河南省开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 河南省开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-02 21:01:18 | ||
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河南省开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Top Summer Math Programs for High School Students
Canada/USA Mathcamp
This summer program offers gifted high school students the chance to “live and breathe” mathematics. Throughout the program, students explore undergraduate-level and graduate-level mathematical topics. They design their own curriculum by choosing their own classes and learn from professional mathematicians in the process. Mathcampers also get the opportunity to go hiking, whitewater rafting（漂流）, rock climbing and much more.
Cost: $4,500（Financial aid is available, and the program is free for families with household incomes under $65,000）
Location: Ohio State University
Ross Mathematics Program
The program focuses on one central mathematical concept-number theory. Participants spend the entire summer solving problem sets related to integers（整数）and their properties. This process provides a great foundation for students interested in conducting mathematical research in the future.
Cost: $6,000（Financial aid is available）
Location: two campuses（Columbus, Ohio 8. Terre Haute, Indiana）
Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists（PROMYS）
For over three decades, PROMYS has been a place of mathematical exploration for talented high school students. Students in this program attend seminars on advanced mathematical topics. They also get the chance to participate in research projects under the guidance of professional mathematicians.
Cost: $5,500（Financial aid is available, and the program is free for US families with household incomes under $60,000）
Location: Boston University
Stanford University Math Camp（SUMaC）
Students in this program choose between two courses—algebraic topology（代数拓扑学）and abstract algebra & amp; number theory. Both to picture major areas of modern mathematical research. In both-courses, students engage in daily problem sets, work with Stanford graduate students and attend lectures from mathematicians.
Cost: $3,250（Financial aid is available）
Location: online
1、Which program allows the participants to go on outdoor activities
A. SUMaC. B. PROMYs.
C. Canada/USA Mathcamp. D. Ross Mathematics Program.
2、What can the participants of PROMYS do
A. Conduct lab research independently. B. Get professional guidance on research.
C. Attend online seminars on math basics. D. Interact with Stanford graduate students.
3、How does the last program differ from the other three
A. It is intended for gifted students. B. Students focus on one concept.
C. It is totally free for poor students. D. Students attend it on the Internet.
Growing up in Canterbury, Scartozzi recalls swimming in rivers as part of her childhood. When she returned many years later, however, she noticed things had changed. “Some of the places where I could swim before now have signs saying ‘polluted water, do not swim’,” she says. “I wanted to take my kids to places to swim but we couldn’t because these signs were up.”
Although the experience was sad and surprising, it has also served as fuel for Scartozzi, who’s now focusing on restoring the health of waterways. Her company called eCleanEnvirotech is developing technology to remove pollutants from waterways such as rivers, ponds and streams. It involves feeding polluted water into a system housing microbes（微生物）that eat or break up the pollutants.
The “engineered” nature of the technology, Scartozzi explains, means it’s adaptable for different environment conditions. Each system can be personalized with its own unique “soup” of microbes to remove the pollutants in any waterway where it is installed.
Other advantages of the technology, she says, are that it can process water relatively quickly and that it can be used to treat waterways in a variety of sizes and locations.
She says she hopes to create cleaner water for the benefit of future generations. “My passion is around restoring the health of these waterways. And my purpose is to do anything that I can to return them to their former condition. That’s what drives me every day. If I can do anything, it is so that in the future, my kids and grandchildren have somewhere where they can go swimming and fishing.”
4、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Scartozzi and her kids were fond of swimming.
B. Waterways in the world were unsuitable for swimming.
C. The experience inspired Scartozzi to clean up waterways.
D. The company focuses on the development of the technology.
5、What is one advantage of the technology
A. It is convenient and economic. B. It can be used in limited waterways.
C. It functions slowly but effectively. D. Its system is flexible and efficient.
6、What is the goal of Scartozzi
A. To introduce her company. B. To swim and fish in the river.
C. To regain healthy waterways. D. To educate future generations.
7、Which of the following can best describe Scartozzi
A. Curious. B. Energetic. C. Outgoing. D. Responsible.
Heart disease is one of the major killers in the world today. Many who suffer from it must have heart transplants（心脏移植）.However, it’s difficult to get a suitable heart donation, and eyen if a patient survives the wait, his or her body often rejects the heart.
But there is now new hope for sufferers of heart disease. According to a study published in the journal Advanced Science, researchers from Israel’s Tel Aviv University printed a 3D human heart on April 15.
“This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” professor Tal Dvir told CNN.
Unlike the former 3D-printed heart structure, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels, chambers（心室）and other structures a heart needs to function normally. But scientists still have more to figure out before the 3D-printed heart can be fitted into the body. For one thing, the experimental heart is only the size of a thumb. And, although it can contract like a muscle, it cannot pump out blood like a real one. At present, the heart prototype（样品）is like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly.
However, the development is still regarded as a major breakthrough in medicine.
In the experiment, the researchers turned human fat tissue into human heart tissue with stem cell technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for a 3D printer to ensure that tissue in the heart came from the patients themselves. So ideally, if it were to be placed in the body of someone in need of a transplant, there would be less risk of organ rejection.
“Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medications to prevent their rejection,” researchers told USA Today. “Instead, the needed heart will be printed, fully personalized for every patient.”
But the scientists think that 3D printing can be used to create other human organs. They foresee a time when the 3D printing of organs will be an everyday medical practice.
“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.
8、Why is the 3D-printed heart important
A. It will be used on a patient. B. It will replace a heart donation.
C. It is the first 3D-printed heart. D. It has a complete heart structure.
9、What problem do 3D-printed hearts have
A. They are too small. B. They are too expensive.
C. They can’t contract. D. They are hard to produce.
10、Why would there be less risk of organ rejection with the 3D-printed heart
A. It would come from a patient’s body.
B. It would be made from human fat tissue.
C. It would be made with stem cell technology.
D. It would be printed according to the patient’s condition.
11、What attitude does Tal Dvir hold toward the future of 3D printing of organs
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Puzzled.
What is the place of art in a culture of inattention Recent visitors to the Louvre report, that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background.
One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this society, experience becomes goods like any other. There are queues to climb Everest as well as to see famous paintings. Thus, leisure is considered as hard labour rather than relaxation.
In the rapidly developing society, what gets lost is the quality of looking. Consider an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for incorrect impression to be removed. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation（沉思）which the crowds largely ignore.
Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees a universe which is not the same as our own and whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any there may be on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried, harried（烦扰）crowd won’t do that.
12、Why does the author mention the example in Louvre in Paragraph 1
A. To express his concern about Louvre.
B. To report the popularity of Mona Lisa.
C. To introduce a good place to take photos.
D. To show a disappointing current situation.
13、Which of the following will Richard Wollheim agree
A. People need to clear up their misunderstanding of paintings.
B. People have to stay at least 4 hours when appreciating paintings.
C. It is impossible for modern people to admire paintings attentively.
D. The longer one admires the paintings, the more unlikely he loves them.
14、What role does art play in our life according to Marcel Proust
A. Art is of help for us to accept ourselves better.
B. Art makes our life more colourful and meaningful.
C. Art allows us to know the world in the view of others.
D. Art pushes us away from ourselves and explores the moon.
15、Which is the best title of the passage
A. Into art attentively. B. Escape from ourselves.
C. Beyond art completely. D. Go to the museums often.
二、七选五
16、Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your Wallet
When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive. ① However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option.
It’s cheaper.
You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome and healthy foods. Here’s how: ②
It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals.
The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to. ③ ___ Common in takeout and fast-food packaging, those chemicals have been associated with many diseases. Food packaging can also contain other damaging compounds（化合物）.
You can better estimate calories.
④ That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home. On the contrary, you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen. Choosing fiber-packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories under control. So will the way you cook your food. Rather than frying, choose roasting.
⑤______
Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well.
A. You can reduce added salt and sugar.
B. Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.
C. Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.
D. Salt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods.
E. Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.
F. People are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally.
G. People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies.
三、完形填空（15空）
When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days. During one such trip, after a few days of being 1 on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a 2 .
We 3 a car for the day and drove to Key West. Our 4 was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day 5 to be more memorable than that.
It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window. The scenery was 6 and felt like we were driving over water. When we were closer to Key West, 7 my husband stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky, 8 me looking at him confused.
After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty 9 to announce he’d spotted a UFO. I should 10 here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly 11 we are not alone.
We eventually got back in the 12 , stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky ” The man looked up and 13 , “Do you mean that weather blimp（气象飞艇） ” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp.
It is one of the short funny travel 14 that always come up when we talk about our 15 . It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO... ” and always makes us laugh.
17、A. lazy B. confident C. different D. angry
18、A. walk B. challenge C. drive D. rest
19、A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. fixed
20、A. plan B. dream C. future D. game
21、A. took up B. moved on C. went away D. turned out
22、A. boring B. excellent C. normal D. bad
23、A. suddenly B. quickly C. luckily D. carefully
24、A. letting B. bringing C. leaving D. telling
25、A. worried B. nervous C. sad D. excited
26、A. decide B. promise C. mention D. agree
27、A. believes B. understands C. guesses D. follows
28、A. sun B. car C. hotel D. store
29、A. cheered B. remembered C. thought D. replied
30、A. books B. tips C. stories D. tests
31、A. hopes B. ideas C. problems D. trips
四、短文填空
32、In AD 79, the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in southern Italy, ① （destroy）by a volcanic eruption that buried many of its buildings. Archaeologists have been observing it for almost 300 years but now they have a new tool—virtual reality（VR）—for understanding ② Pompeii might once have looked like.
Researchers, Danilo Campanaro and Giacomo Landeschi, from Lund University in Sweden, used data that were collected by drones to create ③ 3D computer reconstruction of one of its most amazing buildings, then ④ （feed）the reconstruction into a video game system where a VR model is made. The idea is not just to recreate the buildings ⑤ to understand a bit more about how Roman people might have experienced them. Campanaro and Landeschi asked ⑥ （volunteer）to take a virtual tour of the house in both summer and winter light. The researchers used special eye-tracking technology to record ⑦ （exact）which areas people looked at and for how long. From this, the team concluded that the building used clever designs ⑧ （draw）attention to the very objects⑨ showed off the wealth and status of its owner—perhaps a man called Lucius Valenius Flaccus, whose ring was found ⑩ the ruins.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，请你给校英语报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极响应学校正在开展的垃圾分类活动，内容包括：
1.垃圾分类的目的和意义；
2.具体活动内容；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类waste classification
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In middle school, my family moved to New York, where my parents established a small grocery store beneath our new home. As a reserved girl adjusting to the complex city life, I faced the challenge of fitting in. One day, my school announced a talent show for the local food bank, sparking excitement and anticipation. Despite my self-doubt, a popular classmate, Lily, approached me with an unexpected proposal.
Lily, known for her charming personality, suggested we collaborate(合作) on a singing performance for the talent show. Surprised and thrilled, I couldn’t believe someone with her status acknowledged my modest singing talent. With Lily’s beautiful voice, it felt like a bit of good fortune. Encouraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided to embark on this musical journey together.
As we started preparing for the talent show, we faced numerous challenges, from selecting the right song to coordinating(协调) our harmonies. The process became a bonding experience and I began to embrace the idea of sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectious energy and encouragement helped me overcome my shyness.
Days turned into weeks, and our rehearsal sessions became a regular after-school routine. Lily and I poured our hearts into perfecting our act, drawing inspiration from various musical genres(音乐流派). However, fate took an unexpected turn the day before the performance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state of panic.
Worried about Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix of fear and determination. With the talent show only a day away, we had to come up with a plan quickly. In the midst of my concern, Lily, despite her weakened state, reassured me and insisted that the show must go on. Drawing strength from Lily’s determination, I took on the responsibility of carrying our performance. The night before the talent show, I practiced tirelessly, determined to do justice to our hard work.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the performance, I saw Lily backstage.
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参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Canada/USA Math camp 部分“Math campers also get the opportunity to go hiking, whitewater rafting（漂流）, rock climbing and much more.”（数学营员也有机会去远足，激流漂流，攀岩等等。）可知，Canada/USA Math camp 这个项目给参与的学生提供了户外活动的机会。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists（PROMYS）中“They also get the chance to participate in research projects under the guidance of professional mathematicians.”（他们也有机会在专业数学家的指导下参与研究项目。）可知，参与 PROMYS 这个项目的学生可以得到关于研究方面的专业指导。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据四个项目的地点信息，尤其是Stanford University Math Camp（SUMaC）中“Location: online”（地点：线上）可知，SUMaC与其他三个项目的不同之处是它的课程及活动都是在网上进行的。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although the experience was sad and surprising, it has also served as fuel for Scartozzi, who’s now focusing on restoring the health of waterways.（尽管这段经历令人悲伤和惊讶，但它也为Scartozzi提供了动力，他现在正专注于恢复水道的健康。）”可知，尽管这段经历令人悲伤和惊讶，但是它为 Scartozzi 提供了动力，她现在的任务是恢复水道的健康。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “engineered” nature of the technology, Scartozzi explains, means it’s adaptable for different environment conditions.（Scartozzi 解释说，这项技术的“工程化”性质意味着它可以适应不同的环境条件。）”可知，这项技术的系统灵活高效。故选D。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“My passion is around restoring the health of these waterway（我的热情是恢复这些水道的健康。）”可知，Scartozzi的目标是恢复这些水道的健康。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“If I can do anything, it is in the future, my kids and grandchildren have somewhere where they can go swimming and fishing（如果我能做什么的话，那就是将来，我的孩子和孙子孙女们有地方可以去游泳和钓鱼。）”可知，Scartozzi是为了让孩子们将来有地方去游泳和钓鱼，是出于造福社会的目的，是有社会责任感的表现。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike the previous 3D-printed heart structure, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels（血管）, chambers（心室）and other structures a heart needs to function normally.”可知，与之前的3D打印心脏结构不同，新心脏由细胞、血管、腔室和心脏正常工作所需的其他结构组成，由此可知，新的3D打印心脏有一个完整的心脏结构，故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But scientists still have more to figure out before the 3D-printed heart can be fitted into the body. For one thing, the experimental heart is only the size of a thumb（拇指）.”可知，但是，在 3D 打印的心脏能够植入人体之前，科学家们还有更多的工作要做。首先，实验心脏只有拇指那么大，由此可知，3D打印心脏的一个问题是它们太小了，故选A。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for a 3D printer to ensure that tissue in the heart came from the patients themselves. So ideally, if it were to be placed in the body of someone in need of a transplant, there would be less risk of organ rejection.”可知，3D打印心脏的组织来自患者自身，所以，理想情况下，如果把它放在需要移植的人的体内，器官排斥的风险就会降低，故选 A。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ “Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.”可知，德维尔说，也许在10年内，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些程序将会成为常规操作，这表明德维尔对3D打印器官的未来是有信心的，故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background.（最近参观卢浮宫的游客报告说，游客现在只能在《蒙娜丽莎》面前呆上一分钟，然后就会被要求离开。对他们中的一些人来说，大部分时间都花在拍照上，甚至不是为这幅画拍照，而是以这幅画为背景给自己拍照。）”和第二段“One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see.（一种观点是，我们让旅游和参观画廊变得如此容易，以至于我们实际上不可能欣赏我们旅行所看到的东西。）”可知，作者在第一段提到卢浮宫的例子是为了展示艺术欣赏令人失望的现状。故选 D。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for incorrect impression to be removed. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise.（当他参观卢浮宫时，他可以在一幅画前坐上四个小时之久。他说，第一个小时是消除错误印象所必需的。只有到那时，情况才开始显露出来。这在今天看来是不可想象的，但仍有可能组织起来。）”可知，Richard Wollheim 认为第一个小时是消除对艺术作品错误印象所必需的行为，可得出他可能会同意的是人们需要澄清对绘画的误解。故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees a universe which is not the same as our own and whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any there may be on the moon.（只有通过艺术，我们才能逃离自我，才能知道另一个人是如何看待一个与我们自己不同的宇宙的，如果没有艺术，这个宇宙的风景就会像月球上的风景一样未知。）”可知，Marcel Proust 认为艺术在我们的生活中让我们从别人的角度去认识世界。故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“What is the place of art in a culture of inattention Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on.（在一个注意力不集中的文化中，艺术的位置是什么？最近参观卢浮宫的游客报告说，游客现在只能在《蒙娜丽莎》面前呆上一分钟，然后就会被要求离开。）”，第二段“One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see.（一种观点是，我们让旅游和参观画廊变得如此容易，以至于我们实际上不可能欣赏我们旅行所看到的东西。）”和倒数第二段“Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation（沉思）which the crowds largely ignore.（即使在最繁忙的博物馆里，也有许多值得人们沉思数小时的房间和许多画作，而这些都被人们忽略了。）”可知，本文主要讲的是在快速发展的社会中，游客们不能集中注意力很好地欣赏艺术品，而艺术是需要专心欣赏的，因此最好的题目是A选项“Into art attentively.（用心投入艺术。）”。故选A。
16、答案：ECGBA
解析：①根据空前内容“When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive.（当饥饿来袭时，进入快餐店或叫外卖的便利可能非常有吸引力。）”可知，饥饿的时候叫外卖非常有吸引力。而空后内容“However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected.（然而，当它成为一种习惯，你的腰围，你的钱包和你的健康可能会受到严重影响。）”则表明外卖对我们的钱包、身体都有影响。选项 E“Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.（偶尔在外面吃点东西是完全可以接受的。）”承上启下，承接上文的内容，指出偶尔出去吃是可以的；同时引出下文经常在外面吃饭并没有好处。故选E。
②根据上文内容“When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods.（当你聪明购物并且有创意时，你不需要在早餐上花超过 1 美元，在午餐上花 2 美元，在晚餐上花 4 美元来购买健康的食物。）”可知，上文提到的是其实不需要花很多钱在吃饭上。而空前内容“Here’s how（方法如下：）”则暗示，空处为具体操作方法。选项C“Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.（大量购买，坚持购买商店品牌的商品。）”与上文内容一致，指的都是聪明购物。故选C。
③根据上文内容“The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to.（在家做饭最令人惊讶的好处是可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。）”可知，在家做饭可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。选项 G“People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies.（在家做饭的人体内的危险化学物质含量较低。）”与上文内容一致，指的都是在家做饭可以减少接触有害化学物质。故选G。
④根据空后内容“That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home.（这就是为什么人们在外出就餐时往往会摄入额外的卡路里。）”可知，空后指的是人们在外面就餐时摄入的卡路里较多。选项 B“Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.（外出就餐会让计算卡路里变得棘手。）”与下文内容一致，指的都是在外面就餐摄入的卡路里较多。故选B。
⑤空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well.（许多厨师在烹饪时使用大量的盐。虽然盐可以使食物更美味，但过多的盐会导致心脏病和高血压等严重的健康问题。在家里，你可以通过其他方式调味食物来控制盘子里的盐量，比如用柠檬汁。糖也是如此。你可以使用少量的天然甜味剂，比如蜂蜜来增加食物的甜味。过多的添加糖也与一些疾病有关。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家做饭可以减少盐和糖的使用。选项A“You can reduce added salt and sugar.（你可以减少添加的盐和糖。）”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
17、答案：A
解析：21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次这样的旅行中，在海滩上懒洋洋地呆了几天，花了太多时间走木板路之后，我们决定开车去逛逛。A. lazy 慵懒的；B. confident 自信的；C. different不同的；D. angry 生气的。根据下文“on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk”可知，作者他们那几天的生活是很慵懒的状态。故选 A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. walk 步行；B. challenge 挑战；C. drive 开车；D. rest 休息。根据下文“We_______a car for the day and drove to Key West.”可知，作者他们开车出去玩了。故选 C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这一天借了一辆车去基韦斯特。A. bought 买；B. borrowed借；C. found发现；D. fixed固定。根据下文“for the day”可知，作者他们只用了一天，所以这辆车应该是借的。故选B。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是在 1 号公路上享受风景如画的车程，也许可以吃点馅饼然后回去，但事实证明，这一天比这更令人难忘。A. plan 计划；B. dream 梦想；C. future未来；D. game 游戏。根据下文“but the day _______ to be more memorable than that”可知，实际上这一天的情况应该是跟原来计划的不一样。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. took up 占据；B. moved on 继续移动；C. went away 走开；D. turned out 结果是。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是结果跟计划的不一样。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色非常好，感觉就像我们在水上行驶。A. boring 枯燥的；B. excellent 极好的；C. normal 正常的；D. bad 坏的。根据下文“and felt like we were driving over water”可知，景色应该是很美的。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们离基韦斯特更近的时候，我丈夫突然停车，抓起相机，跑了出去，抬头看向天空—这让我看着他很困惑。A. suddenly 突然；B. quickly 快速地；C.luckily 幸运地；D. carefully 细心地。根据下文“grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky”可知，作者丈夫的行为是很匆忙的，所以应该是突然停车。故选 A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第 7 题详解。A. letting 使、让；B. bringing 带来；C. leaving使处于……；D. telling 告诉。根据下文“me looking at him confused”可知，作者丈夫突然的行为使作者感到困惑，即：使作者处于一种疑惑的状态之中。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了几分钟并指着天空中一个闪亮的物体后，他非常兴奋地宣布他发现了一个不明飞行物。A. worried 担心的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. sad 伤心的；D.excited 兴奋的。根据下文“to announce he’d spotted a UFO”可知，作者的丈夫认为他看到了不明飞行物，所以应该是很激动兴奋的。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在这里提一下，他喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，并坚信一定有外星生物。A. decide 决定；B. promise 承诺；C. mention 提及；D. agree 同意。根据下文“here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly 11 we are not alone”可知，这是作者要告知一下他丈夫的情况。故选 C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第 10 题详解。A. believes 相信；B. understands 理解；C. guesses猜测；D. follows 跟随。根据上文“he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，所以他应该是坚信我们并不孤单，即：一定有外星生物。故选 A。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最终回到车里，停在附近的一家商店，问停车场里的人：“你看到天空中那个闪闪发光的东西了吗？”A. sun 太阳；B. car 汽车；C. hotel 宾馆；D. store商店。根据上文“We eventually got back in”可知，这里应该是指作者他们回到了车上。故选 B。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人抬起头来回答：“你是说那个气象飞艇吗？”A. cheered欢呼；B. remembered 记得；C. thought 认为；D. replied 回应。根据下文“Do you mean that weather blimp（气象飞艇） ”可知，这是那个人的回答。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论我们的旅行时，这是一个有趣的短篇旅行故事。A.books 书；B. tips 建议；C. stories 故事；D. tests 测试。根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO... ”and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人把这次旅行当成故事来讲了。故选 C。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第 14 题详解。A. hopes 希望；B. ideas 想法；C. problems 问题；D. trips 旅行。根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO... ” and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人后来在每一次讨论旅行的时候，都会提到这次的事情。故选D。
32、答案：was destroyed ；what ；a ；feeding；but ；volunteers；exactly； to draw； that；in
解析：①考查谓语动词。句意：公元79年，意大利南部的古罗马城市庞贝被火山爆发摧毁，许多建筑被掩埋。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 In AD79 可知，此处应使用一般过去时，destroy 与主语 the ancient Roman city 之间存在被动关系，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was destroyed。
②考查宾语从句。句意：考古学家们已经观察了近 300 年，但现在他们有了一个新的工具来了解庞贝城的曾经可能的样子—虚拟现实（VR）。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少介词 like 的宾语，需要“什么样子”的意思，用连词 what。故填 what。
③考查冠词。句意：瑞典隆德大学的研究人员 Danilo Campanaro 和 Giacomo Landeschi 利用无人机收集的数据，对其最令人惊叹的建筑之一进行了3D计算机重建，然后将重建结果输入视频游戏系统，在该系统中制作 VR 模型。分析句子结构可知，此处要用不定冠词，修饰后面的可数名词单数reconstruction，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，3D的第一个因素是辅音因素，所以用a。故填a。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：见第 38 题详解。分析句子结构可知，动词 feed 是句子主语Researchers主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动，作状语。故填feeding。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：这个想法不仅仅是为了重建这些建筑，而且也是为了更多地了解罗马人是如何体验这些建筑的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“not just…but …”意为“不仅仅……而且……”符合句意。故填but。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：Campanaro 和 Landeschi 要求志愿者在夏天和冬天的光线下对房子进行虚拟游览。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，volunteer 为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填volunteers。
⑦考查副词。句意：研究人员使用特殊的眼动追踪技术来准确记录人们看了哪些区域以及看了多长时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词 record，exact 的副词为 exactly意为“准确地”符合句意。故填exactly。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸引了人们对其炫耀主人财富和地位的物品的关注——也许是一个名叫卢修斯·瓦列纽斯·弗拉库斯的人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据 use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式作目的状语，且表示主动意义。故填 to draw。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸引了人们对其炫耀主人财富和地位的物品的关注——也许是一个名叫卢修斯·瓦列纽斯·弗拉库斯的人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处应使用关系代词，先行词 objects 指的是物，且其前有 the very 修饰，所以此处只能使用关系代词 that。故填that。
⑩考查介词。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸引了人们对其炫耀主人财富和地位的物品的关注——也许是一个名叫卢修斯·瓦列纽斯·弗拉库斯的人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用介词 in，表示地点，意为“在…内部”。故填in。
33、答案：
Dear fellow students,
As you may have noticed, the program of waste classification in our school has kicked off. I am writing to call on you, members of the school, to take immediate action.
Every day, we produce plenty of waste, ranging from plastic bottles to paper, which not only leads to environmental pollution, but is also a waste of resources. Therefore, it is urgent for us to take an active part in the waste classification program. First, we can collect what can be recycled to save resources. Second, harmful materials should be sorted and treated properly to avoid pollution. Most importantly, we need to develop the habit of classifying waste.
Let’s do it!
Yours,
Li Hua
34、答案：
The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone. I had to turn the choral song we practiced together into my solo singing. I feel a bit nervous when so many people look at me. When the accompaniment sounded, my legs trembled nervously. At that moment, I thought of Lily, as if she was telling me, “Keep calm, you will make it”. I tried to calm myself down and started singing bravely and loudly. It was the confidence Lily gave me that made me perform particularly well. Finally, the audience gave me a warm applause.
After the performance, I saw Lily backstage. Lily congratulated me with a hoarse voice. Knowing that she was silently supporting me ,I was deeply moved. I was grateful for her help and wish her an early recovery. Although it is regrettable that she was unable to attend the talent show this time, but we grow from the preparing, and we win from the trying. There will still be opportunities, and our next performance will definitely be even more wonderful.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Top Summer Math Programs for High School Students
Canada/USA Mathcamp
This summer program offers gifted high school students the chance to “live and breathe” mathematics. Throughout the program, students explore undergraduate-level and graduate-level mathematical topics. They design their own curriculum by choosing their own classes and learn from professional mathematicians in the process. Mathcampers also get the opportunity to go hiking, whitewater rafting（漂流）, rock climbing and much more.
Cost: $4,500（Financial aid is available, and the program is free for families with household incomes under $65,000）
Location: Ohio State University
Ross Mathematics Program
The program focuses on one central mathematical concept-number theory. Participants spend the entire summer solving problem sets related to integers（整数）and their properties. This process provides a great foundation for students interested in conducting mathematical research in the future.
Cost: $6,000（Financial aid is available）
Location: two campuses（Columbus, Ohio 8. Terre Haute, Indiana）
Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists（PROMYS）
For over three decades, PROMYS has been a place of mathematical exploration for talented high school students. Students in this program attend seminars on advanced mathematical topics. They also get the chance to participate in research projects under the guidance of professional mathematicians.
Cost: $5,500（Financial aid is available, and the program is free for US families with household incomes under $60,000）
Location: Boston University
Stanford University Math Camp（SUMaC）
Students in this program choose between two courses—algebraic topology（代数拓扑学）and abstract algebra & amp; number theory. Both to picture major areas of modern mathematical research. In both-courses, students engage in daily problem sets, work with Stanford graduate students and attend lectures from mathematicians.
Cost: $3,250（Financial aid is available）
Location: online
1、Which program allows the participants to go on outdoor activities
A. SUMaC. B. PROMYs.
C. Canada/USA Mathcamp. D. Ross Mathematics Program.
2、What can the participants of PROMYS do
A. Conduct lab research independently. B. Get professional guidance on research.
C. Attend online seminars on math basics. D. Interact with Stanford graduate students.
3、How does the last program differ from the other three
A. It is intended for gifted students. B. Students focus on one concept.
C. It is totally free for poor students. D. Students attend it on the Internet.
Growing up in Canterbury, Scartozzi recalls swimming in rivers as part of her childhood. When she returned many years later, however, she noticed things had changed. “Some of the places where I could swim before now have signs saying ‘polluted water, do not swim’,” she says. “I wanted to take my kids to places to swim but we couldn’t because these signs were up.”
Although the experience was sad and surprising, it has also served as fuel for Scartozzi, who’s now focusing on restoring the health of waterways. Her company called eCleanEnvirotech is developing technology to remove pollutants from waterways such as rivers, ponds and streams. It involves feeding polluted water into a system housing microbes（微生物）that eat or break up the pollutants.
The “engineered” nature of the technology, Scartozzi explains, means it’s adaptable for different environment conditions. Each system can be personalized with its own unique “soup” of microbes to remove the pollutants in any waterway where it is installed.
Other advantages of the technology, she says, are that it can process water relatively quickly and that it can be used to treat waterways in a variety of sizes and locations.
She says she hopes to create cleaner water for the benefit of future generations. “My passion is around restoring the health of these waterways. And my purpose is to do anything that I can to return them to their former condition. That’s what drives me every day. If I can do anything, it is so that in the future, my kids and grandchildren have somewhere where they can go swimming and fishing.”
4、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Scartozzi and her kids were fond of swimming.
B. Waterways in the world were unsuitable for swimming.
C. The experience inspired Scartozzi to clean up waterways.
D. The company focuses on the development of the technology.
5、What is one advantage of the technology
A. It is convenient and economic. B. It can be used in limited waterways.
C. It functions slowly but effectively. D. Its system is flexible and efficient.
6、What is the goal of Scartozzi
A. To introduce her company. B. To swim and fish in the river.
C. To regain healthy waterways. D. To educate future generations.
7、Which of the following can best describe Scartozzi
A. Curious. B. Energetic. C. Outgoing. D. Responsible.
Heart disease is one of the major killers in the world today. Many who suffer from it must have heart transplants（心脏移植）.However, it’s difficult to get a suitable heart donation, and eyen if a patient survives the wait, his or her body often rejects the heart.
But there is now new hope for sufferers of heart disease. According to a study published in the journal Advanced Science, researchers from Israel’s Tel Aviv University printed a 3D human heart on April 15.
“This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” professor Tal Dvir told CNN.
Unlike the former 3D-printed heart structure, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels, chambers（心室）and other structures a heart needs to function normally. But scientists still have more to figure out before the 3D-printed heart can be fitted into the body. For one thing, the experimental heart is only the size of a thumb. And, although it can contract like a muscle, it cannot pump out blood like a real one. At present, the heart prototype（样品）is like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly.
However, the development is still regarded as a major breakthrough in medicine.
In the experiment, the researchers turned human fat tissue into human heart tissue with stem cell technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for a 3D printer to ensure that tissue in the heart came from the patients themselves. So ideally, if it were to be placed in the body of someone in need of a transplant, there would be less risk of organ rejection.
“Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medications to prevent their rejection,” researchers told USA Today. “Instead, the needed heart will be printed, fully personalized for every patient.”
But the scientists think that 3D printing can be used to create other human organs. They foresee a time when the 3D printing of organs will be an everyday medical practice.
“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.
8、Why is the 3D-printed heart important
A. It will be used on a patient. B. It will replace a heart donation.
C. It is the first 3D-printed heart. D. It has a complete heart structure.
9、What problem do 3D-printed hearts have
A. They are too small. B. They are too expensive.
C. They can’t contract. D. They are hard to produce.
10、Why would there be less risk of organ rejection with the 3D-printed heart
A. It would come from a patient’s body.
B. It would be made from human fat tissue.
C. It would be made with stem cell technology.
D. It would be printed according to the patient’s condition.
11、What attitude does Tal Dvir hold toward the future of 3D printing of organs
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Puzzled.
What is the place of art in a culture of inattention Recent visitors to the Louvre report, that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background.
One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this society, experience becomes goods like any other. There are queues to climb Everest as well as to see famous paintings. Thus, leisure is considered as hard labour rather than relaxation.
In the rapidly developing society, what gets lost is the quality of looking. Consider an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for incorrect impression to be removed. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation（沉思）which the crowds largely ignore.
Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees a universe which is not the same as our own and whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any there may be on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried, harried（烦扰）crowd won’t do that.
12、Why does the author mention the example in Louvre in Paragraph 1
A. To express his concern about Louvre.
B. To report the popularity of Mona Lisa.
C. To introduce a good place to take photos.
D. To show a disappointing current situation.
13、Which of the following will Richard Wollheim agree
A. People need to clear up their misunderstanding of paintings.
B. People have to stay at least 4 hours when appreciating paintings.
C. It is impossible for modern people to admire paintings attentively.
D. The longer one admires the paintings, the more unlikely he loves them.
14、What role does art play in our life according to Marcel Proust
A. Art is of help for us to accept ourselves better.
B. Art makes our life more colourful and meaningful.
C. Art allows us to know the world in the view of others.
D. Art pushes us away from ourselves and explores the moon.
15、Which is the best title of the passage
A. Into art attentively. B. Escape from ourselves.
C. Beyond art completely. D. Go to the museums often.
二、七选五
16、Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your Wallet
When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive. ① However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option.
It’s cheaper.
You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome and healthy foods. Here’s how: ②
It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals.
The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to. ③ ___ Common in takeout and fast-food packaging, those chemicals have been associated with many diseases. Food packaging can also contain other damaging compounds（化合物）.
You can better estimate calories.
④ That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home. On the contrary, you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen. Choosing fiber-packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories under control. So will the way you cook your food. Rather than frying, choose roasting.
⑤______
Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well.
A. You can reduce added salt and sugar.
B. Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.
C. Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.
D. Salt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods.
E. Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.
F. People are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally.
G. People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies.
三、完形填空（15空）
When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days. During one such trip, after a few days of being 1 on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a 2 .
We 3 a car for the day and drove to Key West. Our 4 was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day 5 to be more memorable than that.
It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window. The scenery was 6 and felt like we were driving over water. When we were closer to Key West, 7 my husband stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky, 8 me looking at him confused.
After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty 9 to announce he’d spotted a UFO. I should 10 here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly 11 we are not alone.
We eventually got back in the 12 , stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky ” The man looked up and 13 , “Do you mean that weather blimp（气象飞艇） ” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp.
It is one of the short funny travel 14 that always come up when we talk about our 15 . It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO... ” and always makes us laugh.
17、A. lazy B. confident C. different D. angry
18、A. walk B. challenge C. drive D. rest
19、A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. fixed
20、A. plan B. dream C. future D. game
21、A. took up B. moved on C. went away D. turned out
22、A. boring B. excellent C. normal D. bad
23、A. suddenly B. quickly C. luckily D. carefully
24、A. letting B. bringing C. leaving D. telling
25、A. worried B. nervous C. sad D. excited
26、A. decide B. promise C. mention D. agree
27、A. believes B. understands C. guesses D. follows
28、A. sun B. car C. hotel D. store
29、A. cheered B. remembered C. thought D. replied
30、A. books B. tips C. stories D. tests
31、A. hopes B. ideas C. problems D. trips
四、短文填空
32、In AD 79, the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in southern Italy, ① （destroy）by a volcanic eruption that buried many of its buildings. Archaeologists have been observing it for almost 300 years but now they have a new tool—virtual reality（VR）—for understanding ② Pompeii might once have looked like.
Researchers, Danilo Campanaro and Giacomo Landeschi, from Lund University in Sweden, used data that were collected by drones to create ③ 3D computer reconstruction of one of its most amazing buildings, then ④ （feed）the reconstruction into a video game system where a VR model is made. The idea is not just to recreate the buildings ⑤ to understand a bit more about how Roman people might have experienced them. Campanaro and Landeschi asked ⑥ （volunteer）to take a virtual tour of the house in both summer and winter light. The researchers used special eye-tracking technology to record ⑦ （exact）which areas people looked at and for how long. From this, the team concluded that the building used clever designs ⑧ （draw）attention to the very objects⑨ showed off the wealth and status of its owner—perhaps a man called Lucius Valenius Flaccus, whose ring was found ⑩ the ruins.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，请你给校英语报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极响应学校正在开展的垃圾分类活动，内容包括：
1.垃圾分类的目的和意义；
2.具体活动内容；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类waste classification
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In middle school, my family moved to New York, where my parents established a small grocery store beneath our new home. As a reserved girl adjusting to the complex city life, I faced the challenge of fitting in. One day, my school announced a talent show for the local food bank, sparking excitement and anticipation. Despite my self-doubt, a popular classmate, Lily, approached me with an unexpected proposal.
Lily, known for her charming personality, suggested we collaborate(合作) on a singing performance for the talent show. Surprised and thrilled, I couldn’t believe someone with her status acknowledged my modest singing talent. With Lily’s beautiful voice, it felt like a bit of good fortune. Encouraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided to embark on this musical journey together.
As we started preparing for the talent show, we faced numerous challenges, from selecting the right song to coordinating(协调) our harmonies. The process became a bonding experience and I began to embrace the idea of sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectious energy and encouragement helped me overcome my shyness.
Days turned into weeks, and our rehearsal sessions became a regular after-school routine. Lily and I poured our hearts into perfecting our act, drawing inspiration from various musical genres(音乐流派). However, fate took an unexpected turn the day before the performance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state of panic.
Worried about Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix of fear and determination. With the talent show only a day away, we had to come up with a plan quickly. In the midst of my concern, Lily, despite her weakened state, reassured me and insisted that the show must go on. Drawing strength from Lily’s determination, I took on the responsibility of carrying our performance. The night before the talent show, I practiced tirelessly, determined to do justice to our hard work.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the performance, I saw Lily backstage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Canada/USA Math camp 部分“Math campers also get the opportunity to go hiking, whitewater rafting（漂流）, rock climbing and much more.”（数学营员也有机会去远足，激流漂流，攀岩等等。）可知，Canada/USA Math camp 这个项目给参与的学生提供了户外活动的机会。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists（PROMYS）中“They also get the chance to participate in research projects under the guidance of professional mathematicians.”（他们也有机会在专业数学家的指导下参与研究项目。）可知，参与 PROMYS 这个项目的学生可以得到关于研究方面的专业指导。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据四个项目的地点信息，尤其是Stanford University Math Camp（SUMaC）中“Location: online”（地点：线上）可知，SUMaC与其他三个项目的不同之处是它的课程及活动都是在网上进行的。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although the experience was sad and surprising, it has also served as fuel for Scartozzi, who’s now focusing on restoring the health of waterways.（尽管这段经历令人悲伤和惊讶，但它也为Scartozzi提供了动力，他现在正专注于恢复水道的健康。）”可知，尽管这段经历令人悲伤和惊讶，但是它为 Scartozzi 提供了动力，她现在的任务是恢复水道的健康。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “engineered” nature of the technology, Scartozzi explains, means it’s adaptable for different environment conditions.（Scartozzi 解释说，这项技术的“工程化”性质意味着它可以适应不同的环境条件。）”可知，这项技术的系统灵活高效。故选D。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“My passion is around restoring the health of these waterway（我的热情是恢复这些水道的健康。）”可知，Scartozzi的目标是恢复这些水道的健康。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“If I can do anything, it is in the future, my kids and grandchildren have somewhere where they can go swimming and fishing（如果我能做什么的话，那就是将来，我的孩子和孙子孙女们有地方可以去游泳和钓鱼。）”可知，Scartozzi是为了让孩子们将来有地方去游泳和钓鱼，是出于造福社会的目的，是有社会责任感的表现。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike the previous 3D-printed heart structure, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels（血管）, chambers（心室）and other structures a heart needs to function normally.”可知，与之前的3D打印心脏结构不同，新心脏由细胞、血管、腔室和心脏正常工作所需的其他结构组成，由此可知，新的3D打印心脏有一个完整的心脏结构，故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But scientists still have more to figure out before the 3D-printed heart can be fitted into the body. For one thing, the experimental heart is only the size of a thumb（拇指）.”可知，但是，在 3D 打印的心脏能够植入人体之前，科学家们还有更多的工作要做。首先，实验心脏只有拇指那么大，由此可知，3D打印心脏的一个问题是它们太小了，故选A。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for a 3D printer to ensure that tissue in the heart came from the patients themselves. So ideally, if it were to be placed in the body of someone in need of a transplant, there would be less risk of organ rejection.”可知，3D打印心脏的组织来自患者自身，所以，理想情况下，如果把它放在需要移植的人的体内，器官排斥的风险就会降低，故选 A。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ “Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.”可知，德维尔说，也许在10年内，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些程序将会成为常规操作，这表明德维尔对3D打印器官的未来是有信心的，故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background.（最近参观卢浮宫的游客报告说，游客现在只能在《蒙娜丽莎》面前呆上一分钟，然后就会被要求离开。对他们中的一些人来说，大部分时间都花在拍照上，甚至不是为这幅画拍照，而是以这幅画为背景给自己拍照。）”和第二段“One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see.（一种观点是，我们让旅游和参观画廊变得如此容易，以至于我们实际上不可能欣赏我们旅行所看到的东西。）”可知，作者在第一段提到卢浮宫的例子是为了展示艺术欣赏令人失望的现状。故选 D。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for incorrect impression to be removed. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise.（当他参观卢浮宫时，他可以在一幅画前坐上四个小时之久。他说，第一个小时是消除错误印象所必需的。只有到那时，情况才开始显露出来。这在今天看来是不可想象的，但仍有可能组织起来。）”可知，Richard Wollheim 认为第一个小时是消除对艺术作品错误印象所必需的行为，可得出他可能会同意的是人们需要澄清对绘画的误解。故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees a universe which is not the same as our own and whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any there may be on the moon.（只有通过艺术，我们才能逃离自我，才能知道另一个人是如何看待一个与我们自己不同的宇宙的，如果没有艺术，这个宇宙的风景就会像月球上的风景一样未知。）”可知，Marcel Proust 认为艺术在我们的生活中让我们从别人的角度去认识世界。故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“What is the place of art in a culture of inattention Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on.（在一个注意力不集中的文化中，艺术的位置是什么？最近参观卢浮宫的游客报告说，游客现在只能在《蒙娜丽莎》面前呆上一分钟，然后就会被要求离开。）”，第二段“One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see.（一种观点是，我们让旅游和参观画廊变得如此容易，以至于我们实际上不可能欣赏我们旅行所看到的东西。）”和倒数第二段“Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation（沉思）which the crowds largely ignore.（即使在最繁忙的博物馆里，也有许多值得人们沉思数小时的房间和许多画作，而这些都被人们忽略了。）”可知，本文主要讲的是在快速发展的社会中，游客们不能集中注意力很好地欣赏艺术品，而艺术是需要专心欣赏的，因此最好的题目是A选项“Into art attentively.（用心投入艺术。）”。故选A。
16、答案：ECGBA
解析：①根据空前内容“When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive.（当饥饿来袭时，进入快餐店或叫外卖的便利可能非常有吸引力。）”可知，饥饿的时候叫外卖非常有吸引力。而空后内容“However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected.（然而，当它成为一种习惯，你的腰围，你的钱包和你的健康可能会受到严重影响。）”则表明外卖对我们的钱包、身体都有影响。选项 E“Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.（偶尔在外面吃点东西是完全可以接受的。）”承上启下，承接上文的内容，指出偶尔出去吃是可以的；同时引出下文经常在外面吃饭并没有好处。故选E。
②根据上文内容“When you shop smart and get creative, you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods.（当你聪明购物并且有创意时，你不需要在早餐上花超过 1 美元，在午餐上花 2 美元，在晚餐上花 4 美元来购买健康的食物。）”可知，上文提到的是其实不需要花很多钱在吃饭上。而空前内容“Here’s how（方法如下：）”则暗示，空处为具体操作方法。选项C“Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.（大量购买，坚持购买商店品牌的商品。）”与上文内容一致，指的都是聪明购物。故选C。
③根据上文内容“The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to.（在家做饭最令人惊讶的好处是可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。）”可知，在家做饭可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。选项 G“People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies.（在家做饭的人体内的危险化学物质含量较低。）”与上文内容一致，指的都是在家做饭可以减少接触有害化学物质。故选G。
④根据空后内容“That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home.（这就是为什么人们在外出就餐时往往会摄入额外的卡路里。）”可知，空后指的是人们在外面就餐时摄入的卡路里较多。选项 B“Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.（外出就餐会让计算卡路里变得棘手。）”与下文内容一致，指的都是在外面就餐摄入的卡路里较多。故选B。
⑤空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well.（许多厨师在烹饪时使用大量的盐。虽然盐可以使食物更美味，但过多的盐会导致心脏病和高血压等严重的健康问题。在家里，你可以通过其他方式调味食物来控制盘子里的盐量，比如用柠檬汁。糖也是如此。你可以使用少量的天然甜味剂，比如蜂蜜来增加食物的甜味。过多的添加糖也与一些疾病有关。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家做饭可以减少盐和糖的使用。选项A“You can reduce added salt and sugar.（你可以减少添加的盐和糖。）”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
17、答案：A
解析：21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次这样的旅行中，在海滩上懒洋洋地呆了几天，花了太多时间走木板路之后，我们决定开车去逛逛。A. lazy 慵懒的；B. confident 自信的；C. different不同的；D. angry 生气的。根据下文“on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk”可知，作者他们那几天的生活是很慵懒的状态。故选 A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. walk 步行；B. challenge 挑战；C. drive 开车；D. rest 休息。根据下文“We_______a car for the day and drove to Key West.”可知，作者他们开车出去玩了。故选 C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这一天借了一辆车去基韦斯特。A. bought 买；B. borrowed借；C. found发现；D. fixed固定。根据下文“for the day”可知，作者他们只用了一天，所以这辆车应该是借的。故选B。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是在 1 号公路上享受风景如画的车程，也许可以吃点馅饼然后回去，但事实证明，这一天比这更令人难忘。A. plan 计划；B. dream 梦想；C. future未来；D. game 游戏。根据下文“but the day _______ to be more memorable than that”可知，实际上这一天的情况应该是跟原来计划的不一样。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. took up 占据；B. moved on 继续移动；C. went away 走开；D. turned out 结果是。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是结果跟计划的不一样。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色非常好，感觉就像我们在水上行驶。A. boring 枯燥的；B. excellent 极好的；C. normal 正常的；D. bad 坏的。根据下文“and felt like we were driving over water”可知，景色应该是很美的。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们离基韦斯特更近的时候，我丈夫突然停车，抓起相机，跑了出去，抬头看向天空—这让我看着他很困惑。A. suddenly 突然；B. quickly 快速地；C.luckily 幸运地；D. carefully 细心地。根据下文“grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky”可知，作者丈夫的行为是很匆忙的，所以应该是突然停车。故选 A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第 7 题详解。A. letting 使、让；B. bringing 带来；C. leaving使处于……；D. telling 告诉。根据下文“me looking at him confused”可知，作者丈夫突然的行为使作者感到困惑，即：使作者处于一种疑惑的状态之中。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了几分钟并指着天空中一个闪亮的物体后，他非常兴奋地宣布他发现了一个不明飞行物。A. worried 担心的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. sad 伤心的；D.excited 兴奋的。根据下文“to announce he’d spotted a UFO”可知，作者的丈夫认为他看到了不明飞行物，所以应该是很激动兴奋的。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在这里提一下，他喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，并坚信一定有外星生物。A. decide 决定；B. promise 承诺；C. mention 提及；D. agree 同意。根据下文“here that he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows and strongly 11 we are not alone”可知，这是作者要告知一下他丈夫的情况。故选 C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第 10 题详解。A. believes 相信；B. understands 理解；C. guesses猜测；D. follows 跟随。根据上文“he loves sci-fi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，所以他应该是坚信我们并不孤单，即：一定有外星生物。故选 A。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最终回到车里，停在附近的一家商店，问停车场里的人：“你看到天空中那个闪闪发光的东西了吗？”A. sun 太阳；B. car 汽车；C. hotel 宾馆；D. store商店。根据上文“We eventually got back in”可知，这里应该是指作者他们回到了车上。故选 B。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人抬起头来回答：“你是说那个气象飞艇吗？”A. cheered欢呼；B. remembered 记得；C. thought 认为；D. replied 回应。根据下文“Do you mean that weather blimp（气象飞艇） ”可知，这是那个人的回答。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论我们的旅行时，这是一个有趣的短篇旅行故事。A.books 书；B. tips 建议；C. stories 故事；D. tests 测试。根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO... ”and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人把这次旅行当成故事来讲了。故选 C。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第 14 题详解。A. hopes 希望；B. ideas 想法；C. problems 问题；D. trips 旅行。根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO... ” and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人后来在每一次讨论旅行的时候，都会提到这次的事情。故选D。
32、答案：was destroyed ；what ；a ；feeding；but ；volunteers；exactly； to draw； that；in
解析：①考查谓语动词。句意：公元79年，意大利南部的古罗马城市庞贝被火山爆发摧毁，许多建筑被掩埋。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 In AD79 可知，此处应使用一般过去时，destroy 与主语 the ancient Roman city 之间存在被动关系，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was destroyed。
②考查宾语从句。句意：考古学家们已经观察了近 300 年，但现在他们有了一个新的工具来了解庞贝城的曾经可能的样子—虚拟现实（VR）。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少介词 like 的宾语，需要“什么样子”的意思，用连词 what。故填 what。
③考查冠词。句意：瑞典隆德大学的研究人员 Danilo Campanaro 和 Giacomo Landeschi 利用无人机收集的数据，对其最令人惊叹的建筑之一进行了3D计算机重建，然后将重建结果输入视频游戏系统，在该系统中制作 VR 模型。分析句子结构可知，此处要用不定冠词，修饰后面的可数名词单数reconstruction，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，3D的第一个因素是辅音因素，所以用a。故填a。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：见第 38 题详解。分析句子结构可知，动词 feed 是句子主语Researchers主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动，作状语。故填feeding。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：这个想法不仅仅是为了重建这些建筑，而且也是为了更多地了解罗马人是如何体验这些建筑的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“not just…but …”意为“不仅仅……而且……”符合句意。故填but。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：Campanaro 和 Landeschi 要求志愿者在夏天和冬天的光线下对房子进行虚拟游览。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，volunteer 为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填volunteers。
⑦考查副词。句意：研究人员使用特殊的眼动追踪技术来准确记录人们看了哪些区域以及看了多长时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词 record，exact 的副词为 exactly意为“准确地”符合句意。故填exactly。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸引了人们对其炫耀主人财富和地位的物品的关注——也许是一个名叫卢修斯·瓦列纽斯·弗拉库斯的人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据 use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式作目的状语，且表示主动意义。故填 to draw。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸引了人们对其炫耀主人财富和地位的物品的关注——也许是一个名叫卢修斯·瓦列纽斯·弗拉库斯的人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处应使用关系代词，先行词 objects 指的是物，且其前有 the very 修饰，所以此处只能使用关系代词 that。故填that。
⑩考查介词。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸引了人们对其炫耀主人财富和地位的物品的关注——也许是一个名叫卢修斯·瓦列纽斯·弗拉库斯的人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用介词 in，表示地点，意为“在…内部”。故填in。
33、答案：
Dear fellow students,
As you may have noticed, the program of waste classification in our school has kicked off. I am writing to call on you, members of the school, to take immediate action.
Every day, we produce plenty of waste, ranging from plastic bottles to paper, which not only leads to environmental pollution, but is also a waste of resources. Therefore, it is urgent for us to take an active part in the waste classification program. First, we can collect what can be recycled to save resources. Second, harmful materials should be sorted and treated properly to avoid pollution. Most importantly, we need to develop the habit of classifying waste.
Let’s do it!
Yours,
Li Hua
34、答案：
The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone. I had to turn the choral song we practiced together into my solo singing. I feel a bit nervous when so many people look at me. When the accompaniment sounded, my legs trembled nervously. At that moment, I thought of Lily, as if she was telling me, “Keep calm, you will make it”. I tried to calm myself down and started singing bravely and loudly. It was the confidence Lily gave me that made me perform particularly well. Finally, the audience gave me a warm applause.
After the performance, I saw Lily backstage. Lily congratulated me with a hoarse voice. Knowing that she was silently supporting me ,I was deeply moved. I was grateful for her help and wish her an early recovery. Although it is regrettable that she was unable to attend the talent show this time, but we grow from the preparing, and we win from the trying. There will still be opportunities, and our next performance will definitely be even more wonderful.
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