Unit 8 A green world Reading课件(共35张PPT) 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world Reading课件(共35张PPT) 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-03 11:26:06 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
译林版
初中英语 译林版八年级下册
Unit 8
Period 2
Reading
新课导入
Video about Switzerland
What do you think of Switzerland
Why is it called “Green Switzerland”
Free Talk
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能了解绿色瑞士的情况，并完成相关练习。
1. It's dangerous ________ down trees.
A. for us to cut B. of us cutting
C. for us playing D. of us to play
2. Linda has bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.
A. with B. in C. on D. from
预习检测
A
A
3. If we ________ in a public place in Switzerland, we will be
fined by the police.
A. keep quiet B. plant more trees
C. speak politely D. drop litter
4. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos
________ then.
A. will take B. take C. will be taken D. are taken
5. The old must ________ politely.
A. be spoken to B. speak to C. be spoken D. speak
D
C
A
知识梳理
Language Points
1. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
try to do sth. 努力做某事，设法做某事
e.g. I tried to escape, but I failed.
我努力着想逃走,但是没有成功。
句中的way可以和this、that等词连用
e.g. Why does he act this way
他为什么这样做？
2. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品被分成不同组，然后被回收。
be separated into 被分成
e.g. You will be separated into smaller groups.
你们将分成几个小组。
separate … into … 把……分开，隔开
e.g. Let's separate children into six groups.
咱们把孩子们分成6组。
3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。
句型Some ..., some ..., and others ....表示“一些……，一些……，还有一些……”
e.g. Some students are reading quietly, some are taking notes, and others are searching for information on the Internet.
一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。
4. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.
例如，我们不被允许砍伐树木。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事
e.g. We aren't allowed to smoke in public places.
我们不许在公共场合抽烟。
e.g. We mustn't cut down trees.
我们一定不能砍树。
cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
5. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。
depend on / upon 依靠，依赖，取决于
e.g. I don't want to depend too much on my parents.
我不想太依靠我父母。
e.g. Our food soon ran out.
我们的食物不久就吃光了。
run out 用完，耗尽（供应品）
6. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
7. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事！
短语make a / no / some / much difference to …意思是“对……有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。
e.g. The rain did not make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
了解绿色瑞士
New words
plastic cups / bags
n. 塑料
cut down trees
砍倒
punish vt. 处罚，惩罚
fine vt. 罚款
rich forest resource
adj. 丰富的
n. 资源
Kitty is not sure about the meanings of some words in Martina's article. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 separate
2 recycle
3 allow
4 fine
5 run out
6 produce
a cause a result
b make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong
c be used up
d put things into different groups
e let someone do something
f treat something used so that it can be used again
________
________
________
________
________
________
d
f
b
c
e
a
Kitty's online friend Martina is a middle school student in Switzerland. She's writing in her blog on 5 June, World Environment Day. Here is her article.
I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.
Our government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution.
Today is 5 June, World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
Fast reading
1
2
3
4
5
A beautiful country
Recycling
Laws
New energy
Martina's hope
Paras
main ideas
introduction
main body
conclusion
Careful reading
Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions.
1. What is Switzerland like
2. What do people there try to do
Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
They try to keep their country beautiful and clean.
Careful reading
Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions.
1. What can be recycled in Switzerland
2. What does Martina's family do with their old clothes
Things like glass, plastic, paper, old clothes and shoes can be recycled.
They send their old jeans and T-shirts to an organization for recycling.
They have laws
to___________ people who
cut down trees.
to___________ people who
drop litter in public.
to__________ air and water
pollution.
punish
fine
limit
Careful reading
Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.
1. What is our greatest treasure
A. Money B. Water C. Nature
2. What are new energy in Switzerland
A. Wind B. The sun C. Water
3. Why do people use new energy
A. New energy produce little pollution.
B. New energy is very new.
C. New energy will run out .
4. When is World Environment Day
A. June 6 B. May 5 C. June 5
Careful reading
Read Paragraph 4-5 and choose the correct answers.
Kitty made some notes of Martina's blog on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it up by mistake. Help her match the two halves of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 Switzerland is a beautiful country
2 In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper
3 An organization was set up
4 The government has laws
5 We should protect nature
6 People are starting to use
________
________
________
________
________
________
a are separated into different groups and recycled.
b energy from the sun, wind and water.
c to protect the environment.
d with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
e because we depend on its rich resources to live.
f to collect old clothes from around the country.
d
a
f
c
e
b
After reading Martina's article, Kitty has written down the main points of the paragraphs. Write the correct numbers of the paragraphs in the boxes.
a Martina asks everyone to do something for the environment.
b People are starting to use new energy.
c People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution.
d The government has laws to protect the environment.
e Switzerland is a beautiful country.
5
4
2
3
1
Kitty is telling Sandy about Martina's plete their conversation.
Kitty: My online friend Martina wrote last week about how they protect the (1) _____________ in Switzerland.
Sandy: Really What do they do to keep their country clean
Kitty: In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are (2) _________ into different groups and then (3) _________.
Sandy: Do they recycle anything else What do they do with old clothes
environment
separated
recycled
Kitty: An organization (4) ________ old clothes from around the country. Then some are sold in (5) ____________, some are given to (6) ________, and others are sent to (7) _________ for recycling.
Sandy: That sounds like a good idea.
Kitty: They have many (8) ______ to protect the environment too. For example, people will be (9) _________ if they cut down trees because it's not (10) ________.
Sandy: That's great!
Kitty: Yes. And they don't drop (11) _____ in a public place. Otherwise, they'll be(12) ______ by the police.
collects
charity shops
the poor
factories
laws
punished
allowed
litter
fined
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high __________ and clean blue lakes. Things like glass,plastic and paper____________into different groups and then recycled. An organization_________old clothes from all over the country and recycles them.
The Swiss government has many laws_________the environment. If you cut down trees, you_______________. Nature is the greatest treasure. We_________its rich resources to live. We must protect it______. We can use new types of energy because they cost little and will never_______. Moreover, they_______little pollution. Let's do something to________________!
mountains
are separated
collects
to protect
will be punished
depend on
wisely
run out
produce
make a difference
Retell the story.
Discussion
As students, what can we learn from them to make our country more beautiful
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们了解了绿色瑞士：
瑞士是美丽的，有________和_______________；在瑞士，像________、塑料、_________、旧衣服和鞋子都可以被循环利用
高山
干净的蓝色湖泊
玻璃
纸张
当堂检测
1. Are there any __________ (差异) between the twins I cannot
tell them.
2. They __________ (允许）their son to watch TV after he finishes
his homework.
3. This young man gets ________ (富有的) by writing.
4. We will develop new plants, which can __________ (生产) more
oxygen (氧气).
5. We will be _________ (处罚) if we steal something.
一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
allow
differences
rich
produce
punished
二、翻译句子。
1. 我的零花钱已经用完了。
My pocket money _______ _______ ______.
2. 成功取决于辛勤工作，而非运气。
Success _________ _________ hard work but not luck.
3. 他的儿子被允许在空闲时间玩游戏。
Her son ______ _______ _______ _______ computer games in his spare time.
4. 那些儿童分成小组做游戏。
The children _______ __________ ______ groups for the game.
5. 伟大的人是那些对世界有影响的人。
The great people are the ones who _______ _______ _________
to the world.
has run out
depends on/upon
is allowed to play
were separated into
make a difference
Unit 8
Period 2
重点单词及短语：
plastic, separate, recycling, allow, punish, fine, limit, depend, rich, resource, wisely, produce, difference, cut down, depend on/upon, run out, make a difference (to sb./sth.)
绿色瑞士：
瑞士是美丽的，有________和_______________；在瑞士，像________、塑料、_________、旧衣服和鞋子都可以被循环利用。
高山
干净的蓝色湖泊
玻璃
纸张
译林版
初中英语 译林版八年级下册
Unit 8
Period 2
Reading
新课导入
Video about Switzerland
What do you think of Switzerland
Why is it called “Green Switzerland”
Free Talk
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能了解绿色瑞士的情况，并完成相关练习。
1. It's dangerous ________ down trees.
A. for us to cut B. of us cutting
C. for us playing D. of us to play
2. Linda has bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.
A. with B. in C. on D. from
预习检测
A
A
3. If we ________ in a public place in Switzerland, we will be
fined by the police.
A. keep quiet B. plant more trees
C. speak politely D. drop litter
4. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos
________ then.
A. will take B. take C. will be taken D. are taken
5. The old must ________ politely.
A. be spoken to B. speak to C. be spoken D. speak
D
C
A
知识梳理
Language Points
1. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
try to do sth. 努力做某事，设法做某事
e.g. I tried to escape, but I failed.
我努力着想逃走,但是没有成功。
句中的way可以和this、that等词连用
e.g. Why does he act this way
他为什么这样做？
2. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品被分成不同组，然后被回收。
be separated into 被分成
e.g. You will be separated into smaller groups.
你们将分成几个小组。
separate … into … 把……分开，隔开
e.g. Let's separate children into six groups.
咱们把孩子们分成6组。
3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。
句型Some ..., some ..., and others ....表示“一些……，一些……，还有一些……”
e.g. Some students are reading quietly, some are taking notes, and others are searching for information on the Internet.
一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。
4. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.
例如，我们不被允许砍伐树木。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事
e.g. We aren't allowed to smoke in public places.
我们不许在公共场合抽烟。
e.g. We mustn't cut down trees.
我们一定不能砍树。
cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
5. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。
depend on / upon 依靠，依赖，取决于
e.g. I don't want to depend too much on my parents.
我不想太依靠我父母。
e.g. Our food soon ran out.
我们的食物不久就吃光了。
run out 用完，耗尽（供应品）
6. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
7. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事！
短语make a / no / some / much difference to …意思是“对……有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。
e.g. The rain did not make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
了解绿色瑞士
New words
plastic cups / bags
n. 塑料
cut down trees
砍倒
punish vt. 处罚，惩罚
fine vt. 罚款
rich forest resource
adj. 丰富的
n. 资源
Kitty is not sure about the meanings of some words in Martina's article. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 separate
2 recycle
3 allow
4 fine
5 run out
6 produce
a cause a result
b make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong
c be used up
d put things into different groups
e let someone do something
f treat something used so that it can be used again
________
________
________
________
________
________
d
f
b
c
e
a
Kitty's online friend Martina is a middle school student in Switzerland. She's writing in her blog on 5 June, World Environment Day. Here is her article.
I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.
Our government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution.
Today is 5 June, World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
Fast reading
1
2
3
4
5
A beautiful country
Recycling
Laws
New energy
Martina's hope
Paras
main ideas
introduction
main body
conclusion
Careful reading
Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions.
1. What is Switzerland like
2. What do people there try to do
Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
They try to keep their country beautiful and clean.
Careful reading
Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions.
1. What can be recycled in Switzerland
2. What does Martina's family do with their old clothes
Things like glass, plastic, paper, old clothes and shoes can be recycled.
They send their old jeans and T-shirts to an organization for recycling.
They have laws
to___________ people who
cut down trees.
to___________ people who
drop litter in public.
to__________ air and water
pollution.
punish
fine
limit
Careful reading
Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.
1. What is our greatest treasure
A. Money B. Water C. Nature
2. What are new energy in Switzerland
A. Wind B. The sun C. Water
3. Why do people use new energy
A. New energy produce little pollution.
B. New energy is very new.
C. New energy will run out .
4. When is World Environment Day
A. June 6 B. May 5 C. June 5
Careful reading
Read Paragraph 4-5 and choose the correct answers.
Kitty made some notes of Martina's blog on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it up by mistake. Help her match the two halves of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 Switzerland is a beautiful country
2 In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper
3 An organization was set up
4 The government has laws
5 We should protect nature
6 People are starting to use
________
________
________
________
________
________
a are separated into different groups and recycled.
b energy from the sun, wind and water.
c to protect the environment.
d with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
e because we depend on its rich resources to live.
f to collect old clothes from around the country.
d
a
f
c
e
b
After reading Martina's article, Kitty has written down the main points of the paragraphs. Write the correct numbers of the paragraphs in the boxes.
a Martina asks everyone to do something for the environment.
b People are starting to use new energy.
c People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution.
d The government has laws to protect the environment.
e Switzerland is a beautiful country.
5
4
2
3
1
Kitty is telling Sandy about Martina's plete their conversation.
Kitty: My online friend Martina wrote last week about how they protect the (1) _____________ in Switzerland.
Sandy: Really What do they do to keep their country clean
Kitty: In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are (2) _________ into different groups and then (3) _________.
Sandy: Do they recycle anything else What do they do with old clothes
environment
separated
recycled
Kitty: An organization (4) ________ old clothes from around the country. Then some are sold in (5) ____________, some are given to (6) ________, and others are sent to (7) _________ for recycling.
Sandy: That sounds like a good idea.
Kitty: They have many (8) ______ to protect the environment too. For example, people will be (9) _________ if they cut down trees because it's not (10) ________.
Sandy: That's great!
Kitty: Yes. And they don't drop (11) _____ in a public place. Otherwise, they'll be(12) ______ by the police.
collects
charity shops
the poor
factories
laws
punished
allowed
litter
fined
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high __________ and clean blue lakes. Things like glass,plastic and paper____________into different groups and then recycled. An organization_________old clothes from all over the country and recycles them.
The Swiss government has many laws_________the environment. If you cut down trees, you_______________. Nature is the greatest treasure. We_________its rich resources to live. We must protect it______. We can use new types of energy because they cost little and will never_______. Moreover, they_______little pollution. Let's do something to________________!
mountains
are separated
collects
to protect
will be punished
depend on
wisely
run out
produce
make a difference
Retell the story.
Discussion
As students, what can we learn from them to make our country more beautiful
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们了解了绿色瑞士：
瑞士是美丽的，有________和_______________；在瑞士，像________、塑料、_________、旧衣服和鞋子都可以被循环利用
高山
干净的蓝色湖泊
玻璃
纸张
当堂检测
1. Are there any __________ (差异) between the twins I cannot
tell them.
2. They __________ (允许）their son to watch TV after he finishes
his homework.
3. This young man gets ________ (富有的) by writing.
4. We will develop new plants, which can __________ (生产) more
oxygen (氧气).
5. We will be _________ (处罚) if we steal something.
一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
allow
differences
rich
produce
punished
二、翻译句子。
1. 我的零花钱已经用完了。
My pocket money _______ _______ ______.
2. 成功取决于辛勤工作，而非运气。
Success _________ _________ hard work but not luck.
3. 他的儿子被允许在空闲时间玩游戏。
Her son ______ _______ _______ _______ computer games in his spare time.
4. 那些儿童分成小组做游戏。
The children _______ __________ ______ groups for the game.
5. 伟大的人是那些对世界有影响的人。
The great people are the ones who _______ _______ _________
to the world.
has run out
depends on/upon
is allowed to play
were separated into
make a difference
Unit 8
Period 2
重点单词及短语：
plastic, separate, recycling, allow, punish, fine, limit, depend, rich, resource, wisely, produce, difference, cut down, depend on/upon, run out, make a difference (to sb./sth.)
绿色瑞士：
瑞士是美丽的，有________和_______________；在瑞士，像________、塑料、_________、旧衣服和鞋子都可以被循环利用。
高山
干净的蓝色湖泊
玻璃
纸张