Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?期末复习 （无答案）

仁爱英语八上期末复习U4T2
一、词汇。
(A)根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. Emily felt very _______ and cried a lot when her pet dog died.
2. A level 7.6 earthquake _______ (strike) Tangshan on July 28, 1976.
3. Your life will be easier in the countryside if you have a ______ / mo bl/ car.
4. The worker asked a few questions to make sure he ______________(understand) what to do.
5. Chinese police helped 10,932 _______ / m s / or abducted(被拐的) children return home in 2021.
二、重点句型。(根据中文提示完成英语句子, 每条横线不限词数)
1. 我们要怎样保护自己免受地震的伤害？
How can we _______________________________ the earthquake
2. 最重要的事是保持镇静。
The ______________________ thing is ______________________.
3. 如果你在室外， 就转移到开阔地带。
If you are ______________________, ______________________.
4. 记得用手臂保护你的头和颈部。
___________________your head and neck ______________________.
5. 在全国人民的帮助下， 他们正在恢复正常的生活。
______________________the whole nation, they are ______________________.
三、重点语法。
★形容词的比较级Ⅱ： 多音节及部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级
(A)根据所学知识，将横线上的内容补充完整。
1. 多音节及部分双音节形容词的比较级是在该词前加 ________， 最高级是在该词前加________。
如： difficult—________________ —________________
2. 有些双音节形容词的比较级和最高级在该词后加er和est或在该词前加more和most皆可。
如： clever—cleverer / ___________— ____________ /most clever
3. 多音节及部分双音节形容词比较级的常用结构为 “more+形容词原级+________”； 最高级的常用结构为 “the ________+形容词原级(+名词)+比较范围”。
(B)根据中文提示完成英语句子。(每条横线不限词数)
1. 这本书比那本书更有趣。
This book is ___________________________ that one.
2. 在我们班， 海伦是最认真的。
Helen is _____________________________ in our class.
3. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
Mr.Lee is __________________________ in our school.
四、单项选择。
( )1. The man bought two bikes yesterday. One is green, and is yellow.
A. other B. the other C. another
( )2. Staying in an open area is than in a building when an earthquake happens.
A. more safer B. much safer C. very safe
( )3. Su Bingtian us all by becoming the first Chinese to reach the Olympic men’s 100m final(决赛).
A. knocked B. happened C. shocked
( )4. Of all the teachers, our math teacher is , but in fact, he is really a kind man.
A. serious B. more serious C. the most serious
( )5. The building is too old. It’s not safe for people to .
A. live B. live with C. live in
( )6. All the passengers should their mobile phones before the plane .
A. turn off; takes off B. take off; turns off C. turn on; takes off
( )7. When you drive along the mountain road, you must falling stones(石头), or you may get hurt.
A. be close to B. be worried about C. be careful of
( )8. Many trees in the strong rainstorm last week.
A. knocked down B. fell down C. came down
( )9. There was little milk left. So Mom me to buy some.
A. had B. sent C. made
( )10. —The weather today is even than it was yesterday.
—Yes. So we can go nowhere else.
A. cleaner B. better C. worse
五、看图写话。
1. when
2 before, leave
3. join,last year
4. fall, in, yesterday
5. think, useful, than
六、情景交际。
1. 你想告诉对方许多人在汶川地震中失踪， 可以这样说：
Many people ________________________________________.
2. 你觉得你的字迹比Henry的差得多， 可以这样告诉同桌：
I think my handwriting ________________________________.
3. 你想告诉妹妹， 地震发生时要远离高层建筑， 可以这样说：
You must ____________________________________________
__________________________.
4. 听到朋友的不幸遭遇， 你会这样表示遗憾：
_____________________________________________________.
5. 你想告诉外国朋友， 如有必要可以拨打110求助， 可以这样说：
________________________________________ if necessary.
七、短文填空。（每空一词）
Earthquakes usually come 1 /w a t/ warning(警告). What should you do if this 2
to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.Your chances of survival(存活) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 3 (stay) calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
4 you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects(物体). Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen is dangerous because there are many 5 /ɡl s/ objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from houses and trees. If you are 6 a car, pull over(靠边停) to a place where there are no trees or tall 7 (build) and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as 8 / pɑ s bl/. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, 9 (quick) move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the 10 (bad).
八、阅读理解。
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win?win situation(双赢局面).
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the activity. He saw rubbish(垃圾) here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about only 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready Let’s plog tomorrow!
( )1. After Erik saw a lot of rubbish, .
A. he worked harder than before B. he became worried
C. he kept riding to work every day D. he didn’t care about it
( )2. The underlined word “scatter” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 爆炸 B. 集中 C. 散落 D. 分类
( )3. People choose plogging because .
A. it’s cheaper and faster B. riding bikes is bad for health
C. it makes people look so cool D. it helps clean up Earth and burn calories
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. No one enjoys plogging now. B. Plogging started in Sweden.
C. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
D. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Bad Habit B. The Best Sport
C. A Popular Hobby D. A New Way to Exercise