腾冲市2022年秋季学期期中教育教学质量监测
高二年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力：共两节，满分30分。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the normal price of the dress
A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C.50 dollars.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to go to
A. A supermarket. B. A post office. C. A bank.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
4. How many hot dogs does the man have to eat
A. Seven. B. Ten. C. Seventeen.
5 What is the woman doing
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Conducting a job interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem does Sam have
A. He failed his literature exam.
B. He has trouble in writing a poem.
C. He doesn’t finish his history homework.
7. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A poet. C. A student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the man start coughing
A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday morning.
9. What will the man do next
A. Go to the doctor’s office. B. Go to school. C. Go home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their trip plan for vacation.
B. Their favorite water activities.
C. Their holiday life in Singapore.
11. What month is it now
A. April. B. May. C. June.
12. How does the man feel about the trip
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Indifferent.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Miss Ellis’s weakness
A. She learns thing slowly.
B. She is poor in English writing.
C. She is not good at public speaking.
14. How much can a new person earn monthly after six months
A. 4,000 yuan. B. 5,000 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan.
15. Where did the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a university.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She comes from Shanghai.
B. She is satisfied with the pay.
C. She will get the reply one week later.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Sade
A. Frank’s dog. B. Frank’s neighbor. C. Jackson’s dog.
18. How old is Prank
A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five.
19. What can Prank do
A. He takes a bus with Frank.
B. He eats breakfast with Frank.
C. He waits for Frank at the school gate.
20. What does Prank do after dinner
A He hangs out with Sade.
B. He swims.
C. He listens to Frank reading books.
第二部分 阅读理解：共两节，满分40分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Interesting Science Museums
Polytechnic Museum, Russia
For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition（博览会）is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division "Technoplay" is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museum's experts will show many entertaining experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills（风车）to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion（沉浸）in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.
1. What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum
A. Learn how the bike developed. B. Touch all of the exhibits.
C Watch entertaining movies. D. Show entertaining experiments.
2. Where should visitors go if they are interested in plants
A. Polytechnic Museum. B. Eureka.
C. Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO.
3. What makes NEMO unique
A. It is specially designed for children.
B. It is the largest museum in the world.
C. It shows information of exhibits in games.
D. Some exhibits can be touched or pressed.
B
Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It’s a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people’s hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. In the Tang Dynasty, the name “mooncake” was used for the first time. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness. Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years. They have soft layers of dough (面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing-style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration. Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest, and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at one time.
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The features of mooncakes.
B. The meaning behind mooncakes.
C. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. When did mooncakes become popular as a festival food？
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Northern Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty.
6. What is special about the Chaoshan-style mooncakes？
A. They contain less sugar.
B. They are generally larger in size.
C. They have a much longer history.
D. They feature fine decorative patterns.
7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
B. To call on people to value traditional culture.
C. To provide suggestions on eating mooncakes.
D. To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
C
While there are plenty of factors that go into how attractive you are to mosquitoes, new research has found the colors you’re wearing definitely play a role.
For the study, researchers from the University of Washington tracked the behavior of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes when they were given different types of visual and scent cues (气味信号). The researchers put the mosquitoes into small test rooms and exposed them to different things, like a colored dot (小圆点) or person’s hand.
The mosquitoes first detect that you’re around by smelling carbon dioxide from your breath, which pushes them to look for certain colors and visual patterns that could indicate food, the researchers explained. When there was no scent cue like carbon dioxide in the test rooms, the mosquitoes neglected the colored dot, no matter what color it was. But once researchers sprayed carbon dioxide in the room, they flew toward dots that were red, orange, or black. Dots that were green, blue, or purple were overlooked.
“Light colors are perceived as a threat to mosquitoes, which is why many species avoid biting in direct sunlight,” researcher Timothy Best says. “Mosquitoes are very likely to be affected by dehydration (脱水) which can even cause them to die, therefore light colors may represent danger and cause avoidance. In contrast, darker colors may copy shadows, which are more likely to absorb and preserve heat, allowing mosquitoes to locate a host.”
If you have the option of wearing lighter or darker clothes when you know you’ll be going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you’d better go with the lighter choice. Dark colors stand out to mosquitoes, whereas light colors blend in. When you’re going into areas where these small insects are known to hide, you can use bug spray and wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers. Regularly get rid of standing water around your home and empty items that hold water such as bird baths, toys, and planters. Each of these protective measures will contribute to decreasing your likelihood of getting bitten. And, if you’re able to wear something other than red or dark colors, even better.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The result of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The significance of the experiment.
9. What does the underlined word “neglected” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Adored. B. Located. C. Ignored. D. Approached.
10. Which place may be more attractive to mosquitoes according to Timothy Best
A A dry and clean yard. B. A classroom painted in white.
C. A kitchen with delicious food. D. A bathroom with dark walls.
11. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. How to protect plants. B. How to keep the room tidy.
C. How to avoid mosquito bites. D. How to choose summer clothes.
D
Once again, China has conquered the world’s highest peak, Mount Qomolangma, on May 4th, 2022. Thirteen members of the Chinese Earth Summit Mission 2022 scientific expedition (探险) team successfully established an automatic weather station at an altitude of over 8800 meters, the world’s highest of its kind, on Mount Qomolangma on the China-Nepal border, achieving the milestone task of the country’s second comprehensive survey to the roof of the world.
To finish this mission, Yao Tandong, a leader of the expedition, said they have organized a massive party consisting of 16 teams and over 270 researchers, some of whom trained for over two years for the project. Now they have set up eight stations from 5200 meters to 8800 meters on Mount Qomolangma, with four stations higher than 7000 meters respectively at 7028 meters, 7790 meters, 8300 meters and 8800 meters. These weather stations at different altitudes mainly monitor the temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed, pressure and radiation changes in the region, and can realize real-time remote transmission (传输) of data.
Conventional weather observations are generally below 5000 meters and rarely above 5000 meters, and such high-altitude weather observations are scarce at the moment, Zhao Huabiao, a researcher at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, said. “The reason for building a weather station at 8800 meters instead of 8848 meters is that the snow and ice on the summit are not suitable for fixing equipment, and in this regard, the weather station was built on bedrock around 8800 meters which is easier,” said Zhao.
The team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma and used high-accuracy radar to measure the thickness of ice and snow, and collected samples for further research. Kang Shichang, a researcher of the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said studying the changes to the glacier aims to clarify the impact of global warming, which is beneficial to mounting a global response to climate change. “Through the study of glacier changes and glacier air pollutants, we can see the impact of global and regional human activities in the Qomolangma area,” Kang said.
12. What do we know about the expedition team
A. They built the world’s highest automatic weather station.
B. They found the quickest way to reach Mount Qomolangma.
C. They conducted an experiment successfully on the world’s highest peak.
D. They became the first Chinese team to do research on Mount Qomolangma.
13. What do the figures in paragraph 2 mainly indicate
A. The importance of real-time data transmission.
B. The tough environment of Mount Qomolangma.
C. The difficulty of monitoring weather conditions.
D. The challenging task of the scientific expedition.
14. Why was the weather station built at 8800 meters instead of 8848 meters
A. To reduce the effect of strong winds.
B. To keep away from tough bedrocks.
C. To fix equipment more conveniently.
D. To predict the weather more accurately.
15. What does Kang Shichang intend to tell us about the glacier
A. Its characteristics. B. Its value of research.
C. Its formation process. D. Its impact on climate change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many kinds of disasters, with wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. ____16____ It makes China face even much severe and complex situation. In order to rase the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. ____17____ Let’s have a look.
Fire
When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. ____18____ Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire. It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation, so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony. Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries.
Mud-rock flow
Rainstorm may cause mud-rock flow, an it’s really dangerous to stay downstream. When you try to escape from it, instead of going along the bottom of the ditch, it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally quickly. Please escape from ditch when selecting camping field. It’s important to check the weather when going into the mountain
Flood
____19____ We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a safety. rope. We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it.
Lightning strike
On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ____20____ Of course, you also should stay away from iron tower poles. We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home. Close the doors, windows and cut off the power.
A. Cut off the power and shut off water sources.
B. Please don’t stand under the tree in such kind of weather.
C. Try to find a higher place, but staying on a roof isn’t a good choice.
D. First you need to take shelter, then find a gap under the table or bed.
E. Losses caused by natural disaster in China are continuously increasing.
F. They also play a part in popularizing the knowledge and self-rescue skills.
G. In that case, please cover your nose and your mouth with a wet towel.
第三部分 英语知识运用：共两节，满分45分。
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jennifer works for Plato’s Closet, the clothing chain that buys and sells used clothing and accessories. When she performed a routine ___21___ on a coat that was ___22___ by a man earlier that day, she ___23___ $7,000 in $100 bills inside a pocket.
No one was ___24___, since Plato’s Closet’s employees checked clothes all day long. And ___25___, the man who brought the coat didn’t ___26___ where he had left the money. Some people would have ___27___ the “opportunity”. But not Jennifer. She said, “It wasn’t mine, so I didn’t get too ___28___ about that thick wad (沓) of cash.” ___29___, she safely stored the money until it could be ____30____ to its rightful owner.
Sure, Plato’s Closet has ____31____ on sending back personal items found in the clothing, but what Jennifer did ____32____ her character. It wasn’t the result of outside pressure. “It’s just about integrity,” she said. “You just have to make sure that you’re ____33____ and that you do the right thing.”
Reputation is easy; character is hard. Doing the right thing when others are watching is easy. ____34____ public integrity, resolve or sincerity often results in recognition and praise. Doing the right thing when no one is watching is hard. Your nonpublic integrity gains no ____35____ or applause. Doing the right thing is also hard ____36____ it often runs against our best interests. The true test of ____37____ is what you do when people aren’t watching. Maybe ____38____ is Jennifer’s main character and maybe it’s not, but that doesn’t ____39____. The fact that she ____40____ to do the right thing is more important.
21.
A service B. analysis C. experiment D. inspection
22.
A. dropped off B. picked up C. paid for D. tried on
23.
A. earned B. donated C. discovered D. spent
24.
A. listening B. moving C. speaking D. watching
25.
A. obviously B. fortunately C. hopefully D. consequently
26.
A. determine B. remember C. indicate D. wonder
27.
A. provided B. deserved C. seized D. confirmed
28.
A. annoyed B. excited C. guilty D. confident
29.
A. Also B. Otherwise C. Indeed D. Instead
30.
A. recommended B. applied C. returned D. linked
31.
A. regulations B. remarks C. issues D. reservations
32.
A. preserved B. reflected C. developed D. affected
33.
A. greedy B. honest C. polite D. curious
34.
A. Covering B. Measuring C. Previewing D. Displaying
35.
A. admiration B. knowledge C. apology D. cooperation
36.
A. if B. while C. because D. unless
37.
A. character B. motivation C. education D. relationship
38.
A. weakness B. cheerfulness C. carelessness D. selflessness
39.
A. occur B. matter C. match D. continue
40.
A. expected B. promised C. arranged D. chose
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, many Chinese brands and ____41____ (product) have become more and more popular among Chinese youth, ____42____ is a trend known as guochao.
The post-2000 younger generation, a ____43____ (rise) consumption force of home market, no longer admires all foreign things. In fact, most of them tend ____44____ (buy) something with Chinese cultural elements. ____45____ is obvious that guochao style now suits Chinese young people’s taste.
Guochao also means the return of ____46____ (tradition) styles and cultural elements. Some brands like Li-Ning and White Rabbit begin to appeal to younger customers. Meanwhile, Dunhuang culture is also gaining popularity ____47____ (gradual). It is commonly seen that silk scarves, makeups and cell phone cases with Dunhuang culture elements ____48____ (display) in the art shows, attracting many young followers.
The Chinese culture represented by guochao is creating a huge new market at home and abroad. More importantly, guochao is regarded ____49____ a way to improve the awareness of Chinese youth national identity and cultural confidence. As a result, this new trend of guochao makes _____50_____ big success.
第四部分 写作：共两节，满分35分。
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改,只允许修改10处，多者不计分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dress, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed my mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市及理由；
2. 其他建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________腾冲市2022年秋季学期期中教育教学质量监测
高二年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力：共两节，满分30分。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the normal price of the dress
A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C.50 dollars.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to go to
A. A supermarket. B. A post office. C. A bank.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
4. How many hot dogs does the man have to eat
A. Seven. B. Ten. C. Seventeen.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Conducting a job interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem does Sam have
A. He failed his literature exam.
B. He has trouble in writing a poem.
C. He doesn’t finish his history homework.
7. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A poet. C. A student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the man start coughing
A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday morning.
9. What will the man do next
A. Go to the doctor’s office. B. Go to school. C. Go home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their trip plan for vacation.
B. Their favorite water activities.
C. Their holiday life in Singapore.
11. What month is it now
A. April. B. May. C. June.
12. How does the man feel about the trip
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Indifferent.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Miss Ellis’s weakness
A. She learns thing slowly.
B. She is poor in English writing.
C. She is not good at public speaking.
14. How much can a new person earn monthly after six months
A. 4,000 yuan. B. 5,000 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan.
15. Where did the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a university.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She comes from Shanghai.
B. She is satisfied with the pay.
C. She will get the reply one week later.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Sade
A. Frank’s dog. B. Frank’s neighbor. C. Jackson’s dog.
18. How old is Prank
A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five.
19. What can Prank do
A. He takes a bus with Frank.
B. He eats breakfast with Frank.
C. He waits for Frank at the school gate.
20. What does Prank do after dinner
A He hangs out with Sade.
B. He swims.
C. He listens to Frank reading books.
第二部分 阅读理解：共两节，满分40分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Interesting Science Museums
Polytechnic Museum, Russia
For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition（博览会）is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division "Technoplay" is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museum's experts will show many entertaining experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills（风车）to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion（沉浸）in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.
1. What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum
A. Learn how the bike developed. B. Touch all of the exhibits.
C. Watch entertaining movies. D. Show entertaining experiments.
2. Where should visitors go if they are interested in plants
A. Polytechnic Museum. B. Eureka.
C. Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO.
3. What makes NEMO unique
A. It is specially designed for children.
B. It is the largest museum in the world.
C. It shows information of exhibits in games.
D. Some exhibits can be touched or pressed.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia部分的“And the exposition is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike.”可知，而此次博览会是俄罗斯唯一一个关于自行车历史的博物馆项目。在Polytechnic Museum这家博物馆，游客可以了解自行车的发展历史，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Eureka，England部分的“On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden”可知，尤里卡教育公园有一个植物园。由此可知，如果游客对植物感兴趣，他们应该去Eureka，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据NEMO，the Netherlands部分的“All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games.”可知，所有重要信息都以激动人心的游戏形式呈现。所以使NEMO独特的是这家博物馆给孩子提供寓教于乐的参观方式，故选C。
B
Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It’s a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people’s hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. In the Tang Dynasty, the name “mooncake” was used for the first time. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness. Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years. They have soft layers of dough (面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing-style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration. Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest, and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at one time.
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The features of mooncakes.
B. The meaning behind mooncakes.
C. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. When did mooncakes become popular as a festival food？
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Northern Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty.
6. What is special about the Chaoshan-style mooncakes？
A. They contain less sugar.
B. They are generally larger in size.
C. They have a much longer history.
D. They feature fine decorative patterns.
7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
B. To call on people to value traditional culture.
C. To provide suggestions on eating mooncakes.
D. To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了月饼的历史和其背后的含义，同时给出一些健康吃月饼的建议。
【4题详解】
段落大意题。文章第二段“In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It’s a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people’s hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.（在中国文化中，圆形象征着圆满和团圆。月饼不仅仅是一种食物。它是中国人心中深厚的文化传统，象征着一种精神情感。在中秋节，人们与家人一起吃月饼，并向亲戚或朋友赠送月饼，以表达爱和美好的祝愿。）”可知第二段阐述了月饼不仅仅是食物，更是象征一种精神情感，是一种爱和祝愿表达的方式，故本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义；故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular. （直到明朝，中秋节吃这些甜饼的习俗才流行起来。）”可知直到明朝，月饼才变成流行的节日食物的；故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.（潮汕式月饼通常比其他月饼大，常见的馅是红豆沙和土豆沙。）”可知潮汕式的月饼特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大；故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest, and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at one time.（大多数月饼含有大量的糖和油，这是不健康的。为了减少高脂肪和高热量给我们的身体带来的危害，一些食物建议和月饼一起吃，包括茶，酸水果，如葡萄，和葡萄汁。它们有助于消化，带走我们体内的脂肪。此外，不要一次吃太多。）”可知最后一段提到有些食物可以和月饼一起吃，不仅有助于消化，而且可以带走我们体内的脂肪，故本段的目的是提供一些吃月饼的建议；故选C项。
C
While there are plenty of factors that go into how attractive you are to mosquitoes, new research has found the colors you’re wearing definitely play a role.
For the study, researchers from the University of Washington tracked the behavior of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes when they were given different types of visual and scent cues (气味信号). The researchers put the mosquitoes into small test rooms and exposed them to different things, like a colored dot (小圆点) or person’s hand.
The mosquitoes first detect that you’re around by smelling carbon dioxide from your breath, which pushes them to look for certain colors and visual patterns that could indicate food, the researchers explained. When there was no scent cue like carbon dioxide in the test rooms, the mosquitoes neglected the colored dot, no matter what color it was. But once researchers sprayed carbon dioxide in the room, they flew toward dots that were red, orange, or black. Dots that were green, blue, or purple were overlooked.
“Light colors are perceived as a threat to mosquitoes, which is why many species avoid biting in direct sunlight,” researcher Timothy Best says. “Mosquitoes are very likely to be affected by dehydration (脱水) which can even cause them to die, therefore light colors may represent danger and cause avoidance. In contrast, darker colors may copy shadows, which are more likely to absorb and preserve heat, allowing mosquitoes to locate a host.”
If you have the option of wearing lighter or darker clothes when you know you’ll be going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you’d better go with the lighter choice. Dark colors stand out to mosquitoes, whereas light colors blend in. When you’re going into areas where these small insects are known to hide, you can use bug spray and wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers. Regularly get rid of standing water around your home and empty items that hold water such as bird baths, toys, and planters. Each of these protective measures will contribute to decreasing your likelihood of getting bitten. And, if you’re able to wear something other than red or dark colors, even better.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The result of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The significance of the experiment.
9. What does the underlined word “neglected” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Adored. B. Located. C. Ignored. D. Approached.
10. Which place may be more attractive to mosquitoes according to Timothy Best
A. A dry and clean yard. B. A classroom painted in white.
C. A kitchen with delicious food. D. A bathroom with dark walls.
11. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. How to protect plants. B. How to keep the room tidy.
C. How to avoid mosquito bites. D. How to choose summer clothes.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了蚊子喜欢较深的颜色并且离不开水，并告诉人们如何避免蚊虫叮咬。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“For the study, researchers from the University of Washington tracked the behavior of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes when they were given different types of visual and scent cues (气味信号). The researchers put the mosquitoes into small test rooms and exposed them to different things, like a colored dot (小圆点) or person’s hand.(在这项研究中，华盛顿大学的研究人员在给予雌性埃及伊蚊不同类型的视觉和气味提示时，追踪了它们的行为。研究人员把蚊子放在小的测试室里，让它们接触不同的东西，比如彩色的圆点或人的手。)”可知，本段主要讲述了实验的过程。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The mosquitoes first detect that you’re around by smelling carbon dioxide from your breath, which pushes them to look for certain colors and visual patterns that could indicate food, the researchers explained. (研究人员解释说，蚊子首先通过闻到你呼吸中的二氧化碳来探测到你在附近，这促使它们寻找可能表示食物的某些颜色和视觉模式。)”和后文“But once researchers sprayed carbon dioxide in the room, they flew toward dots that were red, orange, or black. (但是，一旦研究人员在房间里喷洒二氧化碳，它们就会飞向红色、橙色或黑色的点。)”说明吸引蚊子的首先是二氧化碳，在有二氧化碳的情况下它们会关注某些颜色，没有二氧化碳的情况下，它们就不会关注颜色，从而推知划线词句“When there was no scent cue like carbon dioxide in the test rooms, the mosquitoes neglected the colored dot, no matter what color it was. (当测试室内没有二氧化碳等气味提示时，蚊子neglected了彩色的圆点，不管它是什么颜色。)”其中划线单词意思是“忽略”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Light colors are perceived as a threat to mosquitoes, which is why many species avoid biting in direct sunlight. (浅色被认为是对蚊子的威胁，这就是为什么许多物种在阳光直射下避免叮咬。)”和“Mosquitoes are very likely to be affected by dehydration (脱水) which can even cause them to die, therefore light colors may represent danger and cause avoidance. In contrast, darker colors may copy shadows, which are more likely to absorb and preserve heat, allowing mosquitoes to locate a host. (蚊子很可能受到脱水的影响，脱水甚至可能导致它们死亡，因此浅色可能代表危险，导致它们回避。相比之下，较深的颜色可能会复制阴影，这些阴影更容易吸收和保存热量，使蚊子能够找到宿主。)”可知，蚊子喜欢较深的颜色并且离不开水，所以有深色墙壁的浴室对蚊子更有吸引力。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you have the option of wearing lighter or darker clothes when you know you’ll be going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you’d better go with the lighter choice. (如果你知道你要去一个有很多蚊子的地方，你可以选择穿浅色或深色的衣服，你最好选择浅色的衣服。)”以及“When you’re going into areas where these small insects are known to hide, you can use bug spray and wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers. Regularly get rid of standing water around your home and empty items that hold water such as bird baths, toys, and planters. Each of these protective measures will contribute to decreasing your likelihood of getting bitten. (当你进入这些小昆虫藏身的地方时，你可以使用杀虫剂，穿长袖衬衫和长裤。定期清理你家周围的死水和空的存水物品，比如鸟浴、玩具和花盆。这些保护措施都有助于降低被咬的可能性。)”等内容可知，作者在最后一段中告诉人们如何避免蚊虫叮咬。故选C项。
D
Once again, China has conquered the world’s highest peak, Mount Qomolangma, on May 4th, 2022. Thirteen members of the Chinese Earth Summit Mission 2022 scientific expedition (探险) team successfully established an automatic weather station at an altitude of over 8800 meters, the world’s highest of its kind, on Mount Qomolangma on the China-Nepal border, achieving the milestone task of the country’s second comprehensive survey to the roof of the world.
To finish this mission, Yao Tandong, a leader of the expedition, said they have organized a massive party consisting of 16 teams and over 270 researchers, some of whom trained for over two years for the project. Now they have set up eight stations from 5200 meters to 8800 meters on Mount Qomolangma, with four stations higher than 7000 meters respectively at 7028 meters, 7790 meters, 8300 meters and 8800 meters. These weather stations at different altitudes mainly monitor the temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed, pressure and radiation changes in the region, and can realize real-time remote transmission (传输) of data.
Conventional weather observations are generally below 5000 meters and rarely above 5000 meters, and such high-altitude weather observations are scarce at the moment, Zhao Huabiao, a researcher at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, said. “The reason for building a weather station at 8800 meters instead of 8848 meters is that the snow and ice on the summit are not suitable for fixing equipment, and in this regard, the weather station was built on bedrock around 8800 meters which is easier,” said Zhao.
The team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma and used high-accuracy radar to measure the thickness of ice and snow, and collected samples for further research. Kang Shichang, a researcher of the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said studying the changes to the glacier aims to clarify the impact of global warming, which is beneficial to mounting a global response to climate change. “Through the study of glacier changes and glacier air pollutants, we can see the impact of global and regional human activities in the Qomolangma area,” Kang said.
12. What do we know about the expedition team
A They built the world’s highest automatic weather station.
B. They found the quickest way to reach Mount Qomolangma.
C. They conducted an experiment successfully on the world’s highest peak.
D. They became the first Chinese team to do research on Mount Qomolangma.
13. What do the figures in paragraph 2 mainly indicate
A. The importance of real-time data transmission.
B. The tough environment of Mount Qomolangma.
C. The difficulty of monitoring weather conditions.
D. The challenging task of the scientific expedition.
14. Why was the weather station built at 8800 meters instead of 8848 meters
A. To reduce the effect of strong winds.
B. To keep away from tough bedrocks.
C. To fix equipment more conveniently.
D. To predict the weather more accurately.
15. What does Kang Shichang intend to tell us about the glacier
A. Its characteristics. B. Its value of research.
C. Its formation process. D. Its impact on climate change.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国在珠穆朗玛峰上成功建立了世界最高的自动气象站， 研究冰川的变化旨在阐明全球变暖带来的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thirteen members of the Chinese Earth Summit Mission 2022 scientific expedition team successfully established an automatic weather station at an altitude of over 8800 meters, the world’s highest of its kind, on Mount Qomolangma on the China-Nepal border. (中国“地球高峰任务2022”科学考察队13名队员在中尼边境的珠穆朗玛峰上成功建立了海拔8800多米的世界最高自动气象站。)”可知，探险队建造了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“These weather stations at different altitudes mainly monitor the temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed, pressure and radiation changes in the region, and can realize real-time remote transmission of data. (这些不同海拔高度的气象站主要监测该地区的温度、相对湿度、风向、风速、气压和辐射的变化，并可实现数据的实时远程传输。) ”可知，第二段中的数字主要说明了实时传输数据的重要性。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的““The reason for building a weather station at 8800 meters instead of 8848 meters is that the snow and ice on the summit are not suitable for fixing equipment, and in this regard, the weather station was built on bedrock around 8800 meters which is easier,” said Zhao. (他说：“之所以把气象站建在8800米而不是8848米的高度，是因为山顶的冰雪不适合安装设备，在这方面，气象站建在8800米左右的基岩上更容易。”)”可知，气象站建在8800米而不是8848米的原因在于更方便地安装设备。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Kang Shichang, a researcher of the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said studying the changes to the glacier aims to clarify the impact of global warming, which is beneficial to mounting a global response to climate change. (中国科学院西北生态环境与资源研究院研究员康世昌表示，研究冰川的变化旨在阐明全球变暖带来的影响，这有利于全球应对气候变化。)”可知，康世昌想告诉我们冰川对气候变化的影响。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many kinds of disasters, with wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. ____16____ It makes China face even much severe and complex situation. In order to rase the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. ____17____ Let’s have a look.
Fire
When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. ____18____ Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire. It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation, so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony. Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries.
Mud-rock flow
Rainstorm may cause mud-rock flow, an it’s really dangerous to stay downstream. When you try to escape from it, instead of going along the bottom of the ditch, it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally quickly. Please escape from ditch when selecting camping field. It’s important to check the weather when going into the mountain
Flood
____19____ We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a safety. rope. We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it.
Lightning strike
On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ____20____ Of course, you also should stay away from iron tower poles. We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home. Close the doors, windows and cut off the power.
A. Cut off the power and shut off water sources.
B. Please don’t stand under the tree in such kind of weather.
C. Try to find a higher place, but staying on a roof isn’t a good choice.
D. First you need to take shelter, then find a gap under the table or bed.
E. Losses caused by natural disaster in China are continuously increasing.
F They also play a part in popularizing the knowledge and self-rescue skills.
G. In that case, please cover your nose and your mouth with a wet towel.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种重大自然灾害下的防灾自救知识。
【16题详解】
前文“In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. (在全球气候变化的背景下，重大自然灾害时有发生)”以及后文“It makes China face even much severe and complex situation. (这使中国面临更加严峻和复杂的形势)”故E项“中国自然灾害造成的损失不断增加。”承接上文有许多自然灾害，损失不断增加引出下文面临更严峻和复杂的形式。故选E项。
【17题详解】
前文“In order to rase the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. (为了提高防灾意识，最大限度地减少损失，政府向公众发出警告和指示)”故F项“他们还在普及知识和自救技能方面发挥了作用。”与前文为并列关系。故选F项。
【18题详解】
前文“When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. (当火灾发生时，烟雾威胁最大)”故G项“那样的话，请用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。”是火灾发生时避免烟雾威胁的措施。故选G项。
【19题详解】
结合小标题“Flood(洪水)”可知，本段主要讲述洪水来临时的办法。故C项“试着找一个更高的地方，但是呆在屋顶上不是一个好的选择。”符合此处洪水来临时的语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
前文“On cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. (在阴天和雨天，可能会发生雷击)”故B项“在这样的天气里，请不要站在树下。”符合此处语境，下雨天站在树下十分危险。故选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用：共两节，满分45分。
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jennifer works for Plato’s Closet, the clothing chain that buys and sells used clothing and accessories. When she performed a routine ___21___ on a coat that was ___22___ by a man earlier that day, she ___23___ $7,000 in $100 bills inside a pocket.
No one was ___24___, since Plato’s Closet’s employees checked clothes all day long. And ___25___, the man who brought the coat didn’t ___26___ where he had left the money. Some people would have ___27___ the “opportunity”. But not Jennifer. She said, “It wasn’t mine, so I didn’t get too ___28___ about that thick wad (沓) of cash.” ___29___, she safely stored the money until it could be ____30____ to its rightful owner.
Sure, Plato’s Closet has ____31____ on sending back personal items found in the clothing, but what Jennifer did ____32____ her character. It wasn’t the result of outside pressure. “It’s just about integrity,” she said. “You just have to make sure that you’re ____33____ and that you do the right thing.”
Reputation is easy; character is hard. Doing the right thing when others are watching is easy. ____34____ public integrity, resolve or sincerity often results in recognition and praise. Doing the right thing when no one is watching is hard. Your nonpublic integrity gains no ____35____ or applause. Doing the right thing is also hard ____36____ it often runs against our best interests. The true test of ____37____ is what you do when people aren’t watching. Maybe ____38____ is Jennifer’s main character and maybe it’s not, but that doesn’t ____39____. The fact that she ____40____ to do the right thing is more important.
21.
A. service B. analysis C. experiment D. inspection
22.
A. dropped off B. picked up C. paid for D. tried on
23.
A. earned B. donated C. discovered D. spent
24.
A. listening B. moving C. speaking D. watching
25.
A. obviously B. fortunately C. hopefully D. consequently
26.
A. determine B. remember C. indicate D. wonder
27.
A. provided B. deserved C. seized D. confirmed
28.
A. annoyed B. excited C. guilty D. confident
29.
A. Also B. Otherwise C. Indeed D. Instead
30.
A. recommended B. applied C. returned D. linked
31.
A. regulations B. remarks C. issues D. reservations
32.
A. preserved B. reflected C. developed D. affected
33.
A. greedy B. honest C. polite D. curious
34.
A. Covering B. Measuring C. Previewing D. Displaying
35.
A. admiration B. knowledge C. apology D. cooperation
36.
A. if B. while C. because D. unless
37
A. character B. motivation C. education D. relationship
38.
A. weakness B. cheerfulness C. carelessness D. selflessness
39
A. occur B. matter C. match D. continue
40.
A. expected B. promised C. arranged D. chose
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家二手衣服连锁店的员工Jennifer发现送来的衣服里有7000美元的百元钞票，她没有把钱占为己有，而是选择了把钱归还原主的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，当她对一名男子送来的外套进行例行检查时，她在口袋里发现里面有7000美元的百元钞票。A. service服务；B. analysis分析；C. experiment试验；D. inspection检查。根据第二段中“Plato’s Closet’s employees checked clothes all day long”可知，员工都要对送来的衣服进行检查。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dropped off送来，落下；B. picked up捡起；C. paid for支付；D. tried on尝试。根据语境和后文“by a man ”和第二段中“the man who brought the coat”可知，这件衣服是由顾客送到店里来的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earned挣得；B. donated捐赠；C. discovered发现；D. spent花费。根据语境和后文“$7,000 in $100 bills inside a pocket”可知，Jennifer在检查衣服时，发现了钞票。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人注意，因为Plato’s Closet’的员工整天都在检查衣服。A. listening听；B. moving移动；C. speaking说话；D. watching观察。根据语境以及最后一段中“The true test of ___17___ is what you do when people aren’t watching.”可知，没有人看到Jennifer发现了钞票。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，送这件外套的人不记得把钱放在哪里了。A. obviously明显地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. consequently因此。根据常识和后文“the man who brought the coat didn’t ___6___ where he had left the money”可知，送去的二手衣服里面有钱，显然是因为送衣服的人不记得钱放在衣服里了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. determine决心；B. remember记得；C. indicate表明；D. wonder想知道。根据语境和后文“where he had left the money”可知，衣服里面有钱，是因为送衣服的人不记得钱放在衣服里了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人会抓住这个“机会”。A. provided提供；B. deserved值得；C. seized抓住；D. confirmed确认。根据语境和后文“the ‘opportunity’”可知，有人会抓住这个“获得钱”的机会。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那不是我的，所以我对那一大叠现金没有太过兴奋。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. guilty内疚的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“But not Jennifer.”以及“It wasn’t mine”可知，Jennifer并不想把钱占为己有，知道那不是自己的钱，所以没那么兴奋。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把钱安全地存放在那里，直到它能被物归原主。A. Also另外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Indeed的确；D. Instead反而。根据后文“she safely stored the money until it could be ___10___ to its rightful owner”可知，Jennifer不想占为己有，反而把钱存放好，归还主人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recommended推荐，建议；B. applied应用；C. returned归还；D. linked连接。根据语境和后文“to its rightful owner”可知，Jennifer不想占为己有，想要把钱归还给主人。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，Plato’s Closet’有关于要退回衣服里的私人物品的规定，但Jennifer的做法反映了她的品质。A. regulations规定，条例；B. remarks评论；C. issues问题；D. reservations预约，保留。根据常识和后文“on sending back personal items found in the clothing”以及“but what Jennifer did ___12___ her character”的转折可知，这家衣店有关于要退回衣服里的私人物品的规定。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. preserved保藏；B. reflected反映；C. developed发展；D. affected影响。根据语境和后文“her character”以及“It’s just about integrity”可知，Jennifer不想占为己有，想要把钱归还给主人，这反映了她讲诚信的品质。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需要确保你是诚实的，你在做正确的事。A. greedy贪婪的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite礼貌的；D. curious好奇的。根据语境和前文“It’s just about integrity”可知，Jennifer不为金钱所动，说明她认为要确保自己是个诚实的人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：表现出公开的诚实正直、坚定的信念或真诚往往会得到认可和赞扬。A. Covering覆盖；B. Measuring测量；C. Previewing预习；D. Displaying展示。根据后文“public integrity, resolve or sincerity”可知，表现这些优良品质就会得到赞扬。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的非公开的诚实正直就不会得到赞赏或掌声。A. admiration钦佩，赞赏；B. knowledge知识；C. apology道歉；D. cooperation合作。根据前文“___14___ public integrity, resolve or sincerity often results in recognition and praise.”可知，公开的优良品质会得到人们的赞扬，而非公开的优良品质就不会得到赞赏。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：做正确的事也很困难，因为它经常违背我们的最大利益。A. if如果；B. while在……期间；C. because因为；D. unless除非。后文“it often runs against our best interests”和前文之间是因果关系，因为违背自己的利益，所以人们很难做到。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对品质的真正考验是你在没人注意的时候所做的事。A. character性格，品质；B. motivation动机；C. education教育；D. relationship关系。根据后文“Maybe ___18___ is Jennifer’s main character”可知，此处指对品质的真正考验。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许无私是Jennifer的主要品质，也许不是，但这并不重要。A. weakness弱点；B. cheerfulness高兴；C. carelessness粗心；D. selflessness无私。根据前文“‘It’s just about integrity,’ she said. ‘You just have to make sure that you’re ___13___ and that you do the right thing.’”等内容可知，Jennifer不想把钱占为己有，具有诚实无私的优良品质。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occur发生；B. matter要紧，有重要影响；C. match匹配；D. continue继续。根据后文“to do the right thing is more important”可知，无私是不是Jennifer的主要品质并不重要，更重要的是她选择了做正确的事。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是她选择了做正确的事。A. expected期待；B. promised承诺；C. arranged安排；D. chose选择。根据语境和后文“to do the right thing is more important”可知，是把钱占为己有还是归还原主，Jennifer选择了作正确的事。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, many Chinese brands and ____41____ (product) have become more and more popular among Chinese youth, ____42____ is a trend known as guochao.
The post-2000 younger generation, a ____43____ (rise) consumption force of home market, no longer admires all foreign things. In fact, most of them tend ____44____ (buy) something with Chinese cultural elements. ____45____ is obvious that guochao style now suits Chinese young people’s taste.
Guochao also means the return of ____46____ (tradition) styles and cultural elements. Some brands like Li-Ning and White Rabbit begin to appeal to younger customers. Meanwhile, Dunhuang culture is also gaining popularity ____47____ (gradual). It is commonly seen that silk scarves, makeups and cell phone cases with Dunhuang culture elements ____48____ (display) in the art shows, attracting many young followers.
The Chinese culture represented by guochao is creating a huge new market at home and abroad. More importantly, guochao is regarded ____49____ a way to improve the awareness of Chinese youth national identity and cultural confidence. As a result, this new trend of guochao makes _____50_____ big success.
【答案】41. products
42. which 43. rising
44. to buy 45. It
46. traditional
47. gradually
48. are displayed
49. as 50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国年轻人中，中国品牌和产品越来越受欢迎，形成了一股“国潮风”。国潮也被认为是提高中国青年民族认同和文化自信意识的一种方式。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，许多中国品牌和产品在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，这是一种被称为“国潮”的趋势。根据空前的and可知，and前后形式上保持一致，and前为brands。故填products。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，许多中国品牌和产品在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，这是一种被称为“国潮”的趋势。代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：00后的年轻一代，作为国内市场不断增长的消费力量，不再崇拜所有外国的东西。修饰名词consumption force用形容词。故填rising。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他们中的大多数人倾向于购买带有中国文化元素的东西。tend to do sth.倾向于做某事。故填to buy。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：很明显，国潮风现在很适合中国年轻人的口味。It is obvious that…很显然……， it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：国潮也意味着传统风格和文化元素的回归。修饰名词styles用形容词形式。故填traditional。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：与此同时，敦煌文化也逐渐受到欢迎。修饰动词gain用副词形式。故填gradually。
【48题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在艺术表演中，带有敦煌文化元素的丝巾、化妆品和手机壳随处可见，吸引了许多年轻粉丝。根据上下文时态为一般现在时，主语和动词之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。主语为silk scarves, makeups and cell phone cases with Dunhuang culture elements，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are displayed。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：更重要的是，国潮被认为是提高中国青年民族认同和文化自信意识的一种方式。be regarded as被认为是……。故填as。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，国潮的这种新趋势取得了巨大的成功。success不是指概念，而是指一个具体的成功的实例或人的时候，前面可用冠词a，即抽象名词具体化用法。故填a。
第四部分 写作：共两节，满分35分。
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改,只允许修改10处，多者不计分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dress, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed my mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful.
【答案】1. while→when
2.mother→mother’s
3.complete→completely
4. to →for
5.idea前加the
6. search→searched
7. dress→dresses
8.去掉it
9.get→getting
10. very→so
【解析】
【详解】作者讲述了自己给母亲买生日礼物的第一次网购经历及对网购的感受。
1. while→when. 考查连词。While与延续性动词连用，一般用进行时；when与非延续性动词连用，一般用过去时。此处是occurred要用when不用while，故while改为when。
2.mother→mother’s . 考查名词所有格。后面有名词birthday，此处表示妈妈的生日，用所有格形式，故mother改为mother’s。
3.complete→completely.考查副词。此处修饰动词forgot用副词，指完全忘记，故complete改为completely。
4. to→for. 考查介词。prepare for“为……做准备”，是固定搭配，故to 改为for。
5.idea前加the.考查冠词。此处特指网上购物的想法，表示特指用定冠词the，故idea前加the。
6. search→searched.考查时态。与and前的动词clicked并列也用过去时，故search改为searched。
7. dress→dresses. dress是可数名词，此处由many修饰要用复数形式，故dress改为dresses。
8.去掉it. 考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是price，关系代词which指代price在定语从句中作宾语，it是多余的，故去掉it。
9.get→getting. 考查动词形式。用在介词without后动词用-ing形式，故get改为getting。
10. very→so.考查固定句型。句中是so… that句型，表示“如此……以至于”，故very改为so。
【名师点睛】
短文改错易错点：
1.易混淆的词
小题1是考查连词while和when。while和when都表示“当……时”，while与延续性动词连用，一般用进行时；when与非延续性动词连用，一般用过去时。此处是occurred不能延续且是过去时，要用when不用while。
2.考查固定句型
小题10考查so…that句型，表示“如此……以至于”，so后加形容词或副词，that后加从句。此处指网购是如此方便，以至于它使我们的生活变得更丰富多彩。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市及理由；
2. 其他建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad to know that you’re coming to visit China this summer vacation. It’s my pleasure to offer my recommendation.
You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness China’s glorious past and everchanging present. It has the richest tourist resources with numerous historical sites and modern complexes. The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas. It has ranked among the most livable cities in China for years, owing to its pleasant environment and leisure lifestyle.
There are various transportation and accommodation services available in both cities so you’d better check online and find the ones that suit you best.
Looking forward to your arrival and wish you a wonderful trip then. (120词)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写信推荐两个目的地城市去旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
理想的：ideal → perfect
各种各样的：various →multifarious
提供：offer → provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness China’s glorious past and everchanging present.
拓展句：You can start from our capital, Beijing, which is an ideal place to witness China’s glorious past and everchanging present.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to know that you’re coming to visit China this summer vacation.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 It’s my pleasure to offer my recommendation.（运用了it作形式主语）
