Unit 1 Lesson 1 How's the Weather课件(共24张PPT) 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册

(共24张PPT)
Unit 1
Lesson 1 How's the Weather
新课导入
What’s the weather like
= How’s the weather
It’s a light rain(小雨).
It’s a moderate rain (中雨).
It’s a heavy rain (大雨).
shower阵雨
thunderstorm 雷暴
thunder shower 雷阵雨
1.能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能掌握How’s the weather / What’s the weather like today
What’s the temperature 这几种句型及其答语
3.能掌握简单的构词法并运用构词法理解记忆单词
预习检测
1.—_______is the weather
—It is hot.
A.How B.What C.Which D.Where
2.There______a game next Monday.
A.will is B.will are C.will be D.is
A
C
3.______he is a student.
A.May be B.Maybe C.May D.May is
4.The man will________this afternoon.
A.reach B.reaches C.reaching D.reached
5.______ strange weather!
A.How B.What a C.How a D.What
B
A
D
知识梳理
1. What’s the weather like today
What’s the weather like today 是人们询问天气时最常用的
形式之一，意思是“今天天气怎么样？”询问该句也可说成：
How’s the weather today
回答该问句通常是： It’s fine (sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy).
天气很好（晴朗，阴，有雨，有雪，有风）。
问将来的时间，如“明天天气怎么样？”可以说：
—What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow
What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It’s going to be snowy.
问过去的时间，如“昨天天气怎么样？”
—What was the weather like yesterday
— It was cloudy.
2. —What’s the temperature
—Let’s see. It will be 100C during the day.
What’s the temperature 是用来询问温度时的常用语，意为
“气温（温度）是多少？”其答语是：数词+degrees。如：
―What’s the temperature today 今天气温是多少？
―It will be twenty degrees. 是20度。
temperature n. 温度；体温；气温。high temperature 高温
have/ get/ run a temperature 体温过高；发烧 = have a fever
take sb.’s temperature 量某人的体温
3. be scared of 害怕
eg：I’m scared of snakes.
scared的习惯搭配
be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。相当于be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.。 She’s scared/afraid of fire.
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。相当于be afraid to do sth.。 They are scared/afraid to
take a bus late at night.
4. rise/ra z/ v. & n.升起,增加,上升，rise的过去式为rose
eg: They will come when the sun rises.
辨析 rise与raise
rise 上升， 指人或事物自身不借助外力起来、升高，用作不及物动词。 Smoke was rising
from the chimney.
raise举起，抬起，指人为地让 物体升高，用作及物动词。 Can you raise your arm
above your head？
他抬起头看着我。(补全句子)
He _____ his head and looked at me.
raised
Danny: Good morning, everyone. I am Danny Dinosaur on the radio. What’s
the weather like today Here is the weather report. Today is Friday.
February 28. It will be snowy and hot.
Jenny: (She laughs.) Danny! When it snows, it’s not hot. It’s cold!
Danny: Ok, it’s not hot. It’s not snowing, but it is cloudy.
Jenny: What’s the temperature
Danny: Let's see. It will reach 10℃ during the day.
Brian: It’s quite warm today. Spring is coming. Is it going to rain, Danny
感叹句的用法
THINK ABOUT IT
How is the weather in your hometown in spring
Have you ever heard a weather report
What expressions do they often use
Danny: Yes! There will be a shower this afternoon. Maybe there will be a
thunderstorm. I hope not! I’m scared of thunder!
Jenny：Wow! What strange weather! Now talk about the sunrise and the sunset.
Danny: This morning, the sun rose. This evening, the sun will set.
Jenny：No, no! Tell us the exact time!
Danny：The sun rose at 7:25 this morning and it will set at 6:09 this evening.
Here are some weather icons:
Do you know more
Danny is writing a weather report. Help him complete it.
　 Hello everyone. Here’s my weather report. Today is
Friday，_________28. It is_______．The ____________
will reach 10℃ during the day. It’s quite warm today.
There will be a ________this afternoon. Maybe there will
be a_______________．Today，the sun rose at 7：25 a.m.，
and it will set at 6：09 p.m.
February
cloudy
temperature
shower
thunderstorm
Date Weather Temperature Time
______ Day time _____ ______ Sunrise _______
Night ____ Sunset
_______

August 22
25℃
6:28 a.m.
7:47 p.m.
sunny
rain
2. Listen to the passage and fill in the table.
3. What strange weather!
这是一个感叹句，感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等感情
强烈的句子结构为：
What ＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
eg：What exciting news(it is)!
辨析 how与what引导的感叹句
How + adj + a/an+可数名词单数 +主语+ 谓语！
How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！
What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What＋形容词＋名词复数或不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
例句：
1. What +a/an+ adj+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
What a lovely dog it is!
2. What + adj + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）！
What beautiful flowers they are!
What hard work it is!
3. How + adj / adv +主语+ 谓语！
How clever they are! How early he comes!
4. How + adj + a/an+可数名词单数 +主语+ 谓语！
How cute a girl she is!
巧记感叹句
感叹句, 并不难, what、how放句前；
强调名词用what, 其余用how很简单。
—________ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes, the town has experienced the most
serious flood during the past ten years.
A．How　 B．What　
C．How a　 D．What a
活动小结
英语中的感叹句的表达方式有 种，其中
1. What的表达方式是：
2. How的表达方式是：
两
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数
Good morning, everyone. 2. It will be snowy and hot.
snow+y=snowy every+one=everyone
3. It’s not snowing, but it is cloudy.
cloud+y=cloudy
4. There will be a shower this afternoon.
Maybe there will be a thunderstorm.
after+noon=afternoon may+be=maybe
thunder+storm=thunderstorm
5. Now talk about the sunrise and the sunset.
sun+rise=sunrise sun+set=sunset
一. 复合词
构词法
复合词，顾名思义是两个或两个以上词汇复合形成的，
而且也可以复合出各种词类。复合后的词是属于哪种词类，
这决定于复合词的后半部词性。类似的复合词还有：
类别 构成方法 例词
复合名词 名词+名词 形容词+名词 副词+名词 名词+动词 weekend basketball
blackboard midnight
outdoor outside
sunrise sunset
复合代词 代词宾格或物主 代词+self (selves) some (any, no) + one (body, thing) myself himself
ourselves themselves
something anyone
nothing
1. snowy，cloudy是形容词，
表示“雪的，多雪的”“多云的”。
它是由名词snow/cloud + 后缀–y 构成。
y加在名词之后，表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”。类似的派生词还有：
rain → rainy sun → sunny
wind → windy ice → icy
fog → foggy dirt →dirty
dust →dusty fun →funny
二. 派生法
活动小结
常见的两种构词方法：
1. 复合法
复合名词： 复合代词：
2. 派生法：
名词+名词
形容词+名词
副词+名词
名词+动词
代词宾格或物主代词 +self (selves)
some /any/no + one /body/ thing
y作为后缀加在名词之后，表示：
“具有……特征的”、“多……的”。
当堂检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The sun _____(set) in the west.
2. It's dangerous to drive on _______(snow) days.
3. Let's ______(listen) to the radio.
4. Most girls are scared _____(go) out alone at night.
5. Look at the clouds! It's going _______(rain).
sets
snowy
listen
to go
to rain
二、句型转换
1. How was the weather yesterday （同义句）
2. It’s windy and cool today.（对划线部分提问）
3. The temperature is 29 degrees.（对划线部分提问）
4. It is strange weather.（改为感叹句）
What was the weather like yesterday
How is the weather today
What is the temperature
What strange weather it is!
Unit 1
Lesson 1
重点句型：感叹句
重点词汇：
How + adj + a/an+
可数名词单数 +主语+ 谓语！
How＋形容词/副词
(＋主语＋谓语)！
What＋a/an＋形容词＋
可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
What＋形容词＋名词复数或
不可数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)！
shower，thunder
sunrise，sunset
rise，set，exact
thunderstorm