2024牛津版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(五)语法填空专练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024牛津版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(五)语法填空专练（含解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024牛津版英语八年级下学期
专项素养综合全练(五)
语法填空专练
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 1 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 2 the old one. Then I
3 (see) an advertisement(广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐赠) smart TV sets to people who need them.
4 far,Tech-Help has donated 5 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 6 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 7 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 8 (hour) later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 9 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 10 (excite) we could do something to help others!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
【人与社会·游览体验】(2023山东枣庄中考)
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 11 (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 12 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 13 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 14 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 15 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 16 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 17 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 18 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 19 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 20 traveling. What’s your idea
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
C
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023浙江宁波中考)
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily
21 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 22 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 23 (do) something without her. Ann thought,“How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still 24 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 25 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else,which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 26 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door,inviting her to Lily’s party. 27 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 28 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted,“Surprise!” Ann hardly 29 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said,“Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 30 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
D
【跨学科·美术】(2023四川内江中考)
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 31 (artist) of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 32 (encourage) by his family to paint.In 1917,he went to Japan 33 (learn) painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 34 (tradition) painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 35 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 36 (begin) to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known
37 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status(地位) in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the Moago Caves(窟)and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 38 (final),they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience,his painting skills were much 39 (good) than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 40 very good price in 2021.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
E
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023四川宜宾中考)
School gardening 41 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are 42 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 43 learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at 44 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also,they have a chance 45 (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening 46 (serious). In gardens,students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 47 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 48 (give) in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is 49 important subject,” many teachers say.“It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 50 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby; it’s a life skill.”
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
答案全解全析
A
1.really 句意:它真的很酷!cool是形容词,所以应用副词really修饰。故填really。
2.with 句意:但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的那台。此处考查短语do with“处理”。故填with。
3.saw 句意:然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”。根据前文可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw。
4.So 句意:到目前为止,Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2,000多台智能电视。根据“Tech-Help has donated...”可知本句是现在完成时,应用时间状语so far“到目前为止”。故填So。
5.more 根据than可知应用比较级more,故填more。
6.It 句意:向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故填It。
7.and 句意:昨天,我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop”可知设空处前后是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
8.hours 句意:两小时后,Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”,可数名词,two后加复数名词。故填hours。
9.waiting 句意:大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。waiting list意为“等候者名单”。故填waiting。
10.excited 句意:我很激动我们能做些事情来帮助别人!excite意为“使激动”,此处作表语,应用形容词形式,修饰人,应用excited。故填excited。
B
11.choice 设空处前有a修饰,设空处应填名词单数形式,choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。
12.places place为可数名词,设空处前有many修饰,故应填其复数形式places。
13.reported “It was reported that...”意为“据报道……”,为固定句式。故填reported。
14.your 所填词需用于修饰其后的名词,应填形容词性物主代词your。
15.told 此处描述朋友在五一期间的经历,故应用一般过去时。故填told。
16.in in front of意为“在……前面”,为固定短语。故填in。
17.the 根据上文“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知,此处再次提到名词photo,应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
18.to avoid 句意:所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里,以避免太多人。根据句意可知,此处应填动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。
19.exciting 设空处修饰to go traveling这件事情,应用形容词exciting作表语。
20.than 句意:比起旅游,我更喜欢待在家里。根据more可知,此处是staying at home和traveling的比较。故填than。
C
21.quickly 此处修饰动词put,应填副词quickly,意为“快速地”。
22.to give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”,是固定结构,故填to。
23.to do 句意:似乎她们决定不带着她做一些事情。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to do。
24.friendly 句意:尽管她们对她仍然很友好,但她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
25.sitting 句意:在回家的公共汽车上,安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填sitting。
26.a 句意:那天晚上晚些时候,有人敲安家的门。此处泛指“敲门声”,knock是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
27.At 句意:起初,安不想去,还拒绝了她,解释说她们不再是朋友了。at first意为“起初”,是固定搭配,且设空处位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填At。
28.longer 句意:起初,安不想去,还拒绝了她,解释说她们不再是朋友了。no longer意为“不再”。 故填longer。
29.believed 句意:安几乎不相信。本文时态是一般过去时,此空应填动词的过去式,故填believed。
30.so 句意:安感动得热泪盈眶。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
D
31.artists 句意:他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”,故填artists。
32.was encouraged 句意:在年轻的时候,他的家人就鼓励他画画。主语he和动词encourage之间是被动关系;且时间状语为At a young age,故用一般过去时的被动语态was encouraged,意为“被鼓励”。
33.to learn 句意:在1917年,他前往日本学习画画。设空处在句中表示目的,故用动词不定式to learn,意为“为了学习”。
34.traditional 句意:两年后,他去上海接受两位著名的中国画家的传统的绘画指导。用tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰名词短语。
35.With 句意:在他们的帮助下,张大千有机会学习一些古代的绘画(技巧)。with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”,是固定用法,故用介词With。
36.began 句意:他开始和一个北京的画家溥心畬一起工作。根据上下文的时态可知,这里应用动词begin的过去式began,意为“开始”。
37.that 句意:张大千和溥心畬二人如此出名,以至于他们被称为“南张北溥”。so+形容词/副词+that 从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
38.Finally 句意:最后,他们研究了200多幅绘画作品。用副词Finally作状语,表示结果。
39.better 句意:在这次经历之后,他的绘画技巧比原来好多了。由句中的“than before”可知用形容词good的比较级better,意为“更好的”。
40.a 句意:他于1978年创作的绘画作品,在2021年,被以非常高的价格拍卖。这里表示泛指“一个”,修饰可数名词price,very以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
E
41.is 根据now可知句子应用一般现在时,主语School gardening为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
42.excited 根据are和about可知,此处应用形容词短语be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
43.of 根据a new way和learning可知,此处应用a way of doing sth.表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。
44.their 应用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。
45.to move 句意:此外,他们有机会到外面去,把手弄脏。have a chance to do sth.表示“有做某事的机会”,故填to move。
46.seriously 句意:老师要求学生们认真对待园艺。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”,副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。
47.beginning 句意:他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词,动词begin的名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。
48.given 句意:然而,有些学校没有足够的空间建花园,所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。主语the lessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态,故填given。
49.an 此处表示“园艺是一个重要的学科”。project为单数名词,且important为元音音素开头的单词,因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
50.but 句意:它不仅让学生们知道我们的食物来自哪里,而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据not only和also可知,此处应用not only...but also...来表示“不仅……而且5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·牛津版·八年级下册
”。故填but。
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2024牛津版英语八年级下学期
专项素养综合全练(五)
语法填空专练
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 1 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 2 the old one. Then I
3 (see) an advertisement(广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐赠) smart TV sets to people who need them.
4 far,Tech-Help has donated 5 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 6 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 7 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 8 (hour) later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 9 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 10 (excite) we could do something to help others!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B
【人与社会·游览体验】(2023山东枣庄中考)
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 11 (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 12 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 13 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 14 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 15 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 16 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 17 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 18 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 19 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 20 traveling. What’s your idea
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
C
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023浙江宁波中考)
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily
21 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 22 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 23 (do) something without her. Ann thought,“How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still 24 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 25 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else,which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 26 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door,inviting her to Lily’s party. 27 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 28 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted,“Surprise!” Ann hardly 29 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said,“Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 30 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
D
【跨学科·美术】(2023四川内江中考)
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 31 (artist) of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 32 (encourage) by his family to paint.In 1917,he went to Japan 33 (learn) painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 34 (tradition) painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 35 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 36 (begin) to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known
37 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status(地位) in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the Moago Caves(窟)and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 38 (final),they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience,his painting skills were much 39 (good) than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 40 very good price in 2021.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
E
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023四川宜宾中考)
School gardening 41 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are 42 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 43 learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at 44 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also,they have a chance 45 (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening 46 (serious). In gardens,students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 47 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 48 (give) in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is 49 important subject,” many teachers say.“It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 50 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby; it’s a life skill.”
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
答案全解全析
A
1.really 句意:它真的很酷!cool是形容词,所以应用副词really修饰。故填really。
2.with 句意:但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的那台。此处考查短语do with“处理”。故填with。
3.saw 句意:然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”。根据前文可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw。
4.So 句意:到目前为止,Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2,000多台智能电视。根据“Tech-Help has donated...”可知本句是现在完成时,应用时间状语so far“到目前为止”。故填So。
5.more 根据than可知应用比较级more,故填more。
6.It 句意:向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故填It。
7.and 句意:昨天,我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop”可知设空处前后是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
8.hours 句意:两小时后,Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”,可数名词,two后加复数名词。故填hours。
9.waiting 句意:大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。waiting list意为“等候者名单”。故填waiting。
10.excited 句意:我很激动我们能做些事情来帮助别人!excite意为“使激动”,此处作表语,应用形容词形式,修饰人,应用excited。故填excited。
B
11.choice 设空处前有a修饰,设空处应填名词单数形式,choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。
12.places place为可数名词,设空处前有many修饰,故应填其复数形式places。
13.reported “It was reported that...”意为“据报道……”,为固定句式。故填reported。
14.your 所填词需用于修饰其后的名词,应填形容词性物主代词your。
15.told 此处描述朋友在五一期间的经历,故应用一般过去时。故填told。
16.in in front of意为“在……前面”,为固定短语。故填in。
17.the 根据上文“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知,此处再次提到名词photo,应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
18.to avoid 句意:所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里,以避免太多人。根据句意可知,此处应填动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。
19.exciting 设空处修饰to go traveling这件事情,应用形容词exciting作表语。
20.than 句意:比起旅游,我更喜欢待在家里。根据more可知,此处是staying at home和traveling的比较。故填than。
C
21.quickly 此处修饰动词put,应填副词quickly,意为“快速地”。
22.to give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”,是固定结构,故填to。
23.to do 句意:似乎她们决定不带着她做一些事情。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to do。
24.friendly 句意:尽管她们对她仍然很友好,但她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
25.sitting 句意:在回家的公共汽车上,安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填sitting。
26.a 句意:那天晚上晚些时候,有人敲安家的门。此处泛指“敲门声”,knock是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
27.At 句意:起初,安不想去,还拒绝了她,解释说她们不再是朋友了。at first意为“起初”,是固定搭配,且设空处位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填At。
28.longer 句意:起初,安不想去,还拒绝了她,解释说她们不再是朋友了。no longer意为“不再”。 故填longer。
29.believed 句意:安几乎不相信。本文时态是一般过去时,此空应填动词的过去式,故填believed。
30.so 句意:安感动得热泪盈眶。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
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31.artists 句意:他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”,故填artists。
32.was encouraged 句意:在年轻的时候,他的家人就鼓励他画画。主语he和动词encourage之间是被动关系;且时间状语为At a young age,故用一般过去时的被动语态was encouraged,意为“被鼓励”。
33.to learn 句意:在1917年,他前往日本学习画画。设空处在句中表示目的,故用动词不定式to learn,意为“为了学习”。
34.traditional 句意:两年后,他去上海接受两位著名的中国画家的传统的绘画指导。用tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰名词短语。
35.With 句意:在他们的帮助下,张大千有机会学习一些古代的绘画(技巧)。with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”,是固定用法,故用介词With。
36.began 句意:他开始和一个北京的画家溥心畬一起工作。根据上下文的时态可知,这里应用动词begin的过去式began,意为“开始”。
37.that 句意:张大千和溥心畬二人如此出名,以至于他们被称为“南张北溥”。so+形容词/副词+that 从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
38.Finally 句意:最后,他们研究了200多幅绘画作品。用副词Finally作状语,表示结果。
39.better 句意:在这次经历之后,他的绘画技巧比原来好多了。由句中的“than before”可知用形容词good的比较级better,意为“更好的”。
40.a 句意:他于1978年创作的绘画作品,在2021年,被以非常高的价格拍卖。这里表示泛指“一个”,修饰可数名词price,very以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
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41.is 根据now可知句子应用一般现在时,主语School gardening为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
42.excited 根据are和about可知,此处应用形容词短语be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
43.of 根据a new way和learning可知,此处应用a way of doing sth.表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。
44.their 应用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。
45.to move 句意:此外,他们有机会到外面去,把手弄脏。have a chance to do sth.表示“有做某事的机会”,故填to move。
46.seriously 句意:老师要求学生们认真对待园艺。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”,副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。
47.beginning 句意:他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词,动词begin的名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。
48.given 句意:然而,有些学校没有足够的空间建花园,所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。主语the lessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态,故填given。
49.an 此处表示“园艺是一个重要的学科”。project为单数名词,且important为元音音素开头的单词,因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
50.but 句意:它不仅让学生们知道我们的食物来自哪里,而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据not only和also可知,此处应用not only...but also...来表示“不仅……而且5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·牛津版·八年级下册
”。故填but。
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