2024冀教版英语八年级下学期--期末素养综合测试 (一)（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
期末素养综合测试 (一)
(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after 　　　.
A.ourselves　 　B.yourselves
C.themselves　　D.herself
2.(2023河北大名期末)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ 　　　
—Yes. I have 　　　 seen it twice.
A.yet;yet　　 B.yet;already
C.already;already　　 D.already;yet
3.(2022河北行唐期末)The rain beat 　　　 the window and made a loud noise.
A.among　　B.from
C.over　　 D.against
4.(2021河北唐山路南期中)I want to give a talk, but I have no 　　　 to stand in front of the class.
A.reason　　 B.purpose　　　　
C.courage　　D.advantage
5.(2022河北雄县期末)—Your handbag is beautiful.
—Thank you. I 　　　 200 yuan for it last week.
A.took　　　　B.spent　　　　C.cost　　　　D.paid
6.(2023甘肃武威中考)—I 　　　 find my keys.
—Have you checked your jacket pockets
A.mustn’t　　B.shouldn’t
C.can’t　　 D.wouldn’t
7.(2022河北任丘期末)Our English teacher often tells funny stories to make us 　　　.
A.to laugh　　B.laughing
C.laugh　　 D.laughed
8.When we are in cold winter, we usually 　　　 the summertime.
A.take up　　 B.long for
C.look for　　D.throw away
9.(2022河北邯郸永年期末)He always finished his work better with 　　　 money and 　　　 people.
A.less;fewer　　B.fewer;less
C.few;less　 　D.less;few
10.(2023天津中考)You should turn off the lights 　　　 you leave the room.
A.until　　　　B.before　　　　C.although　　　　D.so
11.(2022河北唐山路北期末)—What does fresh juice contain
—　　　 of the juice　　　 orange. It’s very pure.
A.Four fifth; are　　B.Four fifths; are
C.Four fifth; is　　 D.Four fifths; is
12.(2023云南安宁一模)Good luck belongs to hard-working people. 　　　 you work, 　　　 you will be.
A.The harder;the luckier
B.Harder;luckier
C.The hardest;the luckiest
D.The hard;the lucky
13.(2023湖北鄂州中考)—What language 　　　 in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A.speak　　 B.is spoken
C.is speaking　　D.speaks
14.(2023河北沧州月考)My English teacher 　　　 the Great Wall three times since he came to China.
A.has been to　　B.goes to
C.has gone to　　D.went to
15.—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow
—　　　. It has been hot for a week.
A.I hope so　　B.I’m afraid so
C.So it is　　 D.Of course not
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023广东广州中考)
　　Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) 　16　, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 　17　 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 　18　 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 　19　. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 　20　 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 　21　 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 　22　, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 　23　, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 　24　, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 　25　 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
16.A.chance　　　　B.job　　　 　C.dream　　　　D.idea
17.A.soon　　　 　B.far　　　　 C.often　　　　 D.hard
18.A.close　　　　 B.deep　　　　C.late　　　 　D.well
19.A.trying　　　　B.hurting　　　C.working　　　D.resting
20.A.drop　　　　 B.swim　　　　C.jump　　　　D.search
21.A.gave away　　B.gave in　　　　
C.gave out　　 D.gave up
22.A.look　　　　B.trouble　　　　C.move　　　　D.place
23.A.changed　　　B.lost　　　 　C.chosen　　　　D.saved
24.A.lucky　　　　B.brave　　　　C.afraid　　　　D.sad
25.A.funny　　　　B.lonely　　　　C.social　　　　D.strong
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共34分)
A
(2023浙江绍兴柯桥月考)
Would you be our volunteers 　　Are you ready to join a psychological(心理的) experiment from the department of psychology as a volunteer next two weeks from Dec. 2 to Dec. 15 　　We are going to do a psychological experiment on sound recognition(识别). You are welcome to join us and you will be paid 30 yuan after a one-hour experiment. 　　Experiment time:8:00-11:30 on Tuesday and Thursday;10:00-21:00 on Wednesday;18:00-21:00 on Sunday and Monday;8:00-21:00 on Saturday. 　　Experiment place:Room 202, Round Laboratory near the Liberal Arts Building. 　　Please contact Dolphin:1880191781
26.How much will you be paid after three hours’ experiment
A.￥30.　　　　B.￥60.　　　　C.￥90.　　　　D.￥120.
27.If you want to be a volunteer, you should 　　　.
A.come from Asian countries
B.be able to get up early in the morning
C.be free at certain times next two weeks
D.call the office of the department of psychology
28.Which of the following is experiment time
A.8:00-22:00 on Saturday
B.10:00-21:00 on Wednesday
C.8:00-11:30 on Monday and Thursday
D.18:00-21:00 on Sunday, Monday and Thursday
B
(2021贵州黔东南州中考改编)
Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet(饮食). People also use rice to make rice noodles, rice milk, rice cake, rice paper and so on. Rice grows in rice paddies. You can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is called a stalk(秆). Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains(谷粒)of rice on it. That’s a lot of rice!
When farmers grow rice, they must take good care of it. So the plants can grow well. Rice needs good soil, a lot of sun and a lot of water. Rice also needs space to grow. This is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around. Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places.
The first step in growing rice is to prepare the land. It must be level(平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings and cover them with water. After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested by the farmers, so people can eat the rice.
29.Rice is a big part of the 　　　 diet.
A.German　　 B.Australian 　　　　
C.Chinese 　　D.Italian
30.The underlined word “paddies” probably means “　　　”.
A.水田 　　　　B.高山 　　　　C.沙漠 　　　　D.河流
31.Farmers plant rice stalks in rows because 　　　.
A.rice needs good soil
B.rice needs a lot of water
C.rice needs a lot of sun
D.rice needs space to grow
32.Rice grows best in places that are 　　　.
A.hot　　　　B.warm 　　　　C.cool 　　　　D.cold
33.The passage mainly introduces 　　　.
A.people who depend on rice
B.the steps in growing rice
C.people who use rice to make many different kinds of food
D.the way to grow rice and conditions(条件)of growing rice
C
【新素材·ChatGPT】(2023山东潍坊中考改编)
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of Internet text to help users get human-like text”.
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up bias (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
34.Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A.Succeeded greatly online.
B.Done harm to the Internet.
C.Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
D.Caused serious changes of the weather.
35.Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A.Because it can find mistakes by itself.
B.Because it works differently from other chatbots.
C.Because its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.
D.Because its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
36.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Anybody can make mistakes.
B.Anybody may give false information.
C.ChatGPT needs improvement.
D.ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.
37.What might be the best title of the text
A.ChatGPT is Coming!
B.ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eye!
C.Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans
D.Can ChatGPT Avoid Bias Properly
D
Plants Grown in Soil from the Moon
Scientists at the University of Florida(UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grown in dirt from the earth. They were smaller and grew more slowly. Their roots didn’t develop as well, and some leaves turned red. But the experiment marks an important step toward growing plants on the Moon.
European Tree of the Year
A 180-year-old oak tree in Poland has won this year’s European Tree of the Year(ETY) contest. The goal of the contest is to encourage people to appreciate and protect trees. The ETY contest has been running since 2011. The organizers say the contest isn’t just about beauty, size, or age, but about “the tree’s story and the connection between it and people”. This year, the contest became about even more than that.
　　▲　　
Farmers in Spain competed to win the “Ugliest Tomato Award”. A farmer in the competition said that bees were the reason why some tomatoes were so ugly. Bees took the pollen(花粉) from one place to another, but something went wrong, and then some tomatoes grew ugly. Marisol and Vicente won the award in 2021. They said that they did not plan to grow ugly tomatoes. It just happened by chance. The first prize was a ham(火腿).
38.In which section of the magazine can we read the text
A.Science.　　　　B.Plants.　　　　C.Health.　　　　D.Fashion.
39.The scientists did the experiment to 　　　.
A.test if people could grow plants on the Moon
B.find out where the plants could grow better
C.discover new ways to grow plants
D.see which part of the plants develops best
40.To appreciate and protect trees, 　　　.
A.the oldest oak tree in the world was found
B.cutting down trees is not allowed this year
C.all of the trees with stories can join in the contest
D.people hold European Tree of the Year contest
41.What would be the best heading for the third part of the text
A.Busy Bees　　B.Something Wrong
C.The Ugliest Tomato　　D.An Able Couple
42.It’s clear that the couple 　　　.
A.are good at growing ugly tomatoes
B.won a big prize for their tomatoes
C.explained how they got the ugliest tomato
D.expected to get the first prize next year
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2022河北唐山路北期末改编)
When you think about competitions, you probably think of sports such as basketball and football. Not all competitions are about sports.
Rock-Paper-Scissors(石头剪刀布)is a simple game. It is usually played between two people. Each player counts to three and then shows one of the three gestures(手势). Rock crushes scissors. Scissors cut paper. And paper covers rock.
Around the world, people compete in many crazy events. In England, an unusual competition is organized every year. Hundreds of people run down a hill to chase(追赶)a huge cheese wheel. At first, the competition was for the local villagers. But now people from all over the world come to take part in it. In Finland, many people compete in the Air Guitar World Championships. The participants(参与者)are not allowed to use real instruments.
These competitions are just a few of the crazy games that people play.Through some practice,maybe you could be a winner in one of these competitions!
　　43题完成句子;44、45题简要回答问题;46题找出并写下全文的主题句;47题将画线句子翻译成汉语。
43.Rock-Paper-Scissors is a 　　　　　　.
44.What can cover rock in Rock-Paper-Scissors
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
45.What do people do in the unusual competition every year in England
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
46.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
47.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅴ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023河北廊坊二模)
　　阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
　　Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She opened a book and read the first few words, “The dodo(渡渡鸟) was a bird that couldn’t fly.” and soon she fell 　48　 (sleep).
Whoosh! The window flew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo standing in her yard!
“I lived over three hundred years ago,” the dodo said. “But then terrible things happened.
　49　 (Forest) were cut down 　50　 humans, so we had nothing to eat. We all 　51　 (die).” The dodo felt sad. Before it said another word, 　52　 elephant bird came and said, “I am nearly the 　53　 (heavy) bird that has ever lived. But we disappeared many years ago 　54　 humans made us lose 　55　 (we) homes.”
The window blew shut, and Mary woke up. There was nothing, except the book in her hand. But there was a feeling of 　56　 (sad) left in her heart. Why not take action now to build a
　57　 (peace) world for both animals and humans
48.　　　49.　　　50.　　　51.　　　52.　　　
53.　　　54.　　　55.　　　56.　　　57.　　　
Ⅵ.连词成句(每小题 1分,共 5分)
58.are, great, danger, elephants, in
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
59.people, them, for, ivory, their, kill
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
60.they, homes, losing, are, their
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
61.shouldn’t, cut, trees, we, down
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
62.we, try, should, best, our, to, them, protect
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分16分)
[含评分细则](2022河北定州期中)
当前,许多学生在课外沉迷于智能手机(smart phones)。针对这一现象,学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑,健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
危害:1.花大量时间玩游戏,上课睡觉,不按时完成作业;
2.伤害眼睛,不利于健康。
建议: 1.远离智能手机,认真学习;
2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流;
3.积极参加各种活动,如打篮球、唱歌等。
要求:
1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词: eyesight(视力); disadvantage(不利条件)
Girls and boys,
With the development of technology, many students have smart
Phone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　That’s all. Thank you!
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C　考查代词。句意:老师们经常说青少年应当学会照顾自己。根据从句的主语teenagers可推知是照顾他们自己,故选C。
2.B　考查副词辨析。句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球2》了吗 ——是的。我已经看过两次了。yet常用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事;already已经,常用于肯定句。故选B。
3.D　考查介词辨析。句意:雨点打在窗户上,发出巨大的噪音。beat against表示“敲打在……”。
4.C　考查名词辨析。reason理由;purpose目的;courage勇气;advantage优势。分析语境可知,此处指“我没有勇气站在全班同学面前”。故选C。
5.D　考查动词辨析。根据主语I和关键词for可知,本句考查固定搭配pay...for sth.,此处指“上周我花200元买了它”。故选D。
6.C　考查情态动词。句意:——我找不到我的钥匙了。——你检查你的夹克衫口袋吗 mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t 不能,不可以; wouldn’t不会。根据下句“你检查你的夹克衫口袋了吗 ”可知,是找不到钥匙了,故选C。
7.C　句意:我们的英语老师经常讲有趣的故事来逗我们笑。本句考查make sb. do sth.的用法,故选C。
8.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们身处寒冷的冬天,我们通常会渴望夏天。take up占用,开始做;long for渴望;look for寻找;throw away扔掉。long for符合语境。
9.A　根据语境可知,本题中两空都应用形容词的比较级。第一空修饰不可数名词money,因此用less。第二空修饰复数名词people,因此用fewer。
10.B　考查连词的辨析。句意:你离开房间前应该关灯。until直到……为止;before在……之前;although尽管;so因此。根据句意及生活实际可判断是“在离开之前”。
11.D　考查分数的用法。用英语表示分数,当分子大于1时,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,据此排除A、C两项。本句主语的中心词juice为不可数名词,因此be动词用is。
12.A　句意:好运属于努力的人。你越努工作,你就会越幸运。此处用“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”,表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
13.B　考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:——在德国说哪种语言 ——大多数人说德语,但也有很多人会说英语。句子主语language与动词speak之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
14.A　句意:我的英语老师自从来中国后已经去过长城三次了。根据since he came to China可知此处要用现在完成时。has been to表示“去过某地,且已回来”;has gone to表示“去了某地,还未回来”。根据句意可知,老师去过长城,已回来。故选A。
15.A　考查交际用语。根据“你认为明天会凉快吗 ”以及“已经热了一个星期了”可知,选项A“我希望如此”符合语境。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述苏珊参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员选拔比赛时在水下遇到意外,幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
16.A　句意:去年苏珊终于有一个机会,但它不仅仅只是报名。chance机会;job工作;dream梦想;idea主意。根据下文可知是等来了机会。故选A。
17.B　句意:他们需要去展示他们能在七米深的住着鲸鱼的水池里向下游多远,和可以在那里待多长时间。soon很快;far远;often经常;hard努力地。根据语境可知此处是how far,表示“多远”。故选B。
18.D　根据“But then...”可知刚开始是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。
19.C　根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface.”可推知她的腿不能动了。故选C。
20.A　句意:这只会导致她掉到泳池更深的地方。drop掉下;swim游泳;jump跳跃;search搜寻。根据前文可知她的腿动不了,故会沉下去。故选A。
21.D　句意:正当苏珊放弃了希望时,她突然感到她自己被推向水面。give away赠送;give in投降;give out分发;give up放弃。故选D。
22.B　根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动,此处指Mila注意到了苏珊的困境,故选B。
23.D　句意:苏珊被救了,多亏了Mila的快速行动。change改变;lose丢失;choose选择;save救。一条叫Mila的鲸鱼把苏珊救了。故选D。
24.A　句意:水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运,因为Mila比任何一个工作组成员都早意识到苏珊需要帮助,这节约了宝贵的时间。lucky幸运的;brave勇敢的;afraid害怕的;sad伤心的。根据空格后所说的原因可知苏珊是幸运的。故选A。
25.C　句意:鲸是群居动物,它们在一起生活和玩耍。funny有趣的;lonely孤单的;social群居的;strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together”可知是群居动物。故选C。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文是一则招募志愿者的广告,详细介绍了招募的目的、实验的时间、地点等。
26.C　细节理解题。根据“you will be paid 30 yuan after a one-hour experiment”可知一个小时的实验后,你将获得30元的报酬。所以三个小时会有90元的报酬。故选C。
27.C　细节理解题。根据“...as a volunteer next two weeks from Dec. 2 to Dec. 15 ”可知,如果你想成为一名志愿者,你应该在未来两周的某些时候有空。故选C。
28.B　细节理解题。根据“Experiment time”中的信息并结合选项可知,B选项与广告中的信息相符,故选B。
B
29.C　推理判断题。由文章前两句“Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet.”可知,大米是亚洲饮食的重要组成部分,且中国属于亚洲的国家,故选C。
30.A　词义猜测题。 由常识可知,水稻一般都生长在稻田中。又根据下文描述可猜测该词为“水田”,故选A。
31.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,水稻需要生长的空间,因此要一行一行地种植,故选D。
32.B　细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places.”可知,水稻在温暖的地方生长得最好。故选B。
33.D　主旨大意题。由短文内容可知,本文主要讲述种植水稻的方法以及所需条件,故选D。
C
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
34.A　推理判断题。根据画线部分后的“winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022”可知,ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来,已经获得了1亿用户,也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功,故选A。
35.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”可知,ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同,这就是它震惊世界的原因,故选D。
36.C　细节理解题。根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.”“...it can also pick up bias...These are all things that need to be dealt with.”可知,ChatGPT还存在一些问题需要去解决,也就是说还需要完善,故选C。
37.B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来,已经席卷了互联网,快速获得了1亿用户,还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光!”最符合文意,故选B。
D
[语篇解读]　本文是三段有关植物的文字。
38.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知这三段文字都与植物有关,故可以在杂志上的植物版块看到。故选B。
39.A　细节理解题。根据第一段文字中“But the experiment marks an important step toward growing plants on the Moon.”可知科学家们做这个实验是为了验证能否在月球上种植物,故选A。
40.D　细节理解题。根据第二段文字中“The goal of the contest is to encourage people to appreciate and protect trees.”可知为了欣赏和保护树木,人们举办了欧洲年度树木的比赛。故选D。
41.C　主旨大意题。根据第三段文字中“Farmers in Spain competed to win the ‘Ugliest Tomato Award’.”及之后的内容可知,第三段文字主要说的是最丑番茄。故选C。
42.C　细节理解题。根据“Marisol and Vicente won the award in 2021. They said that...”可知,这对夫妇解释了他们是如何得到最丑的番茄。故选C。
Ⅳ.43.simple game　根据第二段首句“Rock-Paper-Scissors is a simple game.”可知答案。
44.Paper./Paper can cover rock.　根据第二段最后一句“And paper covers rock.”可知答案。
45.They run down a hill to chase a huge cheese wheel.　根据第三段第三句“Hundreds of people run down a hill to chase a huge cheese wheel.”可知答案。
46.Not all competitions are about sports.　阅读短文可知,文中主要介绍了世界上非体育的比赛。因此第一段最后一句“并不是所有的比赛都与体育运动有关”为本文主题句。
47.通过一些练习, 或许你能在这些比赛中的其中一个获胜!
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了Mary看书睡着后做的一个梦,梦到了已经灭绝的渡渡鸟和象鸟,从而呼吁我们要采取行动为动物和人类建立一个和平的世界。
48.asleep　fall asleep“睡着”,是固定搭配。故填asleep。
49.Forests　句意:森林被人类砍伐了,所以我们没有东西吃。根据“were”可知此处用名词复数作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Forests。
50.by　句意:森林被人类砍伐了,所以我们没有东西吃。根据“were cut down...humans”可知,此处表示被人类砍伐,用介词by表示“被”。故填by。
51.died　根据“we had nothing to eat”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此用过去式died。
52.an　联系上文可知此处表泛指,elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。
53.heaviest　根据“that has ever lived”和空格前的the可知,此处用形容词heavy的最高级形式。故填heaviest。
54.because　句意:但是我们在很多年前就消失了,因为人类让我们失去了我们的家园。空格前后是因果关系,属于前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55.our　根据“homes”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
56.sadness　句意:但有一种悲伤的感觉留在了她的心里。of后跟名词作宾语,sad对应的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词。故填sadness。
57.peaceful　句意:为什么不现在就采取行动,为动物和人类建立一个和平的世界呢 此处修饰名词world,应用形容词peaceful作定语。故填peaceful。
Ⅵ.58. Elephants are in great danger
59.People kill them for their ivory
60.They are losing their homes
61.We shouldn’t cut down trees
62.We should try our best to protect them
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Girls and boys,
With the development of technology, many students have smart phones. Some students often spend so much time in playing games on smart phones that they feel very tired. So someone doesn’t finish homework on time. Someone even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health. Some students’ eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.
To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes. First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard. Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on. Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and singing songs.
That’s all. Thank you!
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为16分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、词语运用和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80左右,少于70词,扣2分。
5.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
1. 手机带来的危害:花大量时间玩游戏,上课睡觉,不按时完成作业;伤害眼睛,不利于健康。
2.建议:远离手机,认真学习;多花时间和家人、朋友在一起;参加各种活动。
三、评分档次
第一档(13—16分)信息完整,表达流畅,无语言错误或基本无语言错误。
第二档(9—12分)信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量错误,但不影响意思表达。
第三档(6—8分)能传递部分信息,表达不够流畅,但句子基本可读。
第四档(3—5分)只能传递少量信息,表达不清楚,只有少数句子可读。
第五档(1—2分)只能传递个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句子可读。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为零分。
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