2024牛津版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(三)阅读还原专练（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024牛津版英语八年级下学期
专项素养综合全练(三)
阅读还原专练
A
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023内蒙古赤峰中考改编)
根据短文内容,从方框内A~E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
You have a cough and your head hurts. 1 You may have a cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs (细菌) will spread to your hands. 2 Washing your hands regularly can help protect you from getting sick.
Cover your nose and mouth. Always use a tissue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing. 3 So the cold germs won’t spread to things you touch.
4 Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean your house. Be sure to use only your own towel,toothbrush and cup.
Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy foods. Get enough rest and sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. 5
A.And then throw it away. B.You feel very tired. C.You will feel better soon. D.They can live on your hands. E.Clean your house.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B
【人与自我·勤于反思】(2023吉林中考)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home.
6 He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.
“Hello! I see you here every morning. 7 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles(海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind of you. 8 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.
He smiled and said,“When I see them get out of trouble,I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 9 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.”
10 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person,one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.
A.What are you doing B.He is swimming there. C.I always see a young man there. D.I thought about his words in silence. E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. F.But do you think you can make a difference
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
C
【人与自然·环保意识】(2023四川自贡中考改编)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you’re an outdoor-loving kid,you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 11 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti(涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 12 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
13 . And nature is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.
14
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature,so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 15 .
A.No fire in forests B.We should protect others C.So do not draw on trees or rocks D.But juice boxes do not look nice there E.It is nice to see animals in nature F.If your pet is also there,don’t let it trouble others
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
D
【思维品质·创造思维】(2023江苏苏州中考)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 16 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet,they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer,I was impressed with their imagination. 17
One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 18 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
19 If you notice a stone lying on the ground,pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 20
A.It will relax you. B.Flowers like these are all around you. C.The gardens were built many years ago. D.Try spending time with nature yourself. E.The gardens they made were really creative. F.Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
答案全解全析
A
1.B 根据语境可知此处继续介绍感冒的特征,B项“你感觉到非常累”符合语境。故选B。
2.D 上文介绍当你和感冒的人握手时,细菌会传播到你的手上,D项“它们可能会在你的手上存活”符合语境。故选D。
3.A 设空处前介绍咳嗽和打喷嚏时,一定要用一张纸巾遮住口鼻;设空处后介绍这样细菌就不会传播到你接触过的东西上面,A项“然后把它扔掉”符合语境。故选A。
4.E 根据下文“You can use disinfectant to clean your house.”可知要打扫房子,E项“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选E。
5.C 上文介绍照顾好自己,普能感冒只会持续几天。C项“你很快就会感觉好多了”符合语境。故选C。
B
6.C 根据下句中的主语He可知此空应与a man相关,C项“我总是看到一位年轻人在那里”符合语境。
7.A 根据上文“我每天早晨都看到你在这里”可推知此处表示“你在做什么 ”。故选A。
8.F 根据空前的“你心地太善良了”及空后的“毕竟,你不能帮助所有石头下面的小海龟”可知,此空应用表示转折含义的句子,F项“但是你认为你能带来改变吗 ”符合语境。
9.E 根据空前的“然后他拿开了身旁的一个石子”及空后的“他看了看这只海龟,然后继续下去”可推知,E项“一只小海龟快速地向大海爬去”符合语境。
10.D 根据空后的一些描述道理的句子可推知,D项“我静静地思考他的话”符合语境。
C
11.D 根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach.”及“They are bad for the environment.”可知,D项“但是果汁盒在那里看起来不太好”符合语境。
12.C 根据“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”及备选项可知,涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法,C项“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境。
13.E 根据“But nature is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them.”及备选项可知,在大自然中看到动物是件好事,并且大自然是它们的家,所以不要碰它们,不要给它们食物。故选E。
14.A 根据“If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知,如果你在森林里,不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。A项“森林禁火”符合语境。
15.F 根据“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知,此处讲的是请善待其他来访者。F项“如果你的宠物也在那里,不要让它打扰别人”符合语境。
D
16.F 根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可推知此处应是作者让学生们做的事情,选项F“一到那里,我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑”符合语境。故选F。
17.E 根据空前的“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知,学生们的想象力给作者留下了很深的印象,选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意”符合语境。故选E。
18.G 根据空后的“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知此处应是介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生极大兴趣的原因,选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做他们的功课”符合语境。故选G。
19.D 根据空后的“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”可知,此处作者建议大家要亲近自然,选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然”符合语境。故选D。
20.A 根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知,此处应是介绍在自己的脑海里创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处,选项A“它会让你放松”符合语境。故选A。
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2024牛津版英语八年级下学期
专项素养综合全练(三)
阅读还原专练
A
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023内蒙古赤峰中考改编)
根据短文内容,从方框内A~E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
You have a cough and your head hurts. 1 You may have a cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs (细菌) will spread to your hands. 2 Washing your hands regularly can help protect you from getting sick.
Cover your nose and mouth. Always use a tissue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing. 3 So the cold germs won’t spread to things you touch.
4 Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean your house. Be sure to use only your own towel,toothbrush and cup.
Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy foods. Get enough rest and sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. 5
A.And then throw it away. B.You feel very tired. C.You will feel better soon. D.They can live on your hands. E.Clean your house.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B
【人与自我·勤于反思】(2023吉林中考)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home.
6 He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.
“Hello! I see you here every morning. 7 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles(海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind of you. 8 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.
He smiled and said,“When I see them get out of trouble,I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 9 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.”
10 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person,one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.
A.What are you doing B.He is swimming there. C.I always see a young man there. D.I thought about his words in silence. E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. F.But do you think you can make a difference
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
C
【人与自然·环保意识】(2023四川自贡中考改编)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you’re an outdoor-loving kid,you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 11 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti(涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 12 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
13 . And nature is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.
14
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature,so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 15 .
A.No fire in forests B.We should protect others C.So do not draw on trees or rocks D.But juice boxes do not look nice there E.It is nice to see animals in nature F.If your pet is also there,don’t let it trouble others
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
D
【思维品质·创造思维】(2023江苏苏州中考)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 16 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet,they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer,I was impressed with their imagination. 17
One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 18 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
19 If you notice a stone lying on the ground,pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 20
A.It will relax you. B.Flowers like these are all around you. C.The gardens were built many years ago. D.Try spending time with nature yourself. E.The gardens they made were really creative. F.Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
答案全解全析
A
1.B 根据语境可知此处继续介绍感冒的特征,B项“你感觉到非常累”符合语境。故选B。
2.D 上文介绍当你和感冒的人握手时,细菌会传播到你的手上,D项“它们可能会在你的手上存活”符合语境。故选D。
3.A 设空处前介绍咳嗽和打喷嚏时,一定要用一张纸巾遮住口鼻;设空处后介绍这样细菌就不会传播到你接触过的东西上面,A项“然后把它扔掉”符合语境。故选A。
4.E 根据下文“You can use disinfectant to clean your house.”可知要打扫房子,E项“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选E。
5.C 上文介绍照顾好自己,普能感冒只会持续几天。C项“你很快就会感觉好多了”符合语境。故选C。
B
6.C 根据下句中的主语He可知此空应与a man相关,C项“我总是看到一位年轻人在那里”符合语境。
7.A 根据上文“我每天早晨都看到你在这里”可推知此处表示“你在做什么 ”。故选A。
8.F 根据空前的“你心地太善良了”及空后的“毕竟,你不能帮助所有石头下面的小海龟”可知,此空应用表示转折含义的句子,F项“但是你认为你能带来改变吗 ”符合语境。
9.E 根据空前的“然后他拿开了身旁的一个石子”及空后的“他看了看这只海龟,然后继续下去”可推知,E项“一只小海龟快速地向大海爬去”符合语境。
10.D 根据空后的一些描述道理的句子可推知,D项“我静静地思考他的话”符合语境。
C
11.D 根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach.”及“They are bad for the environment.”可知,D项“但是果汁盒在那里看起来不太好”符合语境。
12.C 根据“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”及备选项可知,涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法,C项“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境。
13.E 根据“But nature is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them.”及备选项可知,在大自然中看到动物是件好事,并且大自然是它们的家,所以不要碰它们,不要给它们食物。故选E。
14.A 根据“If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知,如果你在森林里,不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。A项“森林禁火”符合语境。
15.F 根据“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知,此处讲的是请善待其他来访者。F项“如果你的宠物也在那里,不要让它打扰别人”符合语境。
D
16.F 根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可推知此处应是作者让学生们做的事情,选项F“一到那里,我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑”符合语境。故选F。
17.E 根据空前的“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知,学生们的想象力给作者留下了很深的印象,选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意”符合语境。故选E。
18.G 根据空后的“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知此处应是介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生极大兴趣的原因,选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做他们的功课”符合语境。故选G。
19.D 根据空后的“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”可知,此处作者建议大家要亲近自然,选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然”符合语境。故选D。
20.A 根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知,此处应是介绍在自己的脑海里创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处,选项A“它会让你放松”符合语境。故选A。
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