Unit 1 How tall are you?入门测试 知识梳理 巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 How tall are you?入门测试 知识梳理 巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-03 08:10:40 | ||
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年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 第 次课 学科教师：
课 题 Unit1 How tall are you
授课日期及时段
教学内容
入门测试:
【课内基础延伸】（一）情景会话：根据情景选择句子。（ ） 1. 我有1.61米高可以说： A.I am 1.61 meters. B. I am 1.61 meter .（ ） 2. 你比我大，可以说：A. You are old than me. B. You are older than me. （ ） 3. 你比我矮，可以说： A. You are shorter than me. B. You are short than me. 【温故知新How】（二）找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。( ) 1. How are you A.I can see thirteen.( ) 2. How tall are you B. I’m 15 years old.( ) 3. How old are you C. I’m fine.( ) 4. How many animals can you see D. Twenty yuan.( ) 5. How much is the book E. I’m 1.49 meters.二、知识梳理 （一）四会词汇（会听、会说、会读、会写）（互为反义词的形容词比较级形式）shorterolder（年龄更大的）—— younger（更年轻的）thinner（更瘦的）—— stronger（更强壮的）/ heavier（更重的）/fatter（更胖的）bigger（更大的）—— smaller （更小的）（二）三会词汇（会听、会说、会认读） dinosaur恐龙 hall大厅 metre(meter)米（简写为m） than比（常与比较级连用） both两个都 kilogram千克、公斤（简写为kg） countryside乡村 lower(low的比较级)更低地 shadow阴影;影子 smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的 become开始变得;变成（三）核心句型1. — How tall are you 你有多高 — I’m 1.64 metres. 我身高1.64米。2. — What size are your shoes 你穿多大号的鞋 — Size 37./I wear size 37 shoes./My shoes are size 37. 我穿37号的鞋。3. — How heavy are you 你体重多少 — I’m 48 kilograms. 我的体重是48公斤。4. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我们两个加起来还要高。5. Your feet are bigger than mine. (mine=my feet) 你的脚比我的（脚）大。6. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。tallest是tall最高级，意为最高的。举例：smallest最小的；biggest最大的；funniest最有趣的。（四）其他结构或句型1. both of us 我们两个2. over there （在）那边3. Those shoes in the window 橱窗里的鞋4. have a look 看一看5. go down 下降，（日落）6. Why is that 为什么会那样？7. That’s easy. 那很容易。8. get/grow + 形容词比较级，变得更…… grow older（长大），grow longer（变长），grow taller（变高、长高）9. lower and lower越来越低，longer and longer越来越长 同一个形容词的比较级连用，意为：越来越…… 如：bigger and bigger, taller and taller, better and better.（五）扩充语法：人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词我Imemymine我们weusourours你youyouyouryours你们youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits他们theythemtheirtheirs一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。物主代词有两类：形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。典例精析（一）根据首字母填入合适的单词1. This pencil is l_______ than that one.2. This skirt is s________ than that one.3. My father is o_____ than my mother.4. I’m t______ than my brother.5. I’m ten years old. I’m y_______ than you.（二）根据汉语提示选一选，填一填。1.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。That’s the______( tallest, taller) dinosaur in this hall.
2.它比我两加起来还高。It’s _____( tall, taller) than both of us together.
3.你有多高？ How _____( taller, tall) are you
4. 我身高1.65米。 I’m 1.65 _____( meter, meters)（三）根据句意选词填空，把序号写在题前括号里A. bigger B. longer C. taller D. smaller E. shorter( ) 1. A monkey’s tail is ______ than a rabbit’s tail. ( ) 2. An elephant is ______ than a dog. ( ) 3. Tianjin is ______ than Shanghai. ( ) 4. A giraffe is ______ than a deer. ( ) 5. I`m ______ than my sister.四、课堂巩固（一）阅读理解 Hello！I’m Mike. I’m from America. I’m 12 years old. This is Ann, my sister and this is Bill, my brother. Ann is 3 years older than me, but she is thinner than me. Bill is 10 years old. He is stronger than me. I’m 1.58 meters. He is 1.60 meters. I’m 51 kilograms. He is 2 kilograms heavier than me.1. Where does Mike come from ______________________________________How old is Ann _______________________________Who is taller, Mike or Bill _______________________________How heavy is Mike _______________________________Who’s thinner than Mike _______________________________（二）连词成句
1. tallest that’s in the hall dinosaur this (.) . is tall she how ( ) taller Mike is John than (.) .than the together both dinosaur is us taller of .（三）写作根据表格信息写一段短文，要求使用上比较级，不少于五句话。NameLilyTomAge1211Height (m)1.561.54Weight (kg)4851五、课后小结六、课后练习（一）单项选择( ) 1. I’m than you. A. strong B. thin C. thinner( ) 2. My hands are bigger than . A. you B. your C. yours( ) 3.You are 45 kilograms. I’m 52 kilograms . I’m than you .A. thinner B. heavier C. smarter( ) 4. —_____ is stronger than you —Bob, I think. A. Who B. Whose C. Which( ) 5. The days are getting _______ in summer.lower and l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ower B. longer and longer C. taller and taller（二）选择合适的疑问词填写在相应的横线上，注意大小写how old; which; whose; how; what 1. —______ tall is Yao Ming —He’s 2.26 metres.2. —______ is the elephant. —It’s about sixty years old.3. —______ size are your shoes, Amy —Size 8.4. —______ schoolbag are heavier, Mike’s or yours 2—Mike’s, I think.5. —______ season do you like best —Spring.（三）阅读短文，完成文后任务 My name is Lucy. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have two good friends, Mary and June. June and I are twelve years old. Mary is thirteen years old. I’m 1.58 metres tall. Mary is taller than me, but June is shorter than me. I’m 46 kilograms. Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is 2 kilograms heavier than me. But June is thin. She’s only 42 kilograms. 根据短文，回答问题1. How old is June _____________________________2. Who is taller, Lucy or Mary __________________________3. How heavy is Mary ___________________________根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。( ) 4. Mary is older and heavier than June.( ) 5. Lucy is the tallest of the three girls.答案：入门测试（一）情景会话：根据情景选择句子。1. A 2. B 3. A （二）找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D三、典例精析（一）根据首字母填入合适的单词1. longer 2. smaller 3. older 4. taller 5. younger（二）根据汉语提示选一选，填一填。1. tallest 2. taller 3. tall 4. meters（三）根据句意选词填空，把序号写在题前括号里1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E四、课堂巩固（一）阅读理解1. Mike comes from America. 2. Ann is 12 years old. 3. Bill 4. He is 53 kilograms. 5. Ann（二）连词成句1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.2. How tall is she 3. Mike is taller than John. 4. The dinosaur is taller than both of us together.（三）写作 Lily is twelve yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs old. She’s 1.56 metres tall. And she’s 48 kilograms. Tom is eleven years old. He’s 1.54 metres and 51 kilograms. Lily is older and taller than Tom. But Tom is heavier than her.【课后练习（一）单项选择1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B（二）选择合适的疑问词填写在相应的横线上，注意大小写1. How 2. How old 3. What 4. Whose 5.Which（三）阅读短文，完成文后任务1. June is twelve years old.2. Mary3. 48 kilograms4. T 5. F
教师评定： 1、 学生上次作业评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 2、 学生本次上课情况评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 教师签字：
教务处签字： 年 月 日
（更矮的）—— taller（更高的）
（更短的）—— longer（更长的）
语法知识拓展——形容词的比较级用于两者比较，一般译为“更……的”，规则如下：
1. 一般情况下直接在形容词词尾加-er。如：tall - taller, long - longer, short -shorter, young - younger, old - older, strong -stronger, small - smaller, low - lower, smart - smarter等；
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如： large - larger, nice - nicer；
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单词变y为i，再加-er。如：angry - angrier, sunny - sunnier, windy - windier, easy - easier, busy - busier, happy - happier, funny - funnier；
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。如：sad - sadder; fat - fatter, big - bigger, hot - hotter; thin - thinner;
5. 特殊变化。如：good/well - better, bad/ill - worse, many/much - more, little - less
6. 多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如：beautiful - more beautiful, exciting - more exciting
拓展: How + 形容词原级 + be动词(is/are) + 主语
— How old are you — I’m 14 (years old). 【年龄】
— How tall are you — I’m 1.71 meters. 【身高】
— How heavy are you — I’m 52 kg. 【体重】
— How much is the coat — 299 yuan. 【价格】
— How long is your pencil ——About 10 cm. 【长度】
【总结】
How old 对年龄提问 How tall 对高度提问 How heavy 对重量提问
How long 对长度提问 How big 对大小提问 How much 对价格提问
How many 对数量提问 What size 对尺码提问 What time 对时间提问
What color 对颜色提问 What day 对星期提问
拓展——常用于比较的句型：
主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾语.
举例: I’m younger than my pen pal. 我比我的笔友年龄小。
He is stronger than me. 他比我强壮。
My schoolbag is smaller than yours. 我的书包比你的小。
拓展——对应词：
that（复数）those this（复数）these foot（复数）feet tooth（复数）teeth
easy（对应词）difficult I'd like to（完整形式）I would like to here（对应词）there
thinner（对应词）fatter heavier（对应词）lighter bigger（对应词）smaller
stronger（对应词）weaker younger （对应词）older shorter（对应词）longer或taller
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课 题 Unit1 How tall are you
授课日期及时段
教学内容
入门测试:
【课内基础延伸】（一）情景会话：根据情景选择句子。（ ） 1. 我有1.61米高可以说： A.I am 1.61 meters. B. I am 1.61 meter .（ ） 2. 你比我大，可以说：A. You are old than me. B. You are older than me. （ ） 3. 你比我矮，可以说： A. You are shorter than me. B. You are short than me. 【温故知新How】（二）找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。( ) 1. How are you A.I can see thirteen.( ) 2. How tall are you B. I’m 15 years old.( ) 3. How old are you C. I’m fine.( ) 4. How many animals can you see D. Twenty yuan.( ) 5. How much is the book E. I’m 1.49 meters.二、知识梳理 （一）四会词汇（会听、会说、会读、会写）（互为反义词的形容词比较级形式）shorterolder（年龄更大的）—— younger（更年轻的）thinner（更瘦的）—— stronger（更强壮的）/ heavier（更重的）/fatter（更胖的）bigger（更大的）—— smaller （更小的）（二）三会词汇（会听、会说、会认读） dinosaur恐龙 hall大厅 metre(meter)米（简写为m） than比（常与比较级连用） both两个都 kilogram千克、公斤（简写为kg） countryside乡村 lower(low的比较级)更低地 shadow阴影;影子 smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的 become开始变得;变成（三）核心句型1. — How tall are you 你有多高 — I’m 1.64 metres. 我身高1.64米。2. — What size are your shoes 你穿多大号的鞋 — Size 37./I wear size 37 shoes./My shoes are size 37. 我穿37号的鞋。3. — How heavy are you 你体重多少 — I’m 48 kilograms. 我的体重是48公斤。4. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我们两个加起来还要高。5. Your feet are bigger than mine. (mine=my feet) 你的脚比我的（脚）大。6. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。tallest是tall最高级，意为最高的。举例：smallest最小的；biggest最大的；funniest最有趣的。（四）其他结构或句型1. both of us 我们两个2. over there （在）那边3. Those shoes in the window 橱窗里的鞋4. have a look 看一看5. go down 下降，（日落）6. Why is that 为什么会那样？7. That’s easy. 那很容易。8. get/grow + 形容词比较级，变得更…… grow older（长大），grow longer（变长），grow taller（变高、长高）9. lower and lower越来越低，longer and longer越来越长 同一个形容词的比较级连用，意为：越来越…… 如：bigger and bigger, taller and taller, better and better.（五）扩充语法：人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词我Imemymine我们weusourours你youyouyouryours你们youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits他们theythemtheirtheirs一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。物主代词有两类：形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。典例精析（一）根据首字母填入合适的单词1. This pencil is l_______ than that one.2. This skirt is s________ than that one.3. My father is o_____ than my mother.4. I’m t______ than my brother.5. I’m ten years old. I’m y_______ than you.（二）根据汉语提示选一选，填一填。1.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。That’s the______( tallest, taller) dinosaur in this hall.
2.它比我两加起来还高。It’s _____( tall, taller) than both of us together.
3.你有多高？ How _____( taller, tall) are you
4. 我身高1.65米。 I’m 1.65 _____( meter, meters)（三）根据句意选词填空，把序号写在题前括号里A. bigger B. longer C. taller D. smaller E. shorter( ) 1. A monkey’s tail is ______ than a rabbit’s tail. ( ) 2. An elephant is ______ than a dog. ( ) 3. Tianjin is ______ than Shanghai. ( ) 4. A giraffe is ______ than a deer. ( ) 5. I`m ______ than my sister.四、课堂巩固（一）阅读理解 Hello！I’m Mike. I’m from America. I’m 12 years old. This is Ann, my sister and this is Bill, my brother. Ann is 3 years older than me, but she is thinner than me. Bill is 10 years old. He is stronger than me. I’m 1.58 meters. He is 1.60 meters. I’m 51 kilograms. He is 2 kilograms heavier than me.1. Where does Mike come from ______________________________________How old is Ann _______________________________Who is taller, Mike or Bill _______________________________How heavy is Mike _______________________________Who’s thinner than Mike _______________________________（二）连词成句
1. tallest that’s in the hall dinosaur this (.) . is tall she how ( ) taller Mike is John than (.) .than the together both dinosaur is us taller of .（三）写作根据表格信息写一段短文，要求使用上比较级，不少于五句话。NameLilyTomAge1211Height (m)1.561.54Weight (kg)4851五、课后小结六、课后练习（一）单项选择( ) 1. I’m than you. A. strong B. thin C. thinner( ) 2. My hands are bigger than . A. you B. your C. yours( ) 3.You are 45 kilograms. I’m 52 kilograms . I’m than you .A. thinner B. heavier C. smarter( ) 4. —_____ is stronger than you —Bob, I think. A. Who B. Whose C. Which( ) 5. The days are getting _______ in summer.lower and l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ower B. longer and longer C. taller and taller（二）选择合适的疑问词填写在相应的横线上，注意大小写how old; which; whose; how; what 1. —______ tall is Yao Ming —He’s 2.26 metres.2. —______ is the elephant. —It’s about sixty years old.3. —______ size are your shoes, Amy —Size 8.4. —______ schoolbag are heavier, Mike’s or yours 2—Mike’s, I think.5. —______ season do you like best —Spring.（三）阅读短文，完成文后任务 My name is Lucy. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have two good friends, Mary and June. June and I are twelve years old. Mary is thirteen years old. I’m 1.58 metres tall. Mary is taller than me, but June is shorter than me. I’m 46 kilograms. Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is 2 kilograms heavier than me. But June is thin. She’s only 42 kilograms. 根据短文，回答问题1. How old is June _____________________________2. Who is taller, Lucy or Mary __________________________3. How heavy is Mary ___________________________根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。( ) 4. Mary is older and heavier than June.( ) 5. Lucy is the tallest of the three girls.答案：入门测试（一）情景会话：根据情景选择句子。1. A 2. B 3. A （二）找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D三、典例精析（一）根据首字母填入合适的单词1. longer 2. smaller 3. older 4. taller 5. younger（二）根据汉语提示选一选，填一填。1. tallest 2. taller 3. tall 4. meters（三）根据句意选词填空，把序号写在题前括号里1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E四、课堂巩固（一）阅读理解1. Mike comes from America. 2. Ann is 12 years old. 3. Bill 4. He is 53 kilograms. 5. Ann（二）连词成句1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.2. How tall is she 3. Mike is taller than John. 4. The dinosaur is taller than both of us together.（三）写作 Lily is twelve yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs old. She’s 1.56 metres tall. And she’s 48 kilograms. Tom is eleven years old. He’s 1.54 metres and 51 kilograms. Lily is older and taller than Tom. But Tom is heavier than her.【课后练习（一）单项选择1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B（二）选择合适的疑问词填写在相应的横线上，注意大小写1. How 2. How old 3. What 4. Whose 5.Which（三）阅读短文，完成文后任务1. June is twelve years old.2. Mary3. 48 kilograms4. T 5. F
教师评定： 1、 学生上次作业评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 2、 学生本次上课情况评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 教师签字：
教务处签字： 年 月 日
（更矮的）—— taller（更高的）
（更短的）—— longer（更长的）
语法知识拓展——形容词的比较级用于两者比较，一般译为“更……的”，规则如下：
1. 一般情况下直接在形容词词尾加-er。如：tall - taller, long - longer, short -shorter, young - younger, old - older, strong -stronger, small - smaller, low - lower, smart - smarter等；
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如： large - larger, nice - nicer；
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单词变y为i，再加-er。如：angry - angrier, sunny - sunnier, windy - windier, easy - easier, busy - busier, happy - happier, funny - funnier；
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。如：sad - sadder; fat - fatter, big - bigger, hot - hotter; thin - thinner;
5. 特殊变化。如：good/well - better, bad/ill - worse, many/much - more, little - less
6. 多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如：beautiful - more beautiful, exciting - more exciting
拓展: How + 形容词原级 + be动词(is/are) + 主语
— How old are you — I’m 14 (years old). 【年龄】
— How tall are you — I’m 1.71 meters. 【身高】
— How heavy are you — I’m 52 kg. 【体重】
— How much is the coat — 299 yuan. 【价格】
— How long is your pencil ——About 10 cm. 【长度】
【总结】
How old 对年龄提问 How tall 对高度提问 How heavy 对重量提问
How long 对长度提问 How big 对大小提问 How much 对价格提问
How many 对数量提问 What size 对尺码提问 What time 对时间提问
What color 对颜色提问 What day 对星期提问
拓展——常用于比较的句型：
主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾语.
举例: I’m younger than my pen pal. 我比我的笔友年龄小。
He is stronger than me. 他比我强壮。
My schoolbag is smaller than yours. 我的书包比你的小。
拓展——对应词：
that（复数）those this（复数）these foot（复数）feet tooth（复数）teeth
easy（对应词）difficult I'd like to（完整形式）I would like to here（对应词）there
thinner（对应词）fatter heavier（对应词）lighter bigger（对应词）smaller
stronger（对应词）weaker younger （对应词）older shorter（对应词）longer或taller
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