Module 3 Sports.易错综合练 （含解析）

2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册（外研版）
Module 3 Sports(易错综合练)
时间： 60 分钟 满分： 100 分
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1 ．—Give him a(n) to explain. Maybe he is right.
—All right.
A ．answer B ．reply
C ．problem D ．chance
2 ．It was a day and she felt very .
A ．tiring; tired B ．tiring; tiring
C ．tired; tiring D ．tired; tired
3 ．I often hear the little girl the piano in the next room.
A ．practising playing B ．practise to play
C ．practise playing D ．practise play
4 ．Give me their telephone numbers I can call them up.
A ．so that B ．as soon as
C ．in order to D ．such that
5 ．When we speak to people ， we should be .
A ．as polite as possible B ．as polite as possibly
C ．as politely as possible D ．as politely as possibly
6 ．Mr. Li asks us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make .
A ．the more; the fewer B ．the fewer; the more
C ．the more; the more D ．the less; the fewer
7 ．一“Food Safety”problem is becoming these days .
-I think so ．The government must do something to deal with it .
A ．smaller and smaller B ．worse and worse
C ．better and better D ．nicer and nicer
8 ．We can still do the work better with time and people.
A ．less; fewer B ．less; less
C ．fewer; less D ．fewer; fewer
9 ．There's rain in the South China this summer.
A ．lot of B ．many
C ．plenty of D ．a lots of
10 ．Usually, we like to before doing sports so that we won't get hurt during the sports.
A ．put up B ．take up
C ．warm up D ．look up
11 ．—Peter is than you, right
—Yes, but he runs in our class.
A ．heavier; fastest B ．heavy; the fastest C ．heavier; faster D ．heavy; faster
12 ．—Which team the match, Team One or Team Two
—Team One Team Two.
A ．won; won B ．beat; beat
C ．beat; won D ．won; beat
13 ．—You look really tired.
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A ．How about you
B ．What should I do
C ．What’s the matter
D ．How are you feeling now
14 ．As a student, it's important late for school.
A ．don't be B ．not be
C ．not to be D ．can't be
15 ．—Do you mind my watching TV after finishing my homework
(
.
)
________
A ．Of course not B ．No, you don't
C ．That's right D ．It's a pleasure
二、语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Look! 16 students are having all kinds of sports on the playground. 17 football game is going on right now 18 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know 19 team will win. Look 20 those people over
there!
Some students of Class 1 are practising the high jump. One of them is 21 high jumper in the school. He practises 22 every day. Many people think he will break the school record (记录) in the sports meeting next
spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race.
They will have a 600-metre-race soon. Now on the corner of the field, you can see a group of students. Their teacher is telling them 23 to throw discus(铁饼). In schools, more and more students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 24 . They also help people to live happily. And after 25 sports on the field, people
will become good friends with each other too. Do you think so
16 ．A ．Many B ．More C ．Most D ．Much
17 ．A ．A B ．An C ．The D ．/
18 ．A ．among B ．between C ．with D ．both
19 ．A ．who B ．which C ．that D ．what
20 ．A ．for B ．at C ．out D ．up
21 ．A ．good B ．well C ．the best D ．better
22 ．A ．hardly B ．hard C ．hardest D ．harder
23 ．A ．what B ．how C ．who D ．where
24 ．A ．health B ．healthier C ．healthy D ．healthily
25 ．A ．do B ．doing C ．did D ．done
三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Is there a food that you love to eat Can you eat a lot of it If you can, you could 26 an eating competition.
You could become famous and 27 prizes.
People eat all kinds of things in eating competitions. They try to eat the 28 pieces of chicken or the biggest
number of eggs. If you like a food, there’s 29 an eating competition for it.
Top eaters can eat an amazing amount of food. That’s 30 they train to stretch(撑大) their stomachs. They
train to eat fast, too.
At first, the eating competitions were 31 at county fairs. People at those competitions tried to eat the most
pies. Eaters weren’t allowed to use their 32 . So the competitions were messy.
Later, a hot dog restaurant wanted to promote(促进) their 33 . So, they had a hot dog eating competition.
People loved it. Now, they 34 it on TV every year. In 2016, the winner ate 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. He took
home $10, 000.
After a competition, eaters do exercise to 35 slim(苗条的). It helps them keep competing and winning.
26 ．A ．worry about B ．take part in C ．take care of D ．find out
27 ．A ．beat B ．win C ．lose D ．miss
28 ．A ．most B ．worst C ．best D ．fewest
29 ．A ．probably B ．only C ．especially D ．hardly
30 ．A ．if B ．after C ．because D ．when
31 ．A ．filled B ．discovered C ．held D ．hid
32 ．A ．arms B ．faces C ．legs D ．hands
33 ．A ．business B ．program C ．life D ．health
34 ．A ．read B ．watch C ．guess D ．hear
35 ．A ．feel B ．appear C ．seem D ．stay
四、阅读单选（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
Interested in soccer Join us now!
John’s School is organizing a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn
to play this exciting sport!
When 10—14 October, 2022 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 pm—5:00 pm Where City Sports Hall 267 State Street Cost (费用): $10 each Our special service: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp!
After the camp, you will be able to: ● understand the rules of the game; ● carry the ball with your feet; ● pass the ball to other players using your feet; ● kick (踢) the ball towards the goal (球门). Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 011595 15092, or email us at kssoccercamp@.uk.
36 ．The camp is for the children who .
A ．are 12—15 years old B ．play soccer well
C ．come from John’s School D ．live near City Sports Hall
37 ．The camp will start .
A ．on October 14 B ．on October 12 C ．on Monday D ．on Friday
38 ．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay for it.
A ．$10 B ．$20 C ．$40 D ．$50
39 ．Children at the camp can’t learn to .
A ．carry the ball with feet
B ．kick the ball to the goal
C ．pass the ball using feet
D ．make the game rules
40 ．Which of the following seems to be the most attractive (有吸引力的) to children
A ．The camp lasts for 5 days.
B ．The coaches are national soccer players.
C ．The camp doesn’t cost much.
D ．The camp is organized by John’s School.
The first ancient Olympic Games appeared in 776 BC ． The 200-meter race was won by a young man named Coroebus. He was the first Olympic winner on record. The next festival took place in 772 B ．C ． The ancient Olympic Games lasted just one day until 684 BC, when they became three days. The ancient Games included running,
long jump, shot put, javelin, boxing, and other events. For the next 1000 years, the Olympics were held every four
years. They were not held in many cities such as London and Paris. They always took place in Olympia.
The Olympic winners received his first awards (奖励) immediately after the competition. People cheered for
the winner and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons (丝带) were tied on his head and hands. But the official (官方的)
award would take place on the last day of the Games.
41 ．The first ancient Olympic Games was in .
A ．772 BC B ．776 BC C ．779BC D ．684BC
42 ．The ancient Olympic always took place in .
A ．London B ．Paris C ．Olympia D ．China
43 ．Can you guess the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage
A ．裁判 B ．活动 C ．运动员 D ．比赛
44 ．When were the winners awarded after finishing the games
A ．They were awarded immediately after the competition.
B ．They were awarded on the last day of the game.
C ．The were awarded many days after the competition.
D ．They were awarded immediately after the competition and on the last day of the game again. .
45 ．What is the best title for the passage
A ．Modern Olympic. B ．Big Events. C ．Sports. D ．Ancient Olympics.
People in different areas like different sports. Chinese people like table tennis best. People like soccer best in Brazil. You can see people playing it everywhere. Australian people regard (视为) swimming as their first sport. In
the USA, most people seem to like football, basketball and baseball.
Americans begin to learn many sports from a very young age. All students take PE classes in school. Some students play for the school teams. Others join the school sports clubs. There, students can learn sports skills from
the coaches(教练).
For many Americans, sports are not just for fun. They are like belief. Many sports fans often buy dear tickets to
watch their favorite teams or players. Others watch them on TV. They never miss any games.
46 ．People in China like best.
A ．table tennis B ．soccer C ．swimming D ．running
47 ．Which sports do most Americans like according to the passage
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤
48 ．What does the underlined word “belief” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A ．命令 B ．努力 C ．精力 D ．信仰
49 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Americans begin to learn many sports when they are old.
B ．All students in the USA take PE classes in sports clubs.
C ．Sports are just for fun for many Americans.
D ．The tickets to sports games are often dear in America.
50 ．What’s the best title of the passage
A ．History of Soccer B ．Sports in America
C ．Favorite Sports in the World D ．Sports and Health
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
51 ．The boy is often （care ）, so there are many mistakes in his homework.
52 ．Tim often practice （pass）the ball, so he plays （good）than before.
53 ．My left leg was （bad）hurt in the car accident.
54 ．Do you think Zhang Jike has a chance of （beat）Ma Lin in the table tennis match
55 ．He can do the work as （good）as you.
56 ．Do you enjoy （watch）TV at home
57 ．The lecture was so （bore）that some people felt （bore）and fell asleep while listening.
58 ． （play）too many computer games is bad for your health.
59 ．It’s （relax）to listen to music in bed after hard work.
60 ．We had a very （enjoy）journey.
六、短文选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请把完整的单词填在题后的
横线上，每空只能填一词。
under many year sport spend put they interested that watch
In the world, soccer of football is the most popular 61 . Many countries have wonderful teams for the
World Cup. The World Cup is held every four 62 .
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and 63 than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and 64 three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer 65 a blue bright sky. The picture
was 66 up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan The World Cup makes more and more people 67 in football. Teenagers(青少 年) like playing and 68 football. Many of them love football stars so much 69 they get the pictures
of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show 70 love for the World Cup.
七、材料作文（共 15 分）
71 ．请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍一下有关你们学校开展体育活动的情况，以及你是如何进行体育锻
炼的。词数 80 左右。
提示：
1 ．同学们通常早上跑步，课间做眼保健操，课后打篮球或踢足球。
2 ．学校每年秋季举办一次运动会，去年运动会上你获得跳远第一名。
3 ．介绍你最喜欢参加或观看的运动项目。
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】句意：-给他一个解释的机会，或许他是对的。 -好的。 answer 回答，答案；reply 回复；problem 问 题；chance 机会。根据句意 Maybe he is right 可知， 这里说的是“给他机会解释”，使用了句型 give sb. a chance
to do sth.“给某人一个做某事的机会” ，故应选 D。
2 ．A
【详解】句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，而且她感觉很累。
考查形容词辨析。 tiring 令人困倦的； tired 疲倦的。修饰物用用 tiring；人做主语，后用 tired。故选 A。
3 ．C
【详解】句意：我经常听到这个小女孩在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴。 practising playing 正在练习；practise to play 形式错误；practise playing 练习弹；practise play 形式错误。practise 练习，后面常跟动名词形式作宾语，先 排除 B 和 D。hearsb. dosth.听见某人做某事；hearsb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。根据句意 I often…可知，
这里表示经常听见这件事，故应选 C。
4 ．A
【详解】句意：给我他们的电话号码，这样我就可以给他们打电话了。 so that 为了；为的是；as soon as 一 … 就 …；in order to 为了， 后面跟动词原形；such that 常分开使用， such…that，意思是“如此 … 以至于 …”，such 后修饰名词， 构成句型 such (a/an)+形容词+名词+that 从句。根据句意可知， 这是一个目的状语从句， 表示“给
电话号码” 的目的，故应选 A。
5 ．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：当我们跟人说话的时候， 我们应该尽可能礼貌。be 后跟形容词 polite ，A.as polite
as possible 尽可能礼貌。故选 A。
考点：考查比较等级的用法。
6 ．A
【分析】
【详解】句意：李老师让我们记住：我们越是认真，我们犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词辨析。 the more 越多；the less 越少，修饰不可数名词；the fewer 越少，修饰可数名词复数。 the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越…… ，就越…… ，是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词 careful，
比较级在前面加 more ；第二个空后是可数名词复数 mistakes，用 fewer 修饰。故选 A。
7 ．B
【详解】句意：-如今， “食品安全” 问题变得越来越糟糕。 -我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一 问题了。根据选项可知 smaller and smaller 意为越来越小；worse and worse 意为越来越差；better and better 意 为越来越好；nicer and nicer 意为越来越好．又根据 The government must do something to deal with it 可知， 希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为“食品安全” 问题越来越糟糕，是比较级 and 比较级的用
法，表示越来越 …所以此处应用 worse and worse ．故选 B。
8 ．A
【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的时间和人把工作做得更好。
考查形容词比较级。less 较少的， 修饰不可数名词；fewer 较少的， 修饰复数名词。time 是不可数名词；people
是复数名词。所以选 A。
9 ．C
【详解】句意：这个夏天在中国南部有充足的雨。 lot of 形式错误，应改为 lots of；many 许多，修饰可数名 词；plenty of 充足的，修饰可数或者不可数名词；a lots of 形式错误，应改为 a lot of，许多。空后的 rain 是
不可数名词，故 B 不对，应选 C。
10 ．C
【详解】句意：通常我们喜欢在做运动之前热身，这样我们在做运动期间就不会受伤。put up 张贴；搭建； take up 拿起，从事；warm up 热身；look up 查找。根据句意 so that we won’t get hurt…可知，在运动前热身，
这样在运动的时候就不会受伤，故应选 C。
11 ．A
【详解】句意：-Peter 比你更重，对吗？-是的，但是他在我们班里跑得最快。heavier 更重，是 heavy 的比 较级形式；heavy 重的；fast 快；faster 更快，比较级；fastest 最快，是最高级形式。第一句话中有 than 表示
两人相比，因此应用比较级；第二句话中 in our class 表示在我们班，应用最高级。故应选 A。
12 ．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：哪一个队赢得了比赛的胜利，一队还是二队？——一队击败了二队。充当 win 的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词；充当 beat 的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的
名词或代词。故答案为 D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
13 ．C
【详解】句意： ——你看起来很累。怎么了？ ——我昨晚没睡好。我头疼。
考查情景交际。 How about you 那么你呢；What should I do 我该怎么办呢；What’s the matter 怎么了；How are
you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样。根据“You look really tired.”可知，此处问对方怎么了。故选 C。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，上学不迟到是重要的。don’t be 不要；not be 不；not to be 动词不定式否定 形式；can’t be 不能。这句话中使用了句型 It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是 … 的” ，根据句意可知，这里是
否定的形式，故应选 C。
15 ．A
【详解】句意：-你介意我写完作业后看电视吗？- 当然不介意。Of course not. 当然不；No, you don’t.不，你 不能。回答 No 表示不介意，和后面的 you don’t 意思矛盾，故排除；That’s right.那是对的。不符合对话的
意思； It’s a pleasure.很乐意。回答对方的感谢。根据对话的意思可知应选 A。
16 ．A 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．B 21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．B
【导语】本文介绍了学校学生在操场上做运动的场景，有人在练习足球，有人在练习跳高，不远处，一群
女孩在练习跑步。还有老师在教学生扔铁饼，运动可以使人健康快乐，还能增进友谊。
16 ．句意：许多学生正在操场上做各种运动。
Many 许多， 修饰可数名词； More 更多； Most 最多； Much 许多， 修饰不可数名词。students 是可数名词，
此处无比较对象，应用 many，故选 A。
17 ．句意： 3 班和 4 班正在进行一场足球赛。
A 用于辅音音素前；An 用于元音音素前；The 表示特指；/不填。此处是表示泛指，且 football 是以辅音音
素开头，应用 a ，故选 A。
18 ．句意： 3 班和 4 班正在进行一场足球赛。
among 在……之间（三者之间）；between 在……之间（两者之间）；with 和；both 两者都。根据“Class 3 and
Class 4”可知指两者之间进行比赛，故选 B。
19 ．句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。
who 谁；which 哪一个；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义；what 什么。根据“We don’t know...team will win.”可
知是指不知道哪一个队伍会赢，故选 B。
20 ．句意：看那边的那些人!
for 为了； at 在； out 外面； up 向上。固定短语 look at“看” ，故选 B。
21 ．句意：他们中的一个是学校最好的跳高运动员。
good 好的，形容词；well 好地，副词；the bes 最好；better 更好。根据“in the school. ”可知是三者以上的比
较，应用最高级，故选 C。
22 ．句意：他每天都努力练习。
hardly 几乎不；hard 努力；hardest 最努力；harder 更努力。根据“ He practises...every day.”可知是指每天几乎
都在努力练习，无比较对象，故选 B。
23 ．句意：他们的老师正在告诉他们如何扔铁饼。
what 什么；how 如何；who 谁；where 在哪里。根据“Their teacher is telling them ”可知老师在告诉他们如何
扔铁饼，故选 B。
24 ．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，也帮助人们快乐地生活。
health 健康；healthier 更健康的；healthy 健康的；healthily 健康地。 keep 是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故
选 C。
25 ．句意：在球场上运动之后，人们也会成为彼此的好朋友。
do 做； doing 动名词； did 过去式； done 过去分词。 after 是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选 B。
26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．A 29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文介绍了一种特殊的比赛——大胃王比赛。
26 ．句意：如果可以的话，你可以参加一个饮食比赛。
worry about 担心；take part in 参加；take care of 照顾；find out 找到。根据“an eating competition”可知，此处
指的是参加比赛，故选 B。
27 ．句意：你可以成名并赢得奖品。
beat 打败；win 赢得；lose 失去；miss 错过。根据“You could become famous and...prizes”可知，此处指的是“赢
得奖品” ，故选 B。
28 ．句意：他们试图吃最多的鸡块或最多的鸡蛋。
most 最多的；worst 最差的；best 最好的；fewest 最少的。根据“pieces of chicken or the biggest number of
eggs”可知，吃最多的鸡块，故选 A。
29 ．句意：如果你喜欢一种食物，可能会有一场吃食物的比赛。
probably 可能；only 只有；especially 特别；hardly 几乎不。根据“If you like a food, there’s...an eating competition
for it.”可知，可能会有一场比赛，故选 A。
30 ．句意：那是因为他们训练时要伸展腹部。
if 如果；after 在 …… 之后；because 因为；when 当 …… 时。根据“Top eaters can eat an amazing amount of food. That’s...they train to stretch(撑大) their stomachs.”可知， 他们吃惊人数量的食物时因为经过了训练， 故选
C。
31 ．句意：起初，饮食比赛是在县集市上举行的。
filled 装满；discovered 发现；held 举行；hid 隐藏。根据“the eating competitions were...at county fairs”可知，
饮食比赛是在县集市上举行的，故选 C。
32 ．句意：食客是不允许用手的。
arms 胳膊；faces 脸；legs 腿；hands 手。根据“So the competitions were messy.”可知，参赛者不能用手，故
选 D。
33 ．句意：后来， 一家热狗店想推广他们的生意。
business 生意；program 项目；life 生活；health 健康。根据“a hot dog restaurant wanted to promote...”可知，热
狗店想要推广自己的生意，故选 A。
34 ．句意：现在，他们每年都在电视上看。
read 读； watch 观看； guess 猜测； hear 听。根据“on TV”可知，此处指的是“在电视上观看” ，故选 B。
35 ．句意：比赛结束后，食客们通过锻炼来保持苗条身材。
feel 感觉；appear 出现；seem 似乎；stay 维持。根据“eaters do exercise to...slim(苗条的)”可知，通过锻炼来
保持苗条身材，故选 D。
36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一个足球夏令营的广告。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“John’s School is organizing a soccer camp for children aged 12—15”可知这个夏令营是
为 12—15 岁的孩子准备的。故选 A。
37 ．细节理解题。根据“10—14 October, 2022 (Monday to Friday) ”可知夏令营从周一开始。故选 C。
38 ．细节理解题。根据“Cost (费用): $10 each”可知每个人是 10 美元，两个人需要 20 美元。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“carry the ball with your feet”“pass the ball to other players using your feet”以及“kick (踢) the ball towards the goal”可知在这个俱乐部，你可以学到用脚带球、用脚将球传给其他球员以及将球踢向球门。
故选 D。
40 ．细节理解题。根据“Our special service: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 5
days of camp”可知这个俱乐部的特殊服务是国家足球队的球员将成为你为期 5 天训练营的教练， 这对于孩子
们是最具有吸引力的。故选 B。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．D 44 ．D 45 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代奥林匹克运动会。
41．细节理解题。从文章第一句话“The first ancient Olympic Games appeared in 776 BC.”可知， 古代奥林匹克
运动始于公元前 776 年。故选 B。
42．细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“They always took place in Olympia”可知，古代奥林匹克运动会总
是在奥林匹亚举行。故选 C。
43 ．词句猜测题。从前半句“The Olympic winners received his first awards (奖励) immediately ”可知，引句是
说比赛后，获胜者会收到奖励，所以“competition”的意思是“ 比赛” 。故选 D。
44 ．细节理解题 。从最后一段“The Olympic winners received his first awards ( 奖励) immediately after the competition.”和“But the official (官方的) award would take place on the last day of the Games.”可知， 古代奥运会
运动员可以得到两次奖励， 一次民间的， 一次官方的。故选 D。
45 ．标题判断题。本篇文章主要讲述的是古代奥林匹克运动会，故选 D。
46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．D 49 ．D 50 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家喜欢不同的体育运动，重点介绍了美国人喜欢的体
育活动以及他们对体育的狂热。
46 ．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people like table tennis best.”可知中国人最喜欢乒乓球。故选 A。
47 ．细节理解题。根据“In the USA, most people seem to like football, basketball and baseball. ”可知在美国， 大
多数人喜欢足球、篮球和棒球，即①③④。故选 B。
48．词义推断题。根据“Many sports fans often buy dear tickets to watch their favorite teams or players. Others watch
them on TV. They never miss any games.”可知他们不愿错过一场比赛，就像一种信仰一样。故选 D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Many sports fans often buy dear tickets to watch their favorite teams or players.”可知很多
球迷经常买昂贵的票去看比赛，因此可推测票价通常很贵。故选 D。
50 ．最佳标题。文章主要介绍了不同国家喜欢不同的体育运动，重点介绍了美国人喜欢的体育活动以及他
们对体育的狂热。因此 B 选项符合。故选 B。
51 ．careless 52 ． passing better 53 ．badly 54 ．beating 55 ．well
【解析】51 ．句意：这个男孩经常很粗心，所以在他的作业里有很多错误。
care 关心， 在乎， 是一个动词。根据句子结构可知， 这个空是句子的表语， 应用形容词形式， 结合句意可知，
应填 careless，意为“粗心的”。
52 ．句意： Tim 经常练习传球，所以他打球比以前更好了。
pass 传递， 是一个动词， 这句话中使用了句型 practice doing sth.练习做某事， 故这里填动名词 passing；根据
第二个空后的 than 可知，这里表示和以前相比，应用比较级，故填 better。
53 ．句意：我的左腿在交通事故中受了重伤。
bad 糟糕的，是一个形容词，根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是句中的谓语动词was hurt，应该用
副词形式，故填 badly。
54 ．句意：你认为在这场乒乓球比赛中张继科有机会打败马林吗？
beat 打败，是一个动词。句中使用了句型 have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事，故这里应填动名词形式
beating。
55 ．句意：他能和你一样把这个工作做好。
good 好的，是一个形容词，根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是动词 do，应该用副词形式；句中使
用了 as…as…“和 …一样” ，表示同级比较，故这里填原形 well。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、
单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、
名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级、最高级的用法； 代词等等。这几个题目中涉及了形容词的比较级、原级、非谓语动词以及词性的变化。例如第 2 小题， pass 传递， 是一个动词， 这句话中使用了句型 practice doing sth.练习做某事， 故这里填动名词 passing；根据第二 个空后的 than 可知，这里表示和以前相比，应用比较级，故填 better。再如第 5 小题，good 好的，是一个 形容词，根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是动词 do，应该用副词形式；句中使用了 as…as…“和 …
一样” ，表示同级比较，故这里填原形 well。
56 ．watching 57 ． boring bored 58 ．Playing 59 ．relaxing 60 ．enjoyable
【解析】56 ．句意：你喜欢在家里看电视吗？
watch 观看， 是一个动词。句中谓语动词是 enjoy，常用于句型 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事” ，故这里填动名
词 watching。
57 ．句意：这个讲座如此的令人厌烦，以至于一些人在听的时候感到很无聊而睡着了。
bore 使厌烦，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这两个空都应用形容词形式，在句中作表语。bored 指“感
到无聊的” ，常修饰人； boring 令人无聊的，修饰物。故第一个空填 boring；第二个空填 bored。
58 ．句意：玩太多的电脑游戏对你的健康没有好处。
play 玩， 是一个动词。根据句子结构可知， …too many computer games 是该句的主语， 应用动名词形式作主
语，故填 Playing。
59 ．句意：在努力的工作之后在床上听一些音乐是令人放松的。
relax 使放松， 是一个动词。根据句子结构可知， 该空是句子的表语， 应用形容词形式。结合句意可知， “ 听
音乐是令人放松的” ，故填 relaxing。
60 ．句意：我们有一个令人愉快的旅行。
enjoy 享受，喜欢，是一个动词。根据句意和空后的journey 可知，这里应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名
词，故应填 enjoyable ，“令人愉快的”。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、
所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名
词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法；
代词等等。例如第 1 小题，考查非谓语动词中的动名词，watch 观看，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是 enjoy， 常用于句型 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事” ，故这里填动名词 watching。再如第 5 小题， 考查词性转换， enjoy 享受， 喜欢， 是一个动词。根据句意和空后的journey 可知， 这里应填形容词形式， 作定语， 修饰名词， 故
应填 enjoyable ，“令人愉快的”。
61．sport 62．years 63．more 64．spent 65．under 66．put 67．interested 68．watching
69 ．that 70 ．their
【导语】本文介绍了足球是最受欢迎的运动，被人们所热爱。
61 ．句意：在世界上，足球里的英式足球是最受欢迎的运动。根据“soccer of football ”可知足球是一种运动，
sport“运动” ，是名词，故填 sport。
62 ．句意：世界杯每四年举行一次。根据“The World Cup is held every four”结合常识可知世界杯每四年举行
一次， year“年” ，可数名词，被 four 修饰，用复数，故填 years。
63 ．句意：为了纪念 2002 年世界杯，来自不同国家的孩子和 60 多名日本学校的孩子聚在一起，用三个周
末的时间在日本画了一幅名为“梦想世界杯” 的大图。根据“than 60 children”可知此处是指超过 60 个孩子，more
than“超过” ，故填 more。
64 ．句意：为了纪念 2002 年世界杯，来自不同国家的孩子和 60 多名日本学校的孩子聚在一起，用三个周 末的时间在日本画了一幅名为“梦想世界杯” 的大图。根据“three weekends drawing a big picture”结合备选词汇 可知此处是指花费三周时间，spend“花费” ，是动词，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去
式。 spend 的过去式为 spent。故填 spent。
65 ．句意：孩子们在蓝天下画动物、花和踢足球的人。根据“people playing soccer...a blue bright sky”结合备
选词汇可知是指蓝天下， under“在…… 下面” ，是介词，故填 under。
66 ．句意：这张照片挂在横滨一个游乐场附近的公园里。根据“The picture was...up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.” 结合备选词汇可知是指照片被挂在公园里，put up“张贴” ，此处是一般过去时的被动语态
（was/were done），动词应用过去分词， put 的过去分词为 put。故填 put。
67 ．句意：世界杯使越来越多的人对足球感兴趣。根据“The World Cup makes more and more people...in football”结合备选词汇可知此处是指使人们对足球感兴趣， interested“感兴趣的”，形容词， 固定短语 make sb
interested in sth“使某人对……方面感兴趣” 。故填 interested。
68 ．句意：青少年喜欢踢足球和看足球。根据“ Teenagers(青少年) like playing and...football”结合备选词汇可
知此处是指看足球， watch“看”，动词， and 连接两个并列结构，故填 watching。
69 ．句意：他们中的许多人非常喜欢足球明星，以至于他们在房间的墙上挂着他们最喜欢的球员的照片。 根据“Many of them love football stars so much...they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their
rooms.”可知这是一个 so...that 引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此…… 以至于 ……”，故填 that。
70 ．句意：这是他们表达对世界杯热爱的方式。根据“ That is the way to show...love for the World Cup.” 结合 备选词汇可知此处是指他们的爱，they“他们” ，是人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词“their”修饰
名词，故填 their。
71 ．My classmates like sports very much. We usually run in the early morning. We do eye exercises during the break. Sometimes we play basketball or football after class. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. I won the first prize in the long jump last year. My favourite sport is football. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often watch football matches on TV on Sundays. I think doing sports is good for our health. I will take
more exercise to keep fit.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据提示，介绍自己的学校是如何开展体育活动以及你自己是如何进行体育锻
炼的。题目对写作的内容列出了要点，我们应根据这些要点，组织语言，写一篇完整的作文。首先应仔细
审题，弄清楚文章的内容，对于第三个要点学生们应自己发挥想象力，用具体的句子表达出来；接下来应 确定短文需使用的时态、人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时态为主，注意谓语动词的正确形 式。写作时，需要注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语，而应从句子的 整体结构考虑，先确定主干结构，然后加上修饰成分，并使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达。为提升文章档次，
在短文中应使用几个较高级、复杂的句式，如各种复合句、感叹句等。语句之间应使用恰当的连接成分，
使整篇文章内容连贯，表达流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了学校里体育活动的情况以及自己的体育锻炼。 首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中规定的所有内容，并对文章进行了补充和扩展，使其内容更加丰富、充 实。作者首先介绍的是学校里开展体育活动的情况， 占了一半的篇幅；接下来介绍了自己最喜欢的运动和
对体育锻炼的观点。文章层次清晰，结构合理。其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态。文章以第一人称、
一般现在时态为主，动词形式准确，语法规范，句子结构完整，表达符合英语的习惯。文章中的句子以简 单句为主，句式简洁、明了，表达准确、清晰。最后短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型， 如 We do eye exercises during the break. 、 Sometimes we play basketball or football after class. 、My favourite sport is football 、I think
doing sports is good for our health. 、I will take more exercise to keep fit.等等。