中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2023青海中考)“We made our dreams come true through work,” Chinese astronaut Liu Yang shared her stories on China’s Space Day.
A.hard B.lazy C.easy
2.Xuzhou is the north of Jiangsu and it is the south of Beijing.
A.in;in B.on;to C.in;to D.to;in
3.When I was a child, I a manager in a big company in the future.
A.dreamed of being B.dream of being
C.dreamed about D.dream to be
4.(2021广西玉林中考改编)—Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.
—Sorry, my didn’t work. I couldn’t get online.
A.radio B.MP3 C.computer D.alarm
5.Mike will visit me tomorrow. I’ve two seats in the restaurant.
A.ordered B.booked C.produced D.bought
6.If you want to travel abroad, you must have a(n) to prove your identity first.
A.ticket B.passport C.car D.ability
7.The workers in Mount Emei have to rubbish to keep the mountain clean.
A.turn up B.pick up C.set up D.give up
8.My sister can speak languages. She can speak English, Russian and Japanese.
A.several B.few C.a little D.both
9.Our maths teacher in our school for 20 years and he here when he was 23 years old.
A.has taught;has come
B.taught;comes
C.taught;came
D.has taught;came
10.(2023湖北鄂州中考)—I’m going to travel next month.
— !
A.Bad luck B.Well done
C.Have a great time D.Sure
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与社会·科学技术】(2023江苏淮安文通中学月考)
Many people like to search the Internet. Using the 11 has become one of the most important activities today. The Internet makes the outside world closer to people, so some people say the world is 12 than before.
What’s going on in other countries What sports are popular in India What is the life like in the deepest part of the sea If you want to answer 13 these questions, just search the Internet. Of course we can also learn about these 14 reading or watching TV, but we can learn better and more easily on the Internet. A lot of information can be collected at fast 15 on the Internet. Can we go shopping without leaving home Can we see a 16 without going to the cinema Can we study without going to school All these things seemed to be 17 in the past, but now all these things have come true.
The Internet helps us 18 our eyes and minds. The Internet often 19 us with new ideas. In a word, it helps us 20 . Great changes have taken place in our life with the help of the Internet.
11.A.radio B.channel C.screen D.Internet
12.A.smaller B.bigger C.farther D.longer
13.A.both B.either C.each D.all
14.A.without B.behind C.across D.by
15.A.mistake B.secret C.speed D.pleasure
16.A.film B.cook C.doctor D.programme
17.A.necessary B.unnecessary
C.possible D.impossible
18.A.get B.open C.give D.close
19.A.provides B.offers C.receives D.changes
20.A.on the way B.in the way
C.in many ways D.by the way
Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【人与社会·游览体验】(2023 湖南长沙中考改编)
Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music(《音乐之声》), the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg(萨尔茨堡) in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing city, you only have to walk through the alleys(小巷).
The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz(萨尔茨堡官邸), which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed(表演) for the first time in his life in this palace.
A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.
Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(哈莱因盐矿), one of the oldest mines in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process(过程).Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.
These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.
21. What do we know about The Sound of Music
A.It was filmed by Mozart.
B.It is an Oscar-winning movie.
C.It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate.
22. Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life
A.At a Christmas market.
B.At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C.At the Salzburg Residenz.
23. What does the phrase “white gold” refer to in Paragraph 4
A.Salt. B.Music. C.A hot drink.
24. Which of the following does the writer agree with
A.Salzburg is too small to visit.
B.Salzburg is a place worth visiting.
C.There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
25.【新考法·文章出处题】 What section(部分) of a magazine is the text taken from
A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science.
B
【人与社会·文化景观】(2023江苏徐州王杰中学月考)
“Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle(安尼克堡).” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle.
Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles north to Oxford, about 85 miles south to Edinburgh and 35 miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military(军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity(电). Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people live in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the rest of the castle to the public(公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors(导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry(霍格沃茨魔法学校). (E8203003)
26. What is Mr Johnson
A.A traveler.
B.A travel guide.
C.The owner of the castle.
D.A teacher.
27.【新考法·方位判断题】【跨学科·地理】A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle
28. Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays
① A place for people to visit.
② It is used as a military tower.
③ It is the living house of the Percy family.
④ It is the location(拍摄地) of some movies.
A.②③ B.①③④
C.①②④ D.①②③④
29. What’s the Chinese meaning of “stand in for”
A.让开 B.支持
C.突出 D.代替
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The castle became a living house in the early 14th century.
B.Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England that people live in.
C.Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle.
D.The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle.
Ⅳ 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
(2022江苏淮安洪泽外国语中学周末作业)
31.Five students in our class said they wanted to be (导游) after graduation.
32.I was on vacation last week and didn’t (收到) your email.
33.You can get further information on the (网站) of our company.
34. (数个) weeks ago, we went back to our old school and saw great changes there.
35.Last year I went to a city on the south (海岸) of England. It’s very beautiful.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
(2022江苏滨海第一初中周测)
36.—Would you please make a kite with me
—With (please).
37.China now does a lot of trade with some (Africa) countries.
38.I’d like to buy several (mouse). I’ve bought a couple of computers.
39.Linda’s father works in a (south) city. She often goes to see him.
40.At last we reached the top of the mountain through the (dark).
Ⅴ 任务型阅读(每小题1分,共10分)
【新考法·信息提取题】【新独家原创】
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
Mount Fuji, about 3,776 meters tall, is the highest mountain in Japan. On a clear day, its shape can be seen from different directions.
Mount Fuji has played an important role in Japanese lives. Artists draw it; poets write about it; climbers climb it; students study it; and people across the country come to visit it.
Climbing Mount Fuji is one of the most popular activities. Now thousands of people climb Mount Fuji every year, and the best time is from July to August. From October to May the weather is terribly cold and dangerous, so climbing is not encouraged. Most people climb at night in order to catch the sunrise in the morning, or on New Year’s Day.
Climbing isn’t the only activity in connection with Mount Fuji. At the end of the climbing season, the Yoshida Fire Festival is held at Fujiyoshida City on August 26th and 27th.
The city is at the foot of Mount Fuji. In the evening, local people set fire to over 70 huge torches(火把), as well as the torches of every family. Then, the whole city becomes a sea of fire heating up the festival. People do this to stop the mountain’s “rage(狂怒)”.
Mount Fuji is not just a mountain. It is also an active volcano. It has been over 300 years since Mount Fuji’s last eruption(喷发) in 1707. It is now at risk of erupting again. It is still difficult to predict when exactly Mount Fuji might erupt. But the Japanese government is preparing for it.
Mount Fuji Its 41 About 3,776 meters
42 Mountain 43 ●Best time: Two 44 —July and August. ●To see the 45 and celebrate New Year.
Yoshida Fire Festival ●Time: On 46 26th and 27th. ●Activity: Lighting torches from the fire at 47 . ●Its aim: To 48 the mountain’s “rage”.
An active volcano ●The 49 eruption was in 1707. ●It may erupt at any time, and the Japanese government is getting 50 for it.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅵ 翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023江苏扬州竹西中学单元检测)
51.你介意在外面等我一会儿吗
52.李明之前从未梦想过成为一名著名的作家。
53.自10世纪以来,苏州就以其丝绸业(silk industry)闻名。
54.我们班是由二十四位女生和二十六位男生组成的。
55.你可以通过开网店实现你的梦想。
Ⅶ 书面表达(共20分)
【思维品质·批判思维】(2023江苏苏州景范中学月考)
假设你校为了配合创建“文化校园高效课堂”活动,最近以“学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成,但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示,以“Think before you search online”为题用英语写一篇短文。
赞成者 反对者 你自己
观点 1.不会解题方法 2.向别人学习 3.节省时间 1.不利于能力提升 2.不利于思维发展 考生自拟 (至少2点)
注意:
1.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Think before you search online
Some students now have a new use for the Internet—helping them with their homework. But different students have different ideas about it.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ1.A 句意:“我们通过努力工作实现了我们的梦想,”中国航天员刘洋在中国航天日分享了她的故事。hard辛苦的,艰难的;lazy懒惰的;easy容易的。故选A。
2.C 第一空表示徐州在江苏(省内)的北部,故用in;徐州和北京不接壤,第二空应用to。故选C。
3.A 句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我梦想将来成为一个大公司的经理。动词短语dream of being someone表示“梦想成为某人”,结合句意可知选A。
4.C 句意:——萨姆,你昨晚忘了把你的照片发给我。——对不起,我的电脑坏了。我无法上网。根据“I couldn’t get online.”可推知,computer符合语境。故选C。
5.B 句意:迈克明天会来看我。我已经在餐馆预订了两个座位。order订购,命令;book预订;produce制造;buy购买。餐位需要“预订”,故答案为B。
6.B 句意:如果你想去国外旅游,你必须有一个护照来证明你的身份。ticket票; passport护照;car小汽车;ability能力。根据句意可知passport符合题意,故选B。
7.B 句意:峨眉山的工人们不得不捡垃圾以保持山的干净。turn up调高(音量);pick up捡起;set up建起,设立;give up放弃。根据句意可知选B。
8.A 句意:我妹妹会讲几种语言。她会说英语、俄语和日语。several几种;few几乎没有,表否定;a little 一点,后接不可数名词;both两者都。根据句意可知妹妹会讲“几种”语言。故选A。
9.D 句意:我们的数学老师已经在我们学校教了20年,他23岁时来到这里。前半句指到现在已经20年,因此用现在完成时;后半句有确切的表示过去的时间状语,因此用一般过去时。故选D。
10.C A项意为“倒霉”;B项意为“干得好”;C项意为“玩得开心”;D项意为“当然”。由上句“下个月我将要去旅行”可推知答语应是祝对方玩得开心。故选C。
Ⅱ11.D 句意:使用互联网已成为当今最重要的活动之一。radio收音机;channel频道;screen屏幕;Internet互联网。故选D。
12.A 句意:互联网使外面的世界与人们的距离更近了,所以一些人说世界比以前小了。smaller更小的;bigger更大的;farther更远的;longer更长的。故选A。
13.D 句意:如果你想回答所有这些问题,只需上网搜索。both(两个)都; either(两者中的)任何一个;each每一个; all(三者及以上)都。上文提到了三个问题,且设空处后是复数名词,所以填all。故选D。
14.D 句意:当然我们也可以通过阅读或看电视来了解这些,但是我们可以在互联网上更好、更容易地学习。by doing sth.通过做某事。故选D。
15.C 句意:在互联网上能以很快的速度收集大量信息。mistake错误;secret秘密;speed速度;pleasure愉快,快乐。at fast speed以很快的速度。故选C。
16.A 句意:我们不去电影院能看电影吗 film电影;cook厨师;doctor医生;programme节目。根据句意可知此处应是see a film。故选A。
17.D 句意:所有这些在过去似乎是不可能的,但现在所有这些事情都已经成真了。necessary必要的;unnecessary不必要的;possible可能的;impossible不可能的。故选D。
18.B 句意:互联网帮助我们开阔了我们的眼界和思维。get获得,得到;open打开,睁开;give给;close关闭。结合句意可知选B。
19.A 句意:互联网经常给我们提供新的想法。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,故选A。
20.C 句意:总之,它在很多方面帮助了我们。on the way在路上;in the way阻碍;in many ways在许多方面;by the way顺便说一下。故选C。
Ⅲ
A
21.B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria.”可知,电影《音乐之声》获得了奥斯卡奖。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz...Mozart performed for the first time in his life in this palace.”可知,莫扎特一生中第一次表演是在萨尔茨堡官邸进行的。故选C。
23.A 推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it.”可知,盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要。由此推知white gold指盐。故选A。
24.B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city.”可知,作者认为萨尔茨堡是值得旅游的好地方。故选B。
25.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者主要介绍了著名的城市萨尔茨堡,所以本文取自杂志的旅行部分。故选A。
B
26.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mr Johnson teaches us geography.”可知约翰逊先生是一位老师。故选D。
27.B 根据画线句内容并结合地图知识可知,四个地点由北向南的排列顺序为:Edinburgh(爱丁堡)、Alnwick Castle(安尼克堡)、Newcastle(纽卡斯尔)、Oxford(牛津)。所以B项代表了Alnwick Castle的位置。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Percy...stand in for Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.”可知,现在Alnwick Castle供人们参观、珀西家人居住和拍摄电影使用。故选B。
29.D 词义猜测题。根据上文可猜出该城堡被当作电影的拍摄地,stand in for意为“代替”。故选D。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 1309 it has become a living house.”可知选A。
Ⅳ 31.guides 32.receive 33.website 34.Several
35.coast 36.pleasure 37.African 38.mouses
39.southern 40.darkness
Ⅴ41.height 根据短文首句中的“about 3,776 meters tall”可知此处指富士山的高度,故填height。
42.Activities 根据右侧介绍的是关于富士山的两项活动可知填Activities。
43.climbing 由第三段首句“Climbing Mount Fuji is one of the most popular activities.”可知,此处介绍的是“登山”活动。故填climbing。
44.months 由第三段中的“and the best time is from July to August”可知,爬富士山的最佳月份是七月和八月。故填months。
45.sunrise 由第三段中的“Most people climb at night in order to catch the sunrise in the morning”可知,爬富士山的一个目的是看日出。故填sunrise。
46.August 由第四段中的“the Yoshida Fire Festival is held at Fujiyoshida City on August 26th and 27th”可知填August。
47.night 由第五段中的“In the evening, local people set fire...”可知是在晚上点燃火把,故填night。
48.stop 由第五段最后一句“People do this to stop the mountain’s ‘rage’.”可知填stop。
49.last 由最后一段中的“Mount Fuji’s last eruption in 1707”可知富士山上一次喷发是在1707年,故填last。
50.ready 由短文最后一句“But the Japanese government is preparing for it.”可知,日本政府在为此做准备。prepare for和get ready for意思相近,故填ready。
Ⅵ 51.Do you mind waiting for me outside for a moment/while
52.Li Ming has never dreamed of being a famous writer before.
53.Suzhou has been famous for its silk industry since the 10th century.
54.Our class is made up of twenty-four girls and twenty-six boys.
55.You can achieve your dream by opening an online shop/store.
Ⅶ One possible version:
Think before you search online
Some students now have a new use for the Internet—helping them with their homework. But different students have different ideas about it.
Some students agree with it. They sometimes don’t know the answers to the problems, so they have to look for answers online. They think they can learn from other people. At the same time, it’s easy and it saves time.
However, not all the students agree with this. Many students think simply copying the answers won’t improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.
I think students should first think over the problems by themselves. If we use the Internet properly, it could be a good way to help us study.
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