长难句与复杂句子分析限时练
一、单项选择
1. The old man was puzzled by the fact that ________ medicine he took, ________ he seemed to be.
A. the less, the better B. the most, the worst
C. little, well D. the more, and the worst
2. ________ is no doubt that the Rio Olympics were a great success.
A. There B. It C. When D. If
3. Work harder, Jim. __________you practice, __________ you can understand.
A. The most; the best B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The least; the worst
4. It was the first time that she ______ such a heavy rain.
A. had witnessed B. has witnessed C. should witness D. witnessed
5. —The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.
—Well, I prefer___________ rather than___________ on a rainy day.
A. going out; staying at home
B. to stay at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home
D. staying at home; to go out
6. We were heatedly arguing about the financial matter _______the telephone rang unexpectedly.
A. while B. as C. as soon as D. when
7. Electricity plays __________ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.
A. such important B. so important C. such important a D. so important a
8. ___________is required that under no circumstances _______he betray his motherland even if there are temptations like money or beauty.
A. What; can B. It; could C. It; should D. What; could
二、完成句子
1. 努力减少生产产量并降低我们制作和购买的东西的数量是我们的义务。(cut back on)
________ production and reduce the number of things________.
2. ——你对考试成绩满意吗？
——非常满意。这是我最好的成绩了。
—Are you content with the result of the exam
—Not a little. I ________ one.（“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义）
3. 鲍勃经常在健身房运动。难怪他身材那么好。
Bob often works out in the gym. ____________________.
4. It ________ ________ me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.
我突然想起我把伞忘在楼上了。
5. 如果你能就如何学好英语给我提供一些建议我将不胜感激。
I _________ _________ _________ _________ you could give me some advice on how to learn English well.
6. _________________________________________ to protect the environment.
该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
7. _________________Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in America.
林肯被公认为美国最伟大的总统之一。
8. 她立刻想到这些是暴风雨到来的信号。
________________her that there were signs of an approaching storm.
三、阅读理解
A
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
12. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club
A. They're unfair. B. They're conservative.
C. They're objective. D. They're strict.
13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
14. Why are more geniuses known to the public
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D. Changes in people's social positions.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
【长难句】
1. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
句子结构分析：_________________________________________________________________
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
2. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.”
句子结构分析：__________________________________________________________________
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________
B
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
30. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
【长难句】
1. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
句子结构分析：__________________________________________________________________
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________
2. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.
句子结构分析：__________________________________________________________________
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
3. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
句子结构分析：__________________________________________________________________
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
19长难句与复杂句子分析限时练
一、单项选择
1. The old man was puzzled by the fact that ________ medicine he took, ________ he seemed to be.
A. the less, the better B. the most, the worst
C. little, well D. the more, and the worst
【答案】 A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：老人感到困惑的事实是：他吃的药越少，他似乎身体越好。此处为“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。
2. ________ is no doubt that the Rio Olympics were a great success.
A. There B. It C. When D. If
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，里约奥运会取得了巨大的成功。表示“毫无疑问……”用固定句型There is no doubt that…，符合句意。故选A项。
3. Work harder, Jim. __________you practice, __________ you can understand.
A. The most; the best B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The least; the worst
【答案】 B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：多加努力，吉姆！你练习得越多，你就能理解得越好。此处为句型“the+比较级，the +比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。故选B。
4. It was the first time that she ______ such a heavy rain.
A. had witnessed B. has witnessed C. should witness D. witnessed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第一次目睹这么大的雨。“It was the first time that…”为固定句型，that引导的从句中使用过去完成时，其基本构成形式是：had done。故选A。
5. —The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.
—Well, I prefer___________ rather than___________ on a rainy day.
A. going out; staying at home
B. to stay at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home
D. staying at home; to go out
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出门。表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”用固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。故选B项。
6. We were heatedly arguing about the financial matter _______the telephone rang unexpectedly.
A. while B. as C. as soon as D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们正在热烈地讨论财务问题，突然电话铃响了。固定句型sb was/were doing when...译为“某人正在做……这时候……”。故此题选D。
7. Electricity plays __________ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.
A. such important B. so important C. such important a D. so important a
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：电在我们生活中起着如此重要的作用以至于没有它生活难以想象。分析句子可知，play a part in是固定搭配意为“起作用”，且根据句型“such+a（an）+单数可数名词+that......”意为“如此......以至于......”与“so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词”可相互替换。故选D项。
8. ___________is required that under no circumstances _______he betray his motherland even if there are temptations like money or beauty.
A. What; can B. It; could C. It; should D. What; could
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句和倒装。句意：要求他在任何情况下都不应该背叛他的祖国，即使有金钱或美丽等诱惑。此处为固定句型It is required that sb./sth. should do...“要求某人/某事做......”，此处it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should) do ；从句中，状语under no circumstances “决不”置于句首，所在句子需要部分倒装，将情态动词should置于主语he之前。故选C项。
二、完成句子
1. 努力减少生产产量并降低我们制作和购买的东西的数量是我们的义务。(cut back on)
________ production and reduce the number of things________.
【答案】 It is our duty to try to cut back on we make and buy.
【解析】考查固定短语、固定句型和定语从句。表示“……是我们的义务”用固定句型It is our duty to do sth.；表示“努力做某事”应用try to do sth.，此处使用动词不定式作真正的主语；表示“减少”用动词短语cut back on；表示“我们作和购买的”使用定语从句，此处引导词that作宾语，可以省略；表示“我们”应用we作主语；表示“制作和购买”应用make and buy，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词使用原形。故填①It is our duty to try to cut back on②we make and buy。
2. ——你对考试成绩满意吗？
——非常满意。这是我最好的成绩了。
—Are you content with the result of the exam
—Not a little. I ________ one.（“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义）
【答案】can’t have a better
【解析】考查固定句型，形容词比较级。分析句子，该空为谓语部分，根据题目要求“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，及汉语提示“这是我最好的成绩了”，意思是说“我不可能有比这次更好的成绩了”，可以表达 I can't have a better one。故填can’t have a better。
3. 鲍勃经常在健身房运动。难怪他身材那么好。
Bob often works out in the gym. ____________________.
【答案】No wonder (that) he has such a good figure/It's no wonder (that) he has such a good figure
【解析】考查固定句型/主语从句。根据句意，表示“难怪”用No wonder (that)/ It's no wonder (that)；表示“身材好”用have such a good figure。根据主句动词works可知，时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称he，故动词变单三。故答案为No wonder (that) he has such a good figure/It's no wonder (that) he has such a good figure。
4. It ________ ________ me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.
我突然想起我把伞忘在楼上了。
【答案】occurred to
【解析】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“突然想起”之意，It occurs to sb. that…为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填occurred to。
5. 如果你能就如何学好英语给我提供一些建议我将不胜感激。
I _________ _________ _________ _________ you could give me some advice on how to learn English well.
【答案】would appreciate it if
【解析】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“如果……将不胜感激”句型为sb. would appreciate it if…，it作形式宾语。故填①would；②appreciate；③it；④if。
6. _________________________________________ to protect the environment.
该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
【答案】It’s time for us to take measures
【解析】考查固定句式。固定句式It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”；短语take measures“采取措施”。结合句意可知应用一般现在时，故填It’s time for us to take measures。
7. _________________Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in America.
林肯被公认为美国最伟大的总统之一。
【答案】It is recognized that
【解析】考查固定句式。固定句式It is recognized that…“公认……；人们认为”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填It is recognized that。
8. 她立刻想到这些是暴风雨到来的信号。
________________her that there were signs of an approaching storm.
【答案】It immediately occurred to
【解析】考查时态和固定句型。结合从句谓语 were可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，固定句型It occurred to sb. that(某人突然想到)，副词immediately(立刻)。故填It immediately occurred to。
三、阅读理解
A
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
12. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club
A. They're unfair. B. They're conservative.
C. They're objective. D. They're strict.
13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
14. Why are more geniuses known to the public
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D. Changes in people's social positions.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
【长难句】
1. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
句子结构分析：_________________________________________________________________
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
句子结构分析：这是复合句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club
翻译：据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。
2. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.”
句子结构分析：__________________________________________________________________
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________
句子结构分析：这是复合句，主句为A study found that，其中recently published by Science为后置定语修饰study；宾语从句that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” 其中里面又有一个宾语从句that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.”，作say的宾语。
翻译：《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说自己的性别成员“真的，真的很聪明”
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that history is written by victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.( 据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)”可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.( 在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a genius （谁是天才）”和最后一段的“As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are able to change the world.”(正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。”)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
B
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
30. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
【长难句】
1. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
句子结构分析：__________________________________________________________________
翻译：_________________________________________________________________________
句子结构分析：从句为简单句，前面made of分句作为伴随状语，指的是the sculpture由….构成，collected from several volunteer beach cleanups作后置定语修饰前面的名词straws。主句的主干为the sculpture made its first appearance。
翻译：这座雕塑由从几次海滩清理志愿者那里收集的16.8万根塑料吸管制成，首次出现在越南胡志明市的埃斯特拉广场购物中心。
2. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.
句子结构分析：__________________________________________________________________
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
句子结构分析：这是由but连接的并列句，前面的一句比较简单，后面的句子由and连接的两个句子，分别是they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with 其中because引导原因状语从句，to drink with作目的状语，和because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled， 其中引导原因状语从句。
翻译：全球只有9%的塑料废料被回收利用。塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但最近它们受到了攻击，因为大多数人不需要它们来饮用，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。
3. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
句子结构分析：__________________________________________________________________
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
句子结构分析：这是复合句，非谓语动词短语titled “Truckload of Plastic,”作后置定语， 修饰前面的名词this work。主句为Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic，后面非限制性定语从句which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once， which指代前面的名词plastic。
翻译：在这项名为“一卡车塑料”的工作中，Von Wong和一组志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后将它们绑在一起，看起来就像是从卡车上一下子扔下来的一样。
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作了一个巨大的雕塑作品，让人们通过这个雕塑重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。此外他在2018的一件作品“Truckload of Plastic”说明了每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明·冯·王（Benjamin Von Wong）想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。冯·王作品中的每一根吸管都很可能来自只喝了几分钟的饮料。一旦饮料消失了，吸管也要几个世纪才能消失。)”可知，吸管由于体积小，重量轻，无法回收利用，由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中，冯·王(Von Wong)想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯·王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知，由此可推断，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋这件事“耳目一新”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明·冯·王(Benjamin Von Wong)想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”和倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中，冯·王(Von Wong)想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯·王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。)”可知艺术家本杰明·冯·王(Benjamin Von Wong)通过利用塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法来提示人们重新思考与一次性塑料的关系，唤醒和提高人们循环利用的意识，促进环保的发展。由此可知，D项“海洋塑料变成雕塑”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。
19
