Unit 4 A good read素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4　素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ　单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2023四川凉山州中考)Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become 　　　 daily habit in China.
A.a　　　　B.an　　　　C.the
2.(2022云南中考)Miss Li has lots of teaching 　　　. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise　　B.excitement C.experience　　D.environment
3.(2022甘肃天水中考)He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.(选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A.refused him　　B.looked at him
C.hated him　　D.invited him
4.(2022江苏连云港中考)The public sign in the library means people 　　　 smoke there.
A.could　　B.must　　C.couldn’t　　D.mustn’t
5.(2023甘肃武威中考)Let’s wait 　　　 the rain stops.
A.so　　B.while　　C.since　　D.until
6.He climbed up the ladder 　　　 the wall and went into the room
　　　 the open window.
A.through;against　　B.against;through
C.against;against　　 D.through;through
7.—I like reading, but I don’t like sports. What about you
—I like reading 　　　, and I don’t like sports 　　　.
A.too;too　　 B.either;either
C.too;either　　 D.either;too
8.—How long can I keep this dictionary
—Two weeks. You must 　　　 it on time.
A.collect　　B.call　　C.return　　D.receive
9.—Have you decided 　　　
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
A.where to leave　　B.which to leave
C.when to leave　　D.what to leave
10.There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will 　　　.
A.fall over　　B.fall behind C.go over　　D.go on
Ⅱ　完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【跨学科·语文】【新独家原创】
　　Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very gifted writers, and Cao Zhi was 　11　 cleverer.
After Cao Cao’s 　12　, Cao Pi took over the throne(皇位) of the Wei State. Cao Pi was jealous(嫉妒的) of Cao Zhi’s literary ability, and he was 　13　 that Cao Zhi might lead to problems, so he was always looking for a way to 　14　 his brother. One day, Cao Pi asked Cao Zhi to see him. He ordered his brother to compose 　15　 poem within the time of walking seven steps. 　16　 he could not, his life would be in danger.
Cao Zhi was very sad, and began to 　17　 and to think. Before he took the seven steps, he has already 　18　 his poem, the main meaning of which was: We are brothers from the same family. Why should we suppress each other
Cao Zhi was very clever and loved to study. He wrote many excellent articles which showed his literary talent and 　19　 the heart of many people.
From then on, We use “才高八斗” to describe a person who has a great gift for writing like 　20　.
11.A.very　　 B.quite C.exactly　　 D.much
12.A.birth　　 B.management C.death　　 D.return
13.A.excited　　 B.afraid C.surprised　 D.interested
14.A.kill　　 B.save C.help　　 D.understand
15.A.an　　 B.the C.a　　 D./
16.A.Because　　B.If C.Until　　 D.Since
17.A.jump　　 B.cry　　 C.walk　　 D.run
18.A.wrote　　 B.learned C.listened　　D.finished
19.A.won　　 B.saw　　 C.drew　　 D.took
20.A.you　　 B.him　　 C.them　　 D.us
Ⅲ　阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2023福建中考改编)
Books of the Week
※ Laurence in Hopeland —by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
※Gavin Talks to Birds —by Wayne Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds that he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now the whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world
※Life of Dorothy —by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
※ The Last of Drumfield —by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they immerse(沉浸) themselves into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.
21. Which book is about looking for grandpa
A.Laurence in Hopeland. B.Gavin Talks to Birds.
C.Life of Dorothy. D.The Last of Drumfield.
22. Who can talk to birds
A.Laurence.　　B.Gavin. C.Dorothy.　　D.Ella.
23. Dorothy gets into trouble after she 　　　.
A.meets a stranger　　 B.loses her pet pig
C.reads a scary story　　 D.laughs at her friend
24. The writer of Life of Dorothy is 　　　.
A.Wilton Smith　　 B.Wayne Abel
C.Nelson Arthur　　 D.Gorgeous Morgan
25. What do we know about Ella
A.She is good at magic.
B.She helps save the birds’ world.
C.She lives in a fairytale world.
D.She experiences an unusual trip.
B
【新体裁·表格】(2023江苏泰州中考改编)
Event Record
Name The opening ceremony(开幕式) of “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival”
Purpose To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)
Time On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day Place In Taifuli Square, Taizhou
Activities 1.Speeches,singing and dancing and storytelling were performed. 2.“2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou” was presented.
Influence
Li Ming(a student) I enjoy reading. For me, reading is the best way to encourage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, for about 1 hour every day. I love novels best. How the Steel Was Tempered is one of my favourites. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagin’s story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.
Zhang Hong(a teacher) After a hard day’s work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed. I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students, for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles, as well as traditional Chinese culture. But it’s a pity that I have 2 hours at most to read every week. Wang Hua(an officer) Books are my assistant. When I am in trouble, a suitable book is always the best friend I ask for help. I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week. Books tell me how to step forward. Shih Chi or The Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life. Hu Shanshan(a volunteer) I seldom have time to read, but I learned quite a lot today. I will start my reading from today on.
26. When was the 28th World Reading Day
A.On April 20, 2022.　　B.On April 20, 2023.
C.On April 23, 2022.　　D.On April 23, 2023.
27. According to the passage, why was “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held
A.To celebrate Hu Yuan’s Birthday.
B.To encourage the national reading campaign.
C.To start World Reading Day.
D.To gather to sing, dance, and tell stories.
28. Why does Li Ming like How the Steel Was Tempered best
A.Because it may help him to improve his working ability.
B.Because it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.
C.Because it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.
D.Because he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
29.What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong
A.Shih Chi.
B.How the Steel Was Tempered.
C.The Thirty-six Stratagems.
D.The four great classical Chinese novels.
30.Who spends the most time in reading books every week
A.Li Ming.　　 B.Zhang Hong.
C.Wang Hua.　　D.Hu Shanshan.
Ⅳ　词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
(2022江苏东台实验中学周末作业)
31.There is a saying that 　　　(知识) is power.
32.What the girl said makes her look even 　　　 (丑陋的).
33.Look! The old man is 　　　(绑) his goat to a big tree.
34.【跨学科·生物】Camels have three 　　　 (胃). Isn’t it amazing
35.In order to cook better food for us, my mother is attending a 　　　 (烹饪) course these days.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(2022江苏泰州中学附属初中单元练习)
36.Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself 　　　 (able) to work out the problem.
37.I like writing. I hope I can be a good 　　　 (write) when I grow up.
38.Our school has a big library. There are several 　　　(library) in it.
39.Some 　　　 (Canada) will sing a song at our show.
40.Bob is full of 　　　(confident) to come first in the writing competition.
Ⅴ　阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023江苏连云港中考)
　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
　　One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.
“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general(将军) and made great achievements.
41. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
42. Who came to the bridge first five days later
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
43. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
44. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
45.【新考法·开放性试题】What can we learn from Zhang Liang
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅵ　短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【新体裁·小说节选】(2023江苏扬州中考改编)
　　根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
　　Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, specially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tinker,” Peter whispers. “C　46　 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs Darling is playing the piano. Peter doesn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b　47　 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c　48　 both have her.”
He looks at Mrs Darling again. The two tears are still in her
e　49　.
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window
o　50　 for them. They all lay on the bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n　51　. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w　52　. Why is their mother unhappy to see them again All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d　53　 anymore. Mr Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w　54　 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g　55　 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
46.　　　47.　　　48.　　　49.　　　50.　　　
51.　　　52.　　　53.　　　54.　　　55.　　　
Ⅶ　书面表达(共20分)
(2023山东枣庄中考)
　　为了响应国家全民阅读的号召,你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华,请你以“My favourite book”为主题,写一篇英语发言稿,在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书,内容包括:
1.书名、书的类型和主要内容;
2.你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意:1.词数80~100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ1.A　此处泛指“一个日常习惯”,daily以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.C　exercise练习;excitement兴奋;experience经验;environment环境。由第二句“她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣”可判断第一句应为“李老师有许多教学经验”。故选C。
3.A　由but可知前后内容为转折关系,前面讲“他邀请她去澳大利亚旅行”,后面应该是讲她拒绝了他。故选A。
4.D　句意:图书馆里这样的公共标识表示人们在那里禁止吸烟。could可以,能够;must必须,一定;couldn’t不能,不可以; mustn’t不能,禁止。根据此标识可知,图书馆里是禁止吸烟的。故选D。
5.D　句意:让我们等到雨停。so所以;while当……的时候;since自……以来;until直到……为止。故选D。
6.B　句意:他爬上紧靠着墙的梯子,通过开着的窗户进入了房间。against紧靠;through穿过。故选B。
7.C　句意:——我喜欢阅读,但我不喜欢运动。你呢 ——我也喜欢阅读,而且我也不喜欢运动。肯定句中用too表示“也”,否定句中用either表示“也”。故选C。
8.C　句意:——这本词典我可以借多长时间 ——两周。你必须按时归还它。collect收集;call打电话,叫作;return归还;receive收到。故选C。
9.C　本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。根据答语“Yes, tomorrow morning.”可知,应用when to leave“什么时候离开”。故选C。
10.A　句意:地上的雪太多了。如果你骑得太快的话,你会摔跤的。fall over摔倒;fall behind落后;go over仔细检查;go on继续。故选A。
Ⅱ11.D　设空处前面提到曹丕和曹植都是很有天赋的作家,下文提到曹丕嫉妒曹植的文学才能,由此可知,此处指“曹植更加聪明”,much修饰比较级cleverer,表示“聪明得多”。故选D。
12.C　由空后的“曹丕继承了魏国的王位”及历史常识可知,这应该发生在曹操去世之后。death意为“死亡”,符合语境。故选C。
13.B　设空处前面讲曹丕嫉妒曹植的文学才能,由此推出,此处曹丕害怕曹植引发问题,带来麻烦。excited兴奋的;afraid担心的,害怕的;surprised惊讶的;interested有兴趣的。故选B。
14.A　由语境及本段最后的“他有生命危险”可知,曹丕一直在想方设法杀了他的弟弟。kill意为“杀死”,符合语境。故选A。
15.C　此处泛指“一首诗”,poem是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故选C。
16.B　“他有生命危险”是“不能在七步之内作出一首诗”的后果。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
17.C　句意:曹植悲伤欲绝,开始踱步思考。jump跳;cry哭;walk走;run跑。故选C。
18.D　根据语境可知,曹植已经完成了他的诗。finish意为“完成”。故选D。
19.A　win the heart of sb.意为“赢得某人的心”,为固定短语。故选A。
20.B　分析语境可知,设空处指曹植,且用在介词like之后,因此应填him。故选B。
Ⅲ A
21.A　细节理解题。由Laurence in Hopeland中的“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic”可知,这本书是关于寻找爷爷的。故选A。
22.B　细节理解题。由Gavin Talks to Birds的介绍可知,Gavin能和鸟说话。故选B。
23.A　细节理解题。由Life of Dorothy中的“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知,Dorothy遇到一个陌生人之后惹上了麻烦。故选A。
24.C　细节理解题。由Life of Dorothy中的“by Nelson Arthur”可知,作者是Nelson Arthur。故选C。
25.D　细节理解题。由The Last of Drumfield中的“When she is reading the book with her good friend, they immerse themselves into the book and are taken to a fairytale world. And they have to find a way back.”可知,Ella经历了一次不同寻常的旅行。故选D。
B
26.D　推理判断题。根据表格中的“On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day”可知,第28届世界阅读日是2023年4月23日。故选D。
27.B　细节理解题。根据表格中的“To encourage the national reading campaign”可知,举办2023年泰州胡瑷读书节的目的是鼓励全民阅读。故选B。
28.B　细节理解题。根据李明所述的最后一句“When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagin’s story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.”可知,李明喜欢《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的原因是这本书总是提醒他要勇敢,永远不要放弃。故选B。
29.D　细节理解题。根据张红所述的第二句话“I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students...”可知,这位老师向学生推荐的是中国的四大名著。故选D。
30.A　细节理解题。根据表格所提供的个人业余阅读时间可知,李明每天1个小时;张红每周至多2个小时;王华每周4个小时;胡珊珊几乎没有阅读时间。因此李明每周的阅读时间最多。故选A。
Ⅳ 31.knowledge　32.uglier　33.tying　34.stomachs　35.cooking　36.unable　37.writer　38.librarians　39.Canadians　40.confidence
Ⅴ41.Under the bridge.　根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知,张良在桥下拿到老者的鞋子。
42.The old man./The old man came first.　根据“But the old man came there before him.”可知,是老者先到的。
43.Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.　根据“The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知,老者是因为他的懒惰的习惯而生气。
44.A valuable book.　根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.”可知,老者给了他一本宝典。
45.Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard./...(言之有理即可)　此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。
Ⅵ 46.Close　close意为“关闭”,祈使句中用动词原形。故填Close。
47.but　根据“Peter doesn’t know”和“he knows”可知,设空处前后内容是转折关系,应用but连接。
48.can’t　根据“She loves Wendy”和“But I love Wendy, too.”可知,他们都爱温迪,但不能同时拥有她,can’t符合语境。
49.eyes　根据two tears可知,两滴眼泪仍然在她的眼里,eye用复数形式,故填eyes。
50.open　根据“Then he opens the window.”可知,窗户是开着的,open是形容词,作宾语补足语,故填open。
51.nothing　根据“They wait for her to say something, but...”可知,她什么也没说,nothing符合语境。
52.worried　根据“Why is their mother unhappy to see them again ”可知,孩子们很担心,worried是形容词,在句中作表语,故填worried。
53.dreaming　根据“All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, ‘Mother!’”可知,孩子们去喊妈妈,让她知道自己没有在做梦,孩子们真的回来了,dream应用现在分词形式,与is构成现在进行时,故填dreaming。
54.watches　根据“but he is looking at something he will never have”可知,此处表示“彼得看着他们”,watch符合语境;全文时态为一般现在时,主语是Peter,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填watches。
55.grown　根据语境可知,温迪已经长大了,grow up是固定短语,grow应用过去分词形式,与has构成现在完成时,故填grown。
Ⅶ One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you.
My favourite book is Journey to the West, which is one of the four great classical Chinese novels. The book tells us about the stories of four main characters. They are Tang Priest, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. After getting over many difficulties on their journey, finally they made it. Among the four characters, Sun Wukong is my favourite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The book is so interesting that I am addicted to it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve my dream.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
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