:为了让新鲜的空气进来,我们应当开着窗。"keep +名词+形容词"是固定用法,表示"让……保持某种状态",故选C项。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为: 只要所有的中国人团结在一起, 我们的中国梦就会实现。come true意为"实现"; come out意为"出来; 开花"; come up意为"上来"; come down意为"下来"。故选A项。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。 look after照顾； look for寻找； look up查看；look like看起来像。联系答语中的"他们没有可依靠的孩子"可推知，上句意为"那位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗？"。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。can't不能； needn't不需要； shouldn't不应该； mustn't不必。根据句中"where's my notebook"可知，此处表示不能找到我的笔记本。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。—我累了。我熬了一个星期的夜。—你最好把时间安排好，把事情安排得井井有条。make制作，使，让； have有；take带走； manage经营，管理。分析句意可知，D项为该题的正确答案。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：——我在中国航天局找到了一份工作。——祝贺你考查情景交际， Have a nice trip旅行愉快； Good luck祝你好运;Thank goodness谢天谢地;Congratulations祝贺你。根据题干中“I got a job with Chinese Space Agency”讲找到了一份工作，可知要祝贺对方，用 Congratulations符合题意。故选D
10.答案：B
解析：be about to do sth意为“将要做某事”,是固定用法。故选B项。
四、
1.答案：B
解析：since自从；unless除非；when当……时候。根据One can hardly make progress"一个人很难取得进步"可知，“除非”他们从错误中吸取教训。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：B。
2.答案：unless；studies
解析：原句用if条件句表示"如果他不努力学习"之意，此处可以同义转换为unless引导的条件句，意为“除非”，主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。主语he为第三人称单数，考虑动词填第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为：unless；studies。
3.答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知，as long as引导条件状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：though虽然，引导让步状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，并列连词so表示"因此、所以"之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。if如果，引导条件状语从句。前句He could find the way home.他能找到回家的路，后面he was only three years old.他只有三岁。联系前后两句，表示转折关系，要用though。故选：A。
5.答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：“在我看来，我们可以提高我们的英语口语。如果我们经常练习与人交谈。”A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.if如果；D.until直到……时，到……为止，结合句意，这里应该是if引导的状语从句，故选：C。
6.答案：so；that
解析：句意：来自中国空间站的讲座很有趣。它吸引了许多孩子。原句表示“讲座如此有趣以致于吸引了许多孩子”，用so+adj+that...句型引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
7.答案：B
8.答案：B
解析：Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据"……张桂梅身体不好，她仍然尽力帮助贫困地区的女孩们。"可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，应用though"虽然"。故选：B。