2024冀教版英语八年级下学期--期末素养综合测试 (二)（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
期末素养综合测试 (二)
(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2023河北邯郸二十五中月考)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow
—Of course. Here you are.
A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers
2.(2023河北石家庄八十一中期中)There will be a robot show in July, but knows the date for sure.
A.nobody B.everybody
C.anybody D.somebody
3.(2023河北保定清苑期末) You can see the on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
4.(2023河北唐山丰南一模)—Mrs. Green, do we need to practice speaking English every day
—Yes. You can hardly speak English well practicing.
A.by B.besides C.without D.through
5.(2023河北易县期末)—My daughter always makes noise when I work at home.
—Maybe she just wants to draw your .
A.money B.attention
C.time D.pocket
6.(2023甘肃会宁期末)I like the life in the countryside. There is less air than in big cities.
A.pollution B.accidents
C.noise D.changes
7.(2023江苏宿迁中考)According to the traffic rules, people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.may not D.might not
8.He again and again in order to make what he said understood.
A.explained B.considered
C.improved D.discussed
9.(2023山东滨州中考)—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite for people to write papers and stories.
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
10.(2023河北雄县期末) If you want to make yourself , you must work harder than others.
A.stand for B.stand up
C.stand out D.stand by
11.(2022河北唐山路北期末)—What do you think of the movie Zootopia
—It is one I’ve ever seen.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.the most exciting D.the most excited
12.(2023吉林长春中考)— do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A.How often B.How much
C.How long D.How far
13.【新独家原创】—What do you think of Dingzhou, Li Ming
—It a lot since we started to build Dingzhou Airport.
A.changed B.has changed
C.changes D.is changing
14.(2023黑龙江绥化中考改编) The students how to do eye exercises just now.
A.was taught B.were taught
C.taught D.teaches
15.(2023吉林长春中考)—I wonder this evening.
—What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A.where we can play basketball
B.when we can play basketball
C.when can we play basketball
D.where can we play basketball
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023河北武邑期末)
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 16 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 17 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “Wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 18 hospitals and so on. It is generated by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 19 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 20 harmful in it.
21 must we treat (处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes not only illness to us, but also pollution to the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 22 .
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 23 homes can be reused. Then there will be 24 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 25 it goes back to nature.
16.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
17.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
18.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.sea
19.A.gets back B.hands in
C.changes into D.picks up
20.A.nothing B.something
C.nobody D.somebody
21.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
22.A.work B.interest C.health D.business
23.A.on B.for C.with D.from
24.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
25.A.and B.whether C.after D.before
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2023湖北孝感中考改编)
New Ways to Raise Money
Live-streams(网上直播) of animals Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3.5 million fans.
Online adoption(领养) Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted.
Make cultural and creative products Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed (填充) toys with the image of tigers.
Create animal stars Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a star. Thousands of Kai Sa’s fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership cards(年卡) and visit it every weekend.
26.How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money
A.By online adoption.
B.By creating animal stars.
C.By live-streaming animals.
D.By making cultural and creative products.
27.How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted
A.Over 350. B.About 150.
C.Almost 1000. D.Nearly 3.5 million.
28. makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.
A.Shanghai Wildlife Park
B.Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
C.Beijing Zoo
D.Nantong Forest Safari Park
29.This passage most probably comes from .
A.a storybook B.a newspaper
C.science fiction D.an instruction
B
(2023黑龙江大庆中考改编)
The Animal “Workers”
Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume(戏服), was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company.
For example, the Call Duck Cafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅)draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl(猫头鹰)Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock will be harmful to them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money.
The aim of animal cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”.
30.【新考法·写作手法题】How do the writer talk about animal cafes
A.By giving numbers. B.By asking questions.
C.By giving reasons. D.By giving examples.
31.Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word
A.Health. B.Luck. C.Wealth. D.Fashion.
32.What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”
A.He doesn’t like them.
B.He believes they are useless.
C.He worries about their health.
D.He thinks they should work harder.
C
(2023河南洛阳中成外国语学校期末)
There are many kinds of ball games in the world, such as basketball, volleyball, football, baseball and ping-pong. My favorite ball game is ping-pong.
Ping-pong is an interesting game. People call it ping-pong for the sound the ball makes when they play it.
People also call ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it. They hit a small ball over the net. The net is on a table. The table is about 2.7 m long, 1.5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win.
Ping-pong started in England. Two students first played it. They used a cork(软木塞)as a ball and used a book as the net. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1890s, it was a popular sport.
Today ping-pong is an important sports event in the Olympic Games. Players practice hard to win. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong is becoming more and more popular.
33.Why did people call the game ping-pong
A.Because of the shape of the ball.
B.Because of the sound of the ball.
C.Because of the color of the ball.
D.Because of the story of the ball.
34.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A.Who liked playing ping-pong.
B.When ping-pong became popular.
C.How ping-pong came into being.
D.Why people used a book as a net when playing ping-pong.
35.What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.Players. B.Sports events.
C.Ping-pong games. D.Balls.
36.What can we learn from the text
A.Ping-pong can only be played by two people.
B.The table of ping-pong is about 1.5 m long and 2.7 m wide.
C.People first played ping-pong at parties in the 1870s.
D.We can watch ping-pong games in the Olympic Games now.
D
(2023河北唐山一模)
There is a great need for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy nowadays. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy
The first advantage of wind energy is that it is truly a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(储备) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.
However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy has some disadvantages. The wind does not provide energy without stopping. Even the windiest place on earth has periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines(涡轮机) are not able to produce electricity. Besides, the large blades(桨叶) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds. The turbines cause noise pollution too.
Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten.
37.People search for to meet their needs according to the passage.
A.electricity
B.coal and oil
C.non-renewable energy
D.clean and renewable energy
38.How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
39.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Wind energy also has some disadvantages.
B.The wind can’t provide energy without stopping.
C.The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous.
D.The turbines cause noise pollution while working.
40.According to the passage, we know that .
A.wind energy is a non-renewable resource
B.the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
C.the windiest area never has periods of clam
D.wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to protect our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate(气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in Southeast Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled(缠结的)roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 young mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity(生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy for remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
41、42题完成句子;43~45题回答问题。
41.Adeline Tiffanie Suwana’s home when she was twelve.
42.Adeline Tiffanie Suwana is studying in .
43.What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to
44.How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
45.What is the proper title for the passage
Ⅴ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
(2023河北邯郸二模)
I love my grandpa. Grandpa 46. (take) care of me while my parents are busy with their work. He is always interested 47. my school life.
Today, I would make 48. report about animals. I wondered 49. I should do. Then my grandpa suggested I went to the library. I found information about how an elephant finds food there. And then I dealt with the information and 50. (write) a report. I believed my report was so good that I would get a 51. (high) score than last time.
“You are 52. (real) good at study. I am proud of you,” Grandpa said.
The information from the library is useful to us. The library has even changed the way
53. (student) do their homework. “I like reading very much 54. I always spent my spare time in the library last year. Reading made me happy and relaxed,” Grandpa said. It was my first time I heard about his experience of reading. It made 55. (I) excited. Next time, I’d like to go to the library with my grandpa.
Ⅵ.连词成句(每小题 1分,共 5分)
56.going, about, somewhere, interesting, what
57.to, let’s, go, the zoo
.
58.are, what, they, animals, lovely
!
59.rubbish, animals, don’t, to, throw
.
60.to, we, protect, are, them, supposed
.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
[含评分细则](2023河北石家庄一模)
4月22日是世界地球日,为了号召同学们以实际行动来保护我们共同的家园——地球,你校英语俱乐部将举办题为“How to make the earth a better place”的主题演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
提示:(1)Why should we protect the earth
(2)As students, what should we do (at least three points)
(3)What is your wish
注意:
(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词:save, stop, reuse
How to make the earth a better place
Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the earth a better place”.
That’s all. Thank you!
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.B 考查代词辨析。句意:——我的尺子坏了。我可以借你的吗 ——当然了。给你。mine我的;yours你的;his他的;hers她的。根据语境可知此处是询问能不能借对方的,用yours。故选B。
2.A 考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:7月将有一场机器人展,但没有人知道确切的日期。nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody随便哪个人;somebody某人。根据but可知,此处指没有人知道确切的日期,故选A。
3.B 考查名词辨析。句意:当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑,疑问;pride骄傲,自豪;regret后悔,遗憾;ability能力。根据“when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years”可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪。故选B。
4.C 考查介词辨析。句意:——格林女士,我们需要每天练习说英语吗 ——是的。不练习你几乎讲不好英语。by通过;besides除……之外(还);without不,没有;through穿过。根据“You can hardly speak English well”可知,此处指不练习就几乎说不好英语。故选C。
5.B 考查名词辨析。句意:——我在家工作时,我女儿总是制造噪音。——也许她只是想引起你的注意。money钱;attention注意;time时间;pocket口袋。draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力,故选B。
6.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢农村的生活。空气污染比大城市少。pollution污染;accident事故;noise噪音;change改变。air pollution空气污染,故选A。
7.A 考查情态动词。句意:根据交通规则,人们不可以不戴头盔骑电动自行车。mustn’t禁止,不可以;needn’t不必;may not可能不;might not可能不。根据生活常识可知,禁止不戴头盔骑电动自行车,故选A。
8.A 考查动词辨析。句意:他一遍又一遍地解释,以便使人理解他所说的话。explain解释;consider考虑;improve提升;discuss讨论。根据“in order to make what he said understood”可知选A。
9.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:——ChatGPT是多么神奇!——是的。这项新发明使写论文和故事对人们来说变得非常简单。late晚的;simple简单的;natural自然的;difficult困难的。结合语境和选项可知选B。
10.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你想让你自己脱颖而出,你必须比别人更努力。stand for代表;stand up站起来;stand out突出;stand by支持。根据“If you want to make yourself...you must work harder than others.”可知,此处表示要想脱颖而出,就得比别人更努力。故选C。
11.C 考查形容词的最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,此处用形容词的最高级作定语。此处描述的是电影的特点,因此用exciting。故选C。
12.A 考查疑问词组。句意:——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次 ——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。how often多久一次;how much多少(钱);how long多长(时间);how far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知对频率提问,用How often。故选A。
13.B 考查动词时态。句意:——李明,你觉得定州怎么样 ——自我们开始建造定州机场以来它已经改变很多了。由空后since引导的时间状语从句可知主句使用现在完成时态。
14.B 考查被动语态。主语The students和动词teach之间是被动关系,再根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用were。故选B。
15.A 考查宾语从句。句意:——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样 它又大又干净。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D项;再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除B。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了什么是废水,为什么要处理废水和如何处理废水。
16.B 句意:它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。drink喝;save节约;carry扛;watch观看。根据语境可知此处指要节约用水。故选B。
17.D 句意:其中废水问题尤其严重。easy容易的;popular受欢迎的;small小的;serious严重的。根据“we’re facing terrible water problems”中的“terrible”可推知,此处指废水问题尤其严重。故选D。
18.A 句意:通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。结合废水的定义“It is used water.”和选项可知选A。
19.C 句意:暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。get back取回;hand in上交;change into变成;pick up捡起。change into符合语境。故选C。
20.B 句意:无论它来自哪里,这种水中一定有一些有害的东西。nothing没有什么;something某物; nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据常识可知,废水中肯定含有某些有害物质,所以要用something表示某物。故选B。
21.C 句意:我们为什么必须处理废水 根据后文中“Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes not only illness to us, but also...”可知,空格处应该填Why,故选C。
22.C 句意:我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作;interest兴趣;health健康;business商业。根据上文中“It causes not only illness to us”可知,我们要注意健康。故选C。
23.D on在……上面; for为了;with与……一起;from来自。用“from”来表示废水的来源。故选D。
24.A less更少的;more更多;better更好的;worse更糟的。根据“Wastewater...homes can be reused.”可知,来自家庭的废水可被再次利用,所以废水会变得更少。故选A。
25.D 句意:而且在工厂废水回归自然之前,必须对其进行清洁。根据常识可知工厂的废水在回归自然之前,必须被清洁处理。故选D。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了四个动物园用新的不同的方式来筹集钱。
26.C 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.”可知,上海野生动物园通过动物直播来筹集金钱,故选C。
27.B 细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption.”“About 150 animals have been adopted.”可知,南京红山森林动物园大约有150只动物被收养。故选B。
28.C 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo...It also makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.”可知选C。
29.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱,所以可能在报纸上看到,故选B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文作者主要介绍了动物“工作者”,认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。
30.D 推理判断题。根据“For example, the Call Duck Cafe draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years.”可知,作者通过举例子来谈论动物咖啡馆。故选D。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据前文中提到许多动物因疲劳和恐惧而死亡可推知此处指他们应该考虑这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知,well-being意为“健康”,与health同义。故选A。
32.C 推理判断题。根据“but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals”和文章最后一句可知,作者担心动物们的健康。故选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动。
33.B 细节理解题。根据“People call it ping-pong for the sound...”可知人们把它称为乒乓球运动是因为球的声音。故选B。
34.C 段落大意题。通读第四段可知主要讲述了乒乓球是如何产生的,故选C。
35.A 推理判断题。根据“Players practice hard to win. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast.”可知They指的是运动员,故选A。
36.D 细节理解题。根据“Today ping-pong is an important sports event in the Olympic Games.”可知,我们现在可以在奥运会上看乒乓球比赛。故选D。
D
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍风力发电的优势和劣势。
37.D 细节理解题。根据“There is a great need for clean and renewable energy nowadays.”可知,人们搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first advantage of wind energy is that it is truly a renewable resource.”和“Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.”可知共提到两个优势,故选B。
39.A 段落大意题。根据“However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy has some disadvantages.”可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。
40.B 细节理解题。根据“...it is truly a renewable resource...This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”可知,可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一位保护地球的英雄——Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球所付出的努力。
41.flooded 根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知,Adeline 12岁时,她的家被洪水淹没了。
42.college 根据“Today, Adeline attends college...”可知,她现在在上大学。
43.The Earth. 根据“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to protect our planet”可知,画线部分指代的是地球。
44.Three. 根据第四段的内容可知,Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事,包括:种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开展向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。
45.An Earth-helping hero. 根据第一段结尾的“Here is an Earth-helping hero.”及后文可知,本文主要介绍了一位保护环境的英雄,故“An Earth-helping hero”可作为文章标题。
Ⅴ.46.takes 句意:爷爷在我父母忙于工作的时候照顾我。take care of“照顾”,根据“while my parents are busy...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Grandpa,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
47.in 句意:他总是对我的学校生活感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
48.a 句意:今天,我要做一个关于动物的报告。此处泛指“一个报告”,report以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
49.what 句意:我想知道我该做什么。根据“I should do”可知宾语从句中缺少do的宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
50.wrote 句意:然后我处理了这些信息并写了一份报告。根据“I dealt with...and...”可知此处用一般过去时,用过去式wrote。
51.higher 句意:我相信我的报告很好,我会得到比上次更高的分数。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,故填higher。
52.really 句意:你真的很善于学习。修饰形容词good用副词really。故填really。
53.students 句意:图书馆甚至改变了学生做作业的方式。根据“their”可知此处用名词复数students。故填students。
54.so 句意:我非常喜欢读书,因此去年我总是把业余时间花在图书馆里。空格前后是因果关系,用so连接。
55.me 句意:它让我兴奋。作句子的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
Ⅵ.56.What about going somewhere interesting
57.Let’s go to the zoo
58.What lovely animals they are
59.Don’t throw rubbish to animals
60.We are supposed to protect them
Ⅶ.One possible version:
How to make the earth a better place
Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the earth a better place”.
The earth is our common home, so we must work together to protect it. Here are some things we can do. Firstly, save water. We should take short showers and not leave water running while brushing teeth. Secondly, reduce pollution. We should walk or ride to school instead of taking cars. Don’t litter here and there. Thirdly, reuse things. We should use both sides of the paper and give away old clothes to others. I hope the earth will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thank you!
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为20分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、词语运用和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80左右,少于70词,扣2分。
5.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
1. 我们为什么要保护地球
2.作为学生,我们应该做什么 (至少3点)
3.你的愿望是什么
三、评分档次
第一档(16—20分)信息完整,表达流畅,无语言错误或基本无语言错误。
第二档(12—15分)信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量错误,但不影响意思表达。
第三档(8—11分)能传递部分信息,表达不够流畅,但句子基本可读。
第四档(4—7分)只能传递少量信息,表达不清楚,只有少数句子可读。
第五档(1—3分)只能传递个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句子可读。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为零分。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
期末素养综合测试 (二)
(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2023河北邯郸二十五中月考)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow
—Of course. Here you are.
A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers
2.(2023河北石家庄八十一中期中)There will be a robot show in July, but knows the date for sure.
A.nobody B.everybody
C.anybody D.somebody
3.(2023河北保定清苑期末) You can see the on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
4.(2023河北唐山丰南一模)—Mrs. Green, do we need to practice speaking English every day
—Yes. You can hardly speak English well practicing.
A.by B.besides C.without D.through
5.(2023河北易县期末)—My daughter always makes noise when I work at home.
—Maybe she just wants to draw your .
A.money B.attention
C.time D.pocket
6.(2023甘肃会宁期末)I like the life in the countryside. There is less air than in big cities.
A.pollution B.accidents
C.noise D.changes
7.(2023江苏宿迁中考)According to the traffic rules, people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.may not D.might not
8.He again and again in order to make what he said understood.
A.explained B.considered
C.improved D.discussed
9.(2023山东滨州中考)—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite for people to write papers and stories.
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
10.(2023河北雄县期末) If you want to make yourself , you must work harder than others.
A.stand for B.stand up
C.stand out D.stand by
11.(2022河北唐山路北期末)—What do you think of the movie Zootopia
—It is one I’ve ever seen.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.the most exciting D.the most excited
12.(2023吉林长春中考)— do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A.How often B.How much
C.How long D.How far
13.【新独家原创】—What do you think of Dingzhou, Li Ming
—It a lot since we started to build Dingzhou Airport.
A.changed B.has changed
C.changes D.is changing
14.(2023黑龙江绥化中考改编) The students how to do eye exercises just now.
A.was taught B.were taught
C.taught D.teaches
15.(2023吉林长春中考)—I wonder this evening.
—What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A.where we can play basketball
B.when we can play basketball
C.when can we play basketball
D.where can we play basketball
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023河北武邑期末)
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 16 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 17 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “Wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 18 hospitals and so on. It is generated by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 19 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 20 harmful in it.
21 must we treat (处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes not only illness to us, but also pollution to the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 22 .
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 23 homes can be reused. Then there will be 24 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 25 it goes back to nature.
16.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
17.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
18.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.sea
19.A.gets back B.hands in
C.changes into D.picks up
20.A.nothing B.something
C.nobody D.somebody
21.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
22.A.work B.interest C.health D.business
23.A.on B.for C.with D.from
24.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
25.A.and B.whether C.after D.before
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2023湖北孝感中考改编)
New Ways to Raise Money
Live-streams(网上直播) of animals Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3.5 million fans.
Online adoption(领养) Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted.
Make cultural and creative products Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed (填充) toys with the image of tigers.
Create animal stars Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a star. Thousands of Kai Sa’s fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership cards(年卡) and visit it every weekend.
26.How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money
A.By online adoption.
B.By creating animal stars.
C.By live-streaming animals.
D.By making cultural and creative products.
27.How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted
A.Over 350. B.About 150.
C.Almost 1000. D.Nearly 3.5 million.
28. makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.
A.Shanghai Wildlife Park
B.Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
C.Beijing Zoo
D.Nantong Forest Safari Park
29.This passage most probably comes from .
A.a storybook B.a newspaper
C.science fiction D.an instruction
B
(2023黑龙江大庆中考改编)
The Animal “Workers”
Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume(戏服), was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company.
For example, the Call Duck Cafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅)draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl(猫头鹰)Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock will be harmful to them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money.
The aim of animal cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”.
30.【新考法·写作手法题】How do the writer talk about animal cafes
A.By giving numbers. B.By asking questions.
C.By giving reasons. D.By giving examples.
31.Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word
A.Health. B.Luck. C.Wealth. D.Fashion.
32.What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”
A.He doesn’t like them.
B.He believes they are useless.
C.He worries about their health.
D.He thinks they should work harder.
C
(2023河南洛阳中成外国语学校期末)
There are many kinds of ball games in the world, such as basketball, volleyball, football, baseball and ping-pong. My favorite ball game is ping-pong.
Ping-pong is an interesting game. People call it ping-pong for the sound the ball makes when they play it.
People also call ping-pong table tennis. Two or four people play it. They hit a small ball over the net. The net is on a table. The table is about 2.7 m long, 1.5 m wide. The ball moves fast. Players must be fast to win.
Ping-pong started in England. Two students first played it. They used a cork(软木塞)as a ball and used a book as the net. Later on, people liked to play the game at parties. In the 1890s, it was a popular sport.
Today ping-pong is an important sports event in the Olympic Games. Players practice hard to win. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast. Ping-pong is becoming more and more popular.
33.Why did people call the game ping-pong
A.Because of the shape of the ball.
B.Because of the sound of the ball.
C.Because of the color of the ball.
D.Because of the story of the ball.
34.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A.Who liked playing ping-pong.
B.When ping-pong became popular.
C.How ping-pong came into being.
D.Why people used a book as a net when playing ping-pong.
35.What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.Players. B.Sports events.
C.Ping-pong games. D.Balls.
36.What can we learn from the text
A.Ping-pong can only be played by two people.
B.The table of ping-pong is about 1.5 m long and 2.7 m wide.
C.People first played ping-pong at parties in the 1870s.
D.We can watch ping-pong games in the Olympic Games now.
D
(2023河北唐山一模)
There is a great need for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy nowadays. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy
The first advantage of wind energy is that it is truly a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(储备) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.
However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy has some disadvantages. The wind does not provide energy without stopping. Even the windiest place on earth has periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines(涡轮机) are not able to produce electricity. Besides, the large blades(桨叶) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds. The turbines cause noise pollution too.
Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten.
37.People search for to meet their needs according to the passage.
A.electricity
B.coal and oil
C.non-renewable energy
D.clean and renewable energy
38.How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
39.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Wind energy also has some disadvantages.
B.The wind can’t provide energy without stopping.
C.The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous.
D.The turbines cause noise pollution while working.
40.According to the passage, we know that .
A.wind energy is a non-renewable resource
B.the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
C.the windiest area never has periods of clam
D.wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to protect our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate(气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in Southeast Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled(缠结的)roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 young mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity(生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy for remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
41、42题完成句子;43~45题回答问题。
41.Adeline Tiffanie Suwana’s home when she was twelve.
42.Adeline Tiffanie Suwana is studying in .
43.What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to
44.How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
45.What is the proper title for the passage
Ⅴ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
(2023河北邯郸二模)
I love my grandpa. Grandpa 46. (take) care of me while my parents are busy with their work. He is always interested 47. my school life.
Today, I would make 48. report about animals. I wondered 49. I should do. Then my grandpa suggested I went to the library. I found information about how an elephant finds food there. And then I dealt with the information and 50. (write) a report. I believed my report was so good that I would get a 51. (high) score than last time.
“You are 52. (real) good at study. I am proud of you,” Grandpa said.
The information from the library is useful to us. The library has even changed the way
53. (student) do their homework. “I like reading very much 54. I always spent my spare time in the library last year. Reading made me happy and relaxed,” Grandpa said. It was my first time I heard about his experience of reading. It made 55. (I) excited. Next time, I’d like to go to the library with my grandpa.
Ⅵ.连词成句(每小题 1分,共 5分)
56.going, about, somewhere, interesting, what
57.to, let’s, go, the zoo
.
58.are, what, they, animals, lovely
!
59.rubbish, animals, don’t, to, throw
.
60.to, we, protect, are, them, supposed
.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
[含评分细则](2023河北石家庄一模)
4月22日是世界地球日,为了号召同学们以实际行动来保护我们共同的家园——地球,你校英语俱乐部将举办题为“How to make the earth a better place”的主题演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
提示:(1)Why should we protect the earth
(2)As students, what should we do (at least three points)
(3)What is your wish
注意:
(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词:save, stop, reuse
How to make the earth a better place
Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the earth a better place”.
That’s all. Thank you!
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.B 考查代词辨析。句意:——我的尺子坏了。我可以借你的吗 ——当然了。给你。mine我的;yours你的;his他的;hers她的。根据语境可知此处是询问能不能借对方的,用yours。故选B。
2.A 考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:7月将有一场机器人展,但没有人知道确切的日期。nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody随便哪个人;somebody某人。根据but可知,此处指没有人知道确切的日期,故选A。
3.B 考查名词辨析。句意:当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑,疑问;pride骄傲,自豪;regret后悔,遗憾;ability能力。根据“when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years”可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪。故选B。
4.C 考查介词辨析。句意:——格林女士,我们需要每天练习说英语吗 ——是的。不练习你几乎讲不好英语。by通过;besides除……之外(还);without不,没有;through穿过。根据“You can hardly speak English well”可知,此处指不练习就几乎说不好英语。故选C。
5.B 考查名词辨析。句意:——我在家工作时,我女儿总是制造噪音。——也许她只是想引起你的注意。money钱;attention注意;time时间;pocket口袋。draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力,故选B。
6.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢农村的生活。空气污染比大城市少。pollution污染;accident事故;noise噪音;change改变。air pollution空气污染,故选A。
7.A 考查情态动词。句意:根据交通规则,人们不可以不戴头盔骑电动自行车。mustn’t禁止,不可以;needn’t不必;may not可能不;might not可能不。根据生活常识可知,禁止不戴头盔骑电动自行车,故选A。
8.A 考查动词辨析。句意:他一遍又一遍地解释,以便使人理解他所说的话。explain解释;consider考虑;improve提升;discuss讨论。根据“in order to make what he said understood”可知选A。
9.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:——ChatGPT是多么神奇!——是的。这项新发明使写论文和故事对人们来说变得非常简单。late晚的;simple简单的;natural自然的;difficult困难的。结合语境和选项可知选B。
10.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你想让你自己脱颖而出,你必须比别人更努力。stand for代表;stand up站起来;stand out突出;stand by支持。根据“If you want to make yourself...you must work harder than others.”可知,此处表示要想脱颖而出,就得比别人更努力。故选C。
11.C 考查形容词的最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,此处用形容词的最高级作定语。此处描述的是电影的特点,因此用exciting。故选C。
12.A 考查疑问词组。句意:——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次 ——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。how often多久一次;how much多少(钱);how long多长(时间);how far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知对频率提问,用How often。故选A。
13.B 考查动词时态。句意:——李明,你觉得定州怎么样 ——自我们开始建造定州机场以来它已经改变很多了。由空后since引导的时间状语从句可知主句使用现在完成时态。
14.B 考查被动语态。主语The students和动词teach之间是被动关系,再根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用were。故选B。
15.A 考查宾语从句。句意:——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样 它又大又干净。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D项;再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除B。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了什么是废水,为什么要处理废水和如何处理废水。
16.B 句意:它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。drink喝;save节约;carry扛;watch观看。根据语境可知此处指要节约用水。故选B。
17.D 句意:其中废水问题尤其严重。easy容易的;popular受欢迎的;small小的;serious严重的。根据“we’re facing terrible water problems”中的“terrible”可推知,此处指废水问题尤其严重。故选D。
18.A 句意:通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。结合废水的定义“It is used water.”和选项可知选A。
19.C 句意:暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。get back取回;hand in上交;change into变成;pick up捡起。change into符合语境。故选C。
20.B 句意:无论它来自哪里,这种水中一定有一些有害的东西。nothing没有什么;something某物; nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据常识可知,废水中肯定含有某些有害物质,所以要用something表示某物。故选B。
21.C 句意:我们为什么必须处理废水 根据后文中“Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes not only illness to us, but also...”可知,空格处应该填Why,故选C。
22.C 句意:我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作;interest兴趣;health健康;business商业。根据上文中“It causes not only illness to us”可知,我们要注意健康。故选C。
23.D on在……上面; for为了;with与……一起;from来自。用“from”来表示废水的来源。故选D。
24.A less更少的;more更多;better更好的;worse更糟的。根据“Wastewater...homes can be reused.”可知,来自家庭的废水可被再次利用,所以废水会变得更少。故选A。
25.D 句意:而且在工厂废水回归自然之前,必须对其进行清洁。根据常识可知工厂的废水在回归自然之前,必须被清洁处理。故选D。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了四个动物园用新的不同的方式来筹集钱。
26.C 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.”可知,上海野生动物园通过动物直播来筹集金钱,故选C。
27.B 细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption.”“About 150 animals have been adopted.”可知,南京红山森林动物园大约有150只动物被收养。故选B。
28.C 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo...It also makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.”可知选C。
29.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱,所以可能在报纸上看到,故选B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文作者主要介绍了动物“工作者”,认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。
30.D 推理判断题。根据“For example, the Call Duck Cafe draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years.”可知,作者通过举例子来谈论动物咖啡馆。故选D。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据前文中提到许多动物因疲劳和恐惧而死亡可推知此处指他们应该考虑这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知,well-being意为“健康”,与health同义。故选A。
32.C 推理判断题。根据“but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals”和文章最后一句可知,作者担心动物们的健康。故选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动。
33.B 细节理解题。根据“People call it ping-pong for the sound...”可知人们把它称为乒乓球运动是因为球的声音。故选B。
34.C 段落大意题。通读第四段可知主要讲述了乒乓球是如何产生的,故选C。
35.A 推理判断题。根据“Players practice hard to win. They need to practice hitting the ball very fast.”可知They指的是运动员,故选A。
36.D 细节理解题。根据“Today ping-pong is an important sports event in the Olympic Games.”可知,我们现在可以在奥运会上看乒乓球比赛。故选D。
D
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍风力发电的优势和劣势。
37.D 细节理解题。根据“There is a great need for clean and renewable energy nowadays.”可知,人们搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first advantage of wind energy is that it is truly a renewable resource.”和“Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.”可知共提到两个优势,故选B。
39.A 段落大意题。根据“However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy has some disadvantages.”可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。
40.B 细节理解题。根据“...it is truly a renewable resource...This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”可知,可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一位保护地球的英雄——Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球所付出的努力。
41.flooded 根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知,Adeline 12岁时,她的家被洪水淹没了。
42.college 根据“Today, Adeline attends college...”可知,她现在在上大学。
43.The Earth. 根据“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to protect our planet”可知,画线部分指代的是地球。
44.Three. 根据第四段的内容可知,Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事,包括:种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开展向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。
45.An Earth-helping hero. 根据第一段结尾的“Here is an Earth-helping hero.”及后文可知,本文主要介绍了一位保护环境的英雄,故“An Earth-helping hero”可作为文章标题。
Ⅴ.46.takes 句意:爷爷在我父母忙于工作的时候照顾我。take care of“照顾”,根据“while my parents are busy...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Grandpa,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
47.in 句意:他总是对我的学校生活感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
48.a 句意:今天,我要做一个关于动物的报告。此处泛指“一个报告”,report以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
49.what 句意:我想知道我该做什么。根据“I should do”可知宾语从句中缺少do的宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
50.wrote 句意:然后我处理了这些信息并写了一份报告。根据“I dealt with...and...”可知此处用一般过去时,用过去式wrote。
51.higher 句意:我相信我的报告很好,我会得到比上次更高的分数。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,故填higher。
52.really 句意:你真的很善于学习。修饰形容词good用副词really。故填really。
53.students 句意:图书馆甚至改变了学生做作业的方式。根据“their”可知此处用名词复数students。故填students。
54.so 句意:我非常喜欢读书,因此去年我总是把业余时间花在图书馆里。空格前后是因果关系,用so连接。
55.me 句意:它让我兴奋。作句子的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
Ⅵ.56.What about going somewhere interesting
57.Let’s go to the zoo
58.What lovely animals they are
59.Don’t throw rubbish to animals
60.We are supposed to protect them
Ⅶ.One possible version:
How to make the earth a better place
Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the earth a better place”.
The earth is our common home, so we must work together to protect it. Here are some things we can do. Firstly, save water. We should take short showers and not leave water running while brushing teeth. Secondly, reduce pollution. We should walk or ride to school instead of taking cars. Don’t litter here and there. Thirdly, reuse things. We should use both sides of the paper and give away old clothes to others. I hope the earth will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thank you!
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为20分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、词语运用和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80左右,少于70词,扣2分。
5.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
1. 我们为什么要保护地球
2.作为学生,我们应该做什么 (至少3点)
3.你的愿望是什么
三、评分档次
第一档(16—20分)信息完整,表达流畅,无语言错误或基本无语言错误。
第二档(12—15分)信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量错误,但不影响意思表达。
第三档(8—11分)能传递部分信息,表达不够流畅,但句子基本可读。
第四档(4—7分)只能传递少量信息,表达不清楚,只有少数句子可读。
第五档(1—3分)只能传递个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句子可读。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为零分。
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