Unit 1 Past and Present素养综合检测（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024牛津版英语八年级下学期
Unit 1 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1. (2023江苏南京雨花台中学月考)—Do you and your sister have the same hobby
—No. I like playing Chinese chess while my sister likes playing piano.
/;/ B./;the
C.the;/ D.the;the
2.(2023江苏徐州十三中月考)I agree with you , but not everything.
A.by the way B.in the way
C.in some ways D.on the way
3.(2023江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校月考)—Your grandfather lives in a(n) mountain village, doesn’t he
—Yes, but he never feels .
A.lonely;alone;lonely B.alone;lonely;lonely
C.alone;alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely;alone
4.(2023江苏常州前黄实验学校月考)Mrs King for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A.married B.has been married
C.got married D.has got married
5.(2023江苏宝应中学月考)— have you been in the school
—Since I moved to the city.
A.How much B.How soon
C.How often D.How long
6.(2023江苏射阳外国语学校月考)Which of the following sentences is the Opinion
A.Our hometown has changed a lot these days.
B.When you come to our hometown, you can’t miss Central Park.
C.The earth moves round the sun.
D.The factory has polluted the river in our hometown.
7.(2023江苏镇江外国语学校期中)—How do you your friends in other countries
—By sending emails to each other. Sometimes we also have video calls.
A.go on with B.keep in touch with
C.get along with D.come up with
8.(2023江苏南京宁海中学分校月考) John has fed the dog, but he hasn’t watered the flowers .
A.still;already B.already;yet
C.yet;still D.yet;already
9.(2023江苏苏州立达中学期中)—Li Qiang, you have never been to Japan,
― . I’ve only been to the UK.
A.have you;Yes, I have
B.haven’t you;Yes, I haven’t
C.have you;No, I haven’t
D.haven’t you;No, I have
10.(2023江苏淮安开明中学月考)—If he is late for work again, he may lose his job.
— . Our boss was so angry with him today.
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与社会·家乡变迁】(2022江苏南京六校联合体期中)
I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family 11 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went, I was 12 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried.
However, I remembered it was a peaceful place with small shops
13 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 14 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非).
On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 15 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 16 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 17 a large modern building. I quickly realized it was a huge shopping centre.
I saw fashionable, new shops but traditional, old ones as well. There were new 18 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my village had
19 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 20 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.
11.A.moved away B.ran away C.kept away D.put away
12.A.worried B.excited C.angry D.surprised
13.A.under B.above C.along D.through
14.A.what B.why C.when D.which
15.A.made B.hoped C.thought D.decided
16.A.As B.For C.So D.Since
17.A.has B.was C.had D.were
18.A.packets B.pieces C.copies D.blocks
19.A.changed B.closed C.gathered D.relaxed
20.A.In some ways B.On the way
C.In the way D.By the way
Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023江苏沛县五中月考)
Julie and Cassandra first met when they worked together in America. They soon became good friends.
They both lived with their mothers, but not biological(生物学的) ones. They often joked that they were so similar that they could be sisters. Even coworkers noticed how similar the two were. “I looked at them and said, ‘Are you sisters ’” Courtney, their coworker said. Their mothers adopted(收养) them both from the Dominican Republic within a few months. So the two always thought that they might connect with(联系) each other.
Julie’s childhood friend, Molly, was also from the Dominican Republic. Their adopted mothers were friends. The adoption papers showed that they had the same last name. However, a DNA test showed that Molly and Julie were only cousins, not sisters. This made the two know that Julie’s adoption papers were wrong.
In 2018, Cassandra traveled to the Dominican Republic to do more studies on her family. There, she met her biological father and knew the truth. Cassandra’s parents had nine kids. They had difficulty in caring for so many kids, so they gave her and another daughter up for adoption.
After knowing the truth, Cassandra quickly called Julie and asked her to take a DNA test. The result showed the two were biological sisters with the same mother and father.
Their story later got popular when Cassandra shared it on the Internet. “It’s exciting. We both have a sister,” Cassandra said. “This is the type of thing which you can see on TV,” Julie said.
21.【新考法·词义猜测题】What does the underlined word “similar” mean in Chinese
A.相像的 B.相同的
C.特别的 D.不同的
22. Why did Courtney say “Are you sisters ” to Cassandra and Julie
A.She just wanted to talk with them.
B.Because they looked like each other.
C.She thought they became friends too fast.
D.Because they had the same last name.
23. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Who Julie’s childhood friend was.
B.Why Julie and Cassandra became friends.
C.When Julie and Cassandra met each other.
D.How Julie knew her adoption papers were wrong.
24.Why did Cassandra go to the Dominican Republic
A.For study. B.To visit her parents.
C.For travel. D.To find out the truth.
25. What did Julie mean at the end of the passage
A.Their story was not real.
B.Their story was surprising.
C.Their story would be on TV.
D.Their story would be popular.
B
【新独家原创】
We all get bored from time to time. For most of us, doing nothing is not fun. But for some experts, it sounds like a gift. Why Because they believe a little boredom(无聊) can be good for our health.
In the past, boredom was a fact of life. It was a world without smart phones, computers or TVs. On a long train journey, kids just looked out of the window and lost in daydreams. Sometimes after school, they might wonder what to do with themselves. Maybe they read all the books at home and played all the games a hundred times.
It was not that kids in the past enjoyed boredom. Just like now, it was thought as a bad thing. The difference is that today, boredom is a lot easier to avoid. We have so many things to do when we’re bored. We can chat with our friends, watch movies and TV shows online, and listen to music.
Being bored is bad. It can easily make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters are more likely to fight when they’re bored. And a house full of bored kids can put parents in a difficult position.
So if boredom is so bad, why do some experts say we need more of it Well, it has something to do with our brain(大脑). Our brain needs a rest as much as our body does. When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain get some rest at the same time. It’s like when a sportsman takes time off from running. Then we’ll become healthier. As you can see, being bored is not a bad thing.
26. What do experts believe
A.Being bored is a fact of life.
B.People in the past never got bored.
C.We need to be bored sometimes.
D.We should stay away from boredom.
27. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean in Chinese
A.获得 B.出现 C.打击 D.避免
28. What do we know about people today
A.They enjoy being bored.
B.They seldom get bored.
C.They take trips when bored.
D.They get bored more easily.
29. What might happen if people are bored
A.They might eat a lot of junk food.
B.They might lose interest in everything.
C.They might enjoy the time with parents.
D.They might do something bad to the brain.
30.【新考法·写作目的题】What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To tell us to take care of our brain.
B.To tell us why we get bored at times.
C.To tell us how to deal with boredom.
D.To tell us to enjoy boredom.
Ⅳ 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词(每小题2分,共10分)
31. We should have more (交流) with our parents so that we can understand each other better.
32. The little girl will go (到国外) to learn more about art.
33. The streets in the old town were very (狭窄的) and dirty in the past.(E8201001)
34. I’m glad to see that he has (提高) his English already.
35. Now more and more people have (意识到) it is important to save energy.
Ⅴ 翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023江苏扬州邗江区美琪学校月考)
36.他们喜欢在新公园打牌和下棋。
37.扬州这10年变化了很多。
38.对我来说,想和以前那样经常玩游戏是困难的。
39.他小学毕业后通过发电子邮件与同学们保持联系。
40.你在国外时会想念你的家人吗
Ⅵ 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与社会·家乡变迁】(2023湖南怀化中考)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 41 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 42 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 43 (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 44 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 45 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages
46 cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 47 (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 48 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 49 , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 50 (he) best memories. (E8201003)
41. 42. 43. 44.
45. 46. 47. 48.
49. 50.
Ⅶ 阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
【新考法·六选五】(2022江苏滨海第一初中月考)
阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。
Is the water in the river clean now Have you ever drunk water directly from the river
51 Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井). However, as I know, many people drink water from an electric kettle(水壶) or drink the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays.
52 At that time, all the rivers around us were very clear. If you were thirsty, you could just take some water from the river with your hands and drink it directly. It was cool and sweet. In summer, when it was hot, you could swim in the river. 53 However, all these were in the past. 54 The rivers are often full of all kinds of waste. The river water has become very dirty because of the large population. 55
What a pity! I wonder when I can taste the clean and safe river water again.
A.Things have changed a lot over these years.
B.How comfortable it was!
C.I guess your answer is “No”.
D.Some river water is not even clean for us to wash our hands.
E.It has become impossible for the rivers to become clean again.
F.But things were quite different many years ago.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅷ 书面表达(共20分)
【语言能力·表达能力】(2023江苏南京金陵汇文学校单元练习)
假如你是李华,你的笔友Sandy想来你的家乡旅行,请你根据以下问题和写作要求给她写一封英文电子邮件简要介绍你的家乡这些年的发展情况。
1.Where is your hometown
2.What are the changes between the past and present
3.How do you like your hometown
写作要求:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.要点齐全,可适当发挥,使短文通顺、连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ1.B 句意:——你和你姐姐爱好相同吗 ——不同。我喜欢下中国象棋,我的姐姐喜欢弹钢琴。play Chinese chess下中国象棋;play the piano弹钢琴,为固定搭配。故选B。
2.C 句意:在某些方面我赞同你,但并不是每件事都赞同。by the way顺便说一下;in the way挡路,阻碍;in some ways在某些方面;on the way在路上。故选C。
3.B 句意:——你爷爷独自一人生活在一个偏僻的山村,是吗 ——是的,但是他从不感到寂寞。live alone意为“独自生活”;a lonely mountain village意为“一个偏僻的山村”;feel lonely意为“感到寂寞”。故选B。
4.B 句意:金太太结婚十年了,现在她有个可爱的女儿。根据for ten years可知,应用现在完成时,且动词应用延续性动词。故选B。
5.D 根据答语“自从我搬到这个城市”可知,问句是问多长时间了,how long意为“多长时间”。故选D。
6.B 四个选项中,B项表达对家乡的看法,是观点。故选B。
7.B 句意:——你是怎样和其他国家的朋友保持联系的 ——通过互相发邮件。有时我们也会视频通话。 go on with继续干,接着做;keep in touch with...和……保持联系;get along with...与……相处,进展;come up with想出。根据回答中的“By sending emails to each other.”可知上句是询问怎样和其他国家的朋友保持联系。故选B。
8.B 句意:约翰已经喂了狗,但是他还没有给花浇水。第一空在肯定句中表示“已经”,用already;第二空在否定句中表示“还没有”,用yet。故选B。
9.C 句意:——李强,你从没去过日本,是吗 ——是的,我没去过。我仅仅去过英国。第一句是反意疑问句,遵循“前否后肯”的原则;答语要根据事实来回答,应用“No, I haven’t.”。故选C。
10.B 句意:——如果他再上班迟到,他可能会丢掉他的工作。——一点不错。今天我们的老板很生他的气。mainly主要地;exactly正是如此,一点不错;simply仅仅;mostly主要地,通常。故选B。
Ⅱ11.A 句意:我家15年前从这个村子搬走了,从那以后我就再没回来过。 move away搬走;run away逃离;keep away远离;put away放好。根据“I hadn’t been back since then”可知搬家离开了村子。故选A。
12.B 句意:在我去之前的日子里,我很兴奋。 worried担心的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that.”可知,村子对作者来说很特别,并且多年没有回去,应该是感到兴奋。故选B。
13.C 句意:然而,我记得那是一个宁静的地方,大街上有小商店和传统的房屋,人们坐在树下互相聊天。 under在……下面;above在……上方;along沿着;through穿过。根据“with small shops 13 the main street”可知沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。
14.B 句意:我不知道为什么它对我如此重要,但我不想看到这个村庄已经变得面目全非。 what什么;why为什么;when何时;which哪个。故选B。
15.D 句意:我决定步行到达,所以我在村子边上下了车,沿着路慢慢地走着。 make制作;hope希望;think思考;decide决定。根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知,作者决定步行到村子里去。故选D。
16.A 句意:当我走近时,眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。as当……时;for因为;so因此;since自……以来。根据“what I saw took my breath away”可知,这是当作者走得更近时发生的事情。故选A。
17.B 句意:在我眼前的正是一座巨大的现代化建筑。 分析句子结构可知缺少be动词,句子是倒装句,主语a large modern building是单数,所以用was。故选B。
18.D 句意:在漂亮的老房子旁边有一栋栋新的公寓。 packet袋子;piece片;copy复制品;block(成组建筑中的)一栋楼房。根据“new
18 of flats”可知,此处指一栋栋新公寓,用blocks符合语境。故选D。
19.A 句意:我意识到我的村庄发生了变化,但这并不是我想象中的灾难。 change改变;close关闭;gather聚集;relax放松。根据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知,村庄发生了变化。故选A。
20.A 句意:从某种意义上说,这个村庄随着时代的变化而变化,并且仍然是一个繁荣的地方,这是一件好事。 in some ways在某种程度上;on the way在路上;in the way妨碍;by the way顺便说一下。根据句意可知,此处指从某种程度上来说,变化是件好事。故选A。
Ⅲ
A
21.A 词义猜测题。由其后的“她们可能是姐妹”可推出此处表达的是“她们是如此相像”。故选A。
22.B 推理判断题。根据上下文可知,同事说“你们是姐妹吗 ”说明她们长得很像,和B项所述一致。
23.D 段落大意题。结合第三段最后一句“This made the two know that Julie’s adoption papers were wrong.”和段内其他内容可知,该段讲述的是Julie通过做DNA检测知道收养文件是错误的。故选D。
24.D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“In 2018, Cassandra traveled to the Dominican Republic to do more studies on her family.”和第五段中的“After knowing the truth”可知,Cassandra的目的是查明真相。故选D。
25.B 推理判断题。根据短文最后一句中Julie所说的话“This is the type of thing which you can see on TV”可推知,这样的事只在电视上可见,但在现实生活中却在她们身上发生了,所以她们的故事是令人惊奇的。故选B。
B
26.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,专家认为适当的无聊时刻对我们有好处,所以我们需要这样的时刻。
27.D 词义猜测题。联系画线词所在句的前后句可知,此处表达的是“现在无聊更容易避免”。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,现代多样的娱乐方式使人们很少有感到无聊的时候。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,过度的无聊感会产生一些不良后果,其中就包括吃大量的垃圾食品。
30.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,适当的无聊可以让大脑休息,有助于身体健康。由此可以推测出,该文章的写作目的是告诉大家要享受无聊的时刻。
Ⅳ31.communication 32.abroad 33.narrow
34.improved 35.realized
Ⅴ 36.They like playing/to play cards and chess in the new park. 37.Yangzhou has changed a lot over the ten years. 38.It is difficult for me to play games as often as before. 39.He kept in touch with his classmates by sending e-mails after graduating from primary school. 40.Did you miss your family when you were abroad
Ⅵ41.a 句意:张斌——一个来自怀化的46岁男子,就是这样一个人。此处泛指“一个46岁的男子”,且46以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
42.works 结合上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时, 主语是He,故谓语动词用works。
43.really 句意:他真的很思念他的家乡。此处用副词really修饰动词miss。
44.faster 根据than可知用比较级faster。
45.bridges and前后表示并列关系,故填bridges。
46.and 句意:这已经使乡村和城市之间的旅行更方便。between...and...在……和……之间,为固定搭配。
47.to open be able to do sth.有能力做某事,是固定用法,故填to open。
48.are 句意:张斌认为他家乡的这些变化太大了。主语changes是复数形式,故谓语动词用are。
49.However 上文“他对他村里的新学校感到非常高兴”和下文“他相信有一样东西永远不会改变——那棵可爱的古树”构成转折关系,且空格后面有逗号,所以用However。
50.his 句意:家乡就是承载他最美好的回忆的地方。根据后面的名词memories可知用形容词性物主代词his。
Ⅶ51.C 根据设空处前句“你曾经直接从河里喝过水吗 ”可知, C项“我猜你的答案是‘没有’”承接上文。故选C。
52.F 设空处后面讲到“在那个时候,我们周围所有的河流都很清澈”,F项“但很多年前情况就大不一样了”引出下文。故选F。
53.B 设空处前意为“夏天很热的时候,你可以在河里游泳”,B项“多么舒服啊!”承接上文。故选B。
54.A 设空处前讲的是河流很干净,下文讲的是河流里面充满各种垃圾,A项“这些年来,情况发生了很大变化”连接上下文。故选A。
55.D 设空处上句讲“由于人口众多,河水变得非常脏”,D项“有些河水不干净,我们甚至不能洗手”承接上文。故选D。
Ⅷ One possible version:
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is Yancheng. It’s in the east of Jiangsu. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.
First, more shops are built not only in the cities but also in the villages. It makes people’s life more convenient. Second, the roads are wider and wider. It is convenient for people to drive or have a walk. Third, people used to watch TV or play computers at home. But now, they do different things. In the morning or evening, they dance together. Old people usually have a walk with their families. They want to keep healthy.
I’m really happy to see these great changes in my hometown. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024牛津版英语八年级下学期
Unit 1 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1. (2023江苏南京雨花台中学月考)—Do you and your sister have the same hobby
—No. I like playing Chinese chess while my sister likes playing piano.
/;/ B./;the
C.the;/ D.the;the
2.(2023江苏徐州十三中月考)I agree with you , but not everything.
A.by the way B.in the way
C.in some ways D.on the way
3.(2023江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校月考)—Your grandfather lives in a(n) mountain village, doesn’t he
—Yes, but he never feels .
A.lonely;alone;lonely B.alone;lonely;lonely
C.alone;alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely;alone
4.(2023江苏常州前黄实验学校月考)Mrs King for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A.married B.has been married
C.got married D.has got married
5.(2023江苏宝应中学月考)— have you been in the school
—Since I moved to the city.
A.How much B.How soon
C.How often D.How long
6.(2023江苏射阳外国语学校月考)Which of the following sentences is the Opinion
A.Our hometown has changed a lot these days.
B.When you come to our hometown, you can’t miss Central Park.
C.The earth moves round the sun.
D.The factory has polluted the river in our hometown.
7.(2023江苏镇江外国语学校期中)—How do you your friends in other countries
—By sending emails to each other. Sometimes we also have video calls.
A.go on with B.keep in touch with
C.get along with D.come up with
8.(2023江苏南京宁海中学分校月考) John has fed the dog, but he hasn’t watered the flowers .
A.still;already B.already;yet
C.yet;still D.yet;already
9.(2023江苏苏州立达中学期中)—Li Qiang, you have never been to Japan,
― . I’ve only been to the UK.
A.have you;Yes, I have
B.haven’t you;Yes, I haven’t
C.have you;No, I haven’t
D.haven’t you;No, I have
10.(2023江苏淮安开明中学月考)—If he is late for work again, he may lose his job.
— . Our boss was so angry with him today.
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与社会·家乡变迁】(2022江苏南京六校联合体期中)
I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family 11 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went, I was 12 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried.
However, I remembered it was a peaceful place with small shops
13 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 14 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非).
On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 15 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 16 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 17 a large modern building. I quickly realized it was a huge shopping centre.
I saw fashionable, new shops but traditional, old ones as well. There were new 18 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my village had
19 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 20 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.
11.A.moved away B.ran away C.kept away D.put away
12.A.worried B.excited C.angry D.surprised
13.A.under B.above C.along D.through
14.A.what B.why C.when D.which
15.A.made B.hoped C.thought D.decided
16.A.As B.For C.So D.Since
17.A.has B.was C.had D.were
18.A.packets B.pieces C.copies D.blocks
19.A.changed B.closed C.gathered D.relaxed
20.A.In some ways B.On the way
C.In the way D.By the way
Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023江苏沛县五中月考)
Julie and Cassandra first met when they worked together in America. They soon became good friends.
They both lived with their mothers, but not biological(生物学的) ones. They often joked that they were so similar that they could be sisters. Even coworkers noticed how similar the two were. “I looked at them and said, ‘Are you sisters ’” Courtney, their coworker said. Their mothers adopted(收养) them both from the Dominican Republic within a few months. So the two always thought that they might connect with(联系) each other.
Julie’s childhood friend, Molly, was also from the Dominican Republic. Their adopted mothers were friends. The adoption papers showed that they had the same last name. However, a DNA test showed that Molly and Julie were only cousins, not sisters. This made the two know that Julie’s adoption papers were wrong.
In 2018, Cassandra traveled to the Dominican Republic to do more studies on her family. There, she met her biological father and knew the truth. Cassandra’s parents had nine kids. They had difficulty in caring for so many kids, so they gave her and another daughter up for adoption.
After knowing the truth, Cassandra quickly called Julie and asked her to take a DNA test. The result showed the two were biological sisters with the same mother and father.
Their story later got popular when Cassandra shared it on the Internet. “It’s exciting. We both have a sister,” Cassandra said. “This is the type of thing which you can see on TV,” Julie said.
21.【新考法·词义猜测题】What does the underlined word “similar” mean in Chinese
A.相像的 B.相同的
C.特别的 D.不同的
22. Why did Courtney say “Are you sisters ” to Cassandra and Julie
A.She just wanted to talk with them.
B.Because they looked like each other.
C.She thought they became friends too fast.
D.Because they had the same last name.
23. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Who Julie’s childhood friend was.
B.Why Julie and Cassandra became friends.
C.When Julie and Cassandra met each other.
D.How Julie knew her adoption papers were wrong.
24.Why did Cassandra go to the Dominican Republic
A.For study. B.To visit her parents.
C.For travel. D.To find out the truth.
25. What did Julie mean at the end of the passage
A.Their story was not real.
B.Their story was surprising.
C.Their story would be on TV.
D.Their story would be popular.
B
【新独家原创】
We all get bored from time to time. For most of us, doing nothing is not fun. But for some experts, it sounds like a gift. Why Because they believe a little boredom(无聊) can be good for our health.
In the past, boredom was a fact of life. It was a world without smart phones, computers or TVs. On a long train journey, kids just looked out of the window and lost in daydreams. Sometimes after school, they might wonder what to do with themselves. Maybe they read all the books at home and played all the games a hundred times.
It was not that kids in the past enjoyed boredom. Just like now, it was thought as a bad thing. The difference is that today, boredom is a lot easier to avoid. We have so many things to do when we’re bored. We can chat with our friends, watch movies and TV shows online, and listen to music.
Being bored is bad. It can easily make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters are more likely to fight when they’re bored. And a house full of bored kids can put parents in a difficult position.
So if boredom is so bad, why do some experts say we need more of it Well, it has something to do with our brain(大脑). Our brain needs a rest as much as our body does. When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain get some rest at the same time. It’s like when a sportsman takes time off from running. Then we’ll become healthier. As you can see, being bored is not a bad thing.
26. What do experts believe
A.Being bored is a fact of life.
B.People in the past never got bored.
C.We need to be bored sometimes.
D.We should stay away from boredom.
27. What does the underlined word “avoid” mean in Chinese
A.获得 B.出现 C.打击 D.避免
28. What do we know about people today
A.They enjoy being bored.
B.They seldom get bored.
C.They take trips when bored.
D.They get bored more easily.
29. What might happen if people are bored
A.They might eat a lot of junk food.
B.They might lose interest in everything.
C.They might enjoy the time with parents.
D.They might do something bad to the brain.
30.【新考法·写作目的题】What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To tell us to take care of our brain.
B.To tell us why we get bored at times.
C.To tell us how to deal with boredom.
D.To tell us to enjoy boredom.
Ⅳ 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词(每小题2分,共10分)
31. We should have more (交流) with our parents so that we can understand each other better.
32. The little girl will go (到国外) to learn more about art.
33. The streets in the old town were very (狭窄的) and dirty in the past.(E8201001)
34. I’m glad to see that he has (提高) his English already.
35. Now more and more people have (意识到) it is important to save energy.
Ⅴ 翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023江苏扬州邗江区美琪学校月考)
36.他们喜欢在新公园打牌和下棋。
37.扬州这10年变化了很多。
38.对我来说,想和以前那样经常玩游戏是困难的。
39.他小学毕业后通过发电子邮件与同学们保持联系。
40.你在国外时会想念你的家人吗
Ⅵ 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与社会·家乡变迁】(2023湖南怀化中考)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 41 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 42 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 43 (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 44 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 45 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages
46 cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 47 (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 48 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 49 , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 50 (he) best memories. (E8201003)
41. 42. 43. 44.
45. 46. 47. 48.
49. 50.
Ⅶ 阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
【新考法·六选五】(2022江苏滨海第一初中月考)
阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。
Is the water in the river clean now Have you ever drunk water directly from the river
51 Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井). However, as I know, many people drink water from an electric kettle(水壶) or drink the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays.
52 At that time, all the rivers around us were very clear. If you were thirsty, you could just take some water from the river with your hands and drink it directly. It was cool and sweet. In summer, when it was hot, you could swim in the river. 53 However, all these were in the past. 54 The rivers are often full of all kinds of waste. The river water has become very dirty because of the large population. 55
What a pity! I wonder when I can taste the clean and safe river water again.
A.Things have changed a lot over these years.
B.How comfortable it was!
C.I guess your answer is “No”.
D.Some river water is not even clean for us to wash our hands.
E.It has become impossible for the rivers to become clean again.
F.But things were quite different many years ago.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅷ 书面表达(共20分)
【语言能力·表达能力】(2023江苏南京金陵汇文学校单元练习)
假如你是李华,你的笔友Sandy想来你的家乡旅行,请你根据以下问题和写作要求给她写一封英文电子邮件简要介绍你的家乡这些年的发展情况。
1.Where is your hometown
2.What are the changes between the past and present
3.How do you like your hometown
写作要求:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.要点齐全,可适当发挥,使短文通顺、连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ1.B 句意:——你和你姐姐爱好相同吗 ——不同。我喜欢下中国象棋,我的姐姐喜欢弹钢琴。play Chinese chess下中国象棋;play the piano弹钢琴,为固定搭配。故选B。
2.C 句意:在某些方面我赞同你,但并不是每件事都赞同。by the way顺便说一下;in the way挡路,阻碍;in some ways在某些方面;on the way在路上。故选C。
3.B 句意:——你爷爷独自一人生活在一个偏僻的山村,是吗 ——是的,但是他从不感到寂寞。live alone意为“独自生活”;a lonely mountain village意为“一个偏僻的山村”;feel lonely意为“感到寂寞”。故选B。
4.B 句意:金太太结婚十年了,现在她有个可爱的女儿。根据for ten years可知,应用现在完成时,且动词应用延续性动词。故选B。
5.D 根据答语“自从我搬到这个城市”可知,问句是问多长时间了,how long意为“多长时间”。故选D。
6.B 四个选项中,B项表达对家乡的看法,是观点。故选B。
7.B 句意:——你是怎样和其他国家的朋友保持联系的 ——通过互相发邮件。有时我们也会视频通话。 go on with继续干,接着做;keep in touch with...和……保持联系;get along with...与……相处,进展;come up with想出。根据回答中的“By sending emails to each other.”可知上句是询问怎样和其他国家的朋友保持联系。故选B。
8.B 句意:约翰已经喂了狗,但是他还没有给花浇水。第一空在肯定句中表示“已经”,用already;第二空在否定句中表示“还没有”,用yet。故选B。
9.C 句意:——李强,你从没去过日本,是吗 ——是的,我没去过。我仅仅去过英国。第一句是反意疑问句,遵循“前否后肯”的原则;答语要根据事实来回答,应用“No, I haven’t.”。故选C。
10.B 句意:——如果他再上班迟到,他可能会丢掉他的工作。——一点不错。今天我们的老板很生他的气。mainly主要地;exactly正是如此,一点不错;simply仅仅;mostly主要地,通常。故选B。
Ⅱ11.A 句意:我家15年前从这个村子搬走了,从那以后我就再没回来过。 move away搬走;run away逃离;keep away远离;put away放好。根据“I hadn’t been back since then”可知搬家离开了村子。故选A。
12.B 句意:在我去之前的日子里,我很兴奋。 worried担心的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that.”可知,村子对作者来说很特别,并且多年没有回去,应该是感到兴奋。故选B。
13.C 句意:然而,我记得那是一个宁静的地方,大街上有小商店和传统的房屋,人们坐在树下互相聊天。 under在……下面;above在……上方;along沿着;through穿过。根据“with small shops 13 the main street”可知沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。
14.B 句意:我不知道为什么它对我如此重要,但我不想看到这个村庄已经变得面目全非。 what什么;why为什么;when何时;which哪个。故选B。
15.D 句意:我决定步行到达,所以我在村子边上下了车,沿着路慢慢地走着。 make制作;hope希望;think思考;decide决定。根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知,作者决定步行到村子里去。故选D。
16.A 句意:当我走近时,眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。as当……时;for因为;so因此;since自……以来。根据“what I saw took my breath away”可知,这是当作者走得更近时发生的事情。故选A。
17.B 句意:在我眼前的正是一座巨大的现代化建筑。 分析句子结构可知缺少be动词,句子是倒装句,主语a large modern building是单数,所以用was。故选B。
18.D 句意:在漂亮的老房子旁边有一栋栋新的公寓。 packet袋子;piece片;copy复制品;block(成组建筑中的)一栋楼房。根据“new
18 of flats”可知,此处指一栋栋新公寓,用blocks符合语境。故选D。
19.A 句意:我意识到我的村庄发生了变化,但这并不是我想象中的灾难。 change改变;close关闭;gather聚集;relax放松。根据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知,村庄发生了变化。故选A。
20.A 句意:从某种意义上说,这个村庄随着时代的变化而变化,并且仍然是一个繁荣的地方,这是一件好事。 in some ways在某种程度上;on the way在路上;in the way妨碍;by the way顺便说一下。根据句意可知,此处指从某种程度上来说,变化是件好事。故选A。
Ⅲ
A
21.A 词义猜测题。由其后的“她们可能是姐妹”可推出此处表达的是“她们是如此相像”。故选A。
22.B 推理判断题。根据上下文可知,同事说“你们是姐妹吗 ”说明她们长得很像,和B项所述一致。
23.D 段落大意题。结合第三段最后一句“This made the two know that Julie’s adoption papers were wrong.”和段内其他内容可知,该段讲述的是Julie通过做DNA检测知道收养文件是错误的。故选D。
24.D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“In 2018, Cassandra traveled to the Dominican Republic to do more studies on her family.”和第五段中的“After knowing the truth”可知,Cassandra的目的是查明真相。故选D。
25.B 推理判断题。根据短文最后一句中Julie所说的话“This is the type of thing which you can see on TV”可推知,这样的事只在电视上可见,但在现实生活中却在她们身上发生了,所以她们的故事是令人惊奇的。故选B。
B
26.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,专家认为适当的无聊时刻对我们有好处,所以我们需要这样的时刻。
27.D 词义猜测题。联系画线词所在句的前后句可知,此处表达的是“现在无聊更容易避免”。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,现代多样的娱乐方式使人们很少有感到无聊的时候。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,过度的无聊感会产生一些不良后果,其中就包括吃大量的垃圾食品。
30.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,适当的无聊可以让大脑休息,有助于身体健康。由此可以推测出,该文章的写作目的是告诉大家要享受无聊的时刻。
Ⅳ31.communication 32.abroad 33.narrow
34.improved 35.realized
Ⅴ 36.They like playing/to play cards and chess in the new park. 37.Yangzhou has changed a lot over the ten years. 38.It is difficult for me to play games as often as before. 39.He kept in touch with his classmates by sending e-mails after graduating from primary school. 40.Did you miss your family when you were abroad
Ⅵ41.a 句意:张斌——一个来自怀化的46岁男子,就是这样一个人。此处泛指“一个46岁的男子”,且46以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
42.works 结合上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时, 主语是He,故谓语动词用works。
43.really 句意:他真的很思念他的家乡。此处用副词really修饰动词miss。
44.faster 根据than可知用比较级faster。
45.bridges and前后表示并列关系,故填bridges。
46.and 句意:这已经使乡村和城市之间的旅行更方便。between...and...在……和……之间,为固定搭配。
47.to open be able to do sth.有能力做某事,是固定用法,故填to open。
48.are 句意:张斌认为他家乡的这些变化太大了。主语changes是复数形式,故谓语动词用are。
49.However 上文“他对他村里的新学校感到非常高兴”和下文“他相信有一样东西永远不会改变——那棵可爱的古树”构成转折关系,且空格后面有逗号,所以用However。
50.his 句意:家乡就是承载他最美好的回忆的地方。根据后面的名词memories可知用形容词性物主代词his。
Ⅶ51.C 根据设空处前句“你曾经直接从河里喝过水吗 ”可知, C项“我猜你的答案是‘没有’”承接上文。故选C。
52.F 设空处后面讲到“在那个时候,我们周围所有的河流都很清澈”,F项“但很多年前情况就大不一样了”引出下文。故选F。
53.B 设空处前意为“夏天很热的时候,你可以在河里游泳”,B项“多么舒服啊!”承接上文。故选B。
54.A 设空处前讲的是河流很干净,下文讲的是河流里面充满各种垃圾,A项“这些年来,情况发生了很大变化”连接上下文。故选A。
55.D 设空处上句讲“由于人口众多,河水变得非常脏”,D项“有些河水不干净,我们甚至不能洗手”承接上文。故选D。
Ⅷ One possible version:
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is Yancheng. It’s in the east of Jiangsu. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.
First, more shops are built not only in the cities but also in the villages. It makes people’s life more convenient. Second, the roads are wider and wider. It is convenient for people to drive or have a walk. Third, people used to watch TV or play computers at home. But now, they do different things. In the morning or evening, they dance together. Old people usually have a walk with their families. They want to keep healthy.
I’m really happy to see these great changes in my hometown. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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