Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Grammar 课件 (共35张PPT)2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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(共35张PPT)
译林版
初中英语 译林版七年级下册
Unit 3
Period 3
Grammar
新课导入
1
2
能正确地使用名词所有格。
能正确使用形容词性物主代词。
3
能正确使用名词性物主代词。
1. —Excuse me, is this Amy's watch
—Yes. It's .
A.hers B.her C.she D.herself
2. —Do you like watching ping-pong matches
—Yes, and favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
预习检测
C
A
3. —Whose iPad is this
—I think it's . She was looking for it everywhere.
A.she's B.her C.she D.hers
4. —Tina, is this your dictionary
—No, is at home.
A.my B.your C.mine D.yours
5. Mr White is a teacher of . She and her classmates like
him very much.
A.my sister B.my sister's C.my sisters D.my sisters'
D
C
B
知识梳理
1. key n. 钥匙
e.g. 请给我钥匙。
Please give me the key.
【拓展】key n. 答案
e.g. 我认为这道数学题的答案是错的
I think the key to this math problem is wrong.
key adj. 最重要的；主要的；关键的
e.g. 我最主要的任务是努力学习。
My key task is to study hard.
Language Points
2. all over 到处，遍及
all over the world 全世界=around the world
e.g. 我想周游全世界。
I want to travel all over the world.
名词所有格
postcard 明星片
key 钥匙
What are they
ring 戒指
key ring 钥匙扣
pencil case 笔盒
This pizza is .
Whose is this / are these
It is pizza.
belongs to
a pizza
Eddie's
Eddie
Eddie's
It is cap.
belongs to
a cap
Minnie
This cap is .
Minnie's
Minnie's
These pencils are .
the girls
They are pencils.
pencils
belong to
the girls'
the girls'
A Noun+'s 名词所有格's形式
We usually add 's to a singular noun to express the idea of belonging.
我们通常在一个单数名词的词尾加上's来表
达所属的意思。
I would like to take the boys to our school's football field.
We add ' to a plural noun ending in -s.
以s结尾的复数名词只加“'”。
The exchange students' homes are in the UK.
We add 's to plural nouns that do not end in -s.
不以s结尾的不规则变化的复数名词, 也是在
名词后面加 's。
children's people's men's women's
We often use 's with names.
我们通常用 's和名字搭配。
Neil's mother is calling him from the UK.
Tip: When a name ends in -s, we also add 's.
当一个人名以s结尾时，我们在后面
也是加 's
Charles's car
表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需后一个名词用's所有格；表示两个人各自拥有某物时，则两个名词都得用's所有格。
e.g. Tom and Mike's teacher
汤姆和迈克共同的老师
Tom's and Mike's teachers
汤姆和迈克各自的老师
The students have some presents for the exchange students, but their things got mixed up. Mr. Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. Help Amy complete the answers.
Daniel
Kitty
Millie
1. Whose postcards are these
They're _______________.
2. Whose cap is this
It's _______________.
3. Whose T-shirt is that
It's _______________.
4. Whose key ring is that
It's _______________.
5. Whose pencils are those
They're _______________.
Millie's
Daniel's
Kitty's
Daniel's
Millie's
通过以
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们学习了名词所有格，其构成规则如下：单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加_________，以-s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加___________，表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需_____________________，表示两个人各自拥有某物时，则_______________________。
's
'
后一个名词用's所有格
两个名词都得用's所有格
探究二
形容词性和名词性物主代词
belongs to
Mike
This is Mike's cup.
This is his cup.
This cup is his.
Whose is this
主格 I you he she it we they
宾格 me you him her it us them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers / ours theirs
B Possessive adjectives and pronouns
We use possessive adjectives and pronouns to
express the idea of belonging.
我们用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词来表达所属的意思。
There are lots of nice shops in our town.
An old friend of mine is coming to see me.
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前，意为“……的”。
e.g. This is her book. 这是她的书。
Our pens are on the chair. 我们的钢笔在椅子上。
名词性物主代词起名词的作用，也意为“……的”，但后面不可再接名词。
e.g. Alice's dress is red. Mine is blue.
Alice的裙子是红色的。我的是蓝色的。
These are my apples. Those are yours.
这些是我的苹果。那些是你的。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
e.g. Her father is a theatre manager. Mine is a bus driver.
(Mine=My father)
她的父亲是剧院的经理。我父亲是公交司机。
Possessive adjective (形容词性物主代词)
I love my toys.
You your
We our
They their
He loves his
She her
It its
Tip: The possessive adjective its does not have an apostrophe ('). Note that it's means “it is”.
形容词性所有格its没有撇号（'）。注意it's的意思是it is。
It's not far from the centre of the city.
=It is not far from the centre of the city.
Possessive pronoun
(名词性物主代词)
They are mine.
yours.
ours.
theirs.
his.
hers.
Pair work
Model:
A: Whose ruler is this
B: It's my ruler. The ruler is mine.
A: Whose books are these
B: They are their books. The books are theirs.
The students have some new books from the bookshop, but their books are mixed up. Look at the picture below and complete their conversation.
Daniel: Look at _____ books. They're all over
the place.
Millie: Are those _______ books, Amy
Amy: No, they aren't ______ .They're Sandy's.
_____ book is under Sandy's chair.
Sandy: Yes. And ______ is here too, Simon.
Simon: What about that book, Sandy Is it
_______
Sandy: No. It's Millie's.
Daniel: Oh yes, it's______, and here is ____
book. It's next to Amy's pencil case.
our
your
mine
My
yours
yours
hers
my
We __________ (need, do not need) to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.
do not need
Work out the rule!
Summary
Possessive adjective (形容词性物主代词) Possessive pronoun
(名词性物主代词)
my mine
your yours
our ours
their theirs
his his
her hers
its /
We do not need to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们学习了_________________和______________，比如：our对应的名词性物主代词是____________，mine对应的形容词性物主代词是_______________。
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
ours
my
当堂检测
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The two __________ (student) bedrooms are on the third floor.
2. The bicycle isn't ____________ (Miss Green).
3. —Do you know the woman over there
—Yes. She is the __________ (teacher) aunt.
4. On _________ (child) Day, we get together and celebrate it.
5. Linda is ___________________ (Lily and Lucy) teacher. They
are in the same class.
students'
Miss Green's
teacher's
Children's
Lily and Lucy's
6. This is not your bike. It is __________ (me).
7. Where is Tim ________ (he) mother is looking for him.
8. —Is that Millie's computer
—No. It is __________ (I) computer.
9. Everyone likes Suzy. Because she always shares
_______ (she) food with others.
10. Look at the cat. ________ (it) eyes are very beautiful.
mine
His
my
her
Its
物主代词：
物主代词包括_________________ 和_______________，比如：our对应的名词性物主代词是________，mine对应的形容词性物主代词是_________。
Unit 3
Period 3
名词所有格构成规则：
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加_______，以-s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加_______，表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需______________________，表示两个人各自拥有某物时，则_______________________。
's
'
后一个名词用's所有格
两个名词都得用's所有格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
ours
my
译林版
初中英语 译林版七年级下册
Unit 3
Period 3
Grammar
新课导入
1
2
能正确地使用名词所有格。
能正确使用形容词性物主代词。
3
能正确使用名词性物主代词。
1. —Excuse me, is this Amy's watch
—Yes. It's .
A.hers B.her C.she D.herself
2. —Do you like watching ping-pong matches
—Yes, and favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
预习检测
C
A
3. —Whose iPad is this
—I think it's . She was looking for it everywhere.
A.she's B.her C.she D.hers
4. —Tina, is this your dictionary
—No, is at home.
A.my B.your C.mine D.yours
5. Mr White is a teacher of . She and her classmates like
him very much.
A.my sister B.my sister's C.my sisters D.my sisters'
D
C
B
知识梳理
1. key n. 钥匙
e.g. 请给我钥匙。
Please give me the key.
【拓展】key n. 答案
e.g. 我认为这道数学题的答案是错的
I think the key to this math problem is wrong.
key adj. 最重要的；主要的；关键的
e.g. 我最主要的任务是努力学习。
My key task is to study hard.
Language Points
2. all over 到处，遍及
all over the world 全世界=around the world
e.g. 我想周游全世界。
I want to travel all over the world.
名词所有格
postcard 明星片
key 钥匙
What are they
ring 戒指
key ring 钥匙扣
pencil case 笔盒
This pizza is .
Whose is this / are these
It is pizza.
belongs to
a pizza
Eddie's
Eddie
Eddie's
It is cap.
belongs to
a cap
Minnie
This cap is .
Minnie's
Minnie's
These pencils are .
the girls
They are pencils.
pencils
belong to
the girls'
the girls'
A Noun+'s 名词所有格's形式
We usually add 's to a singular noun to express the idea of belonging.
我们通常在一个单数名词的词尾加上's来表
达所属的意思。
I would like to take the boys to our school's football field.
We add ' to a plural noun ending in -s.
以s结尾的复数名词只加“'”。
The exchange students' homes are in the UK.
We add 's to plural nouns that do not end in -s.
不以s结尾的不规则变化的复数名词, 也是在
名词后面加 's。
children's people's men's women's
We often use 's with names.
我们通常用 's和名字搭配。
Neil's mother is calling him from the UK.
Tip: When a name ends in -s, we also add 's.
当一个人名以s结尾时，我们在后面
也是加 's
Charles's car
表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需后一个名词用's所有格；表示两个人各自拥有某物时，则两个名词都得用's所有格。
e.g. Tom and Mike's teacher
汤姆和迈克共同的老师
Tom's and Mike's teachers
汤姆和迈克各自的老师
The students have some presents for the exchange students, but their things got mixed up. Mr. Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. Help Amy complete the answers.
Daniel
Kitty
Millie
1. Whose postcards are these
They're _______________.
2. Whose cap is this
It's _______________.
3. Whose T-shirt is that
It's _______________.
4. Whose key ring is that
It's _______________.
5. Whose pencils are those
They're _______________.
Millie's
Daniel's
Kitty's
Daniel's
Millie's
通过以
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们学习了名词所有格，其构成规则如下：单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加_________，以-s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加___________，表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需_____________________，表示两个人各自拥有某物时，则_______________________。
's
'
后一个名词用's所有格
两个名词都得用's所有格
探究二
形容词性和名词性物主代词
belongs to
Mike
This is Mike's cup.
This is his cup.
This cup is his.
Whose is this
主格 I you he she it we they
宾格 me you him her it us them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers / ours theirs
B Possessive adjectives and pronouns
We use possessive adjectives and pronouns to
express the idea of belonging.
我们用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词来表达所属的意思。
There are lots of nice shops in our town.
An old friend of mine is coming to see me.
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前，意为“……的”。
e.g. This is her book. 这是她的书。
Our pens are on the chair. 我们的钢笔在椅子上。
名词性物主代词起名词的作用，也意为“……的”，但后面不可再接名词。
e.g. Alice's dress is red. Mine is blue.
Alice的裙子是红色的。我的是蓝色的。
These are my apples. Those are yours.
这些是我的苹果。那些是你的。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
e.g. Her father is a theatre manager. Mine is a bus driver.
(Mine=My father)
她的父亲是剧院的经理。我父亲是公交司机。
Possessive adjective (形容词性物主代词)
I love my toys.
You your
We our
They their
He loves his
She her
It its
Tip: The possessive adjective its does not have an apostrophe ('). Note that it's means “it is”.
形容词性所有格its没有撇号（'）。注意it's的意思是it is。
It's not far from the centre of the city.
=It is not far from the centre of the city.
Possessive pronoun
(名词性物主代词)
They are mine.
yours.
ours.
theirs.
his.
hers.
Pair work
Model:
A: Whose ruler is this
B: It's my ruler. The ruler is mine.
A: Whose books are these
B: They are their books. The books are theirs.
The students have some new books from the bookshop, but their books are mixed up. Look at the picture below and complete their conversation.
Daniel: Look at _____ books. They're all over
the place.
Millie: Are those _______ books, Amy
Amy: No, they aren't ______ .They're Sandy's.
_____ book is under Sandy's chair.
Sandy: Yes. And ______ is here too, Simon.
Simon: What about that book, Sandy Is it
_______
Sandy: No. It's Millie's.
Daniel: Oh yes, it's______, and here is ____
book. It's next to Amy's pencil case.
our
your
mine
My
yours
yours
hers
my
We __________ (need, do not need) to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.
do not need
Work out the rule!
Summary
Possessive adjective (形容词性物主代词) Possessive pronoun
(名词性物主代词)
my mine
your yours
our ours
their theirs
his his
her hers
its /
We do not need to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们学习了_________________和______________，比如：our对应的名词性物主代词是____________，mine对应的形容词性物主代词是_______________。
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
ours
my
当堂检测
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The two __________ (student) bedrooms are on the third floor.
2. The bicycle isn't ____________ (Miss Green).
3. —Do you know the woman over there
—Yes. She is the __________ (teacher) aunt.
4. On _________ (child) Day, we get together and celebrate it.
5. Linda is ___________________ (Lily and Lucy) teacher. They
are in the same class.
students'
Miss Green's
teacher's
Children's
Lily and Lucy's
6. This is not your bike. It is __________ (me).
7. Where is Tim ________ (he) mother is looking for him.
8. —Is that Millie's computer
—No. It is __________ (I) computer.
9. Everyone likes Suzy. Because she always shares
_______ (she) food with others.
10. Look at the cat. ________ (it) eyes are very beautiful.
mine
His
my
her
Its
物主代词：
物主代词包括_________________ 和_______________，比如：our对应的名词性物主代词是________，mine对应的形容词性物主代词是_________。
Unit 3
Period 3
名词所有格构成规则：
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加_______，以-s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加_______，表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只需______________________，表示两个人各自拥有某物时，则_______________________。
's
'
后一个名词用's所有格
两个名词都得用's所有格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
ours
my