Unit 6 Be a Champion!素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 6·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2022江苏徐州中考)We need to guard 　　　 any possible danger around us.
A.for　　　　B.over　　　　C.with　　　　D.against
2.I tried several jackets on, but 　　　 of them looked good on me.
A.both　　　　B.either　　　　C.none　　　　D.neither
3.The Internet has a great 　　　 on people’s life.
A.reason　　　　B.influence　　　　C.purpose　　　　D.danger
4.Sometimes the smog(烟雾) was so 　　　 that people could not see anything clearly.
A.dirty　　　　B.fresh　　　　C.thin　　　　D.thick
5.【人与自我·健康生活】His mother told him 　　　 to have breakfast.
A.time after time　　B.one by one
C.day by day　　 D.step by step
6.Alex will have his 　　　 birthday party.
A.twenty　　 B.twentieth
C.the twenty　　D.the twentieth
7.(2022河北沧州期末)He has to see the doctor 　　　.
A.every fourth months　　B.every four months
C.every few month　　 D.every other months
8.Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is 　　　 mountain in the world.
A.high　　 B.higher
C.highest　　D.the highest
9.(2023河北石家庄二模)My students, your dreams will come true as long as you don’t 　　　.
A.stay up　　　　B.take up　　　　C.get up　　　　D.give up
10.(2023四川遂宁中考)—Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me 　　　
—Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A.where I can buy some sweet zongzi
B.who likes eating sweet zongzi
C.whether this kind of zongzi is sweet
D.how you make sweet zongzi
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023安徽中考)
　　At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon(马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They 　11　 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 　12　 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging(挑战性的) because Luo had no 　13　 experience. He had to 　14　 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 　15　 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his pushchair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 　16　, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 　17　. The other runners are friendly and 　18　 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 　19　 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 　20　 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
11.A.held　 　B.finished C.cancelled　　D.watched
12.A.full　　　　B.silent　　　　C.short　　　　D.boring
13.A.reading　　 B.sporting C.writing　　 D.acting
14.A.hang out　　B.break away C.give in　 　D.get up
15.A.really　　 B.luckily C.especially　　D.strangely
16.A.order　　 B.wonder C.words　　D.numbers
17.A.doubt　　 B.pity C.honesty　　D.happiness
18.A.put　　　 B.cheer　　　　C.train　　　　D.invite
19.A.taken　 　B.handed C.avoided　　D.translated
20.A.drawing　　B.ringing C.waiting　　D.running
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共24分)
A(2023广西中考改编)
Sports
Bowling 　　It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins(保龄球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down.
Mini golf 　　It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball 　　It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins Usually, the first team with 2l points wins the game.
Baseball 　　It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run(本垒打)” is the most exciting moment in a match.
21.Which sport is an indoor game
A.Bowling.　　　B.Mini golf.
C.Beach volleyball.
22.How many holes are there in a mini golf course
A.10.　　　　　B.18.　　　　　C.21.
23.Where is a beach volleyball game held
A.On the grass.　　　B.On the sand.
C.On the playground.
24.What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match
A.Hitting a “home run”.　　
B.Throwing a ball fast.
C.Knocking down the pins.
25.What’s the text mainly about
A.History.　　　　　B.Travel.　　　　　C.Sports.
B
(2022江苏常州中考改编)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性别平衡的)Olympic Winter Games in history, with more than 1,300 women athletes—a record number—competing at the events, making up more than 45% of all athletes. Here are some women athletes whose achievements(成就)in Beijing amazed the world.
　　Team China’s teenage(十几岁的)hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at the Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.
　　Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳)during free skating at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
　　British women’s curling(冰壶)team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold medal after 2002.
　　Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles(混合双人项目). She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.
26.How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
A.Around 1,300.　　B.Around 1,580.
C.Around 2,880.　　D.Around 4,460.
27.Who took a silver medal in the competition
A.Gu Ailing.
B.British women’s curling team.
C.Almida de Val.
D.Almida de Val’s teammate.
28.What do we know about Alexandra Trusova
A.She is the youngest athlete in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
B.She took the first place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.
D.She is the first woman to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
　　Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. The third is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.
Team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities.
Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along well when they don’t have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
29、30题完成句子;31题简要回答问题;32题找出并写下第二段的主题句;33题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
29.With team spirit, people try hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
30.Team spirit creates .
31.Where can team spirit also be seen
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
32.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
33.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅴ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给词的正确形式。
I was born in a sports family. Everyone in my family is good
34.　　　 sports. So people 35.　　　 (common) believed that children like me must have a talent in sports. In fact, I was not 36.　　　 sports lover. All people around me tried to let me enjoy sports and I managed to satisfy 37.　　　 (they). After I had my 38.　　　 (ten) birthday, I began to take part in the high jump competition. However, I failed many 39.　　　 (time) when I tried breaking my own record. I wanted to give up, 40.　　　 my parents encouraged me and said that I was the best in their hearts. So I 41.　　　 (keep) on practicing in my free time. Yesterday, 42.　　　 (we) school held a sports meeting and I took part in it. In the competition, when I felt nervous, I took a deep breath to relax. Then I jumped the 43.　　　 (high) and broke the school high jump record. I was really excited.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共26分)
(2023重庆中考B卷)
　　团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文,请你讲述自己团队协作的经历,分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟,以供他人借鉴和学习。
要求:1.80—120词;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.D　考查固定搭配。句意:我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。guard against“防止,提防”,是固定搭配,故选D。
2.C　考查代词。句意:我试穿了几件夹克衫,但是没一件穿在我身上好看。both两者都;either两者中任一个;none指三者或三者以上不;neither两者都不。根据“several”可知空格处应是none。故选C。
3.B　考查名词辨析。句意:互联网对人们的生活有很大的影响。reason原因;influence影响;purpose目的;danger危险。故选B。
4.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:有时雾太浓了,以至于人们什么都看不清楚。dirty脏的;fresh新鲜的;thin薄的;thick浓的。根据“people could not see anything clearly”可知,雾太浓了,故选D。
5.A　句意:他妈妈多次告诉他要吃早饭。time after time多次;one by one一个接一个地;day by day一天天地;step by step一步步地。根据语境和选项可知选A。
6.B　考查序数词的用法。句意:亚历克斯将举办他的二十岁生日派对。根据语境可知,空格处需填序数词,表顺序,又因序数词前已有形容词性物主代词his,不再用冠词。故选B。
7.B　句意:他必须每四个月去看一次医生。“每四个月”的正确表述是“every four months”。故选B。
8.D　考查形容词最高级。句意:上个月,13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界最高峰,珠穆朗玛峰。珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰,空格处用形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
9.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的学生们,只要你们不放弃,你们的梦想就会实现。stay up熬夜;take up占用;get up起床;give up放弃。根据语境可知,不放弃,梦想就会实现。故选D。
10.A　考查宾语从句。从答语中“You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.”可以确定宾语从句针对地点提问,故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲用轮椅带着13岁患大脑性瘫痪的儿子参加全国各地半程马拉松比赛的感人故事。
11.B　考查动词。根据上一句可知,这里说的是他们在1小时59分钟内完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
12.A　考查形容词。联系上文理解:儿子尽管因天生脑瘫而不得不待在室内,但这位爸爸还是决定通过与他一起跑马拉松来给他一个圆满而快乐的生活。故选A。
13.B　根据“the decision was challenging”可推知这位父亲没有运动经验。故选B。
14.D　考查动词短语辨析。hang out溜达;break away脱离;give in屈服;get up起床。由于没有运动经验,这位父亲不得不在早上4点钟起床,赶在上班之前练习跑步。故选D。
15.C　考查副词。这位父亲只要有机会都会用轮椅推着他的儿子与他一起参加各种比赛,尤其是半程马拉松比赛。故选C。
16.C　考查名词。由于小柏特殊的身体情况,所以他不能用话语来表达感受。故选C。
17.D　考查名词。根据常识,一个人如果拍掌或微笑,那肯定是表达高兴。故选D。
18.B　句意:别的选手在这对父子通过时也很友好并为他们加油。cheer on为……加油。故选B。
19.A　考查动词。根据语境可知,马拉松比赛已经将这对父子带往全国各地。故选A。
20.D　结合前文可知,这里说的是这位父亲计划与他的儿子一起一直跑下去。故选D。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了保龄球、微型高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球四项球类运动。
21.A　细节理解题。根据表格中Bowling部分的“It is an indoor game.”可知保龄球是室内运动,故选A。
22.B　细节理解题。根据表格中Mini golf部分的第二句“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.”可知微型高尔夫球场有18个洞,故选B。
23.B　细节理解题。根据表格中Beach volleyball部分的第二句“The game is held on the sand.”可知沙滩排球在沙滩上举行,故选B。
24.A　细节理解题。根据表格中Baseball部分的最后一句“Hitting a ‘home run’ is the most exciting moment in a match.”可知棒球比赛中最激动人心的时刻就是打出本垒打,故选A。
25.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种球类运动,因此是关于运动的,故选C。
B
26.C　推理判断题。由第一段中“...with more than 1,300 women athletes—a record number—competing at the events, making up more than 45% of all athletes.”可知有女运动员1,300多人,超过总人数的45%。由此可推知运动员总数大约是2,880, 故选C。
27.A　细节理解题。由“...Gu Ailing...The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知,自由滑雪运动员谷爱凌在比赛中得了两块金牌和一块银牌,故选A。
28.D　细节理解题。由“No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.”可知,俄罗斯的亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃是第一个在奥运会比赛中完成五个四周跳的女运动员。
Ⅳ.29.to make their team the best of all　
30.various good effects and bad effects　根据第四段可知,团队精神产生的影响有好也有坏。
31.In the workplace or in some activities.　根据第三段可知答案。
32.There are different kinds of team spirit.
33.有些人没有正确地理解团队精神。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者小时候不擅长运动,但经过刻苦练习,作者在学校运动会的跳高比赛中获得了第一名的经历。
34.at　句意:我家的每个人都擅长运动。be good at擅长,为固定搭配。故填at。
monly　句意:所以人们通常认为像我这样的孩子一定有体育天赋。分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词believed。故填commonly。
36.a　句意:事实上,我不是一个运动爱好者。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且sports为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
37.them　句意:我身边所有人都努力让我喜爱运动而我设法使他们满意。动词后应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
38.tenth　句意:在我的十岁生日之后,我开始参加跳高比赛。空后为名词birthday,应用序数词作定语。故填tenth。
39.times　句意:然而,当我试着打破自己的记录时,我失败了很多次。空前为many,修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
40.but　句意:我想要放弃,但是我的父母鼓励我并且说我在他们心目中是最好的。分析句子结构可知,前后两个分句之间为转折关系,故填but。
41.kept　此处描述的是过去发生的事,动词应用过去式。故填kept。
42.our　句意:昨天,我们学校举办了一场运动会,我参加了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词。故填our。
43.highest　句意:然后我跳得最高,并且打破了学校的跳高记录。故填highest。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Teamwork is very important in our daily work. It offers us chances to learn how to get along well with others and learn from each other, help each other. What’s more, good teamwork can also lead our work to success.
　　I once invited Sarah to work together with me to improve our class. At first, we often argued with each other. But later we came to realize we needed to work together if we wanted to succeed. In the end I said sorry to Sarah. And then we began to work together in cleaning up the classroom, taking part in all kinds of activities with classmates and so on.
　　The experience made me understand that as teammates, we should trust and respect each other. To collaborate well, it’s important to learn to communicate with each other, listen to each other and take responsibility. After all, many hands make light work. We need teamwork in our daily work.
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