Module 11 Photos期末复习知识小锦+练习（含解析）

Module 11 Photos—2023~2024学年外研版英语九年级上册期末复习知识小锦
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及who，which引导的定语从句的用法。
文化意识 初步具备用所学英语进行跨文化沟通与交流的能力。
思维品质 能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点，判断各种信息的异同和关联。
学习能力 能制订明确的英语学习目标和计划，合理安排学习任务，主动预习和复习。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
who，which引导的定语从句
who引导的定语从句：who指人，可在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时也可用who的宾格whom
The policeman who helped us was tall
那个帮助过我们的警察个子高。(作主语)
Is that the actor who/whom you talked about yesterday
那是昨天你们谈论的演员吗 (作宾语)
which引导的定语从句：which一般指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The letter which came this morning is from my father.
今天早晨收到的那封信来自我父亲。(作主语)
The house which they lived in was very modern.
他们住的房子很现代。(作宾语)
关系词只能用 that的情况
that用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物指物时有时可用 which替换，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况中，只能用that。
that 指代某事物时先行词为 all，few，little，much，something anything，everything，nothing，none，nobody等不定代词时。
There is much that I want to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的事情.
先行词被all every，no，some，any，(a) few，(a) little，much等限定词修饰时。
You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library
我们学校的图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
练习：
1. —What was the _____ of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A. value B. result C. choice D. decision
2. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—______ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for
3. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) is ______ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.
A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly
4. —Who _____ the tennis game yesterday
—Jack. He _____ all the others.
A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat
5. —What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is one of _____ periods in my life.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful
6. Shanghai is one of _____ in the world.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
7. When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her ______ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 years old
8. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
9. —Would you like _____ camping with me
—I'd like to, but I'm busy _____ my homework.
A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing
10. —Would you like _____ a film with us tonight
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2020年湖南湘西】
Last night , I went to ①_____ concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. It sounded ②_____ (strange) beautiful. I was made ③_____ (feel) a strong sadness and pain by the piece. It was called Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of the most ④_____ (move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded ⑤_____ sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
The music ⑥_____ (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. He could play many musical instruments with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ⑦_____ his musical skills. However, after his father's ⑧_____ (die), Abing's life grew worse. He even lived on the streets and played music to make money.
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ⑨_____ (he). Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece ⑩_____ all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's national treasures.
2.【2021年海南】
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can't measure（衡量）all the things ①______ make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything.
There ②______ not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark（评分）the tests don't know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing ③______ others in the playground. They don't know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, ④______ how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things!
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no ⑤______ in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian
3.【2022年山西】
Confucius(孔子), a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker ① had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas ② about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher(哲学家) whose wise sayings ③ influenced many people in different countries. For example, one, ④ his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks ⑤ does not learn is in danger”, tells us the importance of learning and thinking.
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：B
解析：value意为"价值"; result意为"结果"; choice意为"选择"; decision意为"决定"。根据答语可知问句询问昨晚足球比赛的结果, 故选B项。
2.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：—贫困人数变得越来越少了。—多亏了政府，他们的生活条件改善了。 as for至于； thanks to多亏了，由于； as a result of结果是； thanks for感谢……。由句意可知选B。
3.答案：C
解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意:“一带一路倡议”真是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们国家学习的好机会。根据句意可知正确答案为C。
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。beat打败、战胜, 后接(比赛、战斗、辩论对手)人或集体。win打败、赢、战胜, 后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物。问句指谁赢得了比赛, 用won, 答语指他打败所有对手, 用beat。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：—你认为你的初中生活怎么样？—我认为它是我生命中最精彩的时期之一。" one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。结构"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"表示"最……的……之一"。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：考查合成形容词结构。句意：当陈霞蓉去武汉帮忙时，她6岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱。表示"6岁的"用"6-year-old"，各词间要有连字符，中间的名词用单数形式，故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：先行词是"人"，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：would like t do sth意为"想要做某事"; be busy doing sth意为"忙于做某事"。
10.答案：B
解析：would like to do sth意为"想做某事", 符合语境。
四、
1.答案：①a②strangely③to feel④moving⑤so⑥was written⑦for⑧death⑨himself⑩which/that
解析：①句意：昨晚，我去听了一场中国民乐音乐会。根据"...concert"可知，此处表示一场音乐会，空后是以辅音音素开头的单词concert，空处应是a。故填a。
②句意：它听起来异常地美丽。根据"It sounded...(strange) beautiful."可知，空处应是副词strangely"异常地，不可思议地"，修饰形容词beautiful。故填strangely。
③句意：这首曲子使我感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据"I was made...(feel) a strong sadness and pain by the piece."可知，此处是be made to do sth."被迫做某事"，空处应是to feel。故填to feel。
④句意：这首曲子叫《二泉映月》，是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。根据"the most...(move) pieces"可知，空处应用形容词moving"动人的，感人的"，修饰pieces"作品"。故填moving。
⑤句意：二胡的声音很悲伤，以至于我听的时候快要哭了。根据"The erhu sounded...sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened."可知，此处是so...that..."太……以至于……"。故填so。
⑥句意：这首曲子是由阿炳创作的，他是一位民间音乐家，于1893年在无锡出生。根据"The music...(write) by Abing，"可知，主语the music与动词write之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was done，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。
⑦句意：17岁时，他就因音乐技能而出名了。根据"he was known...his musical skills"可知，此处是be known for..."因……而出名"。故填for。
⑧句意：然而，在他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟了。根据"after his father's...(die)，"可知，空前是所有格father's，此空应用die的名词形式death。故填death。
⑨句意：这些曲子当中的很多首都是由阿炳自己创作的。根据"Many of these were written by A bing...(he)."可知，此处表示很多首曲子都是阿炳自己创作的，所以空处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
⑩句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有的二胡大师都会演奏并称颂的一首作品。根据"A bing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece...all the great erhu masters play and praise."可知，"all the great erhu masters play and praise"缺少宾语，所以"...all the great erhu masters play and praise"应是定语从句，先行词是piece，引导词可用which/that。故填which/that。
2.答案：①that②are③with/against④or⑤test/exam/examination
解析：①本题考查定语从句中的关系词。此处是说，这些考试不能衡量所有让你变得既优秀又特别的东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是things，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被all修饰，故填that。 ②本题考查there be句型。根据there be句型的结构可知，设空处缺少be动词。根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时，且此句的主语为tests，故填are。 ③本题考查介词。根据文意可知，此处有两种理解，一是表示"和他人在操场上一起玩耍"，二是表示"和他人在操场上比赛"。play with sb.表示"和某人一起玩耍"；play against sb.表示"和某人比赛"。故填 with 或against。 ④本题考查连词。设空处所在句为否定句，设空处连接两个并列的宾语从句，再根据上文中的"or"可知，应填or。 ⑤本题考查名词。根据上文中的"not any tests"、"these tests will not"和"no test"可知，此处表示"没有考试"。表示"考试"的名词除了test，还有exam和examination，根据设空前的"is"可知，应填名词的单数形式。故填test或exam或examination。
3.答案：who；are；have；of；but