(共31张PPT)
译林版
初中英语 译林版八年级下册
Unit 7
Period 2
Reading
新课导入
Revision
Match the sentences with the pictures.
It can protect the wildlife, nature and environment.
It works to provide children with food, house, medicine and education.
It works to solve the problem of poverty and let the poor get respect and care
It works to help people who are unable to see or people who have poor eyesight.
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能了解奥比斯组织,并完成相关练习。
1. —What happened to Mrs Lee
—She was badly hurt in the accident. Luckily, she ________ in time.
A. operated on B. operated C. was operated on D. was operating on
2. —Because of pollution, many fish here have lost their ________ areas.
—Yes. And some even have lost their ________.
A. lives; live B. lives; living C. life; living D. living; lives
预习检测
C
D
3. —In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in
the field to help ________ their families, because their families
couldn't ________ education for them.
—What a pity!
A. support; have B. afford; support C. support; afford D. afford; give
4. You'd better buy some magazines before you get on the train. You know
you will spend 24 hours ________.
A. in board B. on board C. in the board D. on the board
5. My parents are not rich, but I still feel ________ them. They are always
honest and hard-working.
A. worried about B. surprised at C. excited at D. proud of
C
B
D
知识梳理
1. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的很多病人都负担不起去看病的费用,所以我们得去他们那儿。
afford意思是“买得起; (有时间)做” 通常与can, could, be able to连用,多用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g. Can we afford a new car 我们买得起新车吗?
We cannot afford a new house. 我们买不起新房子。
Language Points
2. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
当地的医生和护士也被邀请在飞机上学习眼科手术。
on board 在飞机(船、火车)上
e.g. Have the passengers gone on board yet
乘客们登机了吗?
3. By training them, we hope to help more people.
通过对他们进行训练,我们希望能帮助更多人。
句中的by是介词,意思是“通过某种方法、手段”,后接名词或者动词-ing形式。
e.g. You can learn more about the news by reading today's newspaper.
看看今天的报纸,你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。
4. I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
我为帮助人们再次看见和改善他们的生活而骄傲。
be proud of 为……而骄傲
e.g. His mother is proud of his son.
他的母亲为他的儿子感到骄傲。
5. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
但是需要更多钱来继续我们的工作。
短语carry on with sth.表示“继续干某事;坚持做某事”。
e.g. Please carry on with the work while I am away.
我不在时请接着干。
了解奥比斯组织
Free Talk
What do you know about ORBIS
Amy is interested in the work that ORBIS doctors and nurses do. She found an interview with an ORBIS doctor. Here is the interview.
Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness.
Dr Ma: About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can
be prevented or cured. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment.
Interviewer: How does ORBIS help
Dr Ma: ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre.
Interviewer: Why don't you work in a hospital
Dr Ma: Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we
have to go to them. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope to help more people.
Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit
Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
Interviewer: You're doing a really important job.
Dr Ma: Thank you. I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers
Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us.
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma.
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Fast reading
something about blindness
Dr Ma's hope
Dr Ma's work and feeling
the work of ORBIS
1—6
7—15
21—26
16—20
Read the interview quickly and divide it into 4 parts.
Careful reading
1. How many people are blind or have other eye problems
around the world Where are they mostly from
2. How many of theses cases can be cured or prevented
Read Part 1 and answer the questions.
About 285 million people around the world blind or have other eye problems around the world. They are mostly from poor countries.
About 80 per cent of them can be cured or prevented.
Careful reading
Read Part 2 and answer the questions.
1. How does ORBIS help
2. Why don't ORBIS doctors work in a hospital
ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane.
Because many of their patients can't afford to go to hospital. They have to go to them.
Careful reading
Read Part 3 and answer the questions.
1. How many operations did Dr Ma perform during his
last visit
2. What is Dr Ma proud of
During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
He is proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
Careful reading
Read Part 4 and fill in the blanks.
Dr Ma hopes more people will _______ them.
To carry on with their work, more ______ is needed.
support
money
Amy wants to tell Daniel about Dr Ma and what he does, but she does not know the meanings of some words in the interview. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 blindness
2 cure
3 patient
4 afford
5 on board
6 operate
a cut a person's body open to take out
or repair a part
b in or on a plane, ship, train, etc.
c make an illness go away
d have enough money to pay for
something
e a person who is ill, especially in
hospital
f the condition of being unable to see
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
f
c
e
d
b
a
Amy wants to show how ORBIS helps people. She is making a chart. Help her fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
doctors and nurses eye operations eye problems Flying Eye Hospital new skills see again
does _____________
on the plane
helps people _________
invites local __________
______ on board
teaches them _________
ORBIS, a charity
uses its _________________ to visit poor areas
treats people with ______________
doctors and nurses
eye operations
see again
new skills
Flying Eye Hospital
eye problems
Amy made some more notes of the interview. Help her put the sentences together. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 Many more people in poor areas
2 Dr Ma thinks that most eye problems and diseases
3 Many blind people do not get any treatment
4 The ORBIS plane is used as
5 One hundred and fifty patients
6 More money is needed
a were operated on during Dr Ma's last visit.
b a hospital and a treating centre.
c because they have no money to go to hospital.
d to carry on with the work.
e have eye problems.
f can be prevented or cured.
______
______
______
______
______
______
e
a
f
c
d
b
Amy is writing an article about ORBIS for the school newsletter. Help her complete it with the correct forms of the words in the box.
afford board cure medicine patient proud support train
The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot (1)_____________ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again. The (2)_____________ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity.
afford
patients
afford board cure medicine patient proud support train
Local doctors and nurses are also invited on (3)_____________ to learn new skills. By (4)_____________ them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.
Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels (5)____________ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern (6)____________ is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and (7)____________, but more money is needed to (8)______________ their work.
training
proud
medicine
cured
support
board
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动,我们了解了奥比斯组织:
奥比斯组织通过______________去一些贫穷的地方;志愿医生在飞机上_________,飞机还可以作为___________来培训当地的医生和护士,希望能帮助更多的人。
飞行眼科医院
做手术
培训中心
当堂检测
一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
1. I'm proud of being an _________ (采访者) because I can meet
so many famous people.
2. His ________ (失明) is the result of an accident.
3. This _________ (药) will soon clear up your cold.
4. We should ______ (待) animals with humanity (仁慈, 人道).
5. We must do our best to ________(发展) the national economy.
interviewer
blindness
medicine
treat
develop
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。
Jack _____ ______ ______ his high score in the examination.
2. 他们很累了,但他们不休息地继续工作。
They were very tired, but they _____ _____ ____ their work without rest.
3. 他们付不起账。
They couldn't _______ ______ pay the bills.
4. 我们可以登机参观您的飞机吗?
May we go _______ _______ to visit your plane
is proud of
carried on with
afford to
on board
Unit 7
Period 2
重点单词及短语:
interviewer, blindness, mostly, case, cure, medical, treatment, patient, afford, operate, proud, reader, medicine, develop, treat, go to hospital, on board, carry on
奥比斯组织:
奥比斯组织通过______________去一些贫穷的地方;志愿医生在飞机上_________,飞机还可以作为___________来培训当地的医生和护士,希望能帮助更多的人。
飞行眼科医院
做手术
培训中心