Module 10 Australia期末复习知识小锦+练习（含解析）

Module 10 Australia—2023~2024学年外研版英语九年级上册期末复习知识小锦
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及that引导的定语从句的用法。
文化意识 在人际交往中，学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪。
思维品质 有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
学习能力 能根据学习目标和进展合理调整学习计划和策略，能借助不同的数字资源或平台学习英语。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
that引导的定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词且作定语的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当句子成分的词叫关系词。关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用。
如：I like music that I can dance to
本模块主要学习that引导的定语从句。that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。that 在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时常可省略。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语)
The girl that often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩儿来自英国。(that 作主语)
练习：
1. —What was the _____ of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A. value B. result C. choice D. decision
2. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—______ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for
3. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) is ______ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.
A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly
4. —Who _____ the tennis game yesterday
—Jack. He _____ all the others.
A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat
5. —What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is one of _____ periods in my life.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful
6. Shanghai is one of _____ in the world.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
7. When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her ______ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 years old
8. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
9. —Would you like _____ camping with me
—I'd like to, but I'm busy _____ my homework.
A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing
10. —Would you like _____ a film with us tonight
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2023年黑龙江大庆】
Nov. 29th, 2022—China's①______(tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has②______history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It③______ (say) that the Chinese character "cha" for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence④______other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was⑤______ (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy⑥______ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in⑦______ (it) history and culture.
China is actually the only country⑧______can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture⑨______ (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and⑩______ (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
2.【2023年四川南充模拟】
Last night, I went to ①_____ concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. It sounded ②_____ (strange) beautiful. I was made ③_____ (feel) a strong sadness and pain by the piece. It was called Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of the most ④_____ (move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded ⑤_____ sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
The music ⑥_____ (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. He could play many musical instruments with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ⑦_____ his musical skills. However, after his father's ⑧_____ (die), Abing's life grew worse. He even lived on the streets and played music to make money.
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ⑨_____ (he). Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece ⑩_____ all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's national treasures.
3.【2023年山西晋中模拟】
These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions.
①______, I hope our school will open the library more often. Second, I think our school can ②______more after-class activities. Next. I hope our school will give us more lime ③______sports, art and music. And I suggest our school should organize fewer exams ④______well. Besides, I think the dining hall ⑤______is full of students should be changed a lot. It should be very clean and the food should be very delicious, ⑥______the price shouldn't be very high. We hope next term we will spend ⑦______money eating more tasty food.
As for teachers, I hope they will be ⑧______friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested ⑨______studying and have more time to practice. ⑩______is more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.
Hope my suggestions will be useful. Thanks for your listening!
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：B
解析：value意为"价值"; result意为"结果"; choice意为"选择"; decision意为"决定"。根据答语可知问句询问昨晚足球比赛的结果, 故选B项。
2.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：—贫困人数变得越来越少了。—多亏了政府，他们的生活条件改善了。 as for至于； thanks to多亏了，由于； as a result of结果是； thanks for感谢……。由句意可知选B。
3.答案：C
解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意:"一带一路倡议"真是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们国家学习的好机会。根据句意可知正确答案为C。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。beat打败、战胜, 后接(比赛、战斗、辩论对手)人或集体。win打败、赢、战胜, 后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物。问句指谁赢得了比赛, 用won, 答语指他打败所有对手, 用beat。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：—你认为你的初中生活怎么样？—我认为它是我生命中最精彩的时期之一。" one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。结构"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"表示"最……的……之一"。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：考查合成形容词结构。句意：当陈霞蓉去武汉帮忙时，她6岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱。表示"6岁的"用"6-year-old"，各词间要有连字符，中间的名词用单数形式，故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：先行词是"人"，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：would like to do sth意为"想要做某事"; be busy doing sth意为"忙于做某"。
10.答案：B
解析：would like to do sth意为"想做某事", 符合语境。
四、
1.答案：①traditional②a③is said④on/upon⑤successfully⑥drinking⑦its⑧that⑨includes⑩politeness
解析：①句意：2022年11月29日—中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名词tea-making，应填形容词作定语，traditional"传统的"，故填traditional。
②句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。have a history of"有……的历史"，固定搭配，故填a。
③句意：据说，汉字"茶"是鲁豫最后决定的。It is said that"据说"，固定句式，故填is said。
④句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产生了很大的影响。leave a big influence on/upon表示"对……产生了很大的影响"，固定搭配，故填on/upon。
⑤句意：中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词introduced，应填副词successfully"成功地"，故填successfully。
⑥句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填drinking。
⑦句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词history和culture，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
⑧句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词有the only修饰，关系词用that，故填that。
⑨句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填includes。
⑩句意：在茶中，我们找到了平静、艺术和礼貌。此空与peace，art构成并列关系，作动词find的宾语，所以此空应填名词，故填politeness。
2.答案：①a②strangely③to feel④moving⑤so⑥was written⑦for⑧death⑨himself⑩which/that
解析：①句意：昨晚，我去听了一场中国民乐音乐会。根据"...concert"可知，此处表示一场音乐会，空后是以辅音音素开头的单词concert，空处应是a。故填a。
②句意：它听起来异常地美丽。根据"It sounded...(strange) beautiful."可知，空处应是副词strangely"异常地，不可思议地"，修饰形容词beautiful。故填strangely。
③句意：这首曲子使我感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据"I was made...(feel) a strong sadness and pain by the piece."可知，此处是be made to do sth."被迫做某事"，空处应是to feel。故填to feel。
④句意：这首曲子叫《二泉映月》，是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。根据"the most...(move) pieces"可知，空处应用形容词moving"动人的，感人的"，修饰pieces"作品"。故填moving。
⑤句意：二胡的声音很悲伤，以至于我听的时候快要哭了。根据"The erhu sounded...sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened."可知，此处是so...that..."太……以至于……"。故填so。
⑥句意：这首曲子是由阿炳创作的，他是一位民间音乐家，于1893年在无锡出生。根据"The music...(write) by Abing,"可知，主语the music与动词write之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was done，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。
⑦句意：17岁时，他就因音乐技能而出名了。根据"he was known...his musical skills"可知，此处是be known for..."因……而出名"。故填for。
⑧句意：然而，在他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟了。根据"after his father's...(die),"可知，空前是所有格father's，此空应用die的名词形式death。故填death。
⑨句意：这些曲子当中的很多首都是由阿炳自己创作的。根据"Many of these were written by A bing...(he)."可知，此处表示很多首曲子都是阿炳自己创作的，所以空处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
⑩句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有的二胡大师都会演奏并称颂的一首作品。根据"A bing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece...all the great erhu masters play and praise."可知，"all the great erhu masters play and praise"缺少宾语，所以"...all the great erhu masters play and praise"应是定语从句，先行词是piece，引导词可用which/that。故填which/that。
3.答案：
①First；②have；③for；④as；⑤that/which；⑥but；⑦less；⑧our；⑨in；⑩What
解析：①句意：首先，我希望学校能更经常地开放图书馆。根据下文"Second"可知，此处说的是第一点，first"首先，第一"符合语境，故填First。
②句意：第二，我认为我们学校可以组织更多的课外活动。根据"more after-class activities."可知，此处指开展课外活动，have"组织，举办"符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填have。
③句意：其次，我希望学校能给我们更多的时间进行体育、艺术和音乐活动。根据"give us more time...sports, art and music"可知，此处是give time for sth"为某事留时间"的表达，故填for。
④句意：我建议我们学校也应该组织更少的考试。根据"organize fewer exams ... well"可知，此处还是在建议，as well"也"符合语境，放在句末，故填as。
⑤句意：此外，我认为满是学生的食堂应该改变很多。空处在句中作从句的主语，先行词是the dining hall，指物，所以用which/that引导从句作定语修饰名词the dining hall。故填that/which。
⑥句意：它应该非常干净，食物应该非常美味，但价格不应该太高。根据"It should be very clean and the food should be very delicious"和"the price shouldn't be very high"可知，空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
⑦句意：我们希望下学期我们能花更少的钱吃更美味的食物。根据上文" the price shouldn't be very high"可知应是说花更少的钱吃更美味的食物，less"更少的"，修饰不可数名词money。故填less。
⑧句意：至于老师，我希望他们能成为我们的朋友，让课堂变得更有趣。根据"I hope they will be ...friends"可知，作者是以学生的身份来提建议的，所以此处指成为"我们的"朋友，our"我们的"，作定语修饰名词friends。故填our。
⑨句意：如果他们在课堂上能说得更少但更清楚，我们会更有兴趣学习，有更多的时间来练习。be interested in sth"对某事感兴趣"，固定短语，故填in。
⑩句意：更重要的是，我希望他们能少给我们留作业，按时完成课程。根据" is more"可知，此处是what is more"更重要的是"，用以引出更重要的一点，固定表达，故填What。