小升初英语课件四种时态、比较级、特殊句等讲练课件(共275张PPT)

(共275张PPT)
小升初四种时态及比较级等讲练精品课件
How many tenses do you know
The simple present tense. 一般现在时
The present continuous tense 现在进行时
The simple past tense 一般过去时
The simple future tense 一般将来时
the Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
Peter usually goes to school by bike.
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
Miss Zheng teaches English.
3.表示现在的状态。
It is cold.
4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
结构:
标志语：
主语+ 动词（原形/第三人称单数）
often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week
等表示频度的副词和时间状语
Simple present tense
第三人称单数
always > usually > often > sometimes > never
I / You / We / They
He / She / It
+ do(动词原形)
+ does
(第三人称单数）
1. +s e.g. plays visits
2. +es (以o, ch, sh, s, x结 尾） e.g. goes watches washes kisses fixes
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的去y变i+es e.g. fly ----flies
4. 不规则变化e.g. have ----has
一般疑问句的变法：
有be动词（am， is，are，was，were），be动词提前。
有情态动词（如：can may must could would will 等等），情态动词提前。
没有be动词，没有情态动词，就在句首 加 Do/Does , 其后动词改为原形。
他是一名警察
He is a policeman.
They are teachers.
(变一般疑问句)
Is he a policeman
他们是老师
Are you a doctor
（变一般疑问句）
Are they teachers？
我是一名医生
I am a doctor.
(变一般疑问句)
Can he dance
我能看见黑色头发
I can see black hair.
(变一般疑问句)
He can dance.
(变一般疑问句)
他能跳舞
Can you see black hair？
(变一般疑问句）
我喜欢吃苹果
I like eating apples.
(变一般疑问句)
我有一本书
I have a book.
(变一般疑问句)
她步行上学
She walks to school.
Do you like eating apples
Do you have a book
Does she walk to school
一般疑问句
You are a student.
2. He can clean the room.
3. They go to the park on Sunday.
4. It is a big map（地图）.
Are you a student
Can he clean the room
Do they go to the park on Sunday
Is it a big map
一般疑问句
1.I can skate well.
_____ ______ skate well
2.Kate does morning exercises every day.
____ Kate _____ morning exercises every day
3.The class begins（开始） at eight.
____ the class ____ at eight
Can you
Does
Does
do
begin
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ______ go _______ stay ____
make ______look ______ have_______ pass________ carry _______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _____(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in
Class One. 3. We ____________(not watch) TV on
Monday.
drinks
goes
stays
makes
looks
has
passes
carries
has
are
don’t watch
4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on
Sunday. 5. _____ they ______(like) the World Cup
6. _______ your parents ______(read) newspapers every day
7. The girl _________(teach) us English on
Sundays.
8. She and I ________(take) a walk
together every evening.
doesn’t go
Do like
Do read
teaches
take
三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ______________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ____________________________________ 4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) ______________________________________
Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.
Do you do your homework every day No,I don’t.
Does she like milk Yes,she does.
We don’t go to school every morning.
改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English
__________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing
_________________ 3. He likes play games after class.
_________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
__________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on
Sundays. _______________
一
Does
一
like
一
playing
_____
teaches
____
doesn’t
1.How many students are there in your class 对数量提问
2.How much money did you get last Spring Festival 对钱数等不可数的名词提问
3.How far is it from the school to your home 对距离提问
4.How often do you see a film
(多长时间看一次电影 ) 对频率提问
5.How long do you do your homework every day 对时间长度提问
6.How about going for a walk 征求意见和建议
7.How old is your father 对年龄提问
8.How does your mother go to work 对行为方式提问
Exercise1.Fill in the blanks.
how, how old, how many, how much, how far, how about, how often, how long
1. A: ________ students are there in your class B: 48.
2. A: ________ is it from the school to your house
B: About 2 kilometres.
3. A: ________ money did you get last Spring Festival
B: 500 yuan.
4. A: ________ do you see a film
B: Once a week(一星期一次).
5. A: ________ is your father B: About 40.
6. A: It’s fine today. ________ going for a walk B: OK.
7. A: ________ do you do your homework every day
B: An hour.
8. A: ______does your mother go to work
B: By bike.
How many
How far
How much
How often
How old
How about
How long
How
特殊疑问句 规则
Who is that girl？ Who “谁”,对人提问
Whose bag is new Whose “谁的”,用来问东西或人的所属
Which bag is Le Lei’s Which 用于选择 “哪一个,哪一些”,用来对人或物提问
Where is the new bag Where “哪里”，用来对地点进行提问
When do you get up When“什么时候”,对时间提问
What time is it What time”几点钟”，对时间提问
What is this What “什么”用于对事物和活动进行提问
What colour is the bag What colour 问颜色
Why do you like winter Why “为什么”用来对原因进行提问
Choose the right answers:
where what when
1、______ are they going to do in the park
They’re going to have a picnic in the park.
2、_______ are you going next week
I’m going to Guangzhou next week.
3、______ is he going to the bookstore on Sunday morning
He’s going to the bookstore at 9:00
on Sunday morning.
What
Where
When
Tom visits the Science Museum every year.
2. The building near the factory is the People’s hospital.
3. Jack did well in maths.
4. It’s cloudy today.
5. My mother is over 40 years old.
6. I usually take No. 4 bus to work.
7. We have a class meeting once a week.
What does Tom visit every year
Which building is the People’s hospital
How did Jack do in maths
What’s the weather like today
How old is your mother
Which bus do you usually take to work
How often do you have a class meeting
Practise
8. The coat is 388 yuan.
9. Uncle Wang feels better now.
10. He goes to school by bus.
11. They are cleaning their classroom now.
12. They are on the lake.
13. Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.
14. Tom’s mother is a music teacher.
15. I go to work at eight .
How much is the coat
How does Uncle Wang feel now
How does he go to school
What are they doing now
Where are they
Who is Xiao Wang looking for
What is Tom’s mother’s job / What does Tom’s mother do
What time do you go to work
Practise
Exercise2. Using wh-question words to make questions.
1.The man with the white hat is my brother.
_____________________________________
2. The man with the white hat is my brother.
_____________________________________
3. She is eating a sandwich.
_____________________________________
4. She is eating a sandwich.
_____________________________________
5. This is Gaoshan’s English book.
_____________________________________
6. This English book is Gaoshan’s.
_____________________________________
7. My grandma lives in Suzhou.
_____________________________________
8. They do their homework at night.
_____________________________________
9. I watch TV at seven every day.
_________________________________________
10. I like spring best, because I can fly kites.
_____________________________________
Which man is your brother
Who is your brother
What is she doing
What is she eating
Whose English book is this
Whose is this English book
Where does your grandma live
When do they do their homework
When/What time do you watch TV every day
Why do you like spring
练习：
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 (2分)
drink ________ go ______ stay _______
make______ look ________ have_____
pass_______ carry ______ come_______
watch_______ plant_______ fly ______
study_______ brush________ do_____ teach_______
drinks
goes
stays
makes
looks
has
passes
carries
comes
watches
plants
flies
studies
brushes
does
teaches
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（3.5分）
1. She often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Jim and Tom _______(be) in Class One.
3. We ________________(not watch) TV on Sunday.
4. Ann _____________(not go) to the zoo on Saturday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
7. _______ your mom_______(read) books every day
has
are
don't watch
doesn't go
Do like
do do
Does read
三、按照要求改写句子（2分）
1. He watches TV every evening.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
———————————————————————
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Does he watch TV every evening
Do you do your homework every day
No, I don’t.
He doesn’t watch TV every evening.
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，
并作否定回答)
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Does she like milk
Yes, she does.
Does Amy like playing computer games
No, she doesn’t.
把肯定句变成否定句
1.This is my book.
2. They are crazy about football.
3. I can play football.
5. Mike likes go to school.
4. I have a pencil.
This isn’t my book.
They aren’t crazy about football.
I can’t play football.
I don’t have a pencil.
Mike doesn’t like go to school.
改错(圈出错误的地方, 将正确的写在横线上。2.5分)
1. Is your brother speak English __________
2. Does he likes going swimming ___________
3. He likes play games after class. ___________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us PE. ____________
5. She don’t do her homework on weekends. __________
Does
playing
like
teaches
doesn’t
1、 What’s he doing
He’s __________(read/reading) books. 2、 Mike often __________(watches/watch)
TV in the evening. 3、 I _______(went /go ) to a park yesterday . 4、 She _______________(is going to watch/
watched) insects in the park next week. 5、 He _______(buy/ bought )a book last weekend . 6、 I _____( am /is ) from China . 7、 A young woman ____________( riding a bike
/is riding a bike ) on the street.
reading
watches
went
is going to watch
bought
am
is riding a bike
Chose one from the two choices.（二选一）
1.Mary_____(read)English yesterday morning.
2.Tom plays the piano every Saturday.Now he_____
_________.(play).
3.Listen!My aunt____________(sing)in the room.
She_________________(have)a music show next month.
4.It ___________(be going to) snow.
5.He_____(go) to work by taxi yesterday.
read
is playing
is going to have
is singing
went
is going to
Fill in the blanks with proper words.适当形式填空。
一般现在时
一、介绍你和家人上学或上班的方式
I go to school on foot.My sister goes to school on foot,too. My brother goes to school by bike. My father goes to work by car. My mother goes to work by bike.
二、介绍你和朋友各自上学的方式。
I go to school by bus. My friend Amy goes to school on foot. John goes to school by bike. Mike goes to school by subway. Sarah goes to school by bus.
写作：
可以描写的方面：
时态：一般现在时 （单三形式）
外貌、性格、姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、周末活动等等
My Friend
I have a good friend. She is ten. She has big eyes and long hair. She is cute, sometimes she is quiet. She likes spring best, because she likes flying kites very much. She often plays football with her classmates on the weekend. Guess! Who is she Yes! She is Amy. I like her very much.
My Friend
I have many friends. My best friend is John. He is ten. He has small eyes and big ears. He is cool. Sometimes he is active. He likes summer best, because he likes swimming very much. He often plays football with his classmates on the weekend. I like John very much.
My Family
可以描写的方面：
时态：
一般现在时 （单三形式和第一人称并用）
外貌、性格、爱好、职业、周末活动、比较等等
My Family
I have a happy family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. He is very active. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She is kind. She likes reading magazine after dinner. I’m a student. I’m very active. I like riding a bike on the weekend. I love my family!
My Family
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. He is very active. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She is kind. She likes reading magazines after dinner. I’m a student. I’m very active. I like riding a bike on the weekend. I have a happy family!
My School Day
可以描写的方面：星期、课程、各种教室、中餐、校园活动、时间安排等等
可选的句子
In the library, I can read books. It is quiet there.
In the beautiful garden, I can watch the flowers. What a happy school day!
My School Day
Monday is my favorite school day. I am very busy. I get up at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. We have Chinese, math, English and P.E. in the morning. I like P.E. class very much. At noon, we have lunch at home. In the afternoon, we have art class. We can sing and dance in the art class. I like it! After school, I do sports with my classmates. What a busy school day!
My Room
可以描写的方面：
家具、电器、摆设、室内活动、
方位、颜色等等
可选的句子：
There is a bed and an end table.
There are two end tables and a desk.
There is a picture on the wall.
There are some clothes in the closet.
The computer is on the desk.
The books are in the shelf.
Near the bed, I can see a pretty lamp.
I can listen to music and play the piano in my room.
My room is quiet.
I can read books in my room.
My Room
I have my own room. It’s big and clean. There is a bed, a desk and a closet. There are two end tables near the bed. I can see a computer and a blue lamp on the desk. Near the desk, there is a big closet. There are many clothes in the closet. I like my room very much.
My Room
My room is small, but it’s very nice. There is a bed, a desk and a closet. There are two end tables near the bed. I can see a computer and a blue lamp on the desk. Near the desk, there is a big closet. There are many clothes in the closet. My room is nice and clean. I like my room very much.
My Teacher
可以描写的方面
外貌、性格、称呼
学科、爱好、周末活动等等
时态：一般现在时 （单三形式）
可选的句子：
Her class is very funny/ interesting.
Her class is so much fun.
Her favourite ____ is _____.
Her hobby is _______.
My Teacher
I have many teachers. My favourite teacher is Miss Green. She is a math teacher. She is tall and thin. She has small eyes and a big mouth. She is strict and active. She likes summer best, because she likes swimming very much. She often climbs mountains on the weekend. We all like Miss Green very much.
My Teacher
I have many teachers. Who is my favourite teacher Guess! She is a math teacher. She is tall and thin. She has small eyes and a big mouth. She is strict and active. She likes summer best, because she likes swimming very much. She often climbs mountains on the weekend. Yes! She is Miss Green. We all like her very much.
My School
可以描写的方面：
各种教室
教室里的东西
课程、数字
楼层、校园活动等等
可选的句子
There is a beautiful garden in my school.
We can play games there.
I can see many desks and chairs.
We learn Chinese, math, English and science in our classroom.
There are many blue desks, a computer and a nice shelf in our classroom.
There are many good teachers in our school. They are strict but very kind.
My School
My school is small, but it’s very beautiful. There are many classrooms in the school. You can see a TV, a shelf, some fans and lights in our classroom. The library is on the 2nd floor. We can read story books there. The computer room is on the 3rd floor. We can play computer games there. We often play in the garden and do sports on the playground. I like my school very much!
My School
My school is nice and clean. There are many classrooms in the school. In our classroom, you can see a TV, a shelf, some fans and lights. We can read story books in the library. It’s on the 4th floor. We can play computer games in the computer room. It’s on the 5th floor. We often play in the garden and do sports on the playground. I like my school sooooo much!
My Favourite Season
可以描写的方面：
季节、天气
景物、动物
衣服、食物
颜色、季节性的活动
可选的句子
Spring is colorful.
Fall is golden and the farmers are busy.
Spring is green with flowers and songs.
The fish are dancing in the river.
The birds are singing in the sky.
My birthday is in spring.
My Favourite Season
There are four beautiful seasons in a year. Spring is colorful with flowers and songs. Summer is red and always hot. Fall is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the days are long. Four seasons are all nice. But my favourite season is spring. In spring, it is always warm and sunny. I can wear my shirt and jeans. I can fly kites and go hiking with my friends. I like spring best.
My Favourite Season
Summer is good, but it’s too hot. Winter is beautiful, but it’s too cold. My favourite season is spring. Spring is colourful. It is always warm and sunny in spring. I can see green grass and many beautiful flowers. The fish are dancing in the river. The birds are singing in the sky. In spring, I can wear my shirt and jeans. I can fly kites and go hiking with my friends. My birthday is in spring, too. I love spring!
Li Ying ’S Hobby
Li Ying likes English very much. She works hard at it. She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English. She often listens to the radio. She watches TV only on Saturday evening.
Does she like dancing No, she doesn’t. But she likes drawing and singing. Her parents love her. And all the teachers and her friends like her, too. She says her hobbies make her happy.
【要领点评】这一篇写爱好的文章,小作者的写作思路很值得我们学习,他没有具体写到刘莹的某一种爱好,而是从学习到课余的多种爱好入手,对刘莹的各种爱好进行了粗线条地勾画.从“爱好”这个角度来看刘莹的话，我们会觉得这个形象很饱满。
小朋友们写这种“叙事写人”作文时，可以从两个角度下手：一是具体地描绘；二是和上面小朋友一样，粗线条地勾画，二者各有所长，另处在行文中使用一些问句，使用一些转述的话，可以使作文更有灵气，避免了平铺直叙的缺点。比如上文的“Does she like dancing No, she doesn’t.”和“she says her hobbies make her happy.”就是十分不错的句子，使读者眼前为之一亮。
The present continuous tense
现在进行时
now / look / listen
I
We / You/ They
He / She / It
am
are
is
+ doing
+ ing
e.g. doing
2. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+ing e.g. swimming running getting
3. 以哑巴e结尾，要去e再+ing e.g.
write ----writing take ----taking
The present continuous tense
现在进行时
基本用法
1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事
Eg. ---What are you doing
---I am reading a book.
2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行
Eg. He is teaching at the school.
We are learning Unit5 these days.
3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现
Look! Listen!等提示词
Eg. Listen! Danny is singing in the room.
He is doing his homework now.
结构: be+doing ( be要根据主语作人称和数的变化)
句型转换
1.肯定句转换成否定句,要在 be 后加 not 构成
eg. We are reading English now.
We are not reading English now.
2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首
eg. The student is drinking.
Is the student drinking
3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成
eg. He is working.
What is he doing
walking
riding
drawing
jumping
diving
dancing
climbing
playing
What is he/she doing He’s/She’s …
v.+ing
sleep
stand
sweep
wash
sleeping
standing
sweeping
washing
clean
jump
walk
do
cleaning
jumping
walking
doing
running
swim
swimming
run
sit
sitting
dancing
closing
riding
having
双写+ing 以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加 –ing
dance
close
e+ing 动词末尾有不发音的e ,则去e加 -ing
ride
have
Do you know how to get “ --ing” Let’s try !
do ______ watch ______
clean ______ read______
eat_______ play________
danc_____ writ________
run ______ swim _______
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ning
ming
ing
ing
e
e
口诀教你学doing
进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;
直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;
别说 be 无词义,主语和它最亲密;
变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再后添;
何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标记.
现在进行时口诀
现在进行时正在发生事，
Look, Listen, now是标志，
Be+v-ting不分离。
两个错误要回避，
一是掉be,二是掉ing.
现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： run_______ swim _______make______
begin_______ go______ like______
write______ shop _______have ______
sing ______dance ______put_______
see_______ love_______ live_______
take_______come _____ get _______
stop_______ sit ________
running
swimming
making
beginning
going
liking
writing
shopping
having
singing
dancing
putting
seeing
loving
living
taking
coming
getting
stopping
sitting
用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy _______( draw) a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _________( sing) in the classroom .
3. My mother ________( cook )some nice food now.
4. What ____ you ______ ( do ) now
5. Look . They _________( have) an
English lesson .
is drawing
are singing
is cooking
are doing
are having
句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _________________________________ _________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
Are they doing housework
They aren’t doing housework.
Are the students cleaning the classroom
Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They _________________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing She ____________
(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .
is drawing
are singing
is cooking
are doing
are having
aren’t watering
are dancing
is listening
are having
Is washing
三选择填空：
1. What are you doing I_____.
A. eat B. can eat
C. eating D. am eating
2. We want _________this book now.
A. reading B. am reading
C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is ________a red sweater .
A. putting on B. put on
C. wearing D. wear
4. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. listening to
D
D
C
D
5.It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family __TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
6.My mother is __a cake __my birthday.
A. making ,to B. making ,for
C. doing ,to D. doing ,for
7.Let me __these books in the box.
A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting
8.__you __the window —Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
B
B
B
C
四、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) __________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) __________________________________________________
Are they doing housework
They aren’t doing housework.
Are the students cleaning the classroom
Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
Where are you playing football
What is Tom doing in his study
现在进行时
1. What are you doing I________.
A. eat 　B. can eat 　C. eating 　D. am eating
2. We are _________ books now.
A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is ________ a red sweater .
A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wearing
4. That boy isn‘t ________ the teacher .
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to
D
A
D
D
现在进行时
5. It’s eight o‘clock. Jimmy’s parents _______ TV.
　　A. is watching 　B. are watching　
C. watch　 D. to watch
6. My mother is _____ a cake _____ my birthday.
　　A. making ; to　 B. making ; for 　
C. doing ; to 　 D. doing ; for
7. They are _______ these books in the box.
　　A. puts 　B. put 　C. to put 　D. putting
8. ____ you ___ the window -Yes, I am.
　　A. Do, clean 　 B. Is, cleaning　
C. Are, cleaning 　 D. Do, cleaning
B
B
D
C
现在进行时
---What are you _________(do) now
--- I _____________(eat) bread.
2. It‘s nine o’clock. My father ___________ (work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy ___________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. _______ he ____________(clean) the classroom No, he isn‘t. He _______________(play).
5. Where is Mike He ______________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who __________(sing) in the music room
doing
am eating
is working
is putting
Is
cleaning
is
playing
is
running
is
singing
现在进行时
1.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
　　_____________________________
2.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
　　________________________
3.is,who,the window,cleaning (连词成句)
　　____________________________
4.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
　　_______________________________________
　　
She is opening the window now.
What are the birds doing
Who is cleaning the window
Where are the children playing games
把下列句子变为进行时态：
1.We fix a broken chair.
2.I look at the blackboard.
3.We drink tea.
4.He and I do our homework.
5.You make a kite for me.
We are fixing a broken chair.
I am looking at the blackboard.
We are drinking tea.
He and I are doing our homework.
You are making a kite for me.
现在进行时
1.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
　　______________________
2.You are doing your homework.(用”I“作主语改写句子)
　_____________________________
3.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
　____________________________
4.The students are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
　　__________________________________
She isn’t closing the door now.
I am doing my homework.
They are singing under the tree now.
Are the students helping the old woman
Choose the right words and fill in the blank.
选词填空。
( is, have, are, run, drinking, running, climbing, swim,
swimming, will ,sleeping, watch,)
Today is Saturday. The weather_____ fine, We are in a zoo now. Look, rabbits are ________ on the grass. Monkeys are_______ up the trees. Ducks are_________ in the river. Tigers are _______ under the trees, and the elephants are _________ water. We are happy and tired. Tomorrow we are going to ______ TV at home. Then we are going to ______ a big dinner. We_____ have a good time.
is
running
climbing
swimming
sleeping
drinking
watch
have
will
.Correct the sentences.(改正句子中的错误）
(1)Amy is catch butterflies in the garden now.
(2)Mike flying a kite now.
(3)We are going to climbs mountains tomorrow.
(4)My parents is going to the library.
(5)The tigers are swiming in the river.
catching
is
climb
are
swimming
am
is
are
2.He going to wash the clothes.。________
1.We is going to the park on Children’s Day.
_____
Correct the mistakes. （改错。）
+going to do
is
are
3.Listen and choose.
______A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, she is.
______ A. It’s running. B. They are running.
C. It runs every day.
(3)______ A.I am playing chess. B. We are playing chess.
C. We played chess.
(4)______ A. No, you can’t.
B. Please hold on. Mike is doing the dishes.
C. Yes, please.
(5)______ A. They went hiking. B. I am going hiking.
C. They are going to the cinema.
A
B
C
B
C
Is Amy going to play sports this afternoon
What is the tiger doing
Sarah and Amy, what are you doing
Hello！This is John. Can I speak to Mike,please
Where are your parents going tonight
Writing.
今天是星期五，看看John 的一家，爷爷正在干什么？爸爸正在干什么？妈妈正在干什么？John正在干什么？明天他们将要干么？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
假如你是Chenjie,写写你下周的计划
The simple past tense
一般过去时
一般过去时(simple past tense)表示
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；
过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
The simple past tense
基本结构: 主语+动词过去式+其他
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
one week
six months
four years
ago
用于一般过去时的时间状语
last
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
5.与that 连用：
that
morning
winter
day
year
6.其他时间状语：
just now
in the old days
in those days
in 1980
回顾与思考？
1.一般现在时态标志词？
—————————————————
—————————————————
2.现在进行时态标志词？
——————————————————
——————————————————
1. 规则动词
look looked
1）一般在动词原形末尾加– ed play played
start started
2）结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d live lived
hope hoped
use used
3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的
重读闭音节词，先双写这
个辅音字母，再加—ed
stop stopped
plan planned
trip tripped
4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词，
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study studied
carry carried
动词过去式的构成
1）过去式与原形一样
let→let 让 put→put 放下 cut → cut 砍,剪
cost →cost花钱 read→read读书 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a
run→ran跑 come → came过来 sit→sat坐下
give→gave给 drink→drank喝 begin→began开始
sing→sang唱歌 swim→swam游泳
3.中间去e末尾加t：
sleep→slept 睡觉 sweep→swept 拖地
keep→kept 保持 feel→felt 感觉
4.把i 变成o
write→wrote写 ride→rode骑(车) drive→drove开(车)
2. 不规则动词
5. —ought: think→thought 想 buy→bought买
bring→brought带着 fight→fought打仗
6 ——aught： catch→caught抓 teach→taught教学
ow/aw 改为 ew
know→knew知道 grow→grew长大
throw→threw扔 draw→drew画画
8.结尾d变t：
build→built建造 spend→spent花 钱/时间
lend→lent借给别人 send→sent寄
am, is
are
* do
* go
*have
make
*get
*eat
say
stand
*find
begin
bring
look
play
feel
build
fight
give
teach
sing
buy
cut
come
draw
drink
drive
hope
use
start
was
were
did
went
had
made
got
ate
said
stood
found
began
brought
looked
played
felt
built
fought
gave
taught
sang
bought
cut
came
drew
drank
drove
hoped
used
started
剩余不规则动词表
grow
put
read
run
sweep
sit
sleep
spend
catch
swim
write
live
stop
plan
study
carry
grew
put
read
ran
swept
sat
slept
spent
caught
swam
wrote
lived
stopped
planned
studied
carried
含有 be 动词的句型
一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性质等．eg:
I was a teacher last year.
She(He) was a singer.
We
You were happy.
They
三.一般过去时句型结构
The simple past tense
否定形式
① was/were+not;
② 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
一般疑问句
Did+主语+do+其他+？
She often came to help us last year.
I was not a teacher five years ago.
I didn't know you were so busy just now.
Did you go to school yesterday
yesterday / the day before yesterday / three days ago / one month ago / last year / last month / last night / yesterday evening
I / We / You / They
He / She / It
+ did
1. +ed e.g. played
2. 以e结尾+d e.g. danced
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+ed e.g. stopped
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的将y变i+ed e.g. fly ---- flied
5. 不规则 e.g. do ---- did
go ---- went take ---- took
动词变化规则
规则变化：
1.直：直接加ed: work- worked ,
2.去：以e结尾的，去e加ed: live - lived
3 双：以重读闭音节结尾的,双写加ed： stop stopped
4 改：以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study-studied
Where did
you go
Where did you go last winter holiday
I went to
Guangzhou
Lubinghua Fairy Town
Beijing
Wuhan University
Tashan Park
How did you
go there
How did you go there
I went there
by train
by car
by ship
by bus
by plane
by bike
on foot
What did you
do
What did you do last winter holiday
I
played badminton
rode a bike
took photos
bought gifts
went swimming
went camping
saw a film
rode a horse
went fishing
last winter holiday
I went to ________ last winter holiday.
Singapore
I went to Baiyun International Airport __ ___.
by bus
I went to Singapore __ _____.
by plane
I ____ ________,___ ________ _____ ____and ___ ___ __ _______ there.
ate fresh food
went swimming
bought gifts
took lots of
pictures
What did I do in Singapore
when where how what
last
weekend
I went to the zoo last weekend.
I took photos, rode a horse and ate good food.
I went there by bike.
句型转换(be动词)
1、 否定句：在 ‘(is, am)was或(are)were后加not
I was tall before. 否定：I wasn’t tall before.
You were a shy boy before.
否定：You were not a shy boy before.
一般疑问句：把was或were调到句首。
It was cold yesterday.
一般疑问：Was it cold yesterday
I was happy last night.
一般疑问:Were you happy last night
句型转换（行为动词）
否定句：didn’t + 动词原形 如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：句首加Did，句中动词过去式变回原形
如：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如: What did Jim do yesterday
一般过去时的四大公式
(问动作) 1. What did … do + 过去的时间
… + 动词过去式.
例: What did Miss Tang do last night
She watched TV.
What did you do three days ago (做作业)
2. What did she do three days ago
3. What did he do three days ago
4. What did they do three days ago
5. What did Sally do three days ago
6.What did Mr. Liu do three days ago
例:1)Where did you go on your holiday
I went to Canada on my holiday.
2) Where did you go on your holiday
We went to the cinema.
(问位置) 2. Where did … go+ 过去的时间
… went to + 地方
或: … went to the + 地点.
Where did you go three days ago (去佛山)
2. Where did she go three days ago
3. Where did he go (去书店)
4. Where did they go
5. Where did Sally go (去学校)
6. Where did Mr. Liu go
(问交通 3. How did … go / 与go有关的短语)
方式) …+ went +交通方式.
例: How did Coco go
Coco went on foot.
How did Coco go to school
Coco went on foot.
How did you go to Beijing
2. How did she go to Japan
3. How did he go to Sichuan
4. How did they go to the USA
5. How did Sally go to school
6. How did Mr. Liu go home
例: 1)When did she go
She went last Sunday.
2)When did she go to Bejing
She went last winter holiday.
(问时间) 4. When did … go/与go有关的短语
… went + 过去的时间.
或: When did … + 动词(原形)
… + 动词过去式 + 过去的时间.
(完整的动作)
3) When did he play football
He played football two days ago.
4) When did he go to bed two days ago
He went to bed at 9.
When did you go (上周末)
2. When did she go
3. When did he go to the cinema (上周)
4. When did they go to the cinema
5. When did Da Ming row a boat
6. When did Da Ming do homework
7.When did Sally go hiking
8. When did Mr. Liu go to bed
规则
一般过去时并不难，主语+动词+时间。
动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。
*否定句超简单，didn‘t 站在动词原形前，其它部分都不变。
*一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它 依次站。
过去时态是重点，过去动词是关键，
不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需多练.
总结：
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7. I ____ back to my house two days ago .
A come B came C comes D coming
( ) 8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ I went to the movies.
A next morning B over the weekend
C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night
I ________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
1.Had
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday
No, she _________.
2. Did; practice; didn't
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
3. did; do
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
3.watched; read
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
4.went
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
didn't visit; stayed; did
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song I __________(write) it last year.
did write; wrote
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
studied; practiced
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on yesterday morning Yes, he _________.
Did; do;did
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend It _________(be not) bad.
was; wasn't
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she __________
Was; wasn't
写出下列动词的过去式：
help--
call--
prepare--
love--
worry--
study--
stop--
skip--
is--
are--
do--
go--
say--
see--
get--
feel--
have--
helped
called
loved
prepared
studied
worried
stopped
skipped
was
were
did
went
said
saw
got
felt
had
1. look
2. live
3. stop
4. go
5. hope
6. trip
7. call
8. eat
9. want
10. are
11. go
12. have
13. do 14.get
e
16. say 17.see
18. put
19. read　　　　20.take
looked
lived
stopped
went
hoped
tripped
called
ate
wanted
were
went
has
did
got
came
said
saw
put
read
took
写出下列动词的过去式
21.buy 22.sing 23.hear
24.make
25.find 26.break 27.think
28.fall 29.write
30.be
bought
made
found
broke
thought
fell
wrote
was/were
sang
heard
巩固练习，填入所缺的单词。
1. Chen Jie ____________ the room last weekend.
2. Wu Yifan ____________ TV last weekend.
3. Sarah ______________ homework last weekend.
4. John _______________ clothes last weekend.
5. I _________my grandparents every weekend.
cleaned
watched
did
washed
visit
训练巩固
选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. What ____ you usually do on the weekend
A. are B. do C. did
( ) 2. I played the piano ____.
A. tomorrow B. last weekend C. every day
( ) 3. Did Lucy ____ the noodles yesterday
A.cooking B. cook C. cooked
B
B
B
( ) 4. I was very sorry ____ the dog.
A. with B. for C. to
( ) 5. ZhangPeng ____ his homework now.
A. did B. does C. is doing
( ) 6. —What are you doing now —I am ____ pictures.
A. draw B. drawing C. drew
( ) 7. John went to the park ____ bike yesterday.
A. with B. by C. on
B
C
B
B
( ) 8. I walked ____ Mike’s home in the morning.
A. for B. to C. in
( ) 9. He jumped ____ the lake.
A. on B. to C. into
( )10. I studied English ____ him.
A. in B. with C. and
B
C
B
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连词成句。(10分)
1. did, you, What, do, yesterday
_________________________________
2. you, Did, go, the, to, park, weekend, last
________________________________
3. visited, I, grandparents, my, yesterday
_________________________________.
4. played, WuYifan, football, friends, his, with ____________________________________.
5. ZhangPeng, to, Mike’s, walked, home
_____________________________________
I visited my grandparents yesterday
Did you go to the park last weekend？
What did you do yesterday？
Wu Yifan played football with his friends.
Zhang Peng walked to Mike’s home.
5. I ____(see) a film with Ann yesterday.
2. She _____ (be) at school this morning.
4. He _____ (do not) live in Guangzhou
before　2000．
Exercise
1. _____(be) you busy yesterday afternoon
3. Jane and Ann _____ (be not) friends before.
Were
was
weren’t
didn’t
saw
6. Did you _____ (call) me last Sunday
8. Where _____ (do) you live last year
7. What ______ you _____ (do) last night
9. What time did you ______( get) up this morning
10. How ______ you _______( go) to school before
call
did
do
did
get
did
go
用动词的适当形式填空
It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
We all ____ (have) a good time last
night.
3. He ______ (jump) high on last Sports
Day.
4. Helen _______ (milk) a cow on Friday.
was
had
jumped
milked
用动词的适当形式填空
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. (read)
6. ____ they ______ (sweep) the floor on
Sunday
No, they _____.
7. I ________ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
reading
read
Did
sweep
didn’t
watched
PRACTISE
改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ______ ______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did find any
How long did stay
Was any
That’s great!√
1.Lucy did her homework at home.
(改否定句)
Lucy ___ ____ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge.
(变一般疑问句)
___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge
3.She stayed there for a week.
(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ she _____ there
4.There was some orange in the cup.
(变一般疑问句)
____ there ____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did
find any
How long did
stay
Was
any
句型转换
1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.（改为一般疑问句）

2. We visited our teacher last night.（就划线部分提问）


3. He had lunch at school.（改为否定句）


4. There was some milk in the bottle. （就划线部分提问）


5. He went to that city with his uncle. （改为一般疑问句）


Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning
What did you do last night
He didn’t have lunch at school.
How much milk was there in the bottle
Did he go to that city with his uncle
句型转换
He was healthy the year before last year.(对画线部分提问）
How was he the year before last year
2 Were they in the school just now (变成肯定句）
They were in the school just now.
3 She wasn’t ill last month.(一般疑问句）
Wasn’t she ill last month
4 Tom and Peter were in the classroom two minutes ago.(否定句）
Tom and Peter weren’t in the classroom two minutes ago.
Gifts
翻译下列句子
100分
80分
120分
上周二他在学校。
He was at school last Tuesday．
昨天我不在这儿。
I was not here yesterday．
今天早上她迟到了吗？
Was she late this morning
1
2
3
巧学动词be的一般过去时
be的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的时间短语要记牢；
二是形式巧， am/is 变was, are 要把were 来变；
否定句结构是三巧， not紧跟was／were；
四是疑问句式巧， was／were向前跑。
The Simple Future Tense
一般将来时
一般将来时 (the future tense)
一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将来的时间状语如:
soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days, the day after tomorrow, this evening等
结构：be going to +动词原形
will +动词原形
tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / next week / next month / next year…..
I
We / You / They
He / She / It
am
are
is
going to do
I / We / You / They / He / She / It
+ will do
一般将来时的五大公式
(问动作)
1) What + be + 人+ going to do+将来的时间
人+ be +going to + 动词(原形).
如: What are you going to do tonight
I am going to read books.
(做作业)
1. What are you going to do a month later
2. What are they going to do a month later
3. What is he going to do a month later
4. What is she going to do a month later
5. What is Sally going to do a month later
6.What is Mr. Liu going to do a month later
例:1) Where are you going tomorrow
I am going to Canada tomorrow.
2) Where are you going tomorrow
We are going to the cinema.
(问位置)
2. Where + be + 人+ going + 将来的时间
人+ be going to + 地方
或: 人+ be going to + the + 地点.
(其中go to school 与go home 是例外的)
1.Where are you going a month later (去北京)
2. Where are they going a month later
3. Where is he going a month later (去图书馆)
4. Where is she going a month later
5. Where is Sally going a month later (去学校)
6.Where is Mr. Liu going a month later
(问交通方式)
3. How + be + 人 + going / 与going有关的短语)
人 + be + going +交通方式.
例: How is Coco going
Coco is going on foot.
How is Coco going to school
Coco is going to school on foot.
例: 1) When is she going
She is going next Sunday.
2) When is she going to Beijing
She is going next holiday.
(问时间)
4. When + be + 人 + going /与going有关的短语
人 + be+ going + 将来的时间.
或: When + be + 人+ going to +动词(原形)
人 + be +going to + 动词(原形)+将来的时间.
3) When is he going to play football
He is going to play football two days later.
4) When is he going to go to bed tonight
He is going to go to bed at 9.
或: He is going to bed at 9.
When are you going ( 下周末)
2. When are they going
3. When is he going to the cinema
4. When is she going to the cinema
5. When is Xiao Ming going to row a boat
6. When is Da Ming going to do homework
7.When is Sally going to bed tonight
8. When is Mr. Liu going to go to bed
5.(问理想)
1) What are you going to be
I am going to be+ a / an + 职业.
2) What do you want to be
I want to be+ a / an + 职业.
What is she going to be
写出动词的适当形式,使句子完整.
1. I ___________________ tomorrow. ( 玩 )
2. She _____________________ tomorrow.
3. Next week he ____________________.
4. Tonight Mimi_____________________.
5. It ____________________ two months later.
6.They______________________ tonight.
7.They are going to______________________.
Mike
Where are you going going to the show.
What are you going to do I am going to photos.
Where is he going He is going to the .
What is he going to do going to see the wolf（狼)。
Where are they going They to school.
What are they going to do They are going to a book.
Mike 正在练习生日晚会上表演的歌曲，可是调皮的小猫把歌词给踩脏了，请你帮他把歌词重新填好
Where are you going going to the show.
What are you going to do I am going to photos.
Where is he going He is going to the .
What is he going to do going to see the wolf (狼)。
Where are they going They to school.
What are they going to do They are going to a book.
Mike 正在练习生日晚会上表演的歌曲，可是调皮的小猫把歌词给踩脏了，请你帮他把歌词重新填好。
I
am
take
He
is
zoo
are
going
read
一般将来时
__________事，
记住要用将来时。
be going to 加_____,
be ______及时变
单数is，复数____,
_____要跟在I 后面。
还有一种表达法，
_____后要加动原形。
刚才我们找出了歌词的规律了，同学们现在让我们编一编这首诗歌帮助Mike记住规律吧
一般将来时
不久将要发生事，
记住要用将来时。
be going to加动原形，
be 随主语及时变，
单数is,复数are,
am要跟在I后面.
还有一种表达法，
will后要加动原形。
刚才我们找出了歌词的规律了，同学们现在让我们编一编这首诗歌帮助Mike记住规律吧
粗心的Mike刚刚写完了一片日记，里面有些错误，你能帮他改正过来吗？
Today is Sunday. I am do my homework now. I going to play football this afternoon. My father like play football too.He is going to playing football with me. We will be happy.
表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。
tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening…
主语 + be going to + 动词的原形
She is going to play football.
He is going to go fishing.
It is going to do its homework.
next week
What is he going to do next week
He is going to go fishing.
What is the boy going to do this evening
He is going to play computer.
He is going to do his homework.
this evening
What is the cat going to
do this evening
It is going to watch TV.
What is the girl going to do tomorrow
She is going to dance tomorrow.
What are they going to do tomorrow
They are going to play basketball.
我们除了用“be going to＋动词原形”表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用—————————表示一般将来时．
“will＋动词原形”
will 引导的一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：
will + 动词原形
e.g.
I will go to university after six years .
六年后我将上大学了。
一般将来时的标志：will
Finish the sentences
肯定句 Students will go to school in the future.
主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他
改为否定句：____________________________
在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t
改为一般疑问句：____________________________________
把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。
针对Students改为特殊疑问句：____________________________________
特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？
Students won’t go to school in the future.
Will students go to school in the future
Who will go to school in the future
考考你：变为一般疑问句并做回答 (2分)
1. We are going to go on a picnic this weekend.
→ ________________________________________
________________________________________
2. My father will go hiking next Sunday.
→ ________________________________________
________________________________________
Are you going to go on a picnic this weekend
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Will your father go hiking next Sunday
Yes, he will. / No, he won't.
3. 对划线部分提问：（2.5分）
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有五种情况。
① 问人：Who
I’m going to New York soon.
→ ________________________________________
② 问干什么：What … do.
My father is going to watch TV with me this afternoon.
→ ______________________________________________
Who’s going to New York soon？
What is your father going to do with you this afternoon？
③ 问什么时候：When.
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→ ____________________________________
④问哪里：Where
I’m going to New York soon.
→ ____________________________________
⑤问怎么去，即交通方式：How
She is going to Shanghai by plane.
→ ____________________________________
When is she going to bed
Where are you going soon (不加to)
How is she going to Shanghai
填空(3.5分)
1. 我打算明天和家人去野炊。
I_____ ______ ______ have a picnic with my family.
I _____have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
What ____ _____ ______ _____ _____ next Monday
I _____ ______ ______ play basketball.
am going to
will
are you going to do
am going to
3. My brother _____ _____ (go) to Shanghai next week.
(用所给词的正确形式填空)
4. Tom often _______(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He _______ _______ (go) to school by bike.
5. We will meet at school at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_____ _____ meet at school at 10:30
will go
goes
is going
Will you
6. What ______ (do) you do last Sunday I ________ (pick) pears on a farm. What _____ _____ ____ (do) next Sunday I _____ ______ (climb) a mountain .
7. Lily ______ ______ ______ _____ (give) a fashion show next Friday.
8.May ____ _____ _____ _____(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
did
picked
will you do
will climb
is going to give
is going to visit
when where how what
this
weekend
I’m going to the zoo this weekend.
I’m going to take photos, ride a horse and eat good food.
I’m going there by bike.
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I____ _____ ___ ____have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
I ____ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮
What ____ _____ _____ _____ _____next
Monday
I ___ _____ ___ play basketball.
am going to have
will
are you going to do
am going to
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 ___ your mother ____ ___ go shopping this ________
Yes, she _____. She ____ _____ ____
buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time ___ you _____ ____ meet
Is going to
weekend
is
is going to
are going to
用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We
___________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother ________________(go) to
Shanghai next week.
3.Tom often ____(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He _________________(go) to
school by bike.
are going to
is going to go
goes
will go
is going to go
Peter ________ (play) basketball twice a week.
2. Do you believe what he ________ (say) just now
3. Look! The lazy cat ____________ (sleep) in the sofa.
4. There _______(be) a book and two pens on the desk.
5. _____you _______________(see ) a film tomorrow morning
6. She ____________(not play) the guitar at the moment.
7. What ______his father usually _______(do) in the evening
8. They ______________ ( have ) a meeting next week, aren't they
9. Both he and I ________ (be) teachers.
10. I ___________ (not feel ) very well yesterday .
11. He put on his coat and _________ (go) out.
12. Lei Feng often ____________ (help) others and he was helpful.
Next Sunday, we ___________________ (clean) up the park.
14. Hurry! Your mother ____________ (wait) for you at the school gate.
Practise
plays
said
is sleeping
is
Are
going to see
isn’t playing
does
do
are going to have
are
didn’t feel
went
helps
are going to clean
is waiting
对划线部分提问
Helen is going to read books
in the library next weekend.
1
2
3
4
注意点：1. 找到正确的疑问词
2. 加上一般疑问句形式（去掉划线部分内容）
3. 划线部分内容如果是动作的，需用助动词do来代替
Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.
Who is going to read books in the library next weekend
Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.
What is Helen going to do in the library next weekend
Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.
Where is Helen going to read books next weekend
Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.
When is Helen going to read books in the library
大家齐思考:如何将下面的句子和我们所学过的时态进行转换
用其他时态改写句子
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
Helen is going to read books next weekend.
Helen books every weekend.
Helen books now.
Helen books last weekend.
reads
is reading
read
时态填空:
He (run) now.
I (go) for a walk yesterday.
They (swim) tomorrow.
Sometimes Nancy (watch) TV at nine.
Mike (not catch) insects last week.
Tom (play) football on Sundays.
Jim and I (see) a play soon.
Look! They (make) kites.
is running
went
are going to swim
watches
didn’t catch
Does
play
are going to see
are making
按要求完成下列句子
Tom and I are going to see a play tomorrow. (否定句)
2. I’m going to watch TV this evening.（一般疑问句）
3. He is going to swim tomorrow. （提问）
4. Helen is going to see a film soon. (用will 改写句子)
5. Jack is going to visit his uncle next Sunday.(用不同时态改写:一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时)
Tom and I are not/aren’t…..
Are you going to …..
What is he going to do tomorrow
Helen will see…..
Jack visits his uncle every Sunday.
Jack is visiting his uncle now.
Jack visited his uncle last Sunday.
轻松应对：据提示完成句子
Two___（月）ago,three___（英雄）caught four____
(小偷)with four___(小刀).They made them plant some___(土豆)and (竹子)in two ___(动物园).They also made their___(妻子们)return the four big___
(箱子)with some precious___(照片)and___(刷子)in them.
自我校对：months/heroes/thieves/knives/potatoes
bamboos/zoos/wives/boxes/photos/brushes.
Two__(主编),three__(男教师)and five__(女医生)，together with their___(孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two__(绵羊)，three__(鹿)，four__(公牛)，five__(鹅)and
six white__(老鼠)with three__(脚)and six__
(牙齿).
自我校对：editors-in-chief/men teachers
women doctors/children/sheep/deer/oxen/
geese/mice/feet/teeth.
同学们：在趣味的句子或短文中记忆单词是不是容易得多啦 以后我们多多训练吧！
形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用
more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ； ⑶以元音字母和辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er
不规则形容词比较级：good-better,
beautiful-more beautiful 。
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better，far-farther
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 short_______ strong_______ big_____
small_______ fat_____ thin_______
heavy_______ light______ nice______
good______ beautiful_____________low____
high______ slow_______ fast_____ late_________early______ far_____________
well______
shorter
stronger
bigger
smaller
fatter
thinner
heavier
lighter
nicer
better
more beautiful
lower
higher
slower
faster
later/latter
earlier
farther/further
better
根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years ______(old)
than me. 2. Tom is as ____(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister ______(young) than you Yes, she is. 4. Who is _______(thin), you or Helen
Helen is.
older
fat
younger
thinner
5._____Nancy sing _____(well) than Helen
Yes, she ______. 6.Fangfang is not as ______(tall) as the other girls.
7.My eyes are ______(big) than ____(she).
8.Who gets up ______(early), Tim or Tom
9._____the girls get up ______(early) than the
boys No, they______.
Does
better
does
tall
bigger
hers
earlier
Do
earlier
don’t
Practise
1. Shanghai is ________than Beijing. It is ____________ city in our country. (large)
2. Bill isn’t as ______ as Mike. Tom is ______ than Mike. Who is ________ of the three boys (old)
3. Mary draws as ______ as Bill, and she is much _______ than him at singing. (well, good)
4. Spring is coming. The weather is getting ________ and _________.(warm)
5. Tom, Jon and I bought a computer each last week. John’s computer is much ____________ than Tom’s and mine. It is _________________ of the three. (expensive)
6. It is a little __________ today than yesterday. (wet)
7. Mrs Brown is much ________ than she was two years ago. (healthy)
8. Which do you like _________, basketball, volleyball, or football (well)
larger
the largest
old
older
the oldest
well
better
warmer
warmer
more expensive
the most expensive
wetter
healthier
best
翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ___ is _____than Jim？___are.
2.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like _________. All my_____ ______
______than me.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 ______pencil is ______,___or____？
____is, I think.
Who
older
You
swimming
friends
swim
slower
Whose
longer
his hers
hers
翻译句子：
4.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_______ ____ _______than my______.
5.多做运动，你会更强壮。 _____ more exercise, you’ll___ ________soon.
mother
is
younger
father
Do
be
stronger
、There be 的结构
肯定句： There is/was a …
There are/were …
一般疑问句:Is/Was there …
Yes, there is/was. No, there isn’t/was.
Are there…
Yes, there are/were.
No, there aren’t/weren’t.
否定句： There isn’t/wasn’t ….
There aren’t/weren’t….
There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒装的具体运用。其真正的主语在there be 之后。
There be 的结构
Some 和 any
一般情况下， some用于肯定句中， any用于否定句中。如：
There is some milk in the bottle.
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
3. 特殊疑问句：
What’s in the basket
There are some eggs in it.
2) How many students are there in your class
There are fifty students.
2. Be动词与后面所跟名词的就近原则：
There is a pen and two pencils in the box.
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.
Practise
1．There ________ no tea in the cup．
A．is B．are C．has D．be
2．There ________ in the next room．
A．is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy
3．There is some ________ on the plate．
A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich
4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．
A．is B．are C．have D．has
5．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers．
A．have something new B．have new something
C．be something new D．be new something
6．There is some milk in the bottle， ________ ？
A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there
7． ________ is there on the table？
A．How many apples B．How much bread
C．How much breads D．How many food
8．There is ________ old woman in the car．
A．× B．a C．the D．an
A
B
B
A
C
A
A
D
9．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house．
A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the
10．There is _____ map in the classroom．____ map is on the wall．
A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A
11．There is ____ “f”and _____ “u”in the word“four”．
A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an
12．There ______ not any water in the glass．
A．has B．is C．are
13．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
14． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
15．There is little water in the glass， ________ ？
A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there
16．There ________ some water in the bottle．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
17．How many ________ are there in your classroom？
A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door
A
C
A
B
B
B
D
B
A
There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某人/物
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
There be 句型与have, has的区别 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加
not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：
there be表示在某地有某人/物；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用some 用于肯定 ，any用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：
and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语
Fill in the blank with “have, has”or “there
is , there are”
I _____ a good father and a good
mother.
2. ________a telescope on the desk.
3. He______ a tape-recorder.
4. ________a basketball in the playground.
5. She____some dresses.
have
There is
has
There is
has
人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
　人称代词和物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
they them their theirs
我
你
他
她
我们
你们
他们
的
的
的
的
的
的
的
+名词
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not ____kite. That kite is very small,
but ____is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is ____. Give it to ____( she )
3. ___is my brother. ___ name is Jack. Look!
Those stamps are___ ( he )
4. I can find my toy, but