Unit 7 Know Our World素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024冀教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 7·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2023江苏南通月考)—How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Nantong is much colder than 　　　 in your hometown.
A.that　　　　B.it　　　　C.this　　　　D.those
2.(2023河北唐山古冶期末)—Do you know 　　　 the population of China is
—Yes, it has the 　　　 population in the world, about 1.4 billion.
A.how much;most　　B.how much;largest
C.what;most　 　D.what;largest
3.—Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.　
—Good job, Jack! I’m 　　　 of you.
A.careful　　　　B.proud　　　　C.tired　　　　D.afraid
4.Tom is very 　　　. He has good manners.
A.polite　　　　B.politely　　　　C.impolite　　　　D.rude
5.【人与自然·自然环境】 　　　 of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A.Fifth two　　 B.Two fifth
C.Fifth second　　D.Two fifths
6.The boy in red comes from 　　　 and he speaks 　　　.
A.Japan;Japanese　　 B.Japanese;Japan
C.Japanese;Japanese　　 D.Japan;Japan
7.Victoria, hurry up! 　　　 we can’t arrive there on time.
A.Or　　　　B.So　　　　C.But　　　　D.And
8.(2023湖北孝感中考)—What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
—It’s so exciting that I 　　　 it for three times.
A.read　　 B.will read
C.have read　　D.was reading
9.(2023河北中考)Breakfast 　　　 every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides　　 B.provided
C.is provided　　D.was provided
10.(2023湖北孝感中考)—I want to know 　　　.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.when will we buy them
B.why they will like to go there
C.where will you go to work
D.where we will have the singing training
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【跨学科·地理】(2022河北唐山古冶期末)
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is to the 　11　 of Canada. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its 　12　 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm Do you think that Iceland is white with ice If you do, you are 　13　. Not many people live on Greenland. There 　14　 more people in Tangshan than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is
　15　. Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 　16　 than the world’s tallest building. What 　17　 Iceland Is it colder than Greenland No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not as much ice 　18　 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(泉). They give out hot water and steam(水蒸气). So the climate(气候)is not too 　19　 there. And there are a lot 　20　 people who live in Iceland.
11.A.southwest　　　　B.west　　　　C.east　　　　D.northwest
12.A.village　　　　 B.name　　　　C.farm　　　 D.town
13.A.wrong　　　　 B.right　　　　 C.clever　　　D.brave
14.A.must　　　　 B.are　　　　 C.is　　　　 D.be
15.A.yellow　　　　 B.blue　　　　 C.brown　　　　D.white
16.A.older　　　　 B.newer　　　　C.shorter　　　　D.higher
17.A.of　　　　B.in　　　　C.about　　　　D.on
18.A.as　　　　B.like　　　　C.than　　　　D.that
19.A.warm　　　　B.cold　　　　C.hot　　　　D.cool
20.A.many　　　　B.much　　　　C.more　　　　D.most
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【跨学科·地理】
　　Islands are always changing their shapes, and sometimes, you may see the change happening. As a volcano(火山) near the island erupts(爆发), it spew out(喷出) streams of red-hot lava (熔岩). When the lava reaches the water around the island, it cools and forms new rocks, and the island grows.
Most changes are hard to see. Storms and winds usually carry dirt and sand from one side of the island to the other side. Sea waves wash away soil and rocks from one beach and take them to another. So, the island changes the shape slowly, a tiny bit at a time.
However, people on some small islands are worried, because they think their islands are changing shapes too fast. They see waves rise higher and further onto shores than they used to, and storms and winds are growing stronger too. What’s worse, some places have been flooded. For example, in the Solomon Islands, a country made up of small islands in the Pacific Ocean, five islands have disappeared.
Scientists believe that it is because of global warming. With more gas and coal burnt for cars and factories, people produce more greenhouse gas and make the Earth warmer. Then, more ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea level rises.
But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea level rising and clean ways to run cars and factories. We can also help by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. By doing these things, we can save more islands from disappearing.
21.How does an island grow
A.The red-hot lava cools and forms new rocks.
B.The volcano gets bigger and makes it grow.
C.The sea waves bring soil and rocks to it.
D.The sea level becomes lower.
22.What are the causes of the disappearence of islands
① More volcano eruptions.
② Warmer climate.
③ Higher sea level.
④ More gas and coal being burned.
A.①②　　　　B.③④　　　　C.①②③　　　　D.②③④
23.Which way can prevent the islands from disappearing
A.Making more land by lava.
B.Running factories with green energy.
C.Moving people on islands to other places.
D.Burning more gas and coal.
24.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.The islands will get smaller and disappear someday.
B.Keeping islands from disappearing is possible.
C.Islands always change shapes, but now such changes are slow.
D.Solomon Islands have disappeared from the world.
25.What’s the scientists’ attitude(态度) about disappearing islands according to the last paragraph
A.Hopeful.　　B.Negative.
C.Doubtful.　　D.Careful.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
【文化意识·文化理解】
　　The Chinatown(唐人街) is a place where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 160,000 people in it. And it is a good place to go. Let’s see it!
Shopping
Shopping in the Chinatown in New York is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating
It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. The New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living
Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
26、27题完成句子;28、29题简要回答问题;30题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
26.New York has 　　　　　　　 Chinatown in America.
27.Mott Street is the best place to shop because
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
28.What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant according to the passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools mentioned in the passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
30.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(2023浙江嘉兴、舟山中考改编)
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel
　31　 (early)than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 　32　 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 　33　 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano erupted and 　34　 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 　35　 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, about 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 　36　 (see)how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the ancient 　37　 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 　38　 (have)fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house—　39　 (our)is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally.
　40　 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
31.　　　32.　　　33.　　　34.　　　35.　　　
36.　　　37.　　　38.　　　39.　　　40.　　　
Ⅵ.连词成句(每小题 1分,共 5分)
41.nice, today, what, day, a
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
42.go,friends, I, my, with, hiking
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
43.are, sky, there, clouds, the, many, in
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
44.at, over, look, there, one, that
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
45.looks, monkey, it, a, like, little
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共30分)
　　请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文, 向你的外国朋友介绍中国。
提示:
1.人口超过14亿,陆地面积约为960万平方千米;
2.上海和北京是两个大城市,首都是北京;
3.长江(the Yangtze River)是中国第一长河。
要求:
1.短文须包含所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;
3.词数70左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Everybody knows that China is a very big country in the world. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A　分析语境可知,此处指你家乡的“天气”,与前面的“The weather”属于同类不同物,应用that。
2.D　句意:——你知道中国的人口是多少吗 ——知道,它拥有世界上最多的人口,约14亿。询问人口的多少,第一空用what,排除A、B项;表示人口的多或少,用形容词large或small。故选D。
3.B　 考查形容词辨析。句意:——妈妈,我是第一个到达山顶的。——杰克,做得好!我为你感到骄傲。careful小心的,认真的;proud骄傲的;tired厌倦的;afraid害怕的。根据“Good job, Jack!”可知是为他感到骄傲,故选B。
4.A　考查词义辨析。句意:汤姆很有礼貌,他彬彬有礼。polite礼貌的,形容词;politely礼貌地,副词;impolite不礼貌的,形容词;rude粗鲁的,形容词。根据“He has good manners.”可知汤姆很有礼貌,此处是作is的表语,应用形容词polite,故选A。
5.D　考查分数表达法。句意:那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。故选项中表达正确的是D项。
6.A　考查名词辨析。 句意:穿红色衣服的男孩来自日本,他说日语。Japan日本;Japanese日语。根据“comes from”可知第一空用Japan;再由“speaks”可知第二空用Japanese。故选A。
7.A　考查连词。句意:维多利亚,快点!否则我们不能准时到那儿了。根据语境可知,此处是说“否则”我们不能准时到那儿了。故选A。
8.C　考查时态。句意:——你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样 ——它太令人兴奋了,我已经读了三遍了。根据“for three times”可知,表示已经看过三次,此处应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为I,助动词用have,故选C。
9.C　考查时态和被动语态。句意:这个村庄每天免费给60岁以上的人们提供早餐。根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时,主语breakfast是动作provide的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
10.D　考查宾语从句。句意:——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知,应是询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
Ⅱ.11.D　结合地理知识可知,格陵兰岛在加拿大的东北部。故选D。
12.B　根据空格后的“is Iceland”可知,此处指“它的名字叫冰岛”。故选B。
13.A　根据下文的描述可知,此处指“如果你这么想,你就错了”。故选A。
14.B　本句为there be句型。主语people表示复数含义,因此be动词用are。
15.D　联系下句“Most of the island is covered with lots of ice.”可知,格陵兰岛是白色的。
16.D　联系空格后的than the world’s tallest building可知,higher符合语境。
17.C　分析语境可知,此处为固定句式“What about ... ”意为“……怎么样 ”。
18.A　分析语境可知,此处为固定短语“as...as...”,空格所在分句指“但并不像格陵兰岛那样有那么多冰”。
19.B　联系上一句“They give out hot water and steam.”可知,cold符合语境,意指“因此气候并不是那么寒冷”。
20.C　联系上文中对格陵兰岛人口的描述可知,more符合语境,这里指“有更多的人住在冰岛”。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了岛屿改变形状的原因以及气候变暖对岛屿的影响。
21.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the lava reaches the water around the island, it cools and forms new rocks, and the island grows.”可知选A。
22.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With more gas and coal burnt...Then, more ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea level rises.”可知岛屿消失与天然气、煤的燃烧、气候变暖和海平面上升有关。故选D。
23.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea level rising and clean ways to run cars and factories.”可知科学家们正在寻找阻止海平面上升的方法,以及无污染运行汽车和工厂的方法。因此选项B“以绿色能源运行工厂”符合题意。故选B。
24.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知阻止岛屿消失还有希望。故选B。
25.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But there is hope.”可知阻止岛屿消失是有希望的,因此科学家的态度是抱有希望的。故选A。
Ⅳ.26.the biggest　由第一段中的“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York.”可知,在纽约有美国最大的唐人街。
27.the things there are very cheap　由“Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.”可知答案。
28.(Some) Shanghai food.　由“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知,人们可以在这家餐馆品尝到一些上海食物。
29.Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture.　由文章的最后一段可知答案。
30.生活在这个唐人街是舒适的。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　作者讲述了自己去意大利旅行时参观庞培古城的经历。
31.earlier　考查副词的比较级。句意:我们比平常早一些到达了我们的旅馆。根据后面的than可知此处用副词的比较级,故此处填写earlier。
32.because/as　考查连词。句意:我真的不想去,因为我对古老的城市不感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,后一部分是前一部分的原因,故用because/as来引导原因状语从句。
33.the　考查冠词的用法。句意:爸爸告诉了我们(这座城市的)一些历史。此处是表示特指,故用定冠词the。
pletely　 考查副词。句意:火山喷发了,这座城市完全被火山灰覆盖。此处用副词completely来修饰后面的动词covered。
35.were killed　考查被动语态。句意:大约两万人丧生。此处是指“被杀死”,且时态是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
36.to see　考查动词不定式。句意:现在,大约2000年后,世界各地的人们来到这儿,看看多年前的人们是如何生活的。此处用动词不定式表目的,故填写to see。
37.houses　考查名词。根据后一句“They were very interesting!”可知此处的名词要用复数形式,故填写houses。
38.had　考查动词时态。此处谈论的是那个时候的房间情况,故要用一般过去时。动词have的过去式是had,故此处填写had。
39.ours　考查代词。ours是名词性物主代词,在此处相当于our bathroom。故此处填写ours。
40.What　考查感叹句的用法。中心词“surprise”是名词单数形式,故用what来引导感叹句。
Ⅵ.41.What a nice day today
42.I go hiking with my friends
43.There are many clouds in the sky
44.Look at that one over there
45.It looks like a little monkey
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Everybody knows that China is a very big country in the world. It has the largest population of the world—over 1.4 billion. The land area is about 9,600,000 square kilometres and it is the third largest country in the world. Shanghai and Beijing are two big cities in China. And Beijing is the capital of China. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
China has a long history. There are many interesting places here. Every year lots of people come here to visit them. I’m proud of my country and love it so much.
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