西吉中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题
(考试时间120分钟 分值150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)
1.What will the speakers do next
A. Have some coffee B. Go for a walk C. Carry the heavy luggage.
2.What does the man want to do
A. Watch TV. B. Change the curtain. C. Enjoy the sunshine.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Salesman and customer. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and secretary.
5.When will the man attend a meeting tomorrow
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight
A. Visit friends B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert.
7. How will the speakers probably go there
A. By car B. On foot. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who could the woman be
A. The man’s wife. B. A customer. C. A policewoman.
9. Where was the wallet found
A. In the restroom. B. At the counter C. On the table.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Why does the man look pale
A. He got sick B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He argued with his manager.
11. How are the man’s projects going
A. He has finished all. B. He hasn’t started yet. C. He hasn’t completed any.
12. What will the woman do to help the man
A. Have a chat with him. B. Talk with his manager C. Share the work with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can we know about Jane
A. She was seriously ill. B. She had to work last weekend. C. She had to look after her brother.
14. What does the man think of the trip to Paris
A. Annoying. B. Disappointing C. Amusing.
15. What caused the waiter to bring fish instead of chicken
A. Poor services. B. Language problems C. Too many orders.
16. Why did Jack refuse to eat the fish
A. He dislikes fish B. The fish was not fresh C. He was too angry to eat anything.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Give a speech in the lab building.
C. Introduce the school to the listeners.
18. What will the listeners see on Tuesday morning
A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. The Statue of Liberty. C. Central Park.
19. What will be held on Tuesday night
A. A party. B. A talk show C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners go to Washington
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.
University of Illinois
Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.
To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).
Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.
Harvard University
With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.
In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.
University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B. A. R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.
B. A. R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.
Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.
1. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois
A. Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.
B. Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.
C. Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.
D. The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.
2. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B. A. R. K
A. To help students to fight against homesickness.
B. To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.
C. To help more professors to do exercise on campus.
D. To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.
3. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets
A. Harvard University.
B. University of Oxford.
C. University of Illinois.
D. University of British Columbia.
B
Different countries have different eating habits. There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner” in China. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
4. Chinese and Americans have the same idea on ________.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea
5. Why don’t Americans eat a big lunch at noon
A. Because that is Americans’ tradition. B. Because Americans’ lunch is small.
C. Because they have not enough time. D. Because Americans don’t have lunch.
6. If some people are talking loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen
A. The manager of the restaurant will look at them angrily.
B. They will have a good time.
C. The manager of the restaurant may ask them to be quiet.
D. They will quarrel with each other.
7 From the passage we know that ________.
A. Chinese like eating breakfast B. Americans don’t like eating lunch
C. American restaurants are often quiet D. Chinese restaurant are often quiet
C
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his or her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing. I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!
Because a blog is such a public way of writing. It has both good and bad points. The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. So we have to be very careful of what we write.
A blog has good point, of course. People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.” No one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog. Her best friends will quickly and tell her how much they like her.
If people are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary!
8. The biggest difference between a blog and a diary is that ________.
A. a blog is more popular B. a blog is more convenient
C. a blog has more good points D. a blog is more public
9. Why did the writer hide the diary after finishing writing
A. Because he didn’t want his sister to read it.
B. Because he thought his family would read it.
C. Because he liked hiding everything.
D. Because he was worried that what he wrote made his sister angry.
10. Which one is NOT the writer’s idea
A. A diary is safer than a blog.
B. A diary and a blog are almost the same in many ways.
C. Blogs can help people stay in contact with their friends.
D. Blogs are the best way to write about everyday life.
11. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the teenagers’ problems in their lives B. the differences between a diary and a blog
C. the good points of writing blogs D. different ways to write about everyday life
D
The State of California is depending on its forests to help cut down planet-warming CO2. But that climate-change strategy may be risky, as new research from the University of California, Irvine(UCI)reports that trees in California’s mountains and open spaces are dying from wildfires and other pressures — and fewer new trees are filling the blank.
“The forests are not keeping up with these large fires,” said study co-author James Randerson, the Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone Professor of Earth system science at UCI. Acrossthe whole state, tree cover area has dropped 6.7% since 1985. “These are big changes in lessthan forty years,” he said. It’s the first time that researchers have been able to measure tree population fall in California, and find out the reasons(wildfires and woodcutting).
For the study, the UCI-led team used satellite data from the USGS and NASA’s Landsat mission to study plant changes between 1985 and 2021. They found that one of the most obvious falls in tree cover was in southern California, where 14% of the tree population in local mountain had disappeared, maybe everlastingly.
“The ability. of forests to recover(恢复)from fire appears to be dwindling in the south,” said Jonathan Wang, a researcher in Randerson’s research group, who led the study coming out in AGU Advances. “At the same time, the state’s coverage of bushes and grasses is rising, which could mean more everlasting ecosystem shifts(生态系统转化).”
“The speed and scale of fall in tree cover is different across the state. Tree cover in the Sierra Nevada, for example, stayed relatively unchanged until around 2010, then began dropping suddenly. Fortunately, in the north, there’s plenty of recovery after fire,” said Wang, perhaps because of the area’s higher rainfall and cooler temperatures. “This threat(威胁) to California’s climate solutions isn’t going away anytime soon,” Wang said. “We might be entering a new age of bigger fire and vulnerable(易受损的) forests.”
12. What mainly helped California cut down CO2
A. Rich forests. B. Less vehicles.
C. Energy saving. D. Fine weather.
13. What has caused the drop of tree cover in the past few years
A. Poor soil.
B. Continual floods.
C. High demand for farmland and food.
D. Large wildfires and people’s cutting trees.
14. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Suitable. B. Falling. C. Obvious. D. Boring.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. California’s trees will die out in the future
B. California’s environment will face a big challenge
C. The reasonfor California wildfires has been found out
D. Wildfires seriously threaten California’s tree cover
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors.____16____, they are also helpful to the parents and adults in the room.
Get to know your neighbors
____17____. Get out of your comfort zone and make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand. Or it’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking an open-ended question.
Make small kind gestures a daily practice
Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice.____18____. Use the skills and resources available to you. Remember, every small gesture counts.
Remind yourself that being connected feels good
It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk. However, connecting with others is worth the effort. Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward.____19____.
____20____
Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with(与……接触) your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the socalled stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by reachingout of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids.
A. Meet and engage with different people
B. That action will make even more people feel good
C. While many of these tips below are for young people
D. If you look for persons with the same interests and passion
E. Neighbors are of great benefit to all the people in the community
F. Getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor
G. This can be cleaning up litter or even cleaning up after the pets on your block
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember, when I was growing up, that my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long-time friend of his in the downtown area. They talked for a while and his friend ___21___ that he didn’t have money for ___22___ home. My dad gave him the ___23___ money he had, which was for his own train, so he just ___24___ home.
I also ___25___ these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. He would ___26___ whatever was ___27___ on the table. I remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and ___28___ money for his kid’s allowance (零花钱) in school and my dad would give him some. And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.
Dad was a ___29___ man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind ___30___ that my dad had done for them, like ___31___ them food. He even ___32___ to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.
In my ___33___ life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most self-less man on Earth. He would always give ___34___ when he could and he gave it with a(n) ___35___ heart.
21
A. introduced B. mentioned C. recommended D. debated
22.
A. train B. drink C. food D. experiment
23.
A. little B. very C. same D. only
24.
A. biked B. drove C. walked D. flew
25
A. designed B. noticed C. explored D. received
26.
A. eat B. register C. protect D. use
27.
A. impressed B. left C. scheduled D. showed
28.
A. apply to B. care about C. ask for D. focus on
29.
A. kind B. silent C. confident D. funny
30.
A. styles B. goals C. things D. debates
31.
A. throwing B. selling C. returning D. giving
32.
A. pretended B. forgot C. advised D. promised
33.
A. short B. awkward C. whole D. fortunate
34.
A. money B. help C. solution D. topic
35.
A. sincere B. cold C. curious D. anxious
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first day at my new school, which dates back ____36____ a hundred years ago. On my way to school I was quite concerned about some questions ____37____ some boys would ask me and practiced all the answers. I might meet with a ____38____ (various) of troubles.
There were fifty boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out(突出)there until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones, my teacher, first said to several boys, “Do you know Dickens’ birthplace ”
A boy whose name was Brian said, “Timbuktu” and Mr. Jones went red in the face.
Then he asked me. I said, “Portsmouth,” and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course. But this ____39____ (affect) Brian to some degree.
“How did you get the answer You think you are wise,” Brian said to me. I pretended ____40____ (hear) nothing.
After that, according to the ____41____ (arrange), we went out to the playground where they often played football. I was on Brian’s team, and he ____42____ (obvious) had Dickens on his mind because he told me to go in goal(守门). No one ever wanted to be a goalkeeper.
When the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and they got a penalty(点球). As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down and saved it. My ____43____ (knee) were bleeding but I was not injured badly. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“Please join my team again next time, ____44____ you We are ____45____ (play) this Saturday,” he said. At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger. And I won their trust and respect.
第三节 课文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So this is it — senior high school at last. I’m not outgoing so I’m a little ___46___ (anxiety) right now. I want to make a good first ___47___ (impress). Will I make any friends What if no one ___48___ (talk) to me I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, ___49___ the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and ___50___ (help).
This afternoon we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate ___51___ the experiment. I really wanted to tell him ___52___ (be) quiet and leave me alone.
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ___53___ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot ___54___ (explore) at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow ____55____ (be) a great day!
第四节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
56. I am curious to hear my father’s ________ (冒险) when he was serving in the army. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Usually，each book has its own _________ (目录) in the front of it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. I’m writing to apply to be a________ (志愿者) in the Tea Expo to be held in our city’s exhibition center.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Any children who want to play the game must be accompanied by a(n) ________(成人). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. Recently we have organised a heated ________ (辩论) about whether students should take cell phones to school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. Lei feng set a good ____________________ (榜样) to the youth. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
62. They were climbing up a ________ (狭窄的) mountain road. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63. A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.（根据汉语意思填空）
64. Pygmalion made a stone ______ (雕像) of a beautiful woman. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
65. In our life we are supposed to ______ (应用) theory to practice. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师的课，在数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件，想办法解决这方面的困难。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：适应adapt to
Dear Li Lei，
I have got your letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
LiHua
听力 1—5 BAACB 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ACABC西吉中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题
(考试时间120分钟 分值150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)
1.What will the speakers do next
A Have some coffee B. Go for a walk C. Carry the heavy luggage.
2.What does the man want to do
A. Watch TV. B. Change the curtain. C. Enjoy the sunshine.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and secretary.
5.When will the man attend a meeting tomorrow
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight
A. Visit friends B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert.
7. How will the speakers probably go there
A. By car B. On foot. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who could the woman be
A. The man’s wife. B. A customer. C. A policewoman.
9. Where was the wallet found
A. In the restroom. B. At the counter C. On the table.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man look pale
A. He got sick B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He argued with his manager.
11. How are the man’s projects going
A. He has finished all. B. He hasn’t started yet. C. He hasn’t completed any.
12. What will the woman do to help the man
A. Have a chat with him. B. Talk with his manager C. Share the work with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can we know about Jane
A. She was seriously ill. B. She had to work last weekend. C. She had to look after her brother.
14. What does the man think of the trip to Paris
A. Annoying. B. Disappointing C. Amusing.
15. What caused the waiter to bring fish instead of chicken
A. Poor services. B. Language problems C. Too many orders.
16. Why did Jack refuse to eat the fish
A. He dislikes fish B. The fish was not fresh C. He was too angry to eat anything.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Give a speech in the lab building.
C. Introduce the school to the listeners.
18. What will the listeners see on Tuesday morning
A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. The Statue of Liberty. C. Central Park.
19. What will be held on Tuesday night
A. A party. B. A talk show C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners go to Washington
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.
University of Illinois
Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.
To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).
Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.
Harvard University
With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.
In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.
University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B. A. R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.
B. A. R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.
Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.
1. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois
A. Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.
B. Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.
C. Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.
D. The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.
2. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B. A. R. K
A. To help students to fight against homesickness.
B. To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.
C. To help more professors to do exercise on campus.
D. To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.
3. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets
A. Harvard University.
B. University of Oxford.
C. University of Illinois.
D. University of British Columbia.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三所美国和英国的知名大学有关宠物饲养的规定。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍University of Illinois下的第三段“Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it (你的宠物不能长时间留在学校，如果有证据表明你是因为休假或生病而把它单独留在学校，学校可能会把它带走)”可知，伊利诺伊大学关于饲养宠物的一条规则是：你不可以因假期或生病，将宠物留在公寓里，故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据介绍Harvard University下的第四段“The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness (学生们告诉他，他们很想家，很想念他们的宠物，这促使宾菲特成立了B. a . R. K，作为一种对抗孤独的方式)”可知，John-Tyler Binfet博士创建 B. A. R. K，主要是为了帮助学生们排遣想家的孤独感，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student (虽然作为学生你不允许养自己的宠物)”可知，牛津大学不允许在校学生饲养宠物，故选B项。
B
Different countries have different eating habits. There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner” in China. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
4. Chinese and Americans have the same idea on ________.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea
5. Why don’t Americans eat a big lunch at noon
A. Because that is Americans’ tradition. B. Because Americans’ lunch is small.
C. Because they have not enough time. D. Because Americans don’t have lunch.
6. If some people are talking loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen
A. The manager of the restaurant will look at them angrily.
B. They will have a good time.
C. The manager of the restaurant may ask them to be quiet.
D. They will quarrel with each other.
7. From the passage we know that ________.
A. Chinese like eating breakfast B. Americans don’t like eating lunch
C. American restaurants are often quiet D. Chinese restaurant are often quiet
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国人和美国人的饮食习惯的不同，这两个国家的大多数人都同意早饭要吃好，但午餐和晚餐不一样。在餐馆里的饮食习惯是不一样的。中国人喜欢吃饭的时候可以大声说笑，而美国人喜欢在安静的环境里就餐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner” in China. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.(中国有句谚语：“早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少”。许多美国人都认为应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同)”可知，中国和美国人们在早饭上的想法一致。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon.(大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，因为他们中午没有那么长时间休息)”可知，美国人中午没有足够的时间好好吃一顿。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time.(你经常能听到人们大声说笑，他们玩得很开心)”可知，如果有人在中餐馆大声说话，他们会很开心。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.(在美国却不是这样。他们想要一个安静的地方，在那里他们可以吃一顿好饭，远离外面世界的噪音)”可知，美国餐馆通常很安静。故选C。
C
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his or her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing. I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!
Because a blog is such a public way of writing. It has both good and bad points. The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. So we have to be very careful of what we write.
A blog has good point, of course. People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.” No one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog. Her best friends will quickly and tell her how much they like her.
If people are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary!
8. The biggest difference between a blog and a diary is that ________.
A. a blog is more popular B. a blog is more convenient
C. a blog has more good points D. a blog is more public
9. Why did the writer hide the diary after finishing writing
A. Because he didn’t want his sister to read it.
B. Because he thought his family would read it.
C. Because he liked hiding everything.
D. Because he was worried that what he wrote made his sister angry.
10. Which one is NOT the writer’s idea
A. A diary is safer than a blog.
B. A diary and a blog are almost the same in many ways.
C Blogs can help people stay in contact with their friends.
D. Blogs are the best way to write about everyday life.
11. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the teenagers’ problems in their lives B. the differences between a diary and a blog
C. the good points of writing blogs D. different ways to write about everyday life
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了日记和博客的不同之处，作者结合自身的经历，分别分析了两者的优点和缺点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.(最大的区别是博客比日记更公开)”可知，日记和博客最大的区别是博客比日记公开得多。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, after I finished writing. I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!(然后，在我写完之后。我会把我的日记藏在一个秘密的地方，因为我担心我妹妹会看到它！)”可知，作者写完日记后藏起来是因为他不想让他妹妹看。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If people are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary!(如果人们对自己写的东西很小心，博客是一个很好的记录日常生活的方式。然而，我还是更喜欢我的旧日记！)”可以推断，作者还是喜欢日记，觉得日记是最好的记录生活的方式，所以D项是错误的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary (几年前，如果一个青少年在他或她的生活中有一些问题，他或她可能会写在他或她的日记。现在，有同样问题的青少年可能会上网，在博客上写这些问题。在很多方面，日记和博客几乎是一样的。那么，博客和日记有什么不同呢？)”结合本文主要说明了日记和博客的不同之处，作者结合自身的经历，分别分析了两者的优点和缺点。故选B。
D
The State of California is depending on its forests to help cut down planet-warming CO2. But that climate-change strategy may be risky, as new research from the University of California, Irvine(UCI)reports that trees in California’s mountains and open spaces are dying from wildfires and other pressures — and fewer new trees are filling the blank.
“The forests are not keeping up with these large fires,” said study co-author James Randerson, the Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone Professor of Earth system science at UCI. Acrossthe whole state, tree cover area has dropped 6.7% since 1985. “These are big changes in lessthan forty years,” he said. It’s the first time that researchers have been able to measure tree population fall in California, and find out the reasons(wildfires and woodcutting).
For the study, the UCI-led team used satellite data from the USGS and NASA’s Landsat mission to study plant changes between 1985 and 2021. They found that one of the most obvious falls in tree cover was in southern California, where 14% of the tree population in local mountain had disappeared, maybe everlastingly.
“The ability. of forests to recover(恢复)from fire appears to be dwindling in the south,” said Jonathan Wang, a researcher in Randerson’s research group, who led the study coming out in AGU Advances. “At the same time, the state’s coverage of bushes and grasses is rising, which could mean more everlasting ecosystem shifts(生态系统转化).”
“The speed and scale of fall in tree cover is different across the state. Tree cover in the Sierra Nevada, for example, stayed relatively unchanged until around 2010, then began dropping suddenly. Fortunately, in the north, there’s plenty of recovery after fire,” said Wang, perhaps because of the area’s higher rainfall and cooler temperatures. “This threat(威胁) to California’s climate solutions isn’t going away anytime soon,” Wang said. “We might be entering a new age of bigger fire and vulnerable(易受损的) forests.”
12. What mainly helped California cut down CO2
A. Rich forests. B. Less vehicles.
C. Energy saving. D. Fine weather.
13. What has caused the drop of tree cover in the past few years
A. Poor soil.
B. Continual floods.
C. High demand for farmland and food.
D. Large wildfires and people’s cutting trees.
14. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Suitable. B. Falling. C. Obvious. D. Boring.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. California’s trees will die out in the future
B. California’s environment will face a big challenge
C. The reasonfor California wildfires has been found out
D. Wildfires seriously threaten California’s tree cover
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述野火导致加利福尼亚州树木的数量不断下降。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The State of California is depending on its forests to help cut down planet-warming CO2.(加利福尼亚州依靠森林来帮助减少使地球变暖的二氧化碳)”可知，加利福尼亚州依靠森林来减少大气中的二氧化碳。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It’s the first time that researchers have been able to measure tree population fall in California, and find out the reasons(wildfires and woodcutting).(这是研究人员第一次能够测量加州树木数量的下降，并找出原因（野火和伐木）)”可知，加利福尼亚州树木减少的原因是野火和伐木。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“They found that one of the most obvious falls in tree cover was in southern California, where 14% of the tree population in local mountain had disappeared, maybe everlastingly.(他们发现，树木覆盖率下降最明显的地方之一是南加州，当地山上14%的树木消失了，也许是永远消失了)”及第四段中“At the same time, the state’s coverage of bushes and grasses is rising, which could mean more everlasting ecosystem shifts(生态系统转化).(与此同时，该州的灌木和草的覆盖率正在上升，这可能意味着更多持久的生态系统变化)”可知，森林里树木消失也许是永远地消失了，同时该州的灌木和草的覆盖率正在上升在南部；由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：火灾后森林的恢复能力似乎正在减弱，dwindling意为“下降”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“…trees in California’s mountains and open spaces are dying from wildfires and other pressures — and fewer new trees are filling the blank.(……加州山上和空地上的树木正因野火和其他压力而死亡——填补空白的新树越来越少)”可知，本文主要讲述野火导致加利福尼亚的树木数量下降。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors.____16____, they are also helpful to the parents and adults in the room.
Get to know your neighbors
____17____. Get out of your comfort zone and make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand. Or it’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking an open-ended question.
Make small kind gestures a daily practice
Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice.____18____. Use the skills and resources available to you. Remember, every small gesture counts.
Remind yourself that being connected feels good
It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk. However, connecting with others is worth the effort. Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward.____19____.
____20____
Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with(与……接触) your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the socalled stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by reachingout of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids.
A. Meet and engage with different people
B. That action will make even more people feel good
C. While many of these tips below are for young people
D. If you look for persons with the same interests and passion
E. Neighbors are of great benefit to all the people in the community
F. Getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor
G. This can be cleaning up litter or even cleaning up after the pets on your block
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为好邻居给出了4个建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors.(许多人想知道如何成为更善良、更有爱心的邻居)”提到很多人想知道如何成为好邻居，结合下文“they are also helpful to the parents and adults in the room(它们对家里的父母和成年人也很有帮助)”可知，空处应是提及成为好邻居的方法，指出they的具体指代对象，C项“虽然下面的许多建议是针对年轻人的”和空后“但它们也适用于父母和成年人”语义衔接。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get to know your neighbors(了解你的邻居)”可知，本段主要讲述先了解你的邻居，F项“了解你的邻居是成为一个好邻居的第一步”和小标题内容呼应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice.(另一种照顾你的邻居，表示关心的方式是每天做一些小小的善举)”可知，可以每天做一些小的善举来表达对邻居的关心，G项“这可以是清理垃圾，甚至是替你家附近的宠物清理善后”具体列举善举的内容，与上文语义衔接。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward.(如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人将这种善举传递下去)”提到善举的积极作用，B项“这样做甚至会让更多的人感觉良好”也是讲述其积极作用，与上文语义衔接。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处是小标题，根据本段中“Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with(与……接触) your neighbors is important(鼓励你孩子走出去，和你的邻居接触是很重要的)”以及“One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by reachingout of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids.(对抗这种陌生人危险观点的一种方法是走出你的舒适区，与你的孩子和你的邻居不同的人接触)”可知，本段主要讲述去接触不同的人，A项“与不同的人接触”符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember, when I was growing up, that my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long-time friend of his in the downtown area. They talked for a while and his friend ___21___ that he didn’t have money for ___22___ home. My dad gave him the ___23___ money he had, which was for his own train, so he just ___24___ home.
I also ___25___ these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. He would ___26___ whatever was ___27___ on the table. I remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and ___28___ money for his kid’s allowance (零花钱) in school and my dad would give him some. And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.
Dad was a ___29___ man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind ___30___ that my dad had done for them, like ___31___ them food. He even ___32___ to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.
In my ___33___ life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most self-less man on Earth. He would always give ___34___ when he could and he gave it with a(n) ___35___ heart.
21.
A. introduced B. mentioned C. recommended D. debated
22.
A train B. drink C. food D. experiment
23.
A. little B. very C. same D. only
24.
A. biked B. drove C. walked D. flew
25.
A. designed B. noticed C. explored D. received
26.
A. eat B. register C. protect D. use
27.
A. impressed B. left C. scheduled D. showed
28.
A. apply to B. care about C. ask for D. focus on
29.
A. kind B. silent C. confident D. funny
30.
A. styles B. goals C. things D. debates
31.
A. throwing B. selling C. returning D. giving
32.
A. pretended B. forgot C. advised D. promised
33.
A. short B. awkward C. whole D. fortunate
34.
A. money B. help C. solution D. topic
35.
A. sincere B. cold C. curious D. anxious
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱，以及父亲无私帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. introduced介绍；B. mentioned提及；C. recommended推荐；D. debated辩论。根据“They talked for a while.（他们聊了一会儿。）”以及下文可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. train火车；B. drink饮料；C. food食物；D. experiment实验。根据“My dad gave him the…money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的一点钱给了他，那是他自己坐火车的钱，所以他就直接开车回家了。A. little很少的；B. very恰好的；C. same一样的；D. only唯一的。根据“which was for his own train（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的一点钱给了他，那是他自己坐火车的钱，所以他就直接开车回家了。A. biked骑自行车；B. drove驾驶；C. walked走路；D. flew飞。根据“My dad gave him the only money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱。）”可知，爸爸只能走着回家了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。A. designed设计；B. noticed注意到；C. explored探索；D. received收到。根据“Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. （爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃。）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意的行为。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. eat吃；B. register注册；C. protect保护；D. use使用。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，“我们”吃完饭后，父亲才吃。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. left剩下，离开；C. scheduled安排；D. showed展示。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，父亲在“我们”吃完饭后才吃，因此他吃的是剩下的东西。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱，我爸爸会给他一些。A. apply to适用于；B. care about关心；C. ask for请求；D. focus on集中。根据“my dad would give him some（我爸爸会给他一些）”可知，爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. kind善良的；B. silent沉默的；C. confident自信的；D. funny有趣的。根据“my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done（我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做过的善事）”和“I also notice these kind acts in our home（我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。）”可知，爸爸是一个善良的人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. styles风格；B. goals目标；C. things事情；D. debates辩论。根据“help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。）”可知，爸爸为他人做过很多好事。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. throwing扔；B. selling出售；C. returning返回；D. giving给予。根据“there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事）”可知，该处是在举例子说明父亲为别人做的好事，即给予别人食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. advised建议；D. promised承诺。根据“ help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，这是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺，只要他有钱，他就愿意帮助别人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从没见过像我爸这样的男人。A. short短暂的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. whole全部的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据“I never met a man like my dad.（我从没见过像我爸这样的男人。）”可知，这是“我”对爸爸的的评价，时间跨度应该是自己的一生。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. money金钱；B. help帮助；C. solution解决方案；D. topic主题。根据“help someone fix his roof （帮别人修理屋顶）”可知，父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助，因此应该选择help。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. sincere真诚的；B. cold寒冷的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“even after his death, there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（即使在他死后，还有很多人告诉我我的爸爸为他们做的好事）”可知，从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是出于内心的，是一种真诚的帮助。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first day at my new school, which dates back ____36____ a hundred years ago. On my way to school I was quite concerned about some questions ____37____ some boys would ask me and practiced all the answers. I might meet with a ____38____ (various) of troubles.
There were fifty boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out(突出)there until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones, my teacher, first said to several boys, “Do you know Dickens’ birthplace ”
A boy whose name was Brian said, “Timbuktu” and Mr. Jones went red in the face.
Then he asked me. I said, “Portsmouth,” and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course. But this ____39____ (affect) Brian to some degree.
“How did you get the answer You think you are wise,” Brian said to me. I pretended ____40____ (hear) nothing.
After that, according to the ____41____ (arrange), we went out to the playground where they often played football. I was on Brian’s team, and he ____42____ (obvious) had Dickens on his mind because he told me to go in goal(守门). No one ever wanted to be a goalkeeper.
When the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and they got a penalty(点球). As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down and saved it. My ____43____ (knee) were bleeding but I was not injured badly. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.
“Please join my team again next time, ____44____ you We are ____45____ (play) this Saturday,” he said. At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger. And I won their trust and respect.
【答案】36. to 37. that##which
38. variety
39. affected
40. to hear
41. arrangement
42. obviously
43. knees 44. will
45. to play
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者入学第一天的兴奋和焦虑，同时也讲述了作者是如何通过自己的努力被认可的经历。
36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这是我在新学校的第一天，这所学校可以追溯到一百年前。句中date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在上学的路上，我很担心男孩子会问我的一些问题，并练习了所有的答案。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词some questions，为物，应该用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我可能会遇到各种各样的麻烦。分析句子，设空处应该填写various的名词variety构成固定短语a variety of ，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：但是在某种程度上，这个影响了Brian。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。affect意为“影响”，为动词。故填affected。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我假装什么也没听见。分析句子，句中pretend to do为固定短语，意为“假装做某事”。故填to hear。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：之后，根据安排，我们去了他们经常踢足球的操场。分析句子，设空处使用arrange的名词arrangement作宾语，意为“安排”。故填arrangement。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我在布莱恩的队里，他显然很在意狄更斯因为他告诉我要守门。分析句子设空处使用obvious的副词obviously作状语，意为“明显地”。故填obviously。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的膝盖在流血，但伤得不重。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。knee意为“膝盖”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填knees。
【44题详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：“请下次再加入我的队伍，好吗？”我们将在本周六比赛，”他说。分析句子，设空处构成反义疑问句结构，前句为祈使句，其反义疑问句结构为will you。故填will。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中be to do意为“即将做某事”，不定式结构作表语。故填to play。
第三节 课文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So this is it — senior high school at last. I’m not outgoing so I’m a little ___46___ (anxiety) right now. I want to make a good first ___47___ (impress). Will I make any friends What if no one ___48___ (talk) to me I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, ___49___ the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and ___50___ (help).
This afternoon we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate ___51___ the experiment. I really wanted to tell him ___52___ (be) quiet and leave me alone.
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ___53___ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot ___54___ (explore) at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow ____55____ (be) a great day!
【答案】46. anxious
47. impression
48. talks 49. but
50. helpful
51. on 52. to be
53. frightened
54. to explore
55. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者高中第一天上学的经历。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词为anxious意为“焦虑的”符合句意。故填anxious。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数。故填impression。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：要是没人跟我说话怎么办 分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意，应该用一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，应该用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是no one，为第三人称单数。故填talks。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：这门课很难，但老师很和蔼。分析句子结构可知，文空前的“My first maths class was difficult”和空后的“the teacher was kind”的句意可知，两句话为转折关系，应该用but连接。故填but。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾补，help的形容词为helpful意为“乐于助人的”与friendly为并列关系。故填helpful。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语concentrate on意为“集中精力在……上”符合句意。故填on。
【52题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我真想告诉他安静点，别来烦我。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式作宾补。故填to be。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，frighten的形容词为frighted意为“感到害怕的”和frightening意为“令人害怕的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“感到害怕的”，所以使用frightened符合语境。故填frightened。
【54题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to explore。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我想明天会是美好的一天！分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和主语tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的事情，所以此处应使用一般将来时。故填will be。
第四节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
56. I am curious to hear my father’s ________ (冒险) when he was serving in the army. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adventures
【解析】
【详解】adventures注意名词复数，句意：我好奇地听到父亲在军中的冒险故事。
57. Usually，each book has its own _________ (目录) in the front of it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】content
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一般情况下，每本书在它的最前面有它的目录。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词content“目录”，该词作为has的宾语，结合语境可知一本书的目录只有一个，故用该名词单数形式，故填content。
58. I’m writing to apply to be a________ (志愿者) in the Tea Expo to be held in our city’s exhibition center.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想申请成为在我市展览中心举办的茶叶博览会的志愿者。空处需填名词作表语，volunteer意为“志愿者”，结合空前的a可知，此处是名词单数形式。故填volunteer。
59. Any children who want to play the game must be accompanied by a(n) ________(成人). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adult
【解析】
【详解】考查名词单数。句意：任何想玩这个游戏的孩子都必须有一个成年人陪同。结合不定冠词a(n)，用名词单数adult (成人)作宾语。故填adult。
60. Recently we have organised a heated ________ (辩论) about whether students should take cell phones to school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】debate
【解析】
【详解】debate注意：heated是形容词，其后用名词形式。句意：最近，我们学校组织了一次就学生应该不应该在学校带手机的问题进行了激烈的讨论。
61. Lei feng set a good ____________________ (榜样) to the youth. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】example
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：雷锋给青年树立了好榜样。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词example，作宾语，由空前a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填example。
62. They were climbing up a ________ (狭窄的) mountain road. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】narrow
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在爬一条狭窄的山路。此处缺少形容词作定语，根据汉语意思推出是narrow，狭窄的，故填narrow。
63. A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】flight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科乘坐的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，flight意为“航班”，名词词性，short flight指代短途航班，符合句意。故填flight。
64. Pygmalion made a stone ______ (雕像) of a beautiful woman. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】statue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：皮格马利翁造了一尊美丽女子的石像。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词statue，由空前的a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填statue。
65. In our life we are supposed to ______ (应用) theory to practice. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】apply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们应该把理论应用到实践中。根据汉语提示“应用”，以及上文不定式符号to(be supposed to do )，可知应填动词原形apply。故填apply。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师的课，在数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件，想办法解决这方面的困难。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：适应adapt to
Dear Li Lei，
I have got your letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
LiHua
【答案】Dear Li Lei，
I have got your letter. And I am very glad that you believe in me and ask me for help. I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths because you can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches and you can’t catch up with others in your class. Don’t worry about it. I think the following may be of help to you.
Firstly, you’d better listen to the teacher carefully in class. You can ask your maths teacher to explain what you can not understand after class. Secondly, confidence is very important. You should be confident and have faith in yourself. Finally, it is a good way for you to communicate with your classmates and get some advice on maths. Just as a saying goes, “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”. I hope you will make progress in it.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的朋友李磊写一封电子邮件，想办法解决他不适应高一数学老师的课，在数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急的现状。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时和将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
believe in；ask sb for help；have some difficulty in；adapt to；catch up with；have faith in；get some advice on；put your heart into；make progress in
第三步：连词成句
1. And I am very glad that you believe in me and ask me for help.
2. I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths because you can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches and you can’t catch up with others in your class.
3. You should be confident and have faith in yourself.
4. Finally, it is a good way for you to communicate with your classmates and get some advice on maths.
5. Just as a saying goes, “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”.
6 I hope you will make progress in it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Finally
2.表因果关系：Because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths because you can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches and you can’t catch up with others in your class.这句话运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
[高分句型2]：You can ask your maths teacher to explain what you can not understand after class.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型3]：Finally, it is a good way for you to communicate with your classmates and get some advice on maths. 这句话运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。
听力 1—5 BAACB 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ACABC
