Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 3·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.【新独家原创】 Qinhuangdao is famous 　　　 its beautiful scenery(风景).
A.for　　　　B.of　　　　C.as　　　　D.to
2.A number of students 　　　 playing on the playground. The number of them 　　　 more than 100.
A.is;is　　　　B.are;is　　　　C.are;are　　　　D.is;are
3.(2023河北衡水桃城中学月考)I don’t know if Eric 　　　 this Sunday. If he 　　　 here, I’ll call you at once.
A.will come;will come
B.comes;comes
C.comes;will come
D.will come;comes
4.【人与自然·环保意识】—Many wild animals are 　　　 because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A.in need　　B.in balance
C.in public　　D.in danger
5.A person with 　　　 is usually not afraid of anything dangerous.
A.advantage　　B.courage
C.health　　D.wealth
6.My mother still keeps in 　　　 with her old friends now.
A.touch　　　　B.copy　　　　C.enemy　　　　D.talk
7.Our Chinese teacher told us to write 　　　 passage as our homework.
A.a 800-word　　B.an 800-word
C.a 800-words　　D.an 800-words
8.—Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.
—　　　. I’m getting my coat.
A.Wait a minute　　B.No way
C.Nothing serious　　D.Bad luck
9.(2022河北石家庄二十二中开学测试)—It’s Father’s Day, 　　　
—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.
A.isn’t it　　B.doesn’t it
C.isn’t he　　D.doesn’t he
10.(2023湖南株洲中考)　　　 beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A.What　　　　B.What a　　　　C.How
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
A pair of friends became popular online. The 　11　 friendship is between a dog and a duck. It sets us a good 　12　 that friendship has no boundaries.
Max came to the family when he was around 5 years old. After he
　13　 his friend, Sasha, another husky(爱斯基摩狗) in the family, Max often felt lonely.
“Quacker’s coming 　14　 comfort to the dog. Maybe the two new buddies felt the same way, and they would never be 　15　 again. They sleep together, eat together, drink together, and go down the street together. They do 　16　 together,” said Kirsten, their owner from Strout, Minnesota.
“The two friends like to walk together along the road. Strout is a small town with only about 25 people, so they have become 　17　 in the area,” said Alisa Godejahn, a neighbour. “On the way home, I always hope they’re there, 　18　 they’re too important to miss. People 　19　 come there to go for a walk.”
The two friends even share a bedroom, and it’s natural for their owner to 　20　 to the sound of their footsteps, even with a squawk and a bark(吠声)at times.
11.A.basic　　B.common C.special　　D.perfect
12.A.example　　B.role C.symbol　　D.member
13.A.lost　　　　B.made　　　　C.heard　　　　D.found
14.A.shared　　　　B.kept　　　　C.brought　　　　D.enjoyed
15.A.alive　　　　B.alone　　　　C.absent　　　　D.active
16.A.anything　　B.something C.everything　　D.nothing
17.A.great　　　　B.big　　　　C.good　　　　D.famous
18.A.when　　 B.before　　　　C.until　　D.because
19.A.never　　 B.hardly　　　 C.often　　D.seldom
20.A.wake up　　 B.set up C.make up　　D.grow up
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
【跨学科·生物】 (2023山东聊城中考改编)
　　The albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.
　　Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat discarded food(废弃食物). Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres.
　　Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in the air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in the air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.
　　Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.
　　Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.
21.From Paragraph l we know that 　　　.
A.the albatross is a kind of bird
B.all albatrosses have black feet
C.there are many kinds of albatrosses
D.the wings of all albatrosses are 1. 5 metres long
22.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses
A.Their food and drink.
B.Their habit of eating rubbish.
C.Their ability to catch their “seafood”.
D.Their skills of following ships.
23.Albatrosses 　　　 for most of their lives.
A.swim in the sea
B.fly in the air
C.stay on the seaside rocks
D.rest on the water
24.The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT 　　　.
A.dive into water
B.reach faraway places
C.stay in the air in windy weather
D.give birth to one baby every year
25.Which of the following is NOT true
A.There are a lot of albatrosses in China.
B.Some kinds of albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.
C.Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.
D.Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.
B
(2023湖北宜昌中考)
　　Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in the big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
　　His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot(拍摄) a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
　　In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
　　In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhinong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
　　Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
　　In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the future protection.
26.What can we learn about Zhinong from Paragraph 1
A.He felt like a free bird.
B.He was satisfied with the city life.
C.He was born in Kunming.
D.He would like to live in nature.
27.【新考法·事件排序题】Which is the right order of Zhinong’s experience
a.He won some prizes in the world.
b.He joined in shooting a documentary.
c.He took some pictures of monkeys.
d.He set up a camp to train photographers.
A.a-b-c-d　　B.b-c-a-d
C.c-a-d-b　　D.d-a-b-c
28.What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Gave up.　　B.Grew up.
C.Set out.　　 D.Put on.
29.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A diary.　　 B.A survey.
C.A magazine.　　D.A guidebook.
30.What is the best title for the passage
A.A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature
B.A Door between Magazines and Nature
C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D.World Attention to Animal Protection
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共8分)
(2023河北保定月考)
　　I like dogs. I had a dog when I was young. Her name was Betty. She was perhaps the dumbest(笨的) dog I ever met, but I loved her. Betty was so dumb that she wouldn’t even chase a ball. When I threw a ball, she would just look up at me with her big brown eyes and wag her tail. I had to chase the ball instead. So, who was the dumb one
　　Betty was a wonderful dog that never caused any problems. But not all dogs are like Betty. Even good dogs bite, and almost all dogs poop on the sidewalk. In China, having a dog as a family pet is not a relatively new thing, but seeing dogs in the street still makes some people feel uncomfortable. Because of this, many cities have passed laws to make dog owners more responsible when they take their “best friend” out for walks.
　　In Hangzhou, a new law says dogs can only be taken out for walks in the late evening and early morning. They can’t be taken to parks, markets or shops. Dog owners must always keep their dogs on a leash.
　　Some dog owners think these rules are too restrictive, and perhaps they are. But until the public becomes more comfortable around dogs, dog owners have the responsibility to make sure their dogs behave well and don’t cause problems for others.
　　A dog can be your best friend and we can make it be everyone’s friend.
　　31、32题完成句子; 33题简要回答问题;34题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31.The writer had a dog named 　　　 when he was young.
32.Betty never caused 　　　.
33.When can the dog be taken out for walks in Hangzhou
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
34.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.书面表达(共32分)
　　动物是人类的朋友,我们应该爱护动物。假如你们学校要举办一场演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇题为“Let’s Help Animals”的演讲稿,呼吁大家关爱动物、保护动物。
Situation some animals are in danger...
Reasons cut down trees; kill animals...
How to protect set up...; stop killing...
Call on(呼吁) save and protect...
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息;
4.不少于50词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Let’s Help Animals
Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to speak here. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A　考查固定搭配。句意:秦皇岛因它美丽的风景而著名。be famous for因……而出名;be famous as作为……出名。空格后是著名的原因,故选A。
2.B　考查主谓一致。句意:许多学生正在操场上玩耍,他们的人数超过100。a number of students“许多学生”是复数,be动词用are;the number of them“他们的数量”是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
3.D　考查时态。句意:我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来这儿了,我马上给你打电话。第一句中的主句为一般现在时,if引导的宾语从句中,“this Sunday”为将来的时间,所以第一空应填will come;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则,所以第二空应填comes。故选D。
4.D　考查介词短语。句意:——许多野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救它们。根据“So we must do something to save them.”可知它们处在危险中,故选D。
5.B　考查名词辨析。advantage优点;courage勇气;health健康;wealth财富。根据“not afraid of anything dangerous”可知,此处指有勇气的人不惧怕任何危险的东西。故选B。
6.A　句意:我的母亲现在仍然和她的老朋友保持联系。keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系。故选A。
7.B　句意:我们的语文老师让我们写一篇800字的文章作为我们的作业。800-word意为“800字的”,eight以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选B。
8.A　考查情景交际。 句意:——Tony,快点,还有别忘了锁门。——等一下,我在拿我的外套。Wait a minute等一下;No way绝不;Nothing serious没什么大问题;Bad luck倒霉。根据“I’m getting my coat.”可推知是让对方等一下,故选A。
9.A　考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知,陈述部分的主语是it,动词是is,因此附加问句用“isn’t it”。
10.B　考查感叹句。空格所在句的中心词是单数可数名词day,故空格处应填What a。
Ⅱ.11.C　联系下文中“between a dog and a duck”可知,special符合语境。这里指“特殊的友谊”。
12.A　句意:它给我们树立了一个友谊没有界限的好榜样。example符合语境。
13.A　根据下文中“felt lonely”可知,lost符合语境。这里指“失去了它的朋友”。
14.C　联系下文描述可知,brought符合语境。这里指“Quacker的到来为这条狗带来了安慰”。
15.B　联系上文中“...Max often felt lonely.”可知,alone符合语境。
16.C　联系上文中“They sleep together, eat together, drink together, and go down the street together.”可知,everything符合语境,这里指“它们在一起做每件事”。
17.D　根据语境可知,famous符合题意。这里指“它们在这个区域出名了”。
18.D　分析语境可知,空格后表示原因,因此用because。
19.C　根据上文的描述可知,often符合语境。此处指“人们经常去那儿散步”。
20.A　联系文章内容可知,wake up符合语境。这里指“有时伴着它们的脚步声,甚至鸭叫和吠声醒来是很自然的事情”。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文,介绍了信天翁的形态特征、生活习性、地理分布等情况。
21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses”可知,信天翁有许多种类,故选C。
22.A　细节理解题。通读第二段可知,此段介绍了信天翁喝海水,以鱿鱼和鱼类为食,有时吃船上抛下的废弃食物。结合选项可知选A。
23.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying”可知,信天翁大部分时间都在天空中飞翔。故选B。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.”可知,信天翁每两年产一个蛋。D项描述错误,故选D。
25.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres.”可知,某一种信天翁可以潜水12.5米深,B项描述错误。
B
[语篇解读]　文章介绍了野生动物摄影师奚志农的拍摄经历,以及他为了号召人们用相机保护野生动物,创立了中国野生动物摄影训练营。
26.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“...and look forward to nature.”可知他想在大自然中生活。故选D。
27.B　细节理解题。根据文章二、四、五、六段可知事件顺序是:b→c→a→d,故选B。
28.A　推理判断题。句意:这给志农的工作带来了巨大的挑战,但是他从来没有放弃。根据下文中提到他六次进入雪山可知,他没有因气候方面的困难而放弃。画线部分与 give up意思相近。故选A。
29.C　推理判断题。文章的主要内容是介绍野生动物摄影师奚志农及其贡献,所以可以推断选自一本“杂志”,故选C。
30.A　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了志农以摄影的方式来保护野生动物,保护自然。所以“A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature(一个摄影师保护自然的方式)”是最佳标题。故选A。
Ⅳ.31.Betty　根据“I had a dog when I was young. Her name was Betty.”可知,作者小时候有一只叫Betty的狗。
32.any problems　根据“Betty was a wonderful dog that never caused any problems.”可知,Betty从未制造过任何麻烦。
33.In the late evening and early morning.　根据第三段中“In Hangzhou, a new law says dogs can only be taken out for walks in the late evening and early morning.”可知,在杭州,狗只能在傍晚和清晨被带出去散步。
34.但直到公众对身边有狗感觉更自在为止,狗主人有责任确保他们的狗表现良好,不给别人带来麻烦。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Let’s Help Animals
Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to speak here. Animals are our good friends. We should treat them well. But now some animals are in danger. People kill too many of them for their meat or fur. People also cut down many trees and take away their home. Animals have fewer places to live. So they are becoming fewer and fewer.
We should take action to help them now. We can set up reserves for them and we must stop killing them. Everyone can do something for them. Let’s help animals and create a harmonious ecological environment.
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