Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 4·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.【人与社会·科学技术】—China’s high-speed railway 　　　 is leading the world.
—That’s right.
A.technology　　B.environment
C.population　　D.information
2.You can stay for the weekend 　　　 you like.
A.that　　B.unless
C.if　　 D.though
3.(2023新疆中考) 　　　 the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A.But　　 B.Unless
C.Although　　D.As soon as
4.(2022湖北武汉中考)—Jack, tell me how to 　　　 this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A.delete　　　　B.enter　　　　C.collect　　　　D.receive
5.(2023河北三河月考)His family are worried about him because they haven’t 　　　 letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted　　B.received
C.written　　D.collected
6.These questions are very 　　　. Anyone can answer them.
A.simple　　B.modern
C.tiny　 D.dangerous
7.　　　 singing, she is also good at dancing.
A.Also　　 B.Aside from
C.Except　　D.Beside
8.【学习能力·学习策略】You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always 　　　 your dictionary.
A.keep on　　 B.depend on
C.decide on　　D.put on
9.(2023河北赵县月考)—Hi,Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday
—I’m going to 　　　 cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up　　B.put up
C.take up　　 D.make up
10.Jeff, could you tell me if it 　　　 tomorrow If it 　　　 tomorrow, I will stay at home.
A.rain;rain　　 B.rains;rains
C.will rain;rains　　D.will rain;will rain
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
　　More and more people are becoming interested in the Internet. They have formed a bad habit surfing the Internet for a long time. In fact, the bad habit has become a 　11　—Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络成瘾症). Staying 　12　 for more than six hours a day not for work or study and 　13　 very upset for not being able to get online are the two major symptoms(症状) of IAD.
The number of Internet addict is 　14　 in China now. A recent research 　15　 that 42% of Chinese young people get quite interested in the Web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same 　16　.
What causes IAD Some people believe that it’s because of the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the 　17　 ones in their families. They are only told to 　18　 hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep 　19　 away from the real world.
How can people stay away from IAD Try to develop some other healthy hobbies, and if it doesn’t work, go to see the 　20　.
11.A.disease　　　　B.task　　　　C.rule　　　　D.mask
12.A.home　　 B.online C.in school　　D.in hospital
13.A.feel　 　B.feels C.feeling 　　D.felt
14.A.changing　　B.increasing C.disappearing　　D.decreasing
15.A.shows　　　　B.notices　　　　C.knows　　　　D.steals
16.A.road　　　　B.way　　　　C.country　　　　D.place
17.A.best　　　　B.worst　　　　C.only　　　　D.most
18.A.study　　　　B.play　　　　C.think　　　　D.speak
19.A.themselves　　B.their parents C.their teachers　　D.ourselves
20.A.friend　　 B.teacher C.doctor　　 D.mother
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共27分)
A
【新素材·线上代购】
Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it’s not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops are becoming popular among the old.
Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy.”
The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the offline business in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers. Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened only in April.
In order to attract more customers, shopkeepers have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as the service fee.
What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, such as a quality problem The shopkeepers say they will deal with any quality problem if people use their buy-for-you service.
21.What does a buy-for-you shop do
A.It sells things you need.
B.It sells things to the old people.
C.It buys things in shopping malls for you.
D.It buys things online for you.
22.Why do some people go to a buy-for-you shop
A.Because they don’t like shopping.
B.Because they’re good at shopping online.
C.Because they don’t like online shopping.
D.Because they can’t use the Internet.
23.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “charge” in the fourth paragraph
A.Asking for some money.
B.Spending some money.
C.Lending some money.
D.Borrowing some money.
24.Which of the following is NOT true about buy-for-you shops
A.They are usually in the neighbourhood.
B.They get some money as the service fee.
C.They don’t care about the quality of goods.
D.They are popular among old people.
25.We can know from the article that 　　　.
A.Mr. Li is crazy about online shopping
B.buy-for-you business is in great need
C.Mu Lan is the first to start the business
D.there’re 300 buy-for-you shops in Mu Lan’s city
B
　　With nearly 200,000 followers, 22-year-old TikTok influencer Tan Le is sometimes under more pressure than his peers(同辈)when he expresses himself on social media.
He said, “There are lots of unkind comments. They can be as simple as ‘this is not funny’ or ‘you’re ugly’. They really make me down. I try not to let them influence me and I trust the words that are close to me much more.”
Mr Lan, who creates videos with his friend Ryan Han, added, “There are actually many comments on TikTok about us, such as who’s better looking, who has greater personality and who is more honest, and these do influence us quite a bit.”
Sharing life on social media has brought them a lot of happiness especially when their videos make people laugh, but it has also made them have to face the unpleasant comments.
The Sunday Times interviewed 23 people including social workers, scientists and teachers, who agreed most young people find it difficult not to check out their friends’ lives on social media and make a comparison.
You can’t just do well in your studies. You also need to be good-looking, good at sports and born in a rich family. The competition is encouraged by their peers on social media—when everyone only posts about good things.
Experts say plenty of attractive posts can easily lead to a sense of inferiority (自卑), especially among young people with less experience to tell life on the social media from the real world.
When young people are already busy dealing with the expectations from their families and peer pressure, they had better keep their distance from social media for self-worth.
26.Why is Tan Le under more pressure on social media
A.Because he has many followers online.
B.Because he doesn’t like telling jokes.
C.Because people don’t think he’s handsome.
D.Because some comments make him sad.
27.Why do Mr Lan and his friend keep posting videos on social media
A.Because people laugh at their videos.
B.Because they enjoy people’s praise.
C.Because they get happiness by sharing life.
D.Because they are used to unpleasant comments.
28.What should young people do according to the last paragraph
A.Read more books.
B.Stop using the Internet.
C.Keep distance from social media.
D.Do nothing.
29.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Back to the Real Life
B.Say no to Social Media
C.Mind the Use of Social Media
D.The Harm of Sharing Videos
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与社会·个人信息安全】
There’s no doubt that we use the Internet more often than we think nowadays. Everyone needs to look for some useful information online in daily life. But a large number of fake (虚假的) information has gradually come into our life. We can be easily misled (误导) by those fake information if we don’t realize or check whether it is true.
Here are some ways that can help us tell the fake information from the true information online.
First, pay attention to the fake photos. Much fake news uses different photos that are changed or taken from other websites. Second, check the details. If the information is heavily referenced (引用), this often means it is believable, as other people and websites have checked it. Check if the news is the latest one. This requires us to see the date and time of the news, which are usually listed at the bottom or on the top of the news. Then check the writer. Usually, if the writer has published many articles before, the information from him or her is more likely to be true.
Although these ways can mostly be helpful, we also need to improve our abilities in the internet age. We are supposed to learn new knowledge as much as possible. We should also experience different things, such as traveling around the world and taking part in social activities. These can help us have a better understanding of what is being spread on the Internet.
　　Therefore, figuring out what is fake news is quite necessary for all of us and it can help us make wiser decisions.
30题完成句子;31、32题简要回答问题;33题找出并写下第四段的主题句;34题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
30.People often look for some 　　　　　　 online in daily life.
31.What photos does much fake news use
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
32.Where are the date and time of the news usually listed
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
33.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
34.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.书面表达(共33分)
(2023四川成都中考改编)
　　你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示,以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
注意:1.须全面反映图文信息;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3.词数80左右。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A　考查名词辨析。句意:——中国的高铁技术领先世界。——是的。technology技术;environment环境;population人口;information信息。technology符合题意。
2.C　考查连词。句意:你如果愿意可以留在这里过周末。应用if表示“如果”,故选C。
3.C　考查连词辨析。but但是;unless除非,如果不;although 虽然;as soon as一……就……。“时代在不断变化”与“中国年轻人表现出同样的承诺”之间存在让步关系,应用although。故选C。
4.B　 考查动词辨析。句意:——Jack,告诉我如何输入这条信息。——好的,祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。delete删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到。根据“You can type it on this keyboard.”可知,是询问如何输入信息,故选B。
5.B　考查动词辨析。句意:他的家人都为他担心,因为他们很长时间没有收到他的信。accept接受;receive收到;write写;collect收集。收到信应该是receive letters,所以选B。
6.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:这些问题很简单。随便哪个人都能回答它们。simple简单的;modern现代的;tiny极小的;dangerous危险的。根据“Anyone can answer them.”可知这些问题很简单。故选A。
7.B　句意: 除了唱歌,她还擅长跳舞。also也,常放在肯定句句中;aside from表示“除……之外”;except除……之外(不包含);beside在……旁边。根据语境可知她既会唱歌也会跳舞,所以唱歌是包含在内的,可以用aside from,故选B。
8.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你遇到一个生词的时候你最好试着猜猜意思,不要总是依靠你的词典。keep on继续;depend on依靠;decide on决定;put on穿上。depend on符合句意。故选B。
9.C　 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——嗨,苏珊!暑假你打算做什么 ——我打算开始做饭,因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。clean up打扫;put up举起,张贴;take up开始从事;make up编造。根据语境可知,要填“take up”,其他选项语意不通。故选C。
10.C　考查动词时态辨析。句意:杰夫,你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗 如果明天下雨,我将待在家里。第一句中的if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;tomorrow提示用一般将来时,可排除A、B两项。第二句中if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,可排除D项。故选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述越来越多的中国年轻人迷恋上网络,得了网络成瘾症。一些人认为那是因为他们缺乏家人的关心,从而想要逃避现实。文章还对此提出了建议。
11.A　disease疾病;task任务;rule规则;mask面具。根据“Internet Addiction Disorder”可知,这是一种病。故选A。
12.B　结合语境可知此处说的是IAD的症状,故选B。
13.C　分析句子结构可知,此处与staying并列,是非谓语动词。故选C。
14.B　change改变;increase增加;disappear消失;decrease减少。根据“42% of Chinese young people get quite interested in the Web”和“while only 18% of Americans...”可知,在中国网瘾人数正逐渐增加。故选B。
15.A　句意:最近的一个研究显示42%的中国年轻人对网络相当感兴趣,然而只有18%的美国人感觉相同。show显示;notice注意;know知道;steal偷。根据横线前的“research”可知,应是shows“显示”。故选A。
16.B　考查短语“in the same way”,故选B。
17.C　句意:在中国大多数的孩子是他们家庭里唯一的孩子。根据常识可知,现在中国大多数孩子是独生子女。故选C。
18.A　句意:他们只是被告知要努力学习,但是很少人关注他们的个人兴趣。结合语境和选项可知,应是要求他们努力学习。故选A。
19.A　句意:因此一些孩子想要使他们自己远离真实的世界。结合上文可知,应是使他们自己远离,themselves“他们自己”。故选A。
20.C　句意:试着发展一些其他健康的爱好,如果这不起作用就去看医生。根据前文说网络成瘾是一种病可知,应是去看医生,故选C。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了网上购物对老年人来说不那么容易,所以出现了一些帮助老年人在网上购物的店。
21.D　细节理解题。根据“I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop...I got what I wanted.”可知,这个商店在网上给你买东西,故选D。
22.D　细节理解题。根据前两段可知,buy-for-you商店为不会上网的老年人提供代购服务。故选D。
23.A　词义猜测题。根据“And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as the service fee.”可知,charge与“asking for some money”同义,故选A。
24.C　细节理解题。根据“The shopkeepers say they will deal with any quality problem if people use their buy-for-you service.”可知,他们会处理任何一个有关质量的问题,所以C项表述错误,故选C。
25.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened only in April.”可推知,“buy-for-you”的业务需求量很大,故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲的是社交媒体对于年轻人的影响以及年轻人在使用社交媒体时应该注意保持距离。
26.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,谭乐在社交媒体上压力更大的原因是他有很多的粉丝,因此他更需要注意自己的言行。故选A。
27.C　推理判断题。根据“Sharing life on social media has brought them a lot of happiness”可推知,兰先生和他的朋友一直在社交媒体上发布视频是因为分享生活能让他们得到快乐。故选C。
28.C　细节理解题。根据“they had better keep their distance from social media”可知,他们应该与社交媒体保持距离。故选C。
29.C　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲了社交媒体对于年轻人的一些影响以及年轻人在使用社交媒体时应该注意保持距离。C项“注意社交媒体的使用”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了帮助辨别网上的信息是否为虚假信息的方法。文章旨在让读者有更好的辨别信息的能力。
30.useful information　根据第一段的第二句可知答案。
31.The photos that are changed or taken from other websites.
根据第三段的第二句可知答案。
32.At the bottom or on the top of the news.　根据第三段的倒数第三句可知答案。
33.Although these ways can mostly be helpful, we also need to improve our abilities in the internet age.　通读第四段可知,其后的内容围绕该段首句展开,讲我们应该如何提升自己的能力。
34.这些可以帮助我们对网上正在传播什么有一个更好的理解。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Stay Safe Online
With the wide application of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see. Then what should we do to stay safe online
First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like the name or address. Second, don’t click on any strange links so as to avoid property loss. Third, never meet strangers you meet online in real life. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Respect other people’s feelings and don’t be mean.
Only when we obey the rules above can we stay safe online.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)