Module 7 Great books期末复习知识小锦+练习（含解析）

Module 7 Great books—2023~2024学年外研版英语九年级上册期末复习知识小锦
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
文化意识 在人际交往中，学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪。
思维品质 有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
学习能力 能制订明确的英语学习目标和计划，合理安排学习任务，主动预习和复习。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一般现在时的被动语态
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示：主语是动作的执行者
被动语态表示：主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成：be动词+及物动词的过去分词。被动语态的be动词同样有时态、人称和数的变化。
主动语态结构与被动语态结构的转换把主动语态结构变为被动语态结构时，要作如下变动：
主动语态结构中的宾语变为被动语态结构中的主语
主动语态结构中的谓语动词变为被动语态结构中的谓语动词(be+及物动词的过去分词)。
主动语态结构中的主语变为介词“by”的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动语态结构中的谓语动词之后。若动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by构成的介词短语就可以省略。
主动语态结构变为被动语态结构时，时态要保持一致
一般现在时的被动语态的构成
肯定句：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
The desk is made by Uncle Wang.
这张书桌是王叔叔做的
否定：在am/is/are后加 not
The desk is not made by Uncle Wang.
这张书桌不是王叔叔做的
一般疑问句：将am/is/are 提到首，首字母大写
Is the desk made by Uncle Wang
这张书桌是王叔叔做的吗
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句
Where is the desk made by Uncle Wang
这张书桌是王叔叔在哪儿做的
练习：
1. —I always can't help _____ TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.
—It's not a good habit. You are supposed to _____ it.
A. watching; correcting B. watch; correct
C. watch; correcting D. watching; correct
2. _____ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone
3. Most of us enjoy ______ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A. listening B. listen C. to listen
4. It sounds like a good plan, but you should ______ it with your parents first.
A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose
5. In Miss Lin's class, many chances _____ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered
6. —Do you know how much Mary _______ all these books
—They_______ only 200 yuan!
A. spent; cost B. paid for; spent C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent
7. —Super Brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best
—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of _____ competitors among them.
A. much smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
8. Life is ______ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.
A. full of B. made of C. proud of D. afraid of
9. We Chinese_________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
10. —This room is too small. I'd like to ask for ______.
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2023年湖北襄阳】
Did ancient people plant trees They didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day,①_____the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always②_____ (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were③_____ (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves④_____ (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested⑤_____ (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子).
Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many⑥_____ (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on⑦_____hill. That's why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.”
Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty⑧_____ (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang'an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple⑨_____ (become) a popular place for tourists.
So, ⑩_____Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it
2.【2023年湖北黄石】
Animal also because believe bring call in many pet sign
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people①_____that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit②_____the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the③_____of the moon goddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good④_____. They believed the⑤_____children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people⑥_____see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can⑦_____good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the⑧_____back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落).
Rabbits also show up⑨_____other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life⑩_____they have lots of babies.
3.【2023年湖北荆门】
Time flies and you may feel down when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much①_____ (sad) to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago (诗人)Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.
A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene. On that morning. Wang had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan ②_____ (invite) by the poet to drink wine(酒) because he knew that life in Anxi would be difficult. Most cities in China were prosperous(繁荣的), ③_____ the western areas were quite desolate(荒凉的) . The journey ④_____ the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again⑤_____ (express) his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：D
解析：句意为：——当我学习的时候，我总是忍不住用手机看电视剧。——那不是一个好习惯。你应该改掉它。can't help doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”；be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”。故选D项。
2.答案：D
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和分担他的忧愁。根据句意可知选D。
3.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音。 enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，为固定搭配。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：它听起来是一个好计划，但是你应该先和你父母讨论一下。keep保持；learn学习；discuss讨论；choose选择。由句意可知，此处表示应该先和父母讨论一下。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：考查被动语态。句意：在林老师的课堂上，学生们有很多机会相互学习。句中的主语 many chances与动词offer之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：——你知道玛丽买所有这些书花了多少钱吗？——它们只花费200元！第二空前的They，指的是"all these books"，是物作主语，要用cost，排除B、D两项； spend是人作主语，构成" spend on sth.或(on) doing sth. on"结构； pay for是人作主语，构成" pay for sth."，意为"为……付钱"。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：句意为: ——《最强大脑》是最近热播的电视节目。你最喜欢哪个参赛者 ——我认为赵金昊是其中最聪明的参赛者之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最......的......之一", 符合语境。故选D项。
8.答案：A
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活到处充满爱。让我们享受生活吧。 be full of "充满……"； be made of"由……制成"； be proud of"为……而自豪"； be afraid of"害怕……"。根据" enjoy it"可知，这里表示充满爱。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》鼓舞。主语We Chinese是动作encourage这个动作的承受者，因此该句应用被动语态。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：——这个房间太小了，我想换一间。——好的，我们这里有可用的房间。 another意为"又一个，再一个"，表示多个中的任意一个； the other意为"二者中的另一个"，表示特指；one一个；it它，代指前面提到的某物。根据句意可知，此处表示多个中的任意一间房间，用 another。故选A。
四、
1.答案：①but②rainy③the most popular④were needed⑤getting⑥patients'⑦ the⑧personally⑨has become⑩on
解析：①句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
②句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
③句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知此处用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
④句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语more mulberry leaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were needed。
⑤句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。
⑥句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many...lives”可知此处用名词复数的所有格patients'“病人的”修饰名词。故填patients'。
⑦句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。
⑧句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally“亲自”。故填personally。
⑨句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has become。
⑩句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
2.答案：①believed②is called③pet④sign⑤more⑥also⑦bring⑧animal's⑨in⑩because
解析：①句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living on the moon”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。
②句意：这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit...the Jade Rabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主语the rabbit和call“叫作”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。
③句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“of the moon goddess Chang'e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。
④句意：通过这种方式，古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头。根据“saw the rabbit as a good”以及所给词可知把兔子当成好的标志，a后加名词单数sign“标志”。故填sign。
⑤句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“the...children they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。
⑥句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people...see the rabbit as a sign of good luck”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，also“也”。故填also。
⑦句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。
⑧句意：古老的传统认为，如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以在一个仪式上被授予这只动物的后脚。根据“they could be awarded (奖励) the...back foot in a ceremony”以及所给词可知是这只动物的后脚，用名词单数的所有格animal's“动物的”。故填animal's。
⑨句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“other areas”可知是在其他领域，用介词in。故填in。
⑩句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
3.答案：①sadder②was invited③but④to⑤to express
解析：①句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过。much后加形容词比较级，故填sadder。
②句意：元被诗人邀请去喝酒，因为他知道安西的生活会很艰难。invite“邀请”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
③句意：中国的大多数城市都很繁荣，但西部地区却相当荒凉。前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
④句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据“The journey...the west”可知是指前往西部的旅程，应用介词to，故填to。
⑤句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据“drink a cup of wine”可知再喝一杯酒是为了表达他的关心和良好的祝愿，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。