Unit 4 A good read Reading课件 (共37张PPT)2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 A good read Reading课件 (共37张PPT)2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-03 10:46:55 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
译林版
初中英语 译林版八年级下册
Unit 4
Period 2
Reading
新课导入
Free Talk
Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver's Travels What does the novel talk about
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能了解《格列佛游记》，并完成相关练习。
1. I'm sure dreams don't work ________ you do.
A. if B. until C. when D. since
2. —What smells terrible
—Sorry, I'll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away
3. In the summer camp, the boy learned to _______ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control
预习检测
B
B
A
4. —What do you think of English
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A. useful B. more useful
C. the most useful D. most useful
5. —Do you _______ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs White
—No, and my husband doesn't like them, ________. So we usually go out for meals on weekends.
A. too; also B. also; either
C. either; as well D. as well; either
A
B
知识梳理
Language Points
1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
在我们的船撞在岩石上之后，我尽可能地游了很远。
as + adj./adv. + as sb. can/could 尽某人可能地……
= as + adj./adv. + as possible 尽可能地……
e.g. We should speak English as often as we can.
=We should speak English as often as possible.
我们应该尽可能地多说英语。
2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
当我最终感觉陆地在我脚下时，我筋疲力尽。
by the time 等到；到…的时候；在……以前
e.g. He was tired out after his long trip to Yangzhou.
至扬州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。
be tired out 精疲力尽
e.g. The kind man had gone by the time I woke up.
当我醒来时，好心人已经走了。
be tied to 被系/绑在…(被动态)
e.g. The horse was tied to the tree.
这匹马被系在了树上。
3. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
e.g. They tied the boat to a tree.
他们把船绑到了树上。
延伸：tie ... to ... 把……绑到……上
the same ... as ... 与……一样……
e.g. My coat is the same colour as hers, but it is a different size.
我的外套和她的（外套）颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。
4. He was the same size as my little finger.
拓展：the same as ... 与……一样
e.g. Your score is the same as mine.
你的分数和我的一样。
5. I shouted at them — the loud noise made them all fall over.
我向他们喊叫——巨大的响声使他们都摔倒了。
shout at sb. 冲某人大喊
e.g. Don't shout at me.
不要对我大叫大嚷。
fall over 摔倒
e.g. It is easy to fall over when babies learn to walk.
小孩子学走路时容易摔倒。
6. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而，它们很快又爬了起来，继续在我身上走动。
continue doing sth. 继续做某事
(做一件事中断后再继续做这件)
continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事
(做完一件再做别的)
e.g. After finishing my homework, I continued to help my mother with housework.
我写完作业后，继续帮妈妈做家务。
After a short rest, he continued reading books.
休息了一会后，他继续看书。
7. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我努力挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。
try to do sth. 努力做某事
e.g. She is trying to work out the maths problem.
她在努力的解开这个数学题。
e.g. We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事
辨析：manage to do sth.和try to do sth.的区别
manage to do sth.强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in doing sth.)；try to do sth.强调努力的过程(= to make an effort to do sth.)，结果不一定成功
e.g. He managed to escape to South America.
他设法逃到了南美。
He tried to escape to South America.
他设法要逃到南美去。
8. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。
短语an army of … 意思是“一群……”。
e.g. an army of ants
一群蚂蚁
e.g. Her husband is in the army.
她的丈夫在陆军服役。
句中的army最常用的意思是“军队”（尤指陆军）
9. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
“我必须逃离他们，”我想，但是我不知道如何逃脱。
run away from 逃跑，逃离；从…逃出；逃避
e.g. It's very dangerous for a teenager to run away from home.
青少年离家出走是很危险的。
e.g. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly get away with it.
如果你考试作弊，你很难逃脱惩罚。
get away 离开；逃脱；出发
了解《格列佛游记》
Gulliver's Travels 简介
《格列佛游记》是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说，以主角格列佛的角度描述在四个国度历险的奇遇：小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧駰国。
格列佛遇海难，来到小人国。这里居民身高仅六英寸，君臣贪婪、国家战祸连绵。作者以居高临下的角度，用巨人的眼光俯视人类的荒唐渺小。格列佛好奇心起，误闯大人国。这里居民身高如尖塔，武器精良、国威赫赫。作者以小矮人的角度，仰视人类的粗俗和铁石心肠。
格列佛逢海盗，造访飞岛国。这里属地被笼罩控制，城市和乡间颓败、荒芜。作者以平常的心态，平视人类的疯狂和邪恶本性。
格列佛被叛变，遍历慧駰国。这里统治者高度理性，人形动物邪恶、低劣。作者以理性动物的角度，审视人类的本质。
《格列佛游记》深刻反讽时政的腐败，以离奇、甚至令人作呕的情节，讽刺学究的愚蠢可笑，并且省思人性的不同面向。是冒险故事，是奇幻小说，是游记，是政论，是讽喻文学，它是值得览读的经典之作。
Sandy loves reading novels. She is reading a book called Gulliver's travels, by Jonathan swift (1667-1745). Here is an extract from the book.
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them — the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,”
I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
Skim the article and choose the correct answer.
Skimming
Which adventure (冒险) does this extract (节选) belong to
A. Brobdingnag (大人国) B. Lilliput (小人国)
C. Laputa (飞岛国) D. Houyhnhnms (慧骃国)
Scanning
The ship crashed, I fell down on the beach and were tied.
I saw a tiny person standing near my face.
Para. 1-2
Para. 4-5
Para. 3
More small men came to me.
Match the paragraph(s) with the main idea.
Detailed reading
1. What happened to Gulliver's ship
2. Why couldn't he move when he woke up
Gulliver's ship crashed against the rocks.
Because his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
Read Para. 1-2 and answer the questions.
Detailed reading
Read Para. 3 and answer the question.
How big was the small man
The small man was the same size as Gulliver's little finger.
Detailed reading
Read Para. 4-5 and answer the questions.
1. Could Gulliver talk with the tiny men
2. What did Gulliver think when he saw a huge army of tiny people
No, he couldn't understand the tiny men and he didn't know what to say either.
He thought he must run away from the tiny people.
Sandy is not sure about the meanings of some words in the story. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 against
2 tired out
3 tie
4 tiny
5 continue
6 manage
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
e
a
d
b
f
c
a keep doing something
b very small
c finish what you have tried to do
d very tired
e hitting something
f hold things together with ropes
Sandy wants to explain what happened to Gulliver. She wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it up by mistake. Help her match the events with their causes.
1 Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
2 Gulliver found himself unable to move.
3 The tiny men all fell over.
4 Gulliver got one hand free.
5 Gulliver wanted to run away.
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
a He managed to break the ropes.
b His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
c He was tired out after swimming for a long time.
d He saw a huge army of tiny people coming towards him.
e Gulliver shouted at them.
c
b
e
a
d
Sandy made some notes of Gulliver's story. Help her check for mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
______
______
______
______
______
______
1. Gulliver's ship crashed against the rocks.
2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost evening.
3. A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver's body and stood on his shoulder.
4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care.
5. Gulliver talked with those small men.
6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free.
T
F
F
T
F
F
Kitty is also interested in the story. She is asking Sandy about it. Help Sandy answer her questions.
1 Kitty: What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed against the rocks
Sandy: _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
He swam as far as he could. By the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired out. He fell down the beach and went to sleep.
2 Kitty: What did Gulliver find after he woke up
Sandy: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
3 Kitty: How big was the small man
Sandy: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
4 Kitty: Could Gulliver communicate with the small men
Sandy: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
He found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to ground.
No, he couldn't.
He was the same size as Gulliver's little finger.
Gulliver came to a strange land after their ship crashed against the rocks. Tell your partner how strange it was in your words.
Retell the story.
Show Time
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们了解了《格列佛游记》：
在他们的船撞到礁石后，格列佛尽他所能游泳，当他到达陆地之后，他精疲力尽。随后，他看到了_____个小人、_______个小人和一大群小人及发生的事情。
一
四十
当堂检测
一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
1. He cut his paper up into ___________ (极小的) squares, and he numbered each one.
2. It's terrible for your car to crash __________ (碰，撞) the big tree.
3. You can't do it. I can't, __________ (也) .
4. It's difficult for a child to __________ (举起) the heavy box.
5. Eating too much cold food is bad for your __________ (胃).
tiny
against
either
lift
stomach
二、翻译下列短语。
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
1. 尽我可能游得远
2. 和我的小手指一样大
3. 向某人大声喊叫
4. 设法弄断了绳子
5. 摔倒
6. 筋疲力尽
swim as far as I could
the same size as my little finger
shout at sb.
manage to break the ropes
fall over
be tired out
Unit 4
Period 2
重点单词及短语：
against, tie, over, stomach, until, finger, tiny, continue, either, manage, lift, army, must, unable, shoulder, be tired out, fall over
《格列佛游记》：
在他们的船撞到礁石后，格列佛尽他所能游泳，当他到达陆地之后，他精疲力尽。随后，他看到了一个小人、四十个小人和一大群小人及发生的事情。
译林版
初中英语 译林版八年级下册
Unit 4
Period 2
Reading
新课导入
Free Talk
Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver's Travels What does the novel talk about
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能了解《格列佛游记》，并完成相关练习。
1. I'm sure dreams don't work ________ you do.
A. if B. until C. when D. since
2. —What smells terrible
—Sorry, I'll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away
3. In the summer camp, the boy learned to _______ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control
预习检测
B
B
A
4. —What do you think of English
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A. useful B. more useful
C. the most useful D. most useful
5. —Do you _______ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs White
—No, and my husband doesn't like them, ________. So we usually go out for meals on weekends.
A. too; also B. also; either
C. either; as well D. as well; either
A
B
知识梳理
Language Points
1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
在我们的船撞在岩石上之后，我尽可能地游了很远。
as + adj./adv. + as sb. can/could 尽某人可能地……
= as + adj./adv. + as possible 尽可能地……
e.g. We should speak English as often as we can.
=We should speak English as often as possible.
我们应该尽可能地多说英语。
2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
当我最终感觉陆地在我脚下时，我筋疲力尽。
by the time 等到；到…的时候；在……以前
e.g. He was tired out after his long trip to Yangzhou.
至扬州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。
be tired out 精疲力尽
e.g. The kind man had gone by the time I woke up.
当我醒来时，好心人已经走了。
be tied to 被系/绑在…(被动态)
e.g. The horse was tied to the tree.
这匹马被系在了树上。
3. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
e.g. They tied the boat to a tree.
他们把船绑到了树上。
延伸：tie ... to ... 把……绑到……上
the same ... as ... 与……一样……
e.g. My coat is the same colour as hers, but it is a different size.
我的外套和她的（外套）颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。
4. He was the same size as my little finger.
拓展：the same as ... 与……一样
e.g. Your score is the same as mine.
你的分数和我的一样。
5. I shouted at them — the loud noise made them all fall over.
我向他们喊叫——巨大的响声使他们都摔倒了。
shout at sb. 冲某人大喊
e.g. Don't shout at me.
不要对我大叫大嚷。
fall over 摔倒
e.g. It is easy to fall over when babies learn to walk.
小孩子学走路时容易摔倒。
6. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而，它们很快又爬了起来，继续在我身上走动。
continue doing sth. 继续做某事
(做一件事中断后再继续做这件)
continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事
(做完一件再做别的)
e.g. After finishing my homework, I continued to help my mother with housework.
我写完作业后，继续帮妈妈做家务。
After a short rest, he continued reading books.
休息了一会后，他继续看书。
7. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我努力挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。
try to do sth. 努力做某事
e.g. She is trying to work out the maths problem.
她在努力的解开这个数学题。
e.g. We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事
辨析：manage to do sth.和try to do sth.的区别
manage to do sth.强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in doing sth.)；try to do sth.强调努力的过程(= to make an effort to do sth.)，结果不一定成功
e.g. He managed to escape to South America.
他设法逃到了南美。
He tried to escape to South America.
他设法要逃到南美去。
8. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。
短语an army of … 意思是“一群……”。
e.g. an army of ants
一群蚂蚁
e.g. Her husband is in the army.
她的丈夫在陆军服役。
句中的army最常用的意思是“军队”（尤指陆军）
9. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
“我必须逃离他们，”我想，但是我不知道如何逃脱。
run away from 逃跑，逃离；从…逃出；逃避
e.g. It's very dangerous for a teenager to run away from home.
青少年离家出走是很危险的。
e.g. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly get away with it.
如果你考试作弊，你很难逃脱惩罚。
get away 离开；逃脱；出发
了解《格列佛游记》
Gulliver's Travels 简介
《格列佛游记》是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说，以主角格列佛的角度描述在四个国度历险的奇遇：小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧駰国。
格列佛遇海难，来到小人国。这里居民身高仅六英寸，君臣贪婪、国家战祸连绵。作者以居高临下的角度，用巨人的眼光俯视人类的荒唐渺小。格列佛好奇心起，误闯大人国。这里居民身高如尖塔，武器精良、国威赫赫。作者以小矮人的角度，仰视人类的粗俗和铁石心肠。
格列佛逢海盗，造访飞岛国。这里属地被笼罩控制，城市和乡间颓败、荒芜。作者以平常的心态，平视人类的疯狂和邪恶本性。
格列佛被叛变，遍历慧駰国。这里统治者高度理性，人形动物邪恶、低劣。作者以理性动物的角度，审视人类的本质。
《格列佛游记》深刻反讽时政的腐败，以离奇、甚至令人作呕的情节，讽刺学究的愚蠢可笑，并且省思人性的不同面向。是冒险故事，是奇幻小说，是游记，是政论，是讽喻文学，它是值得览读的经典之作。
Sandy loves reading novels. She is reading a book called Gulliver's travels, by Jonathan swift (1667-1745). Here is an extract from the book.
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them — the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,”
I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
Skim the article and choose the correct answer.
Skimming
Which adventure (冒险) does this extract (节选) belong to
A. Brobdingnag (大人国) B. Lilliput (小人国)
C. Laputa (飞岛国) D. Houyhnhnms (慧骃国)
Scanning
The ship crashed, I fell down on the beach and were tied.
I saw a tiny person standing near my face.
Para. 1-2
Para. 4-5
Para. 3
More small men came to me.
Match the paragraph(s) with the main idea.
Detailed reading
1. What happened to Gulliver's ship
2. Why couldn't he move when he woke up
Gulliver's ship crashed against the rocks.
Because his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
Read Para. 1-2 and answer the questions.
Detailed reading
Read Para. 3 and answer the question.
How big was the small man
The small man was the same size as Gulliver's little finger.
Detailed reading
Read Para. 4-5 and answer the questions.
1. Could Gulliver talk with the tiny men
2. What did Gulliver think when he saw a huge army of tiny people
No, he couldn't understand the tiny men and he didn't know what to say either.
He thought he must run away from the tiny people.
Sandy is not sure about the meanings of some words in the story. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 against
2 tired out
3 tie
4 tiny
5 continue
6 manage
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
e
a
d
b
f
c
a keep doing something
b very small
c finish what you have tried to do
d very tired
e hitting something
f hold things together with ropes
Sandy wants to explain what happened to Gulliver. She wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it up by mistake. Help her match the events with their causes.
1 Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
2 Gulliver found himself unable to move.
3 The tiny men all fell over.
4 Gulliver got one hand free.
5 Gulliver wanted to run away.
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
a He managed to break the ropes.
b His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
c He was tired out after swimming for a long time.
d He saw a huge army of tiny people coming towards him.
e Gulliver shouted at them.
c
b
e
a
d
Sandy made some notes of Gulliver's story. Help her check for mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
______
______
______
______
______
______
1. Gulliver's ship crashed against the rocks.
2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost evening.
3. A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver's body and stood on his shoulder.
4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care.
5. Gulliver talked with those small men.
6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free.
T
F
F
T
F
F
Kitty is also interested in the story. She is asking Sandy about it. Help Sandy answer her questions.
1 Kitty: What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed against the rocks
Sandy: _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
He swam as far as he could. By the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired out. He fell down the beach and went to sleep.
2 Kitty: What did Gulliver find after he woke up
Sandy: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
3 Kitty: How big was the small man
Sandy: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
4 Kitty: Could Gulliver communicate with the small men
Sandy: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
He found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to ground.
No, he couldn't.
He was the same size as Gulliver's little finger.
Gulliver came to a strange land after their ship crashed against the rocks. Tell your partner how strange it was in your words.
Retell the story.
Show Time
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们了解了《格列佛游记》：
在他们的船撞到礁石后，格列佛尽他所能游泳，当他到达陆地之后，他精疲力尽。随后，他看到了_____个小人、_______个小人和一大群小人及发生的事情。
一
四十
当堂检测
一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
1. He cut his paper up into ___________ (极小的) squares, and he numbered each one.
2. It's terrible for your car to crash __________ (碰，撞) the big tree.
3. You can't do it. I can't, __________ (也) .
4. It's difficult for a child to __________ (举起) the heavy box.
5. Eating too much cold food is bad for your __________ (胃).
tiny
against
either
lift
stomach
二、翻译下列短语。
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
1. 尽我可能游得远
2. 和我的小手指一样大
3. 向某人大声喊叫
4. 设法弄断了绳子
5. 摔倒
6. 筋疲力尽
swim as far as I could
the same size as my little finger
shout at sb.
manage to break the ropes
fall over
be tired out
Unit 4
Period 2
重点单词及短语：
against, tie, over, stomach, until, finger, tiny, continue, either, manage, lift, army, must, unable, shoulder, be tired out, fall over
《格列佛游记》：
在他们的船撞到礁石后，格列佛尽他所能游泳，当他到达陆地之后，他精疲力尽。随后，他看到了一个小人、四十个小人和一大群小人及发生的事情。