2024冀教版英语八年级下学期--期中素养综合测试(含解析)

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名称 2024冀教版英语八年级下学期--期中素养综合测试(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-01-24 10:05:16

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
期中素养综合测试
(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2023江苏扬州月考)John has gone to South Hill. He will be back     a few days.
A.in    B.after    C.to    D.for
2.(2023吉林长春中考)     of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A.Neither    B.Either    C.All    D.None
3.(2023湖北武汉中考)—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big    .
A.situation   B.challenge C.achievement  D.advantage
4.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)Have a try,     you will never know what you can achieve.
A.or    B.and    C.but    D.so
5.(2023河北邯郸二十五中月考)—John, your hands are so    . Go and wash them at once.
—OK. I will.
A.clean    B.ugly    C.beautiful    D.dirty
6.(2023河北邯郸二十五中月考)In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner     the elders take their seats.
A.after    B.when    C.because    D.until
7.(2023河北石家庄四十二中期中)My classmates run so fast. I     believe my eyes.
A.shouldn’t    B.needn’t     C.can’t    D.mustn’t
8.(2023河北定州期中)It’s     to work with Jack. He is so kind.
A.hard    B.pleasant    C.boring    D.shy
9.(2023河北定州期中)—What’s the     of writing this passage
—To tell people the importance of health.
A.value    B.search    C.purpose    D.courage
10.(2023河北石家庄四十二中月考)—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen     the window just now, Alex.
A.across    B.through    C.above    D.under
11.Now I can walk to work     going by car.
A.as well as   B.instead of C.according to  D.because of
12.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
—    the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A.Because of  B.Even though C.As for   D.Instead of
13.(2023江苏扬州江都三中月考)Mr. Smith won’t go to work if he     this afternoon.
A.won’t feel good   B.will feel good
C.doesn’t feel well  D.feels well
14.The custom dates back     years.
A.hundred  B.hundreds C.hundreds of
15.(2023广西中考改编)—    is it from your school to the Nature Museum
—About 3 kilometres.
A.How far   B.How old C.How much  D.How long
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【跨学科·生物】(2021安徽中考改编)
It is a basic ability(能力) for humans(人类) to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals  16  this ability too. They will  17  more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is  18  to animals in lots of ways. It helps them  19  the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups to keep  20 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the  21  one. A sense of number even helps keep  22  away from a fight. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their  23  is not an advantage(优势).
Also, the ability to do simple(简单的)  24  is a sure thing for some animals. They  25  the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.
16.A.have    B.miss    C.like    D.hate
17.A.grow    B.cook    C.pick    D.leave
18.A.fresh    B.useful    C.nice    D.close
19.A.kill     B.test     C.push    D.find
20.A.safe     B.healthy   C.active    D.happy
21.A.faster    B.larger    C.busier    D.quieter
22.A.us     B.him     C.them    D.her
23.A.age     B.number    C.time    D.speed
24.A.counting   B.jumping    C.dancing  D.swimming
25.A.mix     B.like     C.ask    D.know
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
【新体裁·新闻】(2023甘肃武威中考改编)
26.What color are newborn pandas
A.Black and white.  B.Pink.
C.Yellow.  D.Gray.
27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Ya Ya is still a young panda now.
B.Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home.
C.Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.
D.Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.
28.This passage is    .
A.a piece of news  B.an ad C.a diary  D.a letter
B
(2023黑龙江哈尔滨七十六中月考)
Heavy snow affected(影响)traffic and brought low temperatures in Harbin. Everything was covered in thick snow.
In Jilin Province, nineteen highways were closed because of the roads covered with thin ice. Following the snow, the temperature dropped by 10℃.
In Luoyang City, Henan Province, snow from Wednesday to Friday, killed one person and hurt three others. Primary and middle schools in the city closed from Thursday. The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2,000 hectares of crops damaged, causing total losses of 219 million yuan.
In Anhui Province, East China, local people had to use thick quilts and coats to withstand(抵住)the biting cold, following heavy snow from Wednesday. The snow affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160,000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan, according to the local government.
From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature would drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Yunnan Province. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River would see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃ lower than before.
29.Where may the passage come from
A.A play.   B.A story.
C.An advertisement.  D.A news report.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008.
B.In Henan Province, nineteen highways have been closed.
C.The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China.
D.The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃ to 6℃.
31.What may the passage talk about following the end of the passage
A.Where people could enjoy the snow in winter.
B.Why it snowed so heavily.
C.How people would fight against the cold weather.
D.How often we could see the heavy snow.
C
(2022广西南宁二模)
Spring refers to not only the season but also the rebirth, and that’s why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called the Beginning of Spring, which is on February 4th this year. This tradition means “bite the spring” in Chinese. In the past, people thought eating spring pancakes on this day would bring a good harvest (丰收). Today, spring pancakes are common in many restaurants.
In Japan, people celebrate spring by enjoying the beauty of the cherry blossom(樱花) together. It is a traditional custom known as “hanami”, meaning “viewing flowers”. Hanami usually lasts from late March to early May. People have parties or picnics under the cherry trees. Food, drinks and even singing and dancing are all parts of “hanami”.
In the U.S., a groundhog (土拨鼠) helps to tell the coming of spring and this has become a tradition. There’s even a special day, Groundhog Day, on February 2nd every year. The legend says that if a groundhog sees its shadow(影子) when it comes out of its cave, there will be six more weeks of winter. If there’s no shadow, spring is on the way! Hooray!
32.Why do people celebrate the arrival of spring
A.Because the weather gets warmer and warmer.
B.Because almost all the plants flower.
C.Because the days are getting longer.
D.Because it’s the symbol of new life.
33.How do Chinese people celebrate the Beginning of Spring
A.By eating spring pancakes.
B.By having a picnic under the cherry trees.
C.By catching groundhogs in the wild.
D.By viewing the cherry blossom together.
34.What can we infer from the passage
A.The Beginning of Spring is celebrated on the same day every year in China.
B.Japanese people always eat some special food during hanami.
C.Americans prefer seeing a groundhog without a shadow on February 2nd.
D.All of the three countries celebrate the changes of the four seasons.
35.What is the passage mainly about
A.The activities Japanese people do during spring.
B.The importance of celebrating the Beginning of Spring in China.
C.The different traditions to celebrate the arrival of spring.
D.The views American people can enjoy in spring.
D
Penguin Island(企鹅岛)is open every day from September 15th to early June next year when the weather is fine and it is closed on December 25th for Christmas.
Gift Shop:8:30 am-4:30 pm
Costs:Adults and teenagers (13-18 years old) $27
Children (3-12 years old)$20
Children (under 3 years old) for free
Families (2 adults & 2 children over 3 years old)$85
How to Get Here
Drive:It takes 45 minutes to 1 hour to drive from Perth. There is a free car parking. Do not leave important things in your car and make sure no bag can be seen from outside of the car. It is possible that people may break into cars.
Train & Bus:Take the train from Perth and get off at the Rocking Station. Take the No. 551 bus and get off on Penguin Road. To plan your trip, please visit https://www.transperth.wa.gov.au.
36.On which day may Penguin Island be open
A.May 18th of next year.  
B.June 30th of next year.     
C.September 14th.   
D.December 25th.
37.When can you go to the gift shop
A.At 8:00 am.   B.At 9:30 am.    
C.At 4:40 pm.   D.At 5:30 pm.
38.How much will a couple(夫妇)with their two-year-old son pay
A.$27.   B.$54.    C.$74.   D.$85.
39.Which of the following is mentioned(提到)according to the passage
A.Taking the bus is a waste of time.    
B.You’d better not take the train.
C.Drive as slowly as possible.    
D.Do not leave important things in your car.
40.What is the passage
A.A story.  B.A report.    C.An ad.   D.A survey.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题1分,共5分)
41.(2022陕西泾阳阶段检测)这个房间非常脏,所以我们现在需要打扫一下。
The room is very    , so we need to clean it now.
42.(2022陕西泾阳阶段检测)史密斯先生手写了这封信。
Mr. Smith wrote this letter        .
43.(2022甘肃岷县月考)我确实知道怎么种树。
I know         how to plant trees.
44.(2022甘肃临洮期中)为了让孩子快乐地成长,应该减少他们周末的学习课程。
For making children grow up happily, their courses on weekends should be        .
45.(2022西藏谢通门县中学期中)当提到法语时,我一无所知。
    it     to French, I know nothing.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
  What is 5G It is the fifth generation of mobile communication technology. In the past, 1G let us talk with each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G
5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G because it will make the VR games even more real.
5G also makes the Internet of Things(物联网) possible. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler(智能洒水器) could water your plants by itself when you are not at home.
You just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G. But a 5G phone is a little expensive right now. It is said that the price could go down gradually.
46题完成句子;47、48题简要回答问题;49题找出并写下第三段的主题句;50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
46.With 5G, you can download a movie in    .
47.What did 3G give us
                             
48.What’s the advantage of 5G
                             
49.                             
50.                             
Ⅵ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023河北定州月考)
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个合适的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
  Billy was a shy boy. He liked to stay home  51  play video games on the computer all day. He didn’t like being out on sunny days and getting sweaty(出汗).
One day in spring, Billy’s parents  52  (decide) to go strawberry picking. They asked Billy to go along with  53  (they). Billy went together but didn’t look very happy.
Billy didn’t want to go down to the fields when they arrived  54  the farm. Then, from far away, Billy saw a little boy picking  55  (strawberry) with so much fun. A smile appeared on his face and he went down to the fields  56  (quick). At the end of the day, he looked very tired and  57  (dirt). But he enjoyed himself very much and felt  58  (happy) than ever before. What  59  enjoyable day it was!
From then on, he realized there were many other fun things except  60  (play) the computer games.
51.   52.   53.   54.   55.   
56.   57.   58.   59.   60.   
Ⅶ.连词成句(每小题 1分,共 5分)
61.happy, what, you, so, makes
                              
62.with, covered, ground, the, is, snow
                              .
63.think, are, I, books, to, important, us
                              .
64.us, tell, the, time, exact
                              .
65.a, spring, what, season, beautiful, is
                              !
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
[含评分细则]
  假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正在向初中学生讲述植物的重要性并倡议学生们要保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of Plants)的发言稿。
  提示问题:
  (1)What plants can you see in our daily life
  (2)What do plants need to grow well
  (3)Why are plants important (至少三点)
  提示词:environment环境
  要求: 1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.不得出现真实人名、地名或校名;
3.词数:不少于70词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Importance of Plants
  My name is Li Ming. I am glad to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants.
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A 句意:约翰去了南山,他将在几天以后回来。in+时间段,表示从现在开始到一段时间以后,常用于一般将来时;after+时间段,常用于一般过去时;for+一段时间意为“已经多长时间了”。根据题干中的“will”可知选A。
2.A 句意:我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。neither两者都不;either两者之一;all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。
3.D 考查名词辨析。句意:——彼得被选入学校排球队了。——他的身高给他很大的优势。situation状况;challenge挑战;achievement成就;advantage优势。advantage符合题意。
4.A 考查连词辨析。句意:试一下,不然你永远不知道你可以做成什么。根据语境可知应用连词or来表示“否则,不然”。故选A。
5.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:——约翰,你的手好脏。马上去把它们洗了。——好的。我会的。clean干净的;ugly丑的;beautiful漂亮的;dirty脏的。根据“Go and wash them at once.”可知手很脏。故选D。
6.D 考查连词。句意:在中国家庭里,人们直到老人们入座才开始吃饭。after在……之后;when当……时候;because因为;until直到……为止。根据“won’t start dinner”可知句子中使用“not...until...”的结构,此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”。故选D。
7.C 句意:我的同学跑得很快。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知,用can’t believe表示“无法相信”,故选C。
8.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:和杰克一起工作很愉快。他人很好。hard困难的;pleasant愉快的;boring无聊的;shy害羞的。根据“He is so kind.”可知,和他一起工作很愉快,故选B。
9.C 考查名词辨析。句意:——写这篇文章的目的是什么 ——为了告诉人们健康的重要性。value价值;search查找;purpose目的;courage勇气。根据“To tell people the importance of health.”可知,回答的是写文章的目的。故选C。
10.B 考查介词辨析。句意为“——看,妈妈,有一只可爱的小鸟。——Alex,它刚才通过窗户飞进了我们的厨房”。above 指在物体的上方;under 指在物体的下面;across 指的是从物体的表面穿过;through 指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境可知,小鸟是穿过了窗户。
11.B 句意:现在我可以走路上班,而不必开车了。as well as和,也;instead of而不是;according to根据;because of由于。instead of符合题意,故选B。
12.A 句意:——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗 ——由于“双减”政策,我有更多的空闲时间。because of因为;even though尽管;as for至于;instead of而不是。根据语境可知,此处表示“因为双减政策,所以有时间”,故选A。
13.C 分析句子可知,if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的规则,排除选项A和B;根据语境可知,感觉不舒服才会不去上班。故选C。
14.C 考查数词的用法。句意:这个习俗追溯到几百年前。具体数字和hundred连用,表示确定的数;hundreds与of连用,表示约数。故选C。
15.A 句意:——你们学校到自然博物馆有多远 ——大约三千米。How far 多远,用于对距离提问;How old 多大年龄;How much用于对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;How long询问长度或时间。根据答语可知这里是问距离,故选A。
Ⅱ.16.A 联系下文可知,have符合语境,这里指“许多动物也有这个能力”。
17.C 联系下文中“go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知,pick符合语境,这里指“选择更多的东西”。
18.B 联系下文中的描述可知,useful符合语境,这里指“这种能力在许多方面对动物们有用”。
19.D 结合语境可知,find符合题意,这里指“帮助它们找到更大的朋友群体”。
20.A 联系下文中“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知,safe符合语境,这里指“加入群体来保持安全”。
21.B 联系上文的描述可知,larger符合语境,这里指“加入更大的群体”。
22.C 此处代词指代复数名词animals,因此用them。
23.B 联系上文中“A sense of number”可知,number符合语境,这里指“它们的数量没有优势”。
24. A 根据下文中“Some others can count much higher than three.”可知,counting符合语境,这里指“简单的计数能力”。
25.D 联系上下文可知,know符合语境,这里指“它们知道一、二、三之间的区别”。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文是关于丫丫回国的一则新闻。
26.B 细节理解题。根据小框中的“Baby pandas are born pink”可知熊猫宝宝出生时是粉色,故选B。
27.D 推断理解题。根据文中的“Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people.”可推知,丫丫帮助外国人更了解中国,故选D。
28.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一则新闻,故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一则新闻报道,主要介绍了大雪天气对我国的一些地区造成的影响。
29.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大雪天气对我国部分省市造成的影响,因此最可能来自新闻报道。故选D。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第三、四段的结尾处提到的大雪天气造成的损失可知,这场大雪给中国部分地区造成了巨大的损失,选项C表述正确。故选C。
31.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大雪天气对多个地区造成影响,因此接下来可能会谈及人们如何抵御这寒冷的天气。故选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了不同的国家庆祝春天到来的传统。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,人们庆祝春天的到来是因为它是新生命的象征,故选D。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called the Beginning of Spring”可知答案选A。
34.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知,美国人更喜欢在2月2日看到没有影子的土拨鼠。故选C。
35.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国、日本和美国是如何庆祝春天的到来的,故选C。
D
36.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,企鹅岛从9月15日到第二年6月初开放,12月25日不开放。故选A。
37.B 细节理解题。根据文中信息“Gift Shop:8:30 am-4:30 pm”可知,礼品店营业的时间是上午八点半到下午四点半。故选B。
38.B 推理判断题。根据文中的价格信息可知,成年人每人27美元,三岁以下的孩子免费。因此他们应该付54美元。故选B。
39.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Do not leave important things in your car...”可知,文中提到了不要把重要的东西留在车里。故选D。
40.C 推理判断题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了企鹅岛的开放时间、票价以及如何到那里等信息。因此本文有可能是一则广告。故选C。
Ⅳ. 41.dirty 42.by hand 43.for sure 44.cut down 45.When;comes
Ⅴ.46.seconds 47.The Internet.
48.It is faster than 4G and it makes the Internet of Things possible. 根据第二、三段的首句可知答案。
49.5G also makes the Internet of Things possible.
50.并且如果你房间里的空气太干燥,当你不在家的时候,一个智能洒水器能自动给你的植物浇水。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了Billy很害羞,不喜欢出门,他的父母让Billy和他们一起去摘草莓,一开始他不太高兴,但是后来他玩得很开心。
51.and 句意:他喜欢待在家里,整天在电脑上玩电子游戏。“liked to stay home”及“played video games”是并列关系,应用连词and连接,故填and。
52.decided 句意:春季的一天,Billy的父母决定去摘草莓。根据时间状语“One day in spring”及下文的时态可知用一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided,故填decided。
53.them with是介词,后加代词宾格作宾语,they是主格,宾格形式是them,故填them。
54.at 句意:当他们到达农场时,Billy不想下到田里去。the farm“农场”,是小地点,故填at。
55.strawberries strawberry“草莓”,是可数名词,其前没有限定词,用复数形式,故填strawberries。
56.quickly 句意:他脸上露出了笑容,并很快地下到了田里。此处用副词修饰动词,quick“快的”,是形容词,此处用副词形式。故填quickly。
57.dirty 句意:一天结束时,他看起来很累很脏。and连接两个并列成分,根据tired可知此处应用形容词dirty“脏的”,故填dirty。
58.happier 句意:但他玩得很开心,感觉比以往任何时候都快乐。根据“than ever before”可知,此处用happy的比较级,故填happier。
59.an 句意:多么愉快的一天啊!此处是感叹句,day是可数名词单数,enjoyable以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
60.playing 句意:从那时起,他意识到除了玩电脑游戏还有很多其他有趣的事情。except是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故填playing。
Ⅶ.61.What makes you so happy
62.The ground is covered with snow
63.I think books are important to us
64.Tell us the exact time
65.What a beautiful season spring is
Ⅷ.One possible version:
The Importance of Plants
  My name is Li Ming. I am glad to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants.
  Plants are very common in our daily life. There are many trees and flowers around us. Plants need sunlight and water to grow well. They are very important to us. Firstly, plants can provide us with food, wood and so on. Secondly, plants provide oxygen for human beings and beautify the environment. Finally, plants can also provide homes and enough food for animals and birds.
  So we should protect the plants around us, and we should plant trees every year.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、词语运用和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
5.词数不少于70,词数不符,扣2分。
二、内容要点
1.在日常生活中你能看到什么植物;
2.植物长得好需要什么;
3.植物的重要性,至少写出三点。
三、评分档次
第一档(13—15分)信息完整,表达流畅,无语法、词汇拼写错误或基本无错误;
第二档(10—12分)信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量错误,但不影响意思表达;
第三档(7—9分)能传递部分信息,表达不够流畅,但句子基本可读;
第四档(4—6分)只能传递少量信息,表达不清楚,只有少数句子可读;
第五档(1—3分)只能传递个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句子可读。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为零分。
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