江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年第一学期月考试题
高二英语
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交监考人员。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分24分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do
A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Take a drive.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Indoor activities. C. The woman’s illness.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next
A. Put a job advertisement. B. Conduct an interview. C. Surf the Internet.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To book a room. B. To confirm his flight. C. To reschedule a meeting.
第二节（共11小题；每小题1.5分，满分16.5分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which place will be cleaned today
A The hallways. B. The front office. C. The cafeteria.
7. What will the woman do next week
A. Hold a workshop. B. Design a schedule. C. Host a dinner.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the speakers just do
A. They practiced dancing together. B. They performed in a musical. C. They watched a show.
9. What was the woman
A. A dancer. B. An actress. C. A musician.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do we know about the jacket
A. It was unsuitable for the man. B. It was large for the man’s son. C. It was bought at a reduced price.
11. What does the woman ask the man for
A. The jacket. B. The receipt. C. The credit card.
12. What will the man do next week
A. Get his money back. B. Take a credit note. C. Visit the store again.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Paul do after he left school
A. He opened a shop.
B. He did several different jobs.
C. He got a job as a chef in a restaurant.
14. What was Paul’s first restaurant job like
A. Difficult but beneficial. B. Boring but well-paid. C. Enjoyable but demanding.
15. What does Paul’s current job involve
A. Managing the whole kitchen.
B. Cooking every day.
C. Assisting chefs.
16. What does Paul think makes a restaurant successful
A. Inventing new dishes.
B. Using quality food.
C. Creating less stressful environment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re after a quick snap, if you’re out and about, here are a few brilliant instant cameras to choose from.
Instax Mini 12
Made by Fujifilm. the Instax Mini series of cameras is ideal for taking quick snaps and getting high-quality credited card sized photos. The Mini com with built-in flash, a close-up lens and selfie lens for talking those perfect shots. The camera comes in a range of bright colors, including sky blue and clay white.
Polaroid Go
Famous for their cameras, Polaroid still makes instant cameras in the modern day, with a classic look. The Go comes with autofocus as well as a self timer for effectively capturing the moment and producing quality Polaroid photographs for you to keep. It also comes in a range of funky colors, if all black or white isn’t your preference.
Instax Mini Evo
The Mini Evo combined camera and printer is a compact device with a 28mm lens that’s capable of letting you review and edit photos before printing them. Also featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen for viewing what you’re shooting and the ability to print from your phone via Bluetooth.
Instax Mini 40
Coming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instant snaps, with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. It’s also small enough to fit comfortably in your burn bag or pocket to take a quick snap if you’re out and about.
17. What do Instax Mini 12 and Polaroid Go have in common
A. Both have selfie lens. B. Both have optional colors.
C. Both are in small size. D. Both have a classic look
18. If you wish to print photos in your smartphone through a camera, which model is suitable
A. Instax Mini 12. B. Polaroid Go.
C. Instax Mini Evo. D. Instax Mini 40
19. What is the unique feature of Instax Mini 40
A. The built-in flash. B. The photo-editing function.
C. The autofocus function. D. The single black design.
B
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has dismissed concerns that growing Chinese competition is a threat to the local automotive industry, while welcoming Chinese carmakers to Europe’s largest auto show, IAA Mobility 2023, in Munich.
The six-day event officially opened on Tuesday. Scholz said increased competition from China was good for the German auto industry. “Fair competition stimulates business. It is in the interest of consumers,” he said, “as Chinese electric vehicle companies show eased several new fully electric models, out shining some German automotive giants.” Competition should stimulate us on, not scare us.
“The countries that have achieved great prosperity in the course of globalization, the workers there, have no less right and no less claim to the opportunities of modernity than we do,” Scholz said of China.
“In the 1980s, it was said (that) Japanese cars would overrun the market. Twenty years later, it was cars made in South Korea and now supposedly Chinese electric cars,” Scholz, who wore a black eye patch due to an injury from a jogging accident on Saturday, said.
The German chancellor also expressed confidence in his country’s strengths. “There is no question about the international competitiveness of Germany as a car country,” he said, adding that “Germany is still the linchpin of the auto industry and will remain so.”
Jun Jin, an auto industry expert, said the international market provides great opportunities for Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technology and costs. “But this does not simply mean repeating their China success story; they need to succeed by adopting local practices,” Jun told China Daily.
Chinese companies, he said, still count on exports and have a long way to go before manufacturing vehicles overseas, arranging global supply chains and improving services for local customers.
20. How did Scholz view increased competition from China in auto industry
A. Scholz thought that Chinese competition is not a threat to the local auto industry.
B. Scholz was not concerned about the competition from China in auto industry
C. Scholz thought increased competition was harmful to the German auto industry.
D. Scholz thought that consumers of auto industry would be interested in the competition.
21. What can we infer from Scholz’s words in the third paragraph
A. Developing countries has no right to achieve modernity.
B. China has the equal right and claim to seek modernity.
C. The workers in German has more opportunities than others.
D. The course of globalization will favor developed countries more.
22. What does the underlined word in the sixth paragraph mean
A. serious problem B. noticeable weakness C. angry consumer D. key role
23. What can we conclude from Jun Jin’s words
A. Chinese EV makers has no advantage in technology in international market.
B. Chinese EV makers should adopt local practices in international market.
C. Chinese companies still have a long way to go in manufacturing vehicles.
D. Chinese companies is good at arranging global supply chains and services.
C
A growing body of research suggests that the gut microbiome (消化道菌群) could play a major role in a rising chronic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is commonly called chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cognitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty concentrating, among other symptoms. It often follows a viral infection which can lead to a “disruption” in a balanced gut ecosystem. Actually, an increasing number of Americans have been the sufferers since the outbreak of COVID-19.
Two recent studies published in Cell Host &Microbe point to changes in the microbiome as a possible cause of CFS. Research groups at Columbia University and the Jackson Laboratory performed detailed analyses of the microbes in stool (粪便) samples from patients with CFS and compared them to healthy controls.
The two groups found similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients compared to control patients. They focused on bacteria that produce butyrate, a fatty acid involved in regulating metabolism and the immune system. “Butyrate plays several roles in directing the body’s response to infections, while also protecting the barrier between the intestine (肠) and the circulatory system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and more,” says Brent Williams, lead author on the Columbia study. Williams and his colleagues extensively analyzed the role of butyrate in CFS patients’ guts, even identifying a correlation between low levels of bacteria that produce this acid and more severe symptoms.
Parallel findings from the Jackson Laboratory team suggest the bacteria that produce butyrate could be used to diagnose CFS. Previous research has identified microbiome issues in CFS patients, but the new findings help clarify which microbes could be related to the illness.
More research on butyrate-producing bacteria and other species identified in the studies is necessary to investigate these potential biomarkers of CFS, the authors say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria could be used to diagnose the illness, which is currently identified based on symptoms alone.
The findings additionally point toward possible treatments, such as probiotics or microbiome-focused diet adjustments—though patients who have been sick for long periods may require drugs that alleviate the damage done to their metabolism or immune system.
24. What do we know about CFS
A. It is caused by COVID-19 only. B. It is an illness with systemic symptoms.
C. It breaks the balance of the gut ecosystem. D. The number of the infected is on the decrease.
25. How did the researcher carry out the recent studies
A. By controlling data. B. By identifying genes.
C. By analyzing samples. D. By comparing symptoms.
26. Which of the following is NOT the significance of the recent researches
A. Butyrate’s multiple functions are promoted.
B. Targeted gut microbes may be used to diagnose CFS.
C. Certain microbes responsible for CFS are narrowed down.
D. Probiotics supplement with drugs can be a treatment for CFS.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. Gut microbiome may be the key to CFS. B. Microbes help digest food and aid absorption.
C. Man’s gut is a rich, diverse tropical rainforest. D. New method for diagnosing CFS are provided.
D
Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
28. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ________.
A. a lack of confidence in technology
B. a slow progress in technology
C. a conflict of public opinions
D. a waste of limited resources
29. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should ________.
A. take people’s essential needs into account
B. make their programmes attractive to people
C. ensure that each child gets financial support
D. provide more affordable internet facilities
30. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
B Believing that the world has become borderless.
C. Ignoring the power of economic development.
D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.
31. What can we learn from the passage
A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.
B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits. ____32____ A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time. Here are some benefits of jumping rope.
____33____
Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.
Improves coordination (协调)
Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves. ____34____ It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create a continuous jumping motion.
Reduces injury risk
With your improved coordination from jumping rope, you’ll be less likely to get hurt either during exercise or in daily activities. ____35____ As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Improves heart health
Since jumping rope gets your heart pumping, it’s great for your cardiovascular system and heart health. Jumping rope can increase your VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure of the maximum amount of oxygen a person can breathe during exercise. The higher someone’s VO2 max, the more cardiovascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move. ____36____ Jump to some music, or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.
A. Burns calories
B. Improves muscles
C. It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.
D. You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.
E. It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.
F Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.
G. So jumping rope helps you stay calm, clear and focused in everything you do.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I graduated from the university, I got so pressured in finding a job. I did a lot of ____37____ both online and handing in person to a particular company. It occurred, one day I went to ____38____ my CV (履历) to a certain company and I wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it was a better ____39____ than leaving my CV at the reception.
Unfortunately, in this company the ____40____ did not allow me to see the human resource manager and ____41____ asked me to just leave the CV with her and that she would ____42____ it. I was really ____43____ since I knew she wouldn't do that and my CV will just be thrown in the trash can, I thought so because it usually ____44____ a lot in some other companies. So I just left with my head ____45____ and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any _____46_____ from the company.
Weeks passed and one day I received a call from a(an) _____47_____ number and guess what...it was the human resource manager of that same company. I was really shocked since I did not _____48_____ it at all. So he said he received my CV and that he would _____49_____ it.
I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for _____50_____ the receptionist the other day. This humbled me and it was a _____51_____ to believe in people and not assume things just because of the norm.
37. A. designs B. applications C. preparations D. examinations
38. A. hand in B. give up C. carry out D. take back
39. A. result B. chance C. position D. suggestion
40. A. lawyer B. president C. reporter D. receptionist
41. A. thus B. still C. instead D. therefore
42. A. create B. share C. deliver D. exchange
43. A. amazed B. frightened C. puzzled D. disappointed
44. A. fails B. works C. changes D. happens
45. A. up B. down C. aside D. forward
46. A. response B. suggestion C. project D. comment
47. A. familiar B. important C. unknown D. common
48. A. expect B. connect C. value D. confirm
49. A. agree on B. work on C. refer to D. search for
50. A. doubting B. scolding C. admiring D. punishing
51. A. decision B. conclusion C. reminder D. criterion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been _____52_____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art _____53_____(add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage.
Seal-engraving art, _____54_____(date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, _____55_____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership.
Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names _____56_____(mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings.
In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the _____57_____(combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places _____58_____ it was the first of its kind in China.
Today seals are still _____59_____ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide _____60_____ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people _____61_____ (become) fascinated with the items.
第三节（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。(范围：X2U2-X2U4)
62. 鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生机。
Flowers can ________ a dull room ________ ________ ________ .
63. 总有人改变规则，工作当然难做了
It sure makes it difficult to get the job done when someone keeps ________ ________ ________.
64. 许多体育习语已经融入人们的日常语言。
There are lots of sports idioms that have ________ ________ ________ ________ everyday language.
65. 尽管人工智能有很多优势，但是它不能代替人类。
Although AI has many advantages, it can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ human beings..
66. 她整个周末都在努力处理这个问题。
She had spent the whole weekend ________ ________the problem.
67. 老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。
The tiger is ________ ________ the most magnificent of the big cats.
68. 新法律最终将对我们有利。
Ultimately, the new law will work ________ ________ ________.
69. 有许多水果供应，如苹果、橘子、香蕉等等，不一而足。
A lot of fruit is offered, apples, oranges and bananas, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,
70. 许多儿童成为这起犯罪的受害者。
Many children ________ ________ ________ the crime.
71. 归根到底是事情轻重缓急的问题。
It ________ ________ ________ a question of priorities.
72. 他以健康为代价换来了成功。
He achieved success ________ ________ ________ ________ his health.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
73. 上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括以下要点：
1. 活动时间、主题；
2. 参观过程(听讲座、观摩并体验3D打印技术等)；
3. 活动感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was four, my seven-year-old brother received a baseball glove for his birthday. Every night. as we went to sleep. I’d listen to him throwing a ball into the glove over and over to soften the leather. I wanted a glove so much that I almost cried. But, back then, girls didn’t play sports; they played with dolls (洋娃娃).
Fast-forward twenty-six years. Now a thirty-year-old mother of two boys and a girl, I happened to sec a notice in my local paper: “Women’s Baseball League opens soon. Anyone interested, sign up at the community service center.” I cut it out and set it on the kitchen table, Could I After all these years
I looked at that notice on my table every day. l thought of a thousand reasons I couldn’t play. But the idea of playing baseball stuck in my head and wouldn’t go away. Finally, 1 gathered up my courage and signed up. Since I wasn’t a member of any team, they told me I’d be assigned (分配) to one. Two weeks passed before they gave me the name of the team to look for. Since my husband worked Monday nights, I arranged for a babysitter. It was a luxury (奢侈) but, at that moment in my life, a necessity.
On Monday, heart pounding, I walked through the park filled with women of all ages practicing. It took me a while to find my team. They were all high-school girls, seventeen and eighteen years old! I waited a couple of minutes before approaching the coach. He had put together top athletes for his team, and he didn’t want some old lady messing things up. He looked me over. His girls had fine gloves and metal cleats (棒球钉鞋). They looked like players. I had no glove and wore an old T-shirt and gym shoes. I didn’t care. I wanted to play. That first day, he had me run bases (跑垒). I never got a chance to bat or play the field. I just ran bases all night. The next morning, I could hardly stand.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I showed up the next Monday, the coach was clearly surprised.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Impressive catch!” my teammates cheered for my performance after the training.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年第一学期月考试题
高二英语
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交监考人员。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分24分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do
A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Take a drive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you ready to go to the lake
M: Yes, I am. I already packed my fishing equipment. Did you make my lunch
W: I did. It’s in the backseat of the car.
M: Thanks, honey. I’ll see you later.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Indoor activities. C. The woman’s illness.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Brrrr! I’m cold. I thought it was supposed to be sunny today.
M: Yeah, I thought so, too. That’s what the weatherman said.
W: It must be the wind that makes it so cold. I’m freezing! Let’s go indoors.
M: OK.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The announcement said passengers waiting to board should go to the ticket counter. I’ve got to go.
W: I’ll be seeing you. Have a smooth flight.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next
A. Put a job advertisement. B. Conduct an interview. C. Surf the Internet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Put an ad on the Internet. We’ve got to find a person for this job.
M: Can you give me an idea about what sort of conditions we are offering
W: Just say salary negotiable based on qualifications and experience.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To book a room. B. To confirm his flight. C. To reschedule a meeting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, where is Todd
W: He’s in the conference room. He’s been waiting for you.
M: Could you tell him my flight has been delayed I need to change the meeting time for tomorrow.
W: OK. I’ll let him know.
第二节（共11小题；每小题1.5分，满分16.5分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which place will be cleaned today
A. The hallways. B. The front office. C. The cafeteria.
7. What will the woman do next week
A. Hold a workshop. B. Design a schedule. C. Host a dinner.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: After hours of conference, they’ve finally agreed on a cleaning schedule. They’re starting on the hallways this afternoon.
W: It’s about time. They’re dirty! What about the front office And the cafeteria
M: The front office is scheduled for cleaning on Wednesday. I don’t know about the cafeteria, but I suppose they’ll get to it someday soon.
W: Well, I hope they get to it before the end of next week. I’m giving a workshop that Friday, and I need to use the cafeteria space.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the speakers just do
A. They practiced dancing together. B. They performed in a musical. C. They watched a show.
9. What was the woman
A. A dancer. B. An actress. C. A musician.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a fantastic performance! Thank you for inviting me to the musical.
W: You are welcome. I’m happy you enjoyed the show. The performances of the dancers were incredible. It reminds me of when I used to dance.
M: I know! You were such a talented ballerina. Do you miss dancing
W: Oh, that’s very kind of you, Shannon. I do miss it sometimes. I felt wonderful when I was on the stage. But I will always be a fan of the arts. That’s why I love going to musicals because it’s the perfect combination of song, dance and theater.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do we know about the jacket
A. It was unsuitable for the man. B. It was large for the man’s son. C. It was bought at a reduced price.
11. What does the woman ask the man for
A. The jacket. B. The receipt. C. The credit card.
12. What will the man do next week
A. Get his money back. B. Take a credit note. C. Visit the store again.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like to return this jacket.
W: May I ask why you’re returning it
M: I bought it for my son, but it’s too small.
W: Do you have your receipt
M: Yes, here it is.
W: I’m sorry. This jacket was on sale. We don’t return on sale items. You can exchange it for something else or we can give you a credit note.
M: Do you have the jacket in a larger size
W: Let me check ... I’m afraid we’re all sold out.
M: Okay, I’ll take a credit note. How long is it good for
W: It’s good for a year.
M: Okay. I’ll come back next week and see if I can find something else he might like.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Paul do after he left school
A. He opened a shop.
B. He did several different jobs.
C. He got a job as a chef in a restaurant.
14. What was Paul’s first restaurant job like
A. Difficult but beneficial. B. Boring but well-paid. C. Enjoyable but demanding.
15. What does Paul’s current job involve
A. Managing the whole kitchen.
B. Cooking every day.
C. Assisting chefs.
16. What does Paul think makes a restaurant successful
A. Inventing new dishes.
B. Using quality food.
C. Creating less stressful environment.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What does it take to be a head chef Paul Heaton is here to tell us all about it.
M: Thanks! After I left school, I tried a few other things, including the local supermarket, but nothing really interested me until I got a job as a kitchen assistant. It was hard, dirty work and the pay wasn’t great either. On the positive side, I was in a really busy kitchen where the top chefs were highly skilled and during my breaks I could watch and learn.
W: Those days are behind you now, aren’t they
M: Yes, these days I’m a head chef, so I’m responsible for organizing the kitchen. This includes preparing the menus, selecting and training staff and keeping the kitchen in good working order. And now I don’t have to cook every day, but can choose to do it when I really want to.
W: What advice would you give to anyone thinking of becoming a chef
M: You must be prepared to deal with stressful situations. And you have to be able to think quickly — if the fish you wanted to use for your main dish doesn’t arrive, you’ve got to invent something different. People think that preparing food in a first-class restaurant is a complicated and difficult thing to do. This is partly true. But the key to success is to buy the best and the freshest food available and keep things simple.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re after a quick snap, if you’re out and about, here are a few brilliant instant cameras to choose from.
Instax Mini 12
Made by Fujifilm. the Instax Mini series of cameras is ideal for taking quick snaps and getting high-quality credited card sized photos. The Mini com with built-in flash, a close-up lens and selfie lens for talking those perfect shots. The camera comes in a range of bright colors, including sky blue and clay white.
Polaroid Go
Famous for their cameras, Polaroid still makes instant cameras in the modern day, with a classic look. The Go comes with autofocus as well as a self timer for effectively capturing the moment and producing quality Polaroid photographs for you to keep. It also comes in a range of funky colors, if all black or white isn’t your preference.
Instax Mini Evo
The Mini Evo combined camera and printer is a compact device with a 28mm lens that’s capable of letting you review and edit photos before printing them. Also featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen for viewing what you’re shooting and the ability to print from your phone via Bluetooth.
Instax Mini 40
Coming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instant snaps, with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. It’s also small enough to fit comfortably in your burn bag or pocket to take a quick snap if you’re out and about.
17. What do Instax Mini 12 and Polaroid Go have in common
A. Both have selfie lens. B. Both have optional colors.
C. Both are in small size. D. Both have a classic look
18. If you wish to print photos in your smartphone through a camera, which model is suitable
A. Instax Mini 12. B. Polaroid Go.
C. Instax Mini Evo. D. Instax Mini 40
19. What is the unique feature of Instax Mini 40
A. The built-in flash. B. The photo-editing function.
C. The autofocus function. D. The single black design.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4款出色的即时相机。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据Instax Mini 12部分“The camera comes in a range of bright colors, including sky blue and clay white. (相机有一系列明亮的颜色，包括天蓝色和粘土白色。)”和Polaroid Go部分“It also comes in a range of funky colors, if all black or white isn’t your preference. (如果你不喜欢全黑或全白的话，它也有一系列时髦的颜色。)”可知，它们都有可选的颜色。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instax Mini Evo部分“Also featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen for viewing what you’re shooting and the ability to print from your phone via Bluetooth. (此外，还有一个2.7英寸的背面液晶屏幕，可以查看您正在拍摄的内容，并可以通过蓝牙打印。)”可知，如果你想通过相机在智能手机中打印照片，可以使用Instax Mini Evo。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instax Mini 40部分“Coming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instant snaps, with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. (Insax Mini 40采用单一但复古的黑色设计，是快速即时拍摄的可靠选择，具有一键自拍模式和外观更传统的相机，配有60毫米镜头。)”可知，Insax Mini 40独特之处是它采用了单一但复古的黑色设计。故选D。
B
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has dismissed concerns that growing Chinese competition is a threat to the local automotive industry, while welcoming Chinese carmakers to Europe’s largest auto show, IAA Mobility 2023, in Munich.
The six-day event officially opened on Tuesday. Scholz said increased competition from China was good for the German auto industry. “Fair competition stimulates business. It is in the interest of consumers,” he said, “as Chinese electric vehicle companies show eased several new fully electric models, out shining some German automotive giants.” Competition should stimulate us on, not scare us.
“The countries that have achieved great prosperity in the course of globalization, the workers there, have no less right and no less claim to the opportunities of modernity than we do,” Scholz said of China.
“In the 1980s, it was said (that) Japanese cars would overrun the market. Twenty years later, it was cars made in South Korea and now supposedly Chinese electric cars,” Scholz, who wore a black eye patch due to an injury from a jogging accident on Saturday, said.
The German chancellor also expressed confidence in his country’s strengths. “There is no question about the international competitiveness of Germany as a car country,” he said, adding that “Germany is still the linchpin of the auto industry and will remain so.”
Jun Jin, an auto industry expert, said the international market provides great opportunities for Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technology and costs. “But this does not simply mean repeating their China success story; they need to succeed by adopting local practices,” Jun told China Daily.
Chinese companies, he said, still count on exports and have a long way to go before manufacturing vehicles overseas, arranging global supply chains and improving services for local customers.
20. How did Scholz view increased competition from China in auto industry
A. Scholz thought that Chinese competition is not a threat to the local auto industry.
B. Scholz was not concerned about the competition from China in auto industry
C. Scholz thought increased competition was harmful to the German auto industry.
D. Scholz thought that consumers of auto industry would be interested in the competition.
21. What can we infer from Scholz’s words in the third paragraph
A. Developing countries has no right to achieve modernity.
B. China has the equal right and claim to seek modernity.
C. The workers in German has more opportunities than others.
D. The course of globalization will favor developed countries more.
22. What does the underlined word in the sixth paragraph mean
A. serious problem B. noticeable weakness C. angry consumer D. key role
23. What can we conclude from Jun Jin’s words
A. Chinese EV makers has no advantage in technology in international market.
B. Chinese EV makers should adopt local practices in international market.
C. Chinese companies still have a long way to go in manufacturing vehicles.
D. Chinese companies is good at arranging global supply chains and services.
【答案】20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了德国总理肖尔茨欢迎中国汽车参加IAA Mobility 2023展览会，表示对中国竞争不担心，并强调德国仍是汽车行业的中流砥柱。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has dismissed concerns that growing Chinese competition is a threat to the local automotive industry, while welcoming Chinese carmakers to Europe’s largest auto show, IAA Mobility 2023, in Munich.(德国总理奥拉夫·肖尔茨(Olaf Scholz)驳斥了有关中国日益激烈的竞争对当地汽车行业构成威胁的担忧，同时欢迎中国汽车制造商参加在慕尼黑举行的欧洲最大的汽车展IAA Mobility 2023)”可推知，肖尔茨认为，来自中国的竞争不会对当地汽车行业构成威胁。故选A项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The countries that have achieved great prosperity in the course of globalization, the workers there, have no less right and no less claim to the opportunities of modernity than we do,” Scholz said of China.(肖尔茨在谈到中国时说：“那些在全球化进程中取得巨大繁荣的国家，那里的工人，与我们一样有权利和要求享受现代化带来的机遇。”)”可知，肖尔茨认为中国人民和欧洲人民享有不少于欧洲的现代化的权利，推知肖尔茨认为中国有追求现代化的平等权利和要求。故选B项。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“There is no question about the international competitiveness of Germany as a car country(德国作为一个汽车国家的国际竞争力是毫无疑问的)”可知，肖尔茨对德国汽车业的竞争力有信心，推知下文的linchpin是“关键”之意和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jun Jin, an auto industry expert, said the international market provides great opportunities for Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technology and costs. “But this does not simply mean repeating their China success story; they need to succeed by adopting local practices,” Jun told China Daily.(汽车行业专家Jun Jin表示，考虑到中国电动汽车制造商在技术和成本方面的优势，国际市场为他们提供了巨大的机会。“但这并不意味着简单地重复他们在中国的成功故事；他们需要通过采用当地做法来取得成功，”Jun在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可知，从Jun Jin的话中我们可以得出中国电动汽车制造商应该在国际市场上采取本土化做法。故选B项。
C
A growing body of research suggests that the gut microbiome (消化道菌群) could play a major role in a rising chronic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is commonly called chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cognitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty concentrating, among other symptoms. It often follows a viral infection which can lead to a “disruption” in a balanced gut ecosystem. Actually, an increasing number of Americans have been the sufferers since the outbreak of COVID-19.
Two recent studies published in Cell Host &Microbe point to changes in the microbiome as a possible cause of CFS. Research groups at Columbia University and the Jackson Laboratory performed detailed analyses of the microbes in stool (粪便) samples from patients with CFS and compared them to healthy controls.
The two groups found similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients compared to control patients. They focused on bacteria that produce butyrate, a fatty acid involved in regulating metabolism and the immune system. “Butyrate plays several roles in directing the body’s response to infections, while also protecting the barrier between the intestine (肠) and the circulatory system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and more,” says Brent Williams, lead author on the Columbia study. Williams and his colleagues extensively analyzed the role of butyrate in CFS patients’ guts, even identifying a correlation between low levels of bacteria that produce this acid and more severe symptoms.
Parallel findings from the Jackson Laboratory team suggest the bacteria that produce butyrate could be used to diagnose CFS. Previous research has identified microbiome issues in CFS patients, but the new findings help clarify which microbes could be related to the illness.
More research on butyrate-producing bacteria and other species identified in the studies is necessary to investigate these potential biomarkers of CFS, the authors say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria could be used to diagnose the illness, which is currently identified based on symptoms alone.
The findings additionally point toward possible treatments, such as probiotics or microbiome-focused diet adjustments—though patients who have been sick for long periods may require drugs that alleviate the damage done to their metabolism or immune system.
24. What do we know about CFS
A. It is caused by COVID-19 only. B. It is an illness with systemic symptoms.
C. It breaks the balance of the gut ecosystem. D. The number of the infected is on the decrease.
25. How did the researcher carry out the recent studies
A. By controlling data. B. By identifying genes.
C. By analyzing samples. D. By comparing symptoms.
26. Which of the following is NOT the significance of the recent researches
A. Butyrate’s multiple functions are promoted.
B. Targeted gut microbes may be used to diagnose CFS.
C. Certain microbes responsible for CFS are narrowed down.
D. Probiotics supplement with drugs can be a treatment for CFS.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. Gut microbiome may be the key to CFS. B. Microbes help digest food and aid absorption.
C. Man’s gut is a rich, diverse tropical rainforest. D. New method for diagnosing CFS are provided.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作用。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The illness, which is commonly called chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cognitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty concentrating, among other symptoms.(这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是强烈的疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”可知，慢性疲劳综合症是一种有全身性症状的疾病。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Research groups at Columbia University and the Jackson Laboratory performed detailed analyses of the microbes in stool (粪便) samples from patients with CFS and compared them to healthy controls.(哥伦比亚大学和杰克逊实验室的研究小组对慢性疲劳综合症患者粪便样本中的微生物进行了详细分析，并将其与健康对照进行了比较)”可知，研究人员通过分析样本进行的研究。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Parallel findings from the Jackson Laboratory team suggest the bacteria that produce butyrate could be used to diagnose CFS.(杰克逊实验室团队的类似发现表明，产生丁酸盐的细菌可以用来诊断慢性疲劳综合症)”；倒数第二段“If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria could be used to diagnose the illness, which is currently identified based on symptoms alone.(如果这些发现被复制，特定的肠道细菌可以用来诊断疾病，目前仅根据症状来识别疾病)”以及最后一段“The findings additionally point toward possible treatments, such as probiotics or microbiome-focused diet adjustments—though patients who have been sick for long periods may require drugs that alleviate the damage done to their metabolism or immune system.(研究结果还指出了可能的治疗方法，比如益生菌或以微生物群为重点的饮食调整——尽管长期患病的患者可能需要药物来减轻对新陈代谢或免疫系统的损害)”可知，A选项“促进丁酸盐的多种功能”不是研究的意义。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A growing body of research suggests that the gut microbiome (消化道菌群) could play a major role in a rising chronic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is commonly called chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cognitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty concentrating, among other symptoms.(越来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作用，这些疾病会使我们的身体变得更弱。这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是剧烈疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”结合文章介绍了一项研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义可知，这篇文章的主要讲述肠道微生物群可能是慢性疲劳综合症的关键。故选A。
D
Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions. However they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
28. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ________.
A. a lack of confidence in technology
B. a slow progress in technology
C. a conflict of public opinions
D. a waste of limited resources
29. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should ________.
A. take people’s essential needs into account
B. make their programmes attractive to people
C. ensure that each child gets financial support
D. provide more affordable internet facilities
30. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
B. Believing that the world has become borderless.
C. Ignoring the power of economic development.
D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.
31. What can we learn from the passage
A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.
B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对信息技术的过分迷恋会对国家，对个人，对慈善事业造成不利的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界，正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，他们认为制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故推知传统的技术依然有它的地位，新兴的信息技术不能取代它们，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits. ____32____ A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time. Here are some benefits of jumping rope.
____33____
Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.
Improves coordination (协调)
Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves. ____34____ It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create a continuous jumping motion.
Reduces injury risk
With your improved coordination from jumping rope, you’ll be less likely to get hurt either during exercise or in daily activities. ____35____ As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Improves heart health
Since jumping rope gets your heart pumping, it’s great for your cardiovascular system and heart health. Jumping rope can increase your VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure of the maximum amount of oxygen a person can breathe during exercise. The higher someone’s VO2 max, the more cardiovascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move. ____36____ Jump to some music, or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.
A. Burns calories
B. Improves muscles
C. It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.
D. You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.
E. It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.
F. Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.
G. So jumping rope helps you stay calm, clear and focused in everything you do.
【答案】32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F 36. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
【32题详解】
上文“Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits(跳绳很流行，但我们往往忽视它的好处)”指出人们往往会忽视跳绳的好处，下文“A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time.(一项研究发现，连续六周每天花10分钟跳绳的大学男生，其心血管健康状况的改善程度不亚于同一时间每天花30分钟慢跑的大学男生。)”指出研究表明，跳绳是有好处的，所以空处应该引起下文，指出跳绳是有好处的，E项“It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.(它甚至可能比其他形式的锻炼更有效。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rope”，故选E。
【33题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.(由于跳绳时你的大部分主要肌肉都在工作，因此这项运动会在身体内产生大量的热量。你的身体需要燃烧更多的燃料来产生这种能量，所以它燃烧大量的卡路里。它比任何其他运动燃烧更多的卡路里，如慢跑，骑自行车和游泳。)”可知，本段主要介绍了跳绳能燃烧卡路里，A项“Burns calories(燃烧卡路里)”适合作本段标题，故选A。
【34题详解】
上文“Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves.(跳绳需要良好的协调性，尤其是当你进入更熟练的动作。)”指出跳绳需要良好的协调性，下文“It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement.(它通过要求几个身体部位进行交流来完成一个动作，从而提高了协调性。)”指出跳绳时如何能提高协调性，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，描述跳绳时的具体动作，D项“You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.(你可以在每次跳跃中快速摆动两次绳子。)”符合，下文“It”代指上文的“quickly swing the rope twice within each jump”，故选D。
【35题详解】
下文“As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.(因此，你变得更加敏捷，你的身体意识也得到了极大的提高。这保证了更少的伤害。)”指出跳绳能使你变得更加敏捷，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出跳绳如何使你变得敏捷，空处和下文是因果关系，F项“Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.(跳绳迫使你一起移动你的上半身和下半身。)”符合，故选F。
【36题详解】
上文“Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move. (跳绳只需要一个设备和一个动作，就能使我们得到全身锻炼。)”指出跳绳的好处，下文“Jump to some music, or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.(伴着一些音乐跳绳，或拿着你的跳绳到附近的公园享受乐趣。)”呼吁我们要跳绳，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续描写跳绳的好处，C项“It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.(它不仅对我们的身体有益，而且对我们的精神也有益。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rope”，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I graduated from the university, I got so pressured in finding a job. I did a lot of ____37____ both online and handing in person to a particular company. It occurred, one day I went to ____38____ my CV (履历) to a certain company and I wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it was a better ____39____ than leaving my CV at the reception.
Unfortunately, in this company the ____40____ did not allow me to see the human resource manager and ____41____ asked me to just leave the CV with her and that she would ____42____ it. I was really ____43____ since I knew she wouldn't do that and my CV will just be thrown in the trash can, I thought so because it usually ____44____ a lot in some other companies. So I just left with my head ____45____ and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any _____46_____ from the company.
Weeks passed and one day I received a call from a(an) _____47_____ number and guess what...it was the human resource manager of that same company. I was really shocked since I did not _____48_____ it at all. So he said he received my CV and that he would _____49_____ it.
I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for _____50_____ the receptionist the other day. This humbled me and it was a _____51_____ to believe in people and not assume things just because of the norm.
37. A. designs B. applications C. preparations D. examinations
38. A. hand in B. give up C. carry out D. take back
39. A. result B. chance C. position D. suggestion
40. A. lawyer B. president C. reporter D. receptionist
41. A. thus B. still C. instead D. therefore
42. A. create B. share C. deliver D. exchange
43. A. amazed B. frightened C. puzzled D. disappointed
44. A. fails B. works C. changes D. happens
45. A. up B. down C. aside D. forward
46. A. response B. suggestion C. project D. comment
47. A. familiar B. important C. unknown D. common
48. A. expect B. connect C. value D. confirm
49. A. agree on B. work on C. refer to D. search for
50. A. doubting B. scolding C. admiring D. punishing
51. A. decision B. conclusion C. reminder D. criterion
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在找工作时想要把简历亲手交给一个公司的HR，但前台行政人员说只能把简历留下由她代为转交，作者认为这位行政人员可能不会帮自己交简历，但让人没想到的是，这位行政人员把作者的建立交给了HR。作者非常的高兴，但也对自己自以为是的想法感到羞愧。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上做了很多申请，包括亲自去一些特殊的公司亲自投递简历。A. designs设计；B. applications申请；C. preparations准备；D. examinations测试。文章第一句提到作者从大学毕业后，在找工作方面有着非常大的压力。既然是找工作就肯定需要投递简历和申请。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我去一个公司交简历。A. hand in上交；B. give up放弃；C. carry out进行；D. take back收回。文章第二句提到，作者会去一些公司上交简历，第二句中有提示词handing in，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要亲自见一见HR，因为我相信这是比把我的简历留在前台更好的选择。A. result结果；B. chance可能性，机会；C. position 位置；D. suggestion建议。前文提到，作者在找工作时，要么就上网投递简历，要么就亲自去公司上交简历，而亲自去公司交简历比把简历放在前台而获得工作的可能性更大，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理。A. lawyer律师；B. president总裁；C. reporter报道员；D. receptionist接待员。由上文的at the reception推断，在reception工作的人员即为receptionist，故选D。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理，而是叫我把简历交给她，她可以帮我代为转交。A. thus因此；B. still仍然；C. instead反而；D. therefore因此。根据前文可知，接待员不让作者与公司HR见面，但是却给了作者另一个选择，即她代为转交，包含一种转折意味。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理，而是叫我把简历交给她，她可以帮我代为转交。A. create创造；B. share分享；C. deliver交付，传送；D. exchange交换。分析文章可知，前台的接待员不让作者去见HR，只是让作者把简历交给她。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得非常失望，因为我知道她不会那样做，会把我的简历扔到垃圾桶里。A. amazed惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. puzzled疑惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文可知，接待员没有让作者亲自去见一见HR，同时作者还认为“my CV will just be thrown in the trash”接待员会把自己的简历扔到垃圾桶，对此作者感到非常的失望。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会这么想是因为这样的事经常发生在其他公司。A. fails失败；B. works工作、奏效；C. changes改变；D. happens发生。前文提到，作者会亲自去一些公司递送自己的简历，但凡是那些公司的接待员把作者的简历递给HR，作者就已经工作了，而不是继续找工作。说明作者之前也经历过这些事。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我垂头丧气地走了。A. up向上地；B. down向下地；C. aside一边；D. forward向前地。作者猜想这位接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因此感到非常的失望，于是呈现出一种丧气的状态，即垂下头。同时，该句中使用了“with+名词\代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词/非谓语动词”的独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我垂头丧气地走了，再也不去想这个事情，因为我知道我不会从这个公司得到任何回应。A. response回应；B. suggestion建议；C. project项目；D. comment评论。由前文可知，作者在找工作，因此需要得到公司的回应。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，一天我接到了一个未知号码的电话。A. familiar熟悉的；B. important重要的；C. unknown未知的；D. common普遍的。由后文中的“guess what…it was the human resource manager of that same company”可知，作者是接到电话后才知道是公司的HR，说明在此之前作者是不知情的，即作者不知道故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的感到非常惊讶，因为我完全没想到。A. expect预计、期待；B. connect连接；C. value珍视；D. confirm确认。该句提到，作者觉得非常的惊讶，说明作者没有预料到有这样的事情发生。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他收到了我的简历，他会好好的研究一下。A. agree on对……意见一致；B. work on研究，调查；C. refer to谈到，暗示；D. search for寻找。HR的工作是寻找合适的人员到公司工作，因此需要研究一下作者的简历，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常的开心，但也为那天怀疑那位接待员而感到十分不舒服。A. doubting怀疑；B. scolding责骂；C. admiring赞美；D. punishing惩罚。第二段第二句提到“I was really…a lot in some other companies.”作者觉得接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因为作者在其他公司也遭遇过这样的事，而作者在接到HR的电话后才知道接待员把自己的简历交给HR了，说明作者怀疑了接待员。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事使我谦卑起来，它提醒着人们要去相信人，而不是仅仅因为是习以为常的事就进行假设。A. decision决定；B. conclusion结论；C. reminder提醒；D. criterion标准。根据这件事，作者领悟了一件事，即不要因为遭遇过某件事就认为所有的情况都是一样的，作者提醒自己要摒除这样的偏见。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been _____52_____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art _____53_____(add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage.
Seal-engraving art _____54_____(date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, _____55_____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership.
Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names _____56_____(mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings.
In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the _____57_____(combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places _____58_____ it was the first of its kind in China.
Today seals are still _____59_____ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide _____60_____ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people _____61_____ (become) fascinated with the items.
【答案】52. an 53. was added
54. dating 55. when
56. to mark
bined
58. and 59. in
60. appreciation
61. have become
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻艺术。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且inseparable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In September 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，China’s seal-engraving art和add为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was added。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可以追溯到商代，距今已有3000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Seal-engraving art和date为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。
【55题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上，以表明所有权。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Qin dynasty，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画的所有权。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1904年，在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会，这是中国第一个篆刻家协会。空处需填形容词combined，作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填combined。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。上文“在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会”和下文“这是中国第一个篆刻家协会”之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然广泛使用。be in use为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填in。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，随着镌刻印章在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的人对这些物品着迷。空处作宾语，需填名词appreciation，此处为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语“an increasing number of people”，助动词用have。故填have become。
第三节（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。(范围：X2U2-X2U4)
62. 鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生机。
Flowers can ________ a dull room ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 ①. bring ②. back ③. to ④. life
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，表示“使……恢复生机”应用bring...back to life，为固定搭配，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填bring back to life。
63. 总有人改变规则，工作当然难做了。
It sure makes it difficult to get the job done when someone keeps ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. moving ②. the ③. goalposts
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，表示“改变规则”应用move the goalposts，为固定搭配，且keep后应加动名词作宾语。故填moving the goalposts。
64. 许多体育习语已经融入人们的日常语言。
There are lots of sports idioms that have ________ ________ ________ ________ everyday language.
【答案】 ①. found ②. their ③. way ④. into
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，表示“融入”应用find one’s way into，为固定搭配，且这里动词应填过去分词形式，与前面have构成现在完成时。故填found their way into。
65. 尽管人工智能有很多优势，但是它不能代替人类。
Although AI has many advantages, it can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ human beings..
【答案】 ①. take ②. the ③. place ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“代替”应用take the place of，为固定搭配，且情态动词后应填动词原形。故填take the place of。
66. 她整个周末都在努力处理这个问题。
She had spent the whole weekend ________ ________the problem.
【答案】 ①. wrestling ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“努力处理”可知，应用动词短语wrestle with，此处为短语spend time doing sth.。故填①wrestling；②with。
67. 老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。
The tiger is ________ ________ the most magnificent of the big cats.
【答案】 ①. without ②. doubt
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“无疑”可知，应用介词短语without doubt。故填①without；②doubt。
68. 新法律最终将对我们有利
Ultimately, the new law will work ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. to ②. our ③. advantage
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词性物主代词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“对我们有利”；“对某人有利”用固定短语to sb’s advantage，“我们”用our。故填to our advantage。
69. 有许多水果供应，如苹果、橘子、香蕉等等，不一而足。
A lot of fruit is offered, apples, oranges and bananas, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,
【答案】 ①. to ②. name ③. but ④. a ⑤. few
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，表示“不一而足”应用to name but a few，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填to name but a few。
70. 许多儿童成为这起犯罪的受害者。
Many children ________ ________ ________ the crime.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. victim ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，表示“成为……的受害者”应用fall victim to，为固定搭配，且这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去的情况。故填fell victim to。
71. 归根到底是事情轻重缓急的问题。
It ________ ________ ________ a question of priorities.
【答案】 ①. boils ②. down ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时，表客观存在事实。表示“归根到底”应用boil down to，为固定短语，It作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填boils down to。
72. 他以健康为代价换来了成功。
He achieved success ________ ________ ________ ________ his health.
【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. expense ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，表示“以……为代价”应用at the expense of，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语成分。故填at the expense of。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
73. 上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括以下要点：
1. 活动时间、主题；
2. 参观过程(听讲座、观摩并体验3D打印技术等)；
3. 活动感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday witnessed an extraordinary activity organized by our school, whose theme was “Technology makes life better”.
In the morning, we set off for a technology company. An engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing, introducing its history, development and application in various fields. After that, he showed us how the 3D printer works. We were amazed at the magic of technology and couldn’t wait to give it a try. Our group first designed a 3D model of a bike and then operated the printer as instructed. Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited.
Definitely, this was an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出发：set off→start
演讲：lecture→speech
吃惊的：amazed→surprised
观察：watch→observe
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited.
拓展句：When we watched the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Definitely, this was an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology. (运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was four, my seven-year-old brother received a baseball glove for his birthday. Every night. as we went to sleep. I’d listen to him throwing a ball into the glove over and over to soften the leather. I wanted a glove so much that I almost cried. But, back then, girls didn’t play sports; they played with dolls (洋娃娃).
Fast-forward twenty-six years. Now a thirty-year-old mother of two boys and a girl, I happened to sec a notice in my local paper: “Women’s Baseball League opens soon. Anyone interested, sign up at the community service center.” I cut it out and set it on the kitchen table, Could I After all these years
I looked at that notice on my table every day. l thought of a thousand reasons I couldn’t play. But the idea of playing baseball stuck in my head and wouldn’t go away. Finally, 1 gathered up my courage and signed up. Since I wasn’t a member of any team, they told me I’d be assigned (分配) to one. Two weeks passed before they gave me the name of the team to look for. Since my husband worked Monday nights, I arranged for a babysitter. It was a luxury (奢侈) but, at that moment in my life, a necessity.
On Monday, heart pounding, I walked through the park filled with women of all ages practicing. It took me a while to find my team. They were all high-school girls, seventeen and eighteen years old! I waited a couple of minutes before approaching the coach. He had put together top athletes for his team, and he didn’t want some old lady messing things up. He looked me over. His girls had fine gloves and metal cleats (棒球钉鞋). They looked like players. I had no glove and wore an old T-shirt and gym shoes. I didn’t care. I wanted to play. That first day, he had me run bases (跑垒). I never got a chance to bat or play the field. I just ran bases all night. The next morning, I could hardly stand.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I showed up the next Monday, the coach was clearly surprised.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Impressive catch!” my teammates cheered for my performance after the training.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When I showed up the next Monday, the coach was clearly surprised. “Are you here to run bases again ” he joked. I stood tall, determined to prove myself. “Coach,” I said confidently, “I may not have the experience or the equipment, but I have the passion to learn.” The coach paused for a moment and then nodded, allowing me to join the team and giving me a borrowed glove. I caught an impossibly high ball and enjoyed a real training I desired to have for so long.
“Impressive catch!” my teammates cheered for my performance after the training. The coach, with a smile on his face, approached me and said, “You’ve got some skills. Keep pushing yourself and you’ll surprise everyone.” Their words meant the world to me. As I stepped off the field that day, I couldn’t help but feel proud of myself. I decided to reward myself for all the hard work and dedication. I would buy a baseball glove I had always longed for since I was four years old.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就想玩棒球但被认为不适合这项运动，直到26年后看到女性棒球联盟的招募通知，鼓起勇气报名参加。虽然一开始不被看好，但作者仍然积极参与训练，即使只是跑垒也全力以赴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我在下周一出现时，教练显然很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写作者的坚持打动了教练，获得了接球的机会，真正开始了棒球训练。
②由第二段首句内容“‘精彩的接球!’训练结束后，我的队友为我的表现欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写作者的表现得到认可，她不禁为自己感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：继续参加训练——得到接球机会——成功接住高球——得到所有人认可——为自己感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：show up/appear/turn up
②靠近：approach/get close to
③购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①使吃惊：surprise/astonish/startle
②为……感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I showed up the next Monday, the coach was clearly surprised.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The coach paused for a moment and then nodded, allowing me to join the team and giving me a borrowed glove.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型3] I would buy a baseball glove I had always longed for since I was four years old.(运用了从属连词since引导时间状语从句)
