Module 4 Planes, ships and trains . 组合提升练 （含解析）

2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册（外研版）
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains(组合提升练)
一、语法选择
Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of 1 their own cars. Many students work after school 2 a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school.
They have to take a 3 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a license 4 the most
exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol（象征）that they are now grown-
ups.
Americans seem 5 their cars almost more than 6 . People almost never go to see a doctor when they are sick. But they will take 7 cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in 8 and waxing（打蜡）their cars. For some families it is not enough 9 one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping
or to take the children to school or 10 activities.
1 ．A ．to have B ．had C ．having D ．has
2 ．A ．buys B ．buying C ．bought D ．to buy
3 ．A ．driving B ．drove C ．driven D ．drives
4 ．A ．was B ．are C ．were D ．is
5 ．A ．to love B ．loving C ．loves D ．love
6 ．A ．anything other B ．other anything C ．anything else D ．else anything
7 ．A ．they B ．them C ．their D ．theirs
8 ．A ．wash B ．washing C ．to wash D ．to washing
9 ．A ．have B ．to have C ．having D ．to having
10 ．A ．other B ．another C ．others D ．the other
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Bikes can take 11 almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are more cars than bikes on the
roads all over the world.
You may feel fun to find something new around you 12 you get on a bike and ride around your
neighborhood. Then you can go to work 13 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is 14 than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s a good way of 15 healthy. A 15-minute bike ride three times a week is good for the environment, 16 . It will not pollute the air. At last, bicycling can improve your mood（心
情） . Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In Rui’an, Zhejiang Province, there is a path（小路） for bike riding, and people 17 it “green path”. There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. 18 comfortable it is to ride on the path! On weekends, lots of parents take their children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after 19 busy week. It is also a great place for people 20 their family members or friends. So let’s drive
cars less and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future.
11 ．A ．you B ．yours C ．your D ．yourselves
12 ．A ．although B ．before C ．when D ．because
13 ．A ．by B ．on C ．with D ．in
14 ．A ．easy B ．easier C ．easiest D ．the easiest
15 ．A ．keep B ．keeping C ．to keep D ．to keeping
16 ．A ．neither B ．either C ．also D ．too
17 ．A ．call B ．called C ．will call D ．are calling
18 ．A ．How B ．What an C ．What a D ．What
19 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/
20 ．A ．meet B ．met C ．to meet D ．meeting
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Three years ago, Yuan Xi, a young white-collar worker in Wuhan, China, bought a car and started to drive 21 she went. Like other people, she bought a car as soon as she could afford it. But now, she commutes by bus,
walks or rides a bike to short-distance places.
“Urban transport(城市交通) has developed so 22 in recent years,”she says. “One bus ride will take me directly from home to work. Walking and cycling paths have become smoother. Driving less, I’ve 23 money
on gas.”
China was once known 24 the “Kingdom of Bicycles”. Today, though, with rapid development, the
number of motor vehicles 25 growing.
But this has come at the cost of the environment. More cars mean more 26 and a greater need for land
to be used for parking and driving.
To encourage more people to use buses, the Wuhan Public Transport Group developed public transport information systems, which 27 them to keep an eye on the traffic, the performance of bus drivers or any emergencies on the bus, so that they can take actions quickly. 28 , bus drivers now receive training. As a
result, the number of people who take a bus has increased.
The World Bank is also supporting other Chinese 29 such as Jinzhou, Xi’an, and Taiyuan in their quest
for(追求; 寻求) eco-friendly transport systems and low-carbon growth.
It is clear that the more people walk, ride bikes and use public transport in cities, the less pollution and
overcrowding people would 30 and the healthier and happier they would be.
21 ．A ．whichever B ．whatever C ．wherever D ．whoever
22 ．A ．slowly B ．fast C ．quickly D ．quick
23 ．A ．earned B ．made C ．lost D ．saved
24 ．A ．as B ．for C ．with D ．like
25 ．A ．keeps B ．lets C ．makes D ．keep
26 ．A ．money B ．people C ．strangers D ．pollution
27 ．A ．let B ．make C ．allow D ．hope
28 ．A ．Except B ．Besides C ．Between D ．Among
29 ．A ．provinces B ．towns C ．cities D ．countries
30 ．A ．suggest B ．expect C ．express D ．suffer
When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second—hand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more 31 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 32
much in repairs that he decided that he had better sell it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly anxious to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 33 of them had any desire to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was 34 when they met one evening, and said, “What’s up, Dave ” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about
advertising it in the paper You may 35 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking
that Sam’s advice was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, uses
very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. ”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 36 . But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to see him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be 37 or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I’ll
bring my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to 38 it. ”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, meaning to wait there for the people who had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had to admit that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸). Then, soon after he had got the car as clean 39 it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, “Have you reported this 40 to us yet,
sir ”
31 ．A ．directly B ．safely C ．properly D ．easily
32 ．A ．so B ．such C ．very D ．too
33 ．A ．some B ．neither C ．none D ．most
34 ．A ．delighted B ．upset C ．calm D ．astonished
35 ．A ．learn B ．miss C ．get D ．find
36 ．A ．doubt B ．help C ．trouble D ．answer
37 ．A ．exact B ．suitable C ．early D ．late
38 ．A ．recognize B ．gain C ．admire D ．test
39 ．A ．as B ．that C ．so D ．such
40 ．A ．bargain B ．sale C ．accident D ．result
三、阅读单选
Self-driving cars are believed to be the future of panies including Toyota, Uber and Google are all
competing to be the first to bring them to market.
However, car makers need to solve one problem first: How driverless cars communicate with passers-by, bikers and other drivers. Most drivers today use gestures to show their purposes. They wave a car into a lane(车道), or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them cross the street. But self-driving cars don’t have this ability. What can they do
US carmaker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech think they have the answer, reported Business Insider. The team is
testing a method that uses light signals to show what self-driving cars are doing. For example, if a driverless car is yielding, it could flash two white lights side to side. A solid white light tells there are no humans in the car. A slow blinking light shows the car is coming to a stop. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. To test the method on real roads, the team designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. When a driver wears it, it appears to people that the car is really driverless. The team then successfully got more than 1,500 hours of data after about 2,900 kilometres of “self-driving” through busy cities. The data recorded how people interacted with a driverless vehicle. Ford says they plan to share the data with 11 other companies, reported .
The company wants to work with other carmakers to design a signaling system that would be understood by all.
41 ．What are considered to be the future of driving
A ．Flying cars. B ．Driverless cars. C ．Energy-saving cars. D ．Electric cars.
42 ．What’s the problem of driverless cars
A ．Communicating with people. B ．Not having enough seatbelts.
C ．Driving into a lane. D ．Crossing a street.
43 ．What does the underlined word “yielding” refer to
A ．加速 B ．减速 C ．让路 D ．超车
44 ．According to Ford and Virginia Tech, how might the problem be solved
A ．Flashing light signals. B ．Sending information to smartphones.
C ．Designing special suits for drivers. D ．Only driving in small cities.
45 ．Which of the following shows the car will speed up
A ．A solid white light. B ．A slow blinking light.
C ．A fast flashing light. D ．No lights.
The world’s largest electric cruise ship (游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (“长江三峡 1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1,300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel (柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放物) by 1,660 tons each year, according to China
Daily.
Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission,
as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam.
The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel
more comfortable.
Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving.
“ ▲ , but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth
ground,” she said.
Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much
easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment
went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said.
46 ．How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1
A ．16.3 metres. B ．100 metres.
C ．530 metres. D ．1,300 metres.
47 ．We can infer that according to Zhang Xingliao.
A ．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest
B ．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most
C ．the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China
D ．the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity
48 ．Which sentence can we put into “ ▲ ”
A ．It was reported that the ship is the fastest
B ．It was the most wonderful trip in my life
C ．It was not my first time to take an electric boat
D ．It took me the longest time to have a journey
49 ．What are the advantages of this ship
①It makes no pollution. ②It uses much diesel fuel.
③It moves very smoothly. ④It can be operated easily.
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④
50 ．What’s the best title for the passage
A ．The world’s largest electric cruise ship
B ．The Three Gorges Dam of China
C ．The most unforgettable trip by ship
D ．Computers and the electric ship
Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful means of transportation. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. At present, there are about a billion bicycles
in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles
About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China alone. Bikes were first brought to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in
the world.
Then who invented the bicycle A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals( 脚蹬). Pedals were added in 1840 by a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan. He is
considered as the real inventor of the bicycle.
Riding a bicycle has a number of health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every week cuts your risk of heart disease in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save
a lot of gas and help protect the environment.
51 ． bicycles are made around the world each year.
A ．About 1 billion B ．About 100 million C ．About 1 million D ．About 100 billion
52 ．Which is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage
A ．It doesn’t pollute the air. B ．It’s an excellent form of exercise.
C ．It helps people to make good friends. D ．It’s a wonderful means of transportation.
53 ．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A ．The types of the bicycle. B ．The advantages of the bicycle.
C ．The problems of the bicycle. D ．The inventor of the bicycle.
54 ．Who is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage
A ．Leonardo Da Vinci. B ．A Frenchman named De Sivrac.
C ．Kirkpatrick Macmillan. D ．The passage doesn’t tell us that.
55 ．We may know that from the passage.
A ．Americans ride bicycles less than Asians B ．Europeans do not have heart diseases
C ．Asians are too poor to buy cars D ．Americans use bicycles a lot
四、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dick and Ken lived in the same street. Both of 56 had a nice home. But Ken was unhappy because some
of Dick’s things were 57 than his. Ken was a jealous（妒忌的） boy.
Dick and Ken grew up and got jobs. At 58 , they both rode bicycles to work. Later Dick bought a motorcycle（摩托车） . And Ken felt jealous. So Ken bought a motorcycle and became happy. He didn’t feel jealous
until Dick bought a 59 .
Ken worked hard until he had enough 60 to pay for a car. However, there were a lot of other cars 61
the road. The traffic was heavy and the trip to work was very slow.
After a year, Dick bought a bigger car. So Ken worked even harder, and yesterday he bought an expensive new car. This morning, Ken left home and 62 his new car. There 63 hundreds of cars in front of him, and his car just moved 10 meters in 15 minutes. However, he was happy 64 his car was bigger than Dick’s. Then he saw Dick behind him, but Dick was not in a car. Dick was riding 65 bicycle. The cars moved very slowly, so Dick cycled past them easily and cycled away in front of Ken. Ken watched from his big, expensive new car and
felt jealous.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Here is the car of the future! This car is very different 66 today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s
cars have wheels, but this one does not. It 67 (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!
This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have 68 (battery) that can be recharged (充电)
very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive.
In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive 69 (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much
70 (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.
A lot of the technology already exists, 71 it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials
for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They
will store energy under 72 road and some cars will be able to use it.
However, you 73 (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps,
is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive.
Driving will be nice in the 74 (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be 75 (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many
years from now.
六、话题作文
76 ．随着社会的发展， 交通方式各种各样。请你以“My favorite transportation”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的
看法。词数在 80 词左右。
77 ．汽车作为人类的伟大发明之一，给人们的生活带来了很大的便利。 随着经济的快速发展， 越来越
多的人买得起汽车了。然而， 越来越多的私家车给人们的生活带来了怎样的影响呢？请以“私家车的利与弊”
为主题，写一篇作文。
要点：
优点： 1. 人们可以节省时间：不必花费长时间等公交车；
2. 使旅行变得更容易：享受沿途美丽的风景。
缺点： 1. 私家车的数量变多：浪费能源；
2. 事故频发：由于驾驶员的粗心。
3. 说说你自己的看法。
提示词： 私人的 private 粗心 carelessness
要求： 1. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
With the development of economy, more and more people can afford to buy cars.
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．A 4 ．B 5 ．A 6 ．C 7 ．C 8 ．B 9 ．B 10 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了汽车在美国非常受欢迎。
1 ．句意：他们梦想拥有自己的汽车。
to have 有，动词不定式； had 过去式； having 动名词； has 动词单三。介词 of 后加动名词。故选 C。
2 ．句意：许多学生放学后工作以便买车。
buys 买，动词单三；buying 动名词；bought 动词过去式；to buy 动词不定式。 “work after school”的目的是“buy
a car”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选 D。
3 ．句意：他们必须参加驾驶考试才能拿到驾照。
driving 开车，动名词；drove 过去式；driven 过去分词；drives 动词单三。driving test“驾驶考试”。故选 A。
4 ．句意：学习驾驶和获得驾照是他们生活中最令人兴奋的事情。
was 是， 一般过去时，主语是单数名词或不可数名词；are 是， 一般现在时，主语是名词复数；were 是， 一 般过去时，主语是名词复数；is 是， 一般现在时，主语是单数名词或不可数名词。由语境可知，描述一般情
况，用一般现在时，主语是两个并列的动名词， be 动词用 are 。故选 B。
5 ．句意：美国人似乎爱他们的汽车胜过其他任何东西。
to love 爱，动词不定式；loving 动名词；loves 动词单三；love 动词原形。seem to do sth.“ 好像做某事”。故
选 A。
6 ．句意：美国人似乎爱他们的汽车胜过其他任何东西。
anything other 错误形式；other anything 错误形式；anything else 别的东西；else anything 错误形式。结合四
个选项可知，选项 C 符合。故选 C。
7 ．句意：但一旦出现问题，他们就会把车送到“ 医院”。
they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。修
饰名词 cars 用形容词性物主代词 their。故选 C。
8 ．句意：在周末，人们把大部分时间花在洗车和打蜡上。
wash 洗，动词原形；washing 动名词；to wash 动词不定式；to washing 介词+动名词。介词 in 后加动名词。
故选 B。
9 ．句意：对于一些家庭来说，仅仅拥有一辆车是不够的。
have 有，动词原形；to have 动词不定式；having 动名词；to having 介词+动名词。enough to do sth.“ 足够做
某事” 。故选 B。
10 ．句意：家庭主妇需要一辆车来购物或带孩子上学或其他活动。
other 其他的；another 另一个；others 其他人或物；the other 两者中的另一个。修饰名词复数用 other，表示“其
他的” 。故选 A。
11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．D 17 ．A 18 ．A 19 ．A 20 ．C
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处， 包括环保、改善心情和保持身体健康等。并以瑞安市的“绿色之路”为
例，呼吁人们低碳出行，保护环境，为子孙留下更蓝的一片天。
11 ．句意：自行车几乎可以带你到任何地方，而且是绿色的，尽管世界各地的道路上汽车比自行车多。
you 你（们）（主格或宾格）；yours 你（们）的（名词性物主代词）；your 你（们）的（形容词物主代词）：yourselves
你们自己。此处需作 take 的宾语，故选 A。
12 ．句意：当你骑上自行车环游你的邻里时，你可能会觉得很有趣。
although 尽管； before 之前； when 何时； because 因为。主从句动作同时发生，因此用“ 当…… 时候” 。故选
C。
13 ．句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。
by 乘坐； on 在上面； with 和； in 在里面。 by bike“骑自行车” ，故选 A。
14 ．句意：因为停自行车下车比停车下车更容易。
easy 容易的（原级）；easier 更容易（比较级）；easiest 最容易的（最高级）；the easiest 最容易的（最高级）。
根据 than 可知是比较级，故选 B。
15 ．句意：这是保持健康的好方法。
keep 动词原形；keeping 动名词或现在分词；to keep 动词不定式；to keeping 介宾结构。of 是介词，后跟动
名词作宾语， way of doing sth.“做某事的方法” 。故选 B。
16 ．句意：每周骑三次 15 分钟的自行车对环境也有好处。
neither 两者都不；either 两者之一；也（用于否定句句末，逗号隔开）；also 也（用于句中）；too 也（用于
肯定句句末，逗号隔开）。空处逗号隔开且在肯定句句末，用 too 。故选 D。
17 ．句意：在浙江瑞安，有一条骑自行车的小径，人们称之为“绿色小径”。
call 一般现在时；called 一般过去时；will call 一般将来时；are calling 现在进行时。and 连接的并列句时态
一致，因此用一般现在时态。故选 A。
18 ．句意：在小路上骑行是多么舒适啊！
How 修饰形容词或副词；What an 修饰可数名词单数，后跟以元音音素为首的单词；What a 修饰可数名词单 数，后跟以辅音音素为首的单词； What 修饰名词复数和不可数名词。此处修饰形容词 comfortable 用 how，
结构为： How + adj. + 主谓，故选 A。
19 ．句意：他们希望孩子们在忙碌的一周后能好好休息，做一些运动。
a 一个（后跟以辅音音素为首的单词）；an 一个（后跟以元音音素为首的单词）；the 这（表示特指）；/零冠
词。此处“一周”表示泛指，且 busy 是以辅音音素为首的单词，故选 A。
20 ．句意：它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。
meet 动词原形；met 动词过去式或过去分词；to meet 动词不定式；meeting 现在分词或动名词。it is + n. for
sb. to do sth.“对某人来讲做某事 ……”，不定式作真正的主语。故选 C。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着社会的发展，机动车的数量在持续增加，为了鼓励人们乘坐公共交通，武汉 公共运输系统开发了公共交通信息系统，同时世界银行也支持中国其他城市追求生态友好型交通系统和低
碳增长，号召更多的人乘坐公共交通出行。
21 ．句意：三年前，中国武汉的一位年轻白领袁曦买了一辆车，开始无论去哪里都开着车。
whichever 无论哪个；whatever 无论什么；wherever 无论哪里；whoever 无论谁。根据“started to drive ... she
went.”可知，此处是指无论去哪里都开着车。故选 C。
22 ．句意：近年来，城市交通发展迅速。
slowly 缓慢地；fast 快地，强调速度快；quickly 快地，指动作的迅速；quick 快的，形容词。根据“Urban transport(城 市交通) has developed so ... in recent years”可知，此处是指发展迅速，强调速度，且修饰动词用副词形式。
故选 B。
23 ．句意：少开车，我就省了油费。
earned 赚得；made 制作；lost 丢失；saved 节约，节省。根据“Driving less”可知，少开车可以节省油费。故
选 D。
24 ．句意：中国曾被称为“ 自行车王国”。
as 作为；for 为了；with 和；like 像。根据“China was once known ... the ‘Kingdom of Bicycles’.”可知，中国曾
被称为“ 自行车王国” ，be known as“被称为” ，固定短语。故选 A。
25 ．句意：然而，今天，随着快速发展，机动车的数量不断增长。
keeps 保持，持续，动词三单；lets 让；makes 使得；keep 保持，继续，动词原形。根据“the number of motor vehicles ... growing.”可知，此处是 keep doing sth“保持做某事” ，主语是 the number of，谓语动词用单数形式。
故选 A。
26 ．句意：更多的汽车意味着更多的污染和更多的土地需求用于停车和驾驶。
money 钱；people 人们；strangers 陌生人；pollution 污染。根据“More cars”及常识可知，更多的汽车会带来
更多的污染。故选 D。
27 ．句意：为了鼓励更多的人使用公交车，武汉公交集团开发了公交信息系统，可以让他们随时关注交通
状况、公交司机的表现或车上的任何紧急情况，以便迅速采取行动。
let 让， let sb do sth 让某人做某事；make 使得， make sb do sth 使某人做某事；allow 允许， allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；hope 希望，hope to do sth 希望做某事。根据“them to keep an eye on the traffic”可知，此处
是动词不定式作宾语补足语，只有 allow 符合语法结构。故选 C。
28 ．句意：此外，公交司机现正接受培训。
Except 除了（不包括后面的内容）；Besides 此外（包括后面的内容）；Between 在两者之间；Among 在三者 及以上之间。根据“bus drivers now receive training.”及前文可知，此处表示除了前面的内容以外，还包括后
者，用 besides 表示。故选 B。
29 ．句意：世界银行还支持锦州、西安和太原等中国城市追求生态友好型交通系统和低碳增长。
provinces 省；towns 城镇；cities 城市；countries 国家。根据“Jinzhou, Xi’an, and Taiyuan”可知，这些都是城
市名。故选 C。
30 ．句意：很明显，在城市里，越多的人步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具，人们遭受的污染和拥挤就
越少，他们就会更健康、更快乐。
suggest 建议；expect 期待；express 表达；suffer 遭受。根据“the more people walk, ride bikes and use public transport in cities, the less pollution and overcrowding people would”可知，此处是指人们遭受更少的污染和拥挤。故选
D。
31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．C 36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．D 39 ．A 40 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了戴夫卖车的故事。
31 ．句意：当戴夫十八岁，他花 200 买了一辆二手车，这样他就可以上班来去比搭公交车更加容易。
directly 直接地；safely 安全地；properly 正确地；easily 容易地。根据“than by bus”可知，买二手车就可以开
车上下班，比坐公交车更加便利，容易。故选 D。
32 ．句意：这台车在修理方面花费他太多以至于他不得不卖掉它。
so 如此；such 如此；very 非常；too 太。根据 that 可知，此处是固定搭配，so/such...that“如此 …… 以至于”，
再根据 much 可知，应用 so 。故选 A。
33 ．句意：所以他们都不想买它。
some 一些；neither 两者之一任一都不；none 三者及以上都不；most 大多数。根据“but they all knew that it was falling to pieces”可知， 朋友们都知道这辆车将要成碎片了， 也就是这辆车太老了， 所以没有人想要买。故选
C。
34 ．句意：戴夫的朋友山姆看到戴夫非常沮丧。
delighted 高兴的；upset 沮丧的；calm 冷静的；astonished 惊讶的。根据“but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so none of them had any desire to buy it.”可知， 这辆车需要很多钱修理， 而没有人愿意买， 因此戴夫是
沮丧的。故选 B。
35 ．句意：对于这辆车，你可能会得到比广告费更多的钱。
learn 学习；miss 错过；get 得到；find 找到。根据“Bargain at 50”可知，广告是需要付费的，而戴夫的朋友
山姆认为，车子出售的价格应该比广告费多。故选 C。
36 ．句意：没有任何回复。
doubt 疑问；help 帮助；trouble 麻烦；answer 回复。根据“But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry.”可
知，这则广告前期没有任何回复，然后忽然收到一个询问。故选 D。
37 ．句意：他问那个男人，第二天早上十点钟是否合适。
exact 确实的；suitable 合适的；early 早的；late 晚的。根据“A man rang up and said he would like to see him about
the car. ”可知，有人打电话想要看看那辆车，因此戴夫和那人约时间，问是否合适。故选 B。
38 ．句意：我们想要开着这辆车兜个风，来测试一下。
recognize 认得出；gain 得到；admire 钦慕；test 测试。根据“ I'll bring my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it”
可知，这个男人想要购买这辆车，而这辆车已经非常破，所以需要测试一下。故选 D。
39 ．句意：很快他已经让这辆车看起来像它以前一样干净。
as 一样；that 那个；so 如此；such 如此。根据 as clean 可知，此处是固定搭配 as clean as“和 …… 一样干净”。
故选 A。
40 ．句意：你还没有向我们报告这场事故，对吗？
bargain 便宜货；sale 销售；accident 事故；result 结果。根据“Even Dave had to admit that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸). ”可知， 这辆车的外观非常差， 甚至像一个残骸， 因此警察经过认为这辆车发生了车祸， 戴夫
想要掩盖这起事故。故选 C。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．C
【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的一个问题，即怎样与行人沟通，并介绍了制造商是如何解决这个
问题的。
41 ．细节理解题。根据“Self-driving cars are believed to be the future of driving.”可知， 无人驾驶汽车被认为是
驾驶的未来。故选 B。
42 ．细节理解题。根据“How driverless cars communicate with passers-by, bikers and other drivers.”可知，无人
驾驶汽车的问题是与人沟通，故选 A。
43 ．词义猜测题。根据“if a driverless car is yielding, it could flash two white lights side to side.”可知， 如果一辆
无人驾驶汽车正在让路，它可以左右闪烁两个白色灯，单词“yielding”指的是“让路” ，故选 C。
44 ．细节理解题。根据“The team is testing a method that uses light signals to show what self-driving cars are
doing.”可知，根据福特和弗吉尼亚理工大学的说法，可以通过闪光信号解决这个问题，故选 A。
45．细节理解题。根据“A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.”可知， 一个快速
闪烁的灯告诉路人汽车即将加速，故选 C。
46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．C 49 ．A 50 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的电动游轮“长江三峡 1”号于 2022 年 3 月 29 号在湖北省宜昌市首次启
航，游轮全场 100 米，宽 16.3 米，可以搭载 1300 名乘客。
46 ．细节理解题。根据“The ship is 100 metres long”可知游轮长 100 米。故选 B。
47．细节理解题。根据“as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam.”可知三峡大坝提供足够
的电力。故选 D。
48．推理判断题。根据“but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship”可知此处和后句是转折关系，
表示不是第一次做某事，选项 C“这不是我第一次乘坐电动船”符合语境。故选 C。
49．细节理解题。根据“makes zero pollution and zero emission”可知它是零污染， 即①; 根据“the ship sailed very
smoothly”可知船行驶得很平稳，即③;根据“its operation is much easier”可知操作很简单，即④。故选 A。
50 ．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最大的电动游轮“长江三峡 1”号，所以选项 A“世界上最大的电动
游轮”为标题最合适。故选 A。
51 ．B 52 ．C 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明，以及人们喜欢自行车的原因。
51 ．细节理解题。根据“About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. ”可知，全世界每年大
约生产 1 亿辆自行车。故选 B。
52 ．细节理解题。根据“ This is because it’s a wonderful means of transportation. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either.”可知， 这是因为它是一种极好的交通工具， 它也是一种极好的锻
炼方式，自行车也不污染空气，不包含 C 项。故选 C。
53 ．段落大意题。根据“Then who invented the bicycle A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough
pictures that looked like a bicycle.”可知，第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者。故选 D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Pedals were added in 1840 by a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan. He is considered as
the real inventor of the bicycle.”可知， Kirkpatrick Macmillan 被认为是自行车的真正发明者。故选 C。
55 ．推理判 断题 。根据 “Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips.”可推断出， 美国人骑自行车比亚洲人少。故
选 A。
56 ．them 57 ．better 58 ．first 59 ．car 60 ．money 61 ．on 62 ．drove 63 ．were
64 ．because 65 ．a
【导语】本文讲述了迪克和肯住在同一条街上，肯善嫉妒，看到迪克换新车就会跟着换新车，最后，当他
开着自己的大车被堵在路上时，他却看见迪克骑的是一辆自行车的故事。
56 ．句意：他们都有一个很好的家。根据“Dick and Ken ”可知，此处指“他们两个” ，of 后跟宾语，用 them
指代两人。故填 them。
57 ．句意：但肯不高兴，因为迪克的一些东西比他的好。根据“ But Ken was unhappy”和“Ken was a jealous （妒忌的）boy.”可知，应是因为迪克的东西比他的好，由 than 可知，此处用比较级，better“更好”。故填
better。
58 ．句意：起初，他们都骑自行车去上班。根据“ Later ”可知，空处应是表顺序的副词， at first“起初”符合语
境。故填 first。
59 ．句意：直到迪克买了一辆车，他才开始嫉妒。根据下文“a car”可知，此处指 car“小汽车” 。故填 car。
60 ．句意：肯努力工作直到他有足够的钱买一辆车。根据“worked hard”和“to pay for a car.”可知，此处指有
足够的钱买车， money“钱” ，不可数名词。故填 money。
61 ．句意：然而，路上有很多其他的车。由常识可知，车在路上， on the road“在路上” 。故填 on。
62 ．句意：今天早上，肯离开家开着他的新车。根据“left home and ...his new car.”可知，应是开车出门，
drive“驾驶” ，由 left 可知，空处用过去式。故填 drove。
63 ．句意：他面前有数百辆车，而他的车在 15 分钟内只移动了 10 米。这里是 there be 句型，时态是一般过
去时，句子主语是 hundreds of cars，表复数，所以 be 动词用 were 。故填 were。
64 ．句意：然而，他很高兴，因为他的车比迪克的大。空后是空前“他很高兴” 的原因，所以空处用 because
引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
65 ．句意：迪克骑着一辆自行车。根据上文“in a car”和“riding ...bicycle.”可知，此处指骑着一辆自行车， ride
a bicycle“骑自行车” 。故填 a。
66．from 67．moves 68．batteries 69．itself 70．faster 71．but 72．the 73．probably
74 ．22nd/twenty-second 75 ．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的充电汽车将会是什么样的。
66 ．句意：这辆车和现在的车很不一样。 be different from“与……不同” ，固定短语，故填 from。
67 ．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！主语是 it，结合“but is much faster than a snail”可知，时态
是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填 moves。
68 ．句意：它的电池可以通过安装在道路上的充电器快速充电。battery“电池” ，可数名词， 空前没有限定词，
所以空处用名词的复数形式，故填 batteries。
69 ．句意：事实上，你不需要驾驶汽车，因为它会自动驾驶。根据“you won’t need to drive the car”可知，应
是汽车会自动驾驶，此处用 it 对应的反身代词 itself。故填 itself。
70 ．句意：而且，它会很快到达你的目的地， 比现在的汽车快多了。它也会非常安全舒适。由“much”和
“than”可知，此处用 fast 的比较级形式 faster。故填 faster。
71 ．句意：很多技术已经存在，但还处于实验阶段。空前空后是转折关系，所以用 but 连接，故填 but。
72 ．句意：它们将在路面下储存能量，一些汽车将能够使用它。根据“store energy under ...road”及语境可知，
此处是特指上文提到的路，所以用定冠词 the，故填 the。
73 ．句意：然而，你可能永远不会开一辆“蜗牛车” ，即使你现在不到 20 岁。分析句子可知，空处在句中作
状语，所以用 probable 的副词形式，故填 probably。
74 ．句意：在 22 世纪开车会很好。空处作定语修饰单数名词 century，所以用 22 的序数词 22nd/twenty-
second，故填 22nd/twenty-second。
75．句意：看看他们多年后会想出什么主意将会很有趣。be 动词后跟形容词， 主语是动词不定式， 所以用interest
对应的形容词 interesting。故填 interesting。
76 ．范文：
My favorite transportation
There are so many means of transportation, such as bus, taxi, subway an so on. I think taking a bus is my favorite. A bus is a public transportation. It has many advantages. For one thing, it is convenient and safe. It can provide service from the city center to the countryside. For another, it is cheap to take a bus. Everyone can afford it. What’s
more, it can make less pollution. It is good for protecting the environment.
In a word, to have a cleaner living environment, I hope more and more people can take a bus. It’s really a better
way.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为命题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：命题作文需找好角度，可从最喜欢的交通方式、喜欢的原因等方面展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的交通方式。直奔主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述为什么最喜欢这种交通方式，其优点是什么；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家选择更健康的交通方式。
[亮点词汇]
① there be 某处有某物
② for one thing...for another...一方面…… 另一方面……
③ what’s more 此外
④ in a word 简言之
[高分句型]
① There are so many means of transportation, such as bus, taxi, subway an so on.（“there be”句型，表示某处有
某物）
② I think taking a bus is my favorite. I hope more and more people can take a bus.（2 个省略 that 的宾语从句）
77 ．例文
With the development of economy, more and more people can afford to buy cars. More and more private cars
have brought great influence to our life.
On one hand, private cars have many advantages. As we know, people can save time. They don’t need to spend much time waiting for the bus. Moreover, private cars make it easier for people to travel. They can enjoy the beautiful
view along the road.
Every coin has two sides. On the other hand, private cars also have a lot of disadvantages. First, the number of private cars is becoming larger. They waste too much energy. At the same time, they pollute the environment. Second,
more accidents have happened. Because of the drivers’ carelessness, many people lost their lives.
In my opinion, we should use private cars properly. When we drive, we must be more careful. If we go
somewhere not far, we had better take the bus or the subway instead of driving.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的写作要点，谈谈“私家车的利与弊” ，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入主题“私家车的影响”；
第二步，结合所给要点具体阐述私家车带来的“利与弊”；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①spend much time doing sth 花很多时间做某事
②wait for 等待
③on one hand...on the other hand 一方面…… 另一方面……
④at the same time 同时
⑤because of 因为
⑥instead of 代替
[高分句型]
①Moreover, private cars make it easier for people to travel.（it 作形式宾语；动词不定式作宾语）
②Every coin has two sides. （谚语）
③When we drive, we must be more careful.（when 引导的时间状语从句）
④If we go somewhere not far, we had better take the bus or the subway instead of driving.（if 引导的条件状语从
句）