牛津译林版五年级上册Unit3—unit4英语语法学案（无答案）
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Unit3 Our animal friends
have/has 的用法及练习
have/has的肯定陈述句
基本结构为“主语+ have/has +某物.”。当主语为第三人称单数时用 has,其余人称作主语时用have。
如:You have a bag and she has a doll.你有一个包,她有一个洋娃娃。
（二）have/has的否定陈述句
基本结构为“主语+ don't/doesn't have +某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时用 doesn't have，其余人称作主语时用don't have。此句型的同义句型为“主语+ have/has no 十某物”。如:I don't have an animal friend.= I have no animal friend我没有动物朋友。
（三）含 have的一般疑问句及其答语
1、—Do +主语(除第三人称单数)+ have +某物
—Yes,主语+ do./No,主语+ don't
如:—Do you have a ruler 你有一把尺子吗
— Yes，I do.是的,我有。
— Does +主语(第三人称单数)+ have +某物
—Yes,主语+ does./No,主语+doesn't.
如:—Does Mike have a dictionary 迈克有一本字典吗
—No，he doesn't，不,他没有。
含have的特殊疑问句及其答语
—What + do/does 十主语+ have
—主语+ have/has +某物.
如:—What do you have 你有什么
—I have a nice doll.我有一个漂亮的洋娃娃。
have/has 和 there be 的区别
两者都表示“有”。have/has 强调所属关系，通常放在主语之后，即“主语+ have/has 十某物”;there be强调“存在”,放在句首，即“There be 十名词+表示地点的介词短语.”。
如:I have a new jacket.我有一件新夹克衫。(强调新夹克衫属于“我”)
There is a new jacket on the sofa,沙发上有一件新夹克衫。(强调新夹克衫在沙发上）
对应练习
用 have 或 has 填空
1.The children some apples.
2.Elephants two big ears.
3.The girl two dolls.
4.You a rabbit, I a parrot.
5. - Who a football
- Liu Tao one.
6. My uncle two dogs.They big tails.
二、单项选择
B. do; hasA. does; haveC. does; has
（ ）1.I two eggs and she a pie.
A has; has B. have; have C. have; has
（ ）2.She a computer and they some chairs.
A.have; has B. have; have C. has; have
（ ）3.- Who a peach
-I one.
A. have; have B has; has C. has; have
（ ）4.- What Mr Green have
- He a black cap.
does; have B.do;has C. does; has
do/does 的用法及练习
（一）do的用法
do作助动词时,本身没有实际意义,可用于主语为第一、第二人称和第三人称复数的否定句和疑问句中;do作实义动词时,意为“做、干”。
如:We don't have any oranges我们没有一些橙子。
Don't play there.不要在那儿玩。
—Do they like cats 他们喜欢猫吗
—No，they don't.不,他们不喜欢
I can do this.我会做这个。
（二）does的用法
does 是 do的第三人称单数形式,作助动词时可用于主语为第三人称单数的否定句和疑问句中作实义动词时,意为“做,干”,可用于主语为第三人称单数的肯定陈述句中。如:
Mike doesn't have a dog.迈克没有一只狗。
—Does Mike have a dog 迈克有一只狗吗
—Yes，he does.是的,他有。
Wang Bing does his homework at home.王兵在家做他的家庭作业。
（三）一般现在时句子的改写规则
1、改为一般疑问句:Do/Does 十主语+动词原形十其他
如：I like cakes.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—Do you like cakes —No, I don't.
2、改为否定句:主语+ don't/doesn't 十动词原形+其他。
如：It has a big nose.(改为否定)
It doesn't have a big nose.
对画线部分提问特殊疑问词+ do/does +主语+动词原形+其他
如:The dog has a short tail.(对画线部分提问)
What does the dog have
对应练习
一、单项选择.
（ ）1、—How many legs a duck have
— It two.
A. do; have B. does; have C. does; has
（ ）2、Mike have a lovelymonkey.
A. Do B.don't C.doesn't
（ ）3、—Does a rabbit have any wings
— .
Yes, it does B. No, it doesn' tC.No, it isn't
根据中文意思完成句子
1、图书馆里有很多书。
books in the library.
—在这里你有一些朋友吗
—不，我没有。我是新来的。
— any friends here
—No， .I'm new here.
3、我有一个乒乓球,但我没有乒乓球拍。
I a ping-pong ball, but I ping-pong bats.
三、按要求完成句子。
1、Liu Tao has a basketball.(改为否定句)
Liu Tao a basketball
2.、We go to school from Monday to Friday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— go to school fromMonday to Friday
— ，we .
3、The girl has a lot of flowers.(对画线部分提问)
the girl
Unit 4 Hobbies
一般现在时的用法
一般现在时表示真理或经常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或者状态。
（一）基本用法
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态
2.表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实。
3.表示格言或者警句。
4.表示现阶段的状态、能力和性格。
5.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。
6.在某些以 here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
（二）一般现在时的句型结构
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式;当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
肯定陈述句:主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他。
如:She eats a lot.她吃很多。
They have a good time at the party.他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。
否定陈述句:主语+ don't/doesn't+动词原形其他.
如：Mike doesn't go to school today.迈克今天不去上学。
Su Hai and Su Yang don't like pigs.苏海和苏洋不喜欢猪。
一般疑问句及其答语:— Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他 —Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+ don't/doesn't.
如:—Does he have a brother 他有一个弟弟吗
— Yes，he does.是的,他有。/No，he doesn't.不,他没有。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
如:How do you know that 你是怎么知道那个的
对应练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1、How many rulers (do) your sister have
2、I (not like) horses.
3、Do David and Sam like (skate)
4、What your friends like (do)
5、Peter(get) up at six every morning.
6、The Earth (move) around the Sun
二、用适当的疑问词或疑问短语填空
1、— does he get up
—At seven.
2、— is it today
— It's Sunday.
3、— are the umbrellas
—They are forty yuan.
4、— do you like
—I like Science.
5、— is Mike's sister
— She is six.
6、— is the bear
— It's brown.
7、— is the soup
— It's hot.
8、— does Helen often have picnics
—She often has picnics in the park.
三、单项选择。
（ ）1、—Let's climbing this Sunday.
—OK！
A go B. goes C. going
like的用法
like sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人或某物”。
如:Tom likes dogs very much. 汤姆非常喜欢狗。
like doing sth表示经常或习惯性地喜欢做某事,常用于介绍某人的爱好。
如:He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
like to do sth表示偶尔或具体地喜欢做某事。
如:I like to swim with you.我喜欢和你一起游泳。
4、动名词形式的变化规则与动词现在分词的变化规则相同:
(1)一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ing。
如:draw ——drawing;sing——singing.
以不发音的e结尾的动词去e再加-ing。
如:make——making; skate——skating; dance——dancing。
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。
如:run——running;stop——stopping;swim——swimming。
would like sth.意为“想要某物”;would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
如:would like some milk想要一些牛奶
would like to drink some milk想要喝一些牛奶
对应练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1、My mother （not like）reading or writing.
2、—What Miss Li like ？（do）
—She （like） (read).
I like swimming and Lily ( like) (swim) too.
We'd like to (climb) the mountain.
5、—Would you like ( have) some pears
—No, thank you.
二、单项选择
（ ）、Do you like housework
A.do B.does C.doing
（ ）2、I playing basketball.
A. am not like B. don't like C. isn't like
（ ）3、 do you like
A. Why B. What C.Where
（ ）4、Which colour ？
A. are you like B do you likes C. does she like
（ ）5、Does she like ？
A. Colour B. apple C.swimming
they like playing the guitar
三、按要求完成句子。
1、She likes coffee.(为一般疑问句)
she coffee
2、Nancy likes dancing.(改为否定句)
Nancy
3、They like playing the guitar.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— They like playing the guitar？
—No, they .
4、He likes fishing by the river.(对画线部分提问)
he
He likes playing football(对画线部分提问）
he ？
can的用法
can 意为“能,会”时,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。
含有can的肯定型为“主语+ can +动词原形(十其他).”。
如:She can dance.她会跳舞。
含有can的否定句句型为“主语+ can't/cannot +动词原形(+其他).”。
如:I can't/cannot sing.我不会唱歌。
含有can的一般疑问句句型为“Can+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”,意为“某人会(做)····吗 ”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+ can”,否定回答为“No,主语+ can't.”。
如;Can Mike skate 迈克会溜冰吗 -No,he can't.不,他不会。
含有can的特殊疑问句句型:
特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)
Who +can+动词原形(+其他) (Who相当于主语)
如:What can you see in the box 你能在盒子里看见什么
Who can sing in English in your class 在你班里谁会用英文唱歌
对应练习
一、单项选择。
（ ）1、— Can you dance
— But I can sing.
Yes, I can B.Yes,I do C.No, I can't
（ ）2、My friend Jack can .He likes .
skate; skating B. skating; skate C. skates; skate
（ ）3、—What can you see in the US
—
A.Pandas B. Bald eagles C.Kangaroos
（ ）4、The boy play football.but he play the piano.
A.can; can B. can't; can C. can't; can't
（ ）5、—Can the parrot ？
—Yes
A flying B. to fly C.fly
在句子或对话中圈出错误之处，并在横线上订正。
Liu Tao can play football good.
—Can Yang Ling jump high
—Yes,she can't.
3、Mr Chen and Mrs Chen can drives cars.
4、—Who can she do
—She can draw pictures.
三、按要求完成句子
1、I can run to school.(改为一般疑问句)
run to school
2、His mother can write stories.(改为否定)
His mother write stories.
3、Wang Bing can play basketball.(对画线部分提问)
Can Wang Bing
4、Liu Tao can play football well(对画线部分提问)
can play football well
5、The bird can sing in the tree.(对画线部分提问)
can the bird sing
have/has 的用法及练习
have/has的肯定陈述句
基本结构为“主语+ have/has +某物.”。当主语为第三人称单数时用 has,其余人称作主语时用have。
如:You have a bag and she has a doll.你有一个包,她有一个洋娃娃。
（二）have/has的否定陈述句
基本结构为“主语+ don't/doesn't have +某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时用 doesn't have，其余人称作主语时用don't have。此句型的同义句型为“主语+ have/has no 十某物”。如:I don't have an animal friend.= I have no animal friend我没有动物朋友。
（三）含 have的一般疑问句及其答语
1、—Do +主语(除第三人称单数)+ have +某物
—Yes,主语+ do./No,主语+ don't
如:—Do you have a ruler 你有一把尺子吗
— Yes，I do.是的,我有。
— Does +主语(第三人称单数)+ have +某物
—Yes,主语+ does./No,主语+doesn't.
如:—Does Mike have a dictionary 迈克有一本字典吗
—No，he doesn't，不,他没有。
含have的特殊疑问句及其答语
—What + do/does 十主语+ have
—主语+ have/has +某物.
如:—What do you have 你有什么
—I have a nice doll.我有一个漂亮的洋娃娃。
have/has 和 there be 的区别
两者都表示“有”。have/has 强调所属关系，通常放在主语之后，即“主语+ have/has 十某物”;there be强调“存在”,放在句首，即“There be 十名词+表示地点的介词短语.”。
如:I have a new jacket.我有一件新夹克衫。(强调新夹克衫属于“我”)
There is a new jacket on the sofa,沙发上有一件新夹克衫。(强调新夹克衫在沙发上）
对应练习
用 have 或 has 填空
1.The children some apples.
2.Elephants two big ears.
3.The girl two dolls.
4.You a rabbit, I a parrot.
5. - Who a football
- Liu Tao one.
6. My uncle two dogs.They big tails.
二、单项选择
B. do; hasA. does; haveC. does; has
（ ）1.I two eggs and she a pie.
A has; has B. have; have C. have; has
（ ）2.She a computer and they some chairs.
A.have; has B. have; have C. has; have
（ ）3.- Who a peach
-I one.
A. have; have B has; has C. has; have
（ ）4.- What Mr Green have
- He a black cap.
does; have B.do;has C. does; has
do/does 的用法及练习
（一）do的用法
do作助动词时,本身没有实际意义,可用于主语为第一、第二人称和第三人称复数的否定句和疑问句中;do作实义动词时,意为“做、干”。
如:We don't have any oranges我们没有一些橙子。
Don't play there.不要在那儿玩。
—Do they like cats 他们喜欢猫吗
—No，they don't.不,他们不喜欢
I can do this.我会做这个。
（二）does的用法
does 是 do的第三人称单数形式,作助动词时可用于主语为第三人称单数的否定句和疑问句中作实义动词时,意为“做,干”,可用于主语为第三人称单数的肯定陈述句中。如:
Mike doesn't have a dog.迈克没有一只狗。
—Does Mike have a dog 迈克有一只狗吗
—Yes，he does.是的,他有。
Wang Bing does his homework at home.王兵在家做他的家庭作业。
（三）一般现在时句子的改写规则
1、改为一般疑问句:Do/Does 十主语+动词原形十其他
如：I like cakes.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—Do you like cakes —No, I don't.
2、改为否定句:主语+ don't/doesn't 十动词原形+其他。
如：It has a big nose.(改为否定)
It doesn't have a big nose.
对画线部分提问特殊疑问词+ do/does +主语+动词原形+其他
如:The dog has a short tail.(对画线部分提问)
What does the dog have
对应练习
一、单项选择.
（ ）1、—How many legs a duck have
— It two.
A. do; have B. does; have C. does; has
（ ）2、Mike have a lovelymonkey.
A. Do B.don't C.doesn't
（ ）3、—Does a rabbit have any wings
— .
Yes, it does B. No, it doesn' tC.No, it isn't
根据中文意思完成句子
1、图书馆里有很多书。
books in the library.
—在这里你有一些朋友吗
—不，我没有。我是新来的。
— any friends here
—No， .I'm new here.
3、我有一个乒乓球,但我没有乒乓球拍。
I a ping-pong ball, but I ping-pong bats.
三、按要求完成句子。
1、Liu Tao has a basketball.(改为否定句)
Liu Tao a basketball
2.、We go to school from Monday to Friday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— go to school fromMonday to Friday
— ，we .
3、The girl has a lot of flowers.(对画线部分提问)
the girl
Unit 4 Hobbies
一般现在时的用法
一般现在时表示真理或经常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或者状态。
（一）基本用法
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态
2.表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实。
3.表示格言或者警句。
4.表示现阶段的状态、能力和性格。
5.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。
6.在某些以 here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
（二）一般现在时的句型结构
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式;当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
肯定陈述句:主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他。
如:She eats a lot.她吃很多。
They have a good time at the party.他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。
否定陈述句:主语+ don't/doesn't+动词原形其他.
如：Mike doesn't go to school today.迈克今天不去上学。
Su Hai and Su Yang don't like pigs.苏海和苏洋不喜欢猪。
一般疑问句及其答语:— Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他 —Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+ don't/doesn't.
如:—Does he have a brother 他有一个弟弟吗
— Yes，he does.是的,他有。/No，he doesn't.不,他没有。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
如:How do you know that 你是怎么知道那个的
对应练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1、How many rulers (do) your sister have
2、I (not like) horses.
3、Do David and Sam like (skate)
4、What your friends like (do)
5、Peter(get) up at six every morning.
6、The Earth (move) around the Sun
二、用适当的疑问词或疑问短语填空
1、— does he get up
—At seven.
2、— is it today
— It's Sunday.
3、— are the umbrellas
—They are forty yuan.
4、— do you like
—I like Science.
5、— is Mike's sister
— She is six.
6、— is the bear
— It's brown.
7、— is the soup
— It's hot.
8、— does Helen often have picnics
—She often has picnics in the park.
三、单项选择。
（ ）1、—Let's climbing this Sunday.
—OK！
A go B. goes C. going
like的用法
like sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人或某物”。
如:Tom likes dogs very much. 汤姆非常喜欢狗。
like doing sth表示经常或习惯性地喜欢做某事,常用于介绍某人的爱好。
如:He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
like to do sth表示偶尔或具体地喜欢做某事。
如:I like to swim with you.我喜欢和你一起游泳。
4、动名词形式的变化规则与动词现在分词的变化规则相同:
(1)一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ing。
如:draw ——drawing;sing——singing.
以不发音的e结尾的动词去e再加-ing。
如:make——making; skate——skating; dance——dancing。
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。
如:run——running;stop——stopping;swim——swimming。
would like sth.意为“想要某物”;would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
如:would like some milk想要一些牛奶
would like to drink some milk想要喝一些牛奶
对应练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1、My mother （not like）reading or writing.
2、—What Miss Li like ？（do）
—She （like） (read).
I like swimming and Lily ( like) (swim) too.
We'd like to (climb) the mountain.
5、—Would you like ( have) some pears
—No, thank you.
二、单项选择
（ ）、Do you like housework
A.do B.does C.doing
（ ）2、I playing basketball.
A. am not like B. don't like C. isn't like
（ ）3、 do you like
A. Why B. What C.Where
（ ）4、Which colour ？
A. are you like B do you likes C. does she like
（ ）5、Does she like ？
A. Colour B. apple C.swimming
they like playing the guitar
三、按要求完成句子。
1、She likes coffee.(为一般疑问句)
she coffee
2、Nancy likes dancing.(改为否定句)
Nancy
3、They like playing the guitar.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— They like playing the guitar？
—No, they .
4、He likes fishing by the river.(对画线部分提问)
he
He likes playing football(对画线部分提问）
he ？
can的用法
can 意为“能,会”时,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。
含有can的肯定型为“主语+ can +动词原形(十其他).”。
如:She can dance.她会跳舞。
含有can的否定句句型为“主语+ can't/cannot +动词原形(+其他).”。
如:I can't/cannot sing.我不会唱歌。
含有can的一般疑问句句型为“Can+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”,意为“某人会(做)····吗 ”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+ can”,否定回答为“No,主语+ can't.”。
如;Can Mike skate 迈克会溜冰吗 -No,he can't.不,他不会。
含有can的特殊疑问句句型:
特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)
Who +can+动词原形(+其他) (Who相当于主语)
如:What can you see in the box 你能在盒子里看见什么
Who can sing in English in your class 在你班里谁会用英文唱歌
对应练习
一、单项选择。
（ ）1、— Can you dance
— But I can sing.
Yes, I can B.Yes,I do C.No, I can't
（ ）2、My friend Jack can .He likes .
skate; skating B. skating; skate C. skates; skate
（ ）3、—What can you see in the US
—
A.Pandas B. Bald eagles C.Kangaroos
（ ）4、The boy play football.but he play the piano.
A.can; can B. can't; can C. can't; can't
（ ）5、—Can the parrot ？
—Yes
A flying B. to fly C.fly
在句子或对话中圈出错误之处，并在横线上订正。
Liu Tao can play football good.
—Can Yang Ling jump high
—Yes,she can't.
3、Mr Chen and Mrs Chen can drives cars.
4、—Who can she do
—She can draw pictures.
三、按要求完成句子
1、I can run to school.(改为一般疑问句)
run to school
2、His mother can write stories.(改为否定)
His mother write stories.
3、Wang Bing can play basketball.(对画线部分提问)
Can Wang Bing
4、Liu Tao can play football well(对画线部分提问)
can play football well
5、The bird can sing in the tree.(对画线部分提问)
can the bird sing