Unit 5 Good manners 素养综合检测（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—What does the sign mean
—It means “ ”.
A.No littering B.No photos
C.No parking D.No fishing
2.No words could fully my happy feelings when I opened the gift box. It was a model ship made by my son himself.
A.excuse B.explain
C.express D.exercise
3.A couple of boys at the head of the queue. This made us angry.
A.handed in B.pushed in
C.gave in D.brought in
4.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak and clearly to her.
A.quietly B.loudly
C.noisily D.softly
5.The headmaster warns us the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A.to break B.don’t break
C.breaking D.not to break
6.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China.
A.to buy B.buying
C.bought D.buy
7.—Who can help me carry the heavy machine
—I think Ted is to do it. But the door is for him to go through.
A.too strong;too narrow
B.so strong;narrow enough
C.enough strong;narrow enough
D.strong enough;too narrow
8.—Nantong is a beautiful city. Would you like to visit it
—Yes. Maybe next spring.
A.some time B.sometime
C.sometimes D.some times
9. , is there a restaurant in the neighbourhood
A.Sorry B.Forget it
C.Excuse me D.Pardon me
10.“ ” is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.
A.Every dog has its day.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Many hands make light work.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023安徽中考改编)
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交换), too!
Anyway, about the 11 and things. The school here isn’t very
12 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all, it is about 13 . You can wear what you want, 14 you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 15 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 16 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 17 your phone, but you have to 18 the phone and keep it in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just mute(静音) your phone. And you can bring 19 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat it in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 20 to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
11.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules
12.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure
13.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects
14.A.or B.so C.for D.but
15.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell
16.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new
17.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair
18.A.hand out B.throw away
C.turn off D.pick up
19.A.money B.food C.paper D.water
20.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free
Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023江苏徐州十三中月考)
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ .”
People who travel to the United States often forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a tip about 15%. Taxi drivers expect the same amount too.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect order there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
21. When you travel to the US, you don’t need to tip .
A.porters B.waiters C.teachers D.taxi drivers
22. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “ ”.
A.Love me, love my dog
B.He who laughs last laughs best
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D.Where there is a will, there is a way
23. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D.售票员
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D.In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
25. What’s the best title of the passage
A.How to Tip
B.Body Language
C.When to Have Dinner
D.Advice to International Travellers
B
【人与社会·文化习俗】(2021辽宁朝阳中考改编)
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(沏) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-erh tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
26.What kind of teacup should be used to brew Longjing
A.A glass cup. B.A paper cup.
C.A plastic cup. D.A clay cup.
27.Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer
A.Oolong tea. B.Pu-erh tea.
C.Chrysanthemum tea. D.Milky tea.
28.When you are visiting a friend in , you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A.Suzhou B.Changchun
C.Hangzhou D.Guangzhou
29.What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.内陆的 B.边境的
C.沿海的 D.沿河的
30.The passage is mainly about .
A.the ways of serving tea in China
B.different kinds of tea in China
C.the ways of drinking tea in China
D.the reasons for serving tea in China
Ⅳ 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2023江苏无锡前洲中学单元练习)
31. Tom didn’t mean to be (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited.
32. We Chinese often greet each other by (shake) hands.
33. After hours of (discuss), they let through the report in the end.
34. People in our country often queue (patient) while waiting in public.
35. Mrs Lin is too busy (explain) any of the long sentences right now.
B.从方框中选择合适的词(组),并用其适当形式填空,完成下面的句子。
(2023江苏连云港新海实验中学单元检测)
soon after cut in bump into
conversation success
36. The party was very . Everyone had a good time.
37. Both of us enjoyed nice food and at the dinner.
38. The teacher was angry because Tom several times when she was speaking.
39. Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he a boy.
40. we sat down, the play started.
Ⅴ 翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023江苏扬州田家炳实验中学单元检测)
41.我们应该避免打断别人说话。
42.这个报告的目的是教我们如何学好英语。
43.你嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
44.这个女孩太紧张了,无法清楚地表达她自己的想法。
45.众人拾柴火焰高。
Ⅵ 阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023黑龙江大庆中考)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 46
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 47 , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening Listen to understand, not to reply. 48 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
49
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument
doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.
50
A.If your friend continues
B.Give in when it is necessary.
C.If you don’t want to talk about your friend
D.The following suggestions might help you.
E.Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F.The more you talk, the better the result will be.
G.In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅶ 短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与社会·文化体验】【新独家原创】
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、连贯。
Tamara left Australia to s 51 a year at Boston College in the US. She e 52 culture shock(文化冲击) once she got there. “It took me a period of time to get u 53 to the roads and the driving style. Here the steering wheel(方向盘) is on the left side of the car, w 54 in Australia, it’s on the right,” Tamara said.
Another problem she f 55 was adapting to the new pace(节奏) of life. “Americans are always b 56 . My country’s pace is much
s 57 because we don’t feel the need to keep busy all the
t 58 .”
Also, Tamara was s 59 to find that students often went out to dinner with their teachers. “We don’t do that back home. A teacher has to deal with h 60 of students, and you’re lucky if he remembers your name.”
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅷ 书面表达(共20分)
【人与社会·公共秩序】(2023甘肃兰州中考)
现如今外出旅游备受欢迎,但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题,向广大学生征稿,倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华,请结合表格内的信息,用英语写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice
throw rubbish everywhere impolite... put...into dustbins...
pick flowers in a park ... put up signs...
speak loudly in public places ... make rules...
内容包括:
1.简述表格中的不文明行为(任选其中两个);
2.提出个人观点及建议;
3.倡导文明旅游。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息;
4.文章开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
提示词组:tourist attractions(景区)
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ1.A 句意:——这个标志是什么意思 ——它的意思是“禁止扔垃圾”。A项“禁止扔垃圾”;B项“禁止拍照”;C项“禁止停车”;D项“禁止捕鱼”。故选A。
2.C 句意:当我打开这个礼盒时,没有语言能充分表达我快乐的心情。它是我儿子亲手做的一个轮船模型。excuse原谅;explain解释;express表达;exercise锻炼。故选C。
3.B 句意:几个男孩插到了队伍的最前面。这让我们很生气。hand in上交;push in插队;give in屈服;bring in引入。故选B。
4.B 句意:奶奶耳朵很聋,因此你对她讲话声音必须大而且清楚。quietly安静地;loudly大声地;noisily吵闹地;softly轻柔地。故选B。
5.D 句意:校长警告我们不要违反学校的规定,否则我们会被惩罚。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
6.B 句意:——如今来自中国的很多产品在全世界都很受欢迎。——是的!很多人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选B。
7.D 句意:——谁能帮我提这个很重的机器 ——我认为特德足够强壮,可以做这件事。但是门太窄了,他过不去。enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置; too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故选D。
8.B 句意:——南通是一个漂亮的城市。你想参观它吗 ——想。也许明年春天的某个时候(来参观)。 some time一段时间;sometime某个时候;sometimes有时;some times几次,几倍。故选B。
9.C 根据语境可知,此处表示打扰别人,询问别人问题,应用Excuse me。故选C。
10.D 句意:“行动胜过语言”被用于描述你所做的比你所说的更重要。选项A“人人皆有得意时”;选项B“熟能生巧”;选项C“众人拾柴火焰高”;选项D“行动胜过语言”。故选D。
Ⅱ11.D 从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服,但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知,本段谈论的是学校规则和一些其他的事情。故选D。
12.A 从下文“You can wear what you want”可知,这所学校的学生可以穿自己想穿的衣服。由此推知,这所学校的规则并不是非常严格。故选A。
13.C 从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服,但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知,此处首先谈论的是在学校的着装规则。故选C。
14.D 根据语境可知,设空处前后内容是转折关系。故选D。
15.B 根据语境可知,此处表示“你应该穿舒适的衣服”。故选B。
16.C 根据上文it’ll be cold可知,Sarah建议Bruce最好带一些暖和的衣服来。故选C。
17.A 根据下文如何在学校处置手机的信息可以推断出学校可以带手机。故选A。
18.C hand out分发;throw away扔掉;turn off关掉(电源等);pick up拾起。联系上文可知,此处表示“你可以带电话,但在上课之前应按要求关机并将其放在某个地方”。故选C。
19.B 根据空后的“在课间休息时你一定要在外面吃它”可知,这里说的是另外一条学校规则:你能带食物到学校。故选B。
20.A 通过Sarah给Bruce介绍的学校规则和学校情况可知,Sarah希望她的建议对Bruce是有帮助的。故选A。
Ⅲ
A
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters.”可知,此处没有提到教师。故选C。
22.C 推理判断题。根据设空处前的“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”可推知,应填入乡随俗。故选C。
23.A 词义猜测题。根据porters后面的内容“who help carry your bags”可推知该词意思是“搬运工”。故选A。
24.C 细节理解题。根据“In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.”可知,在阿拉伯国家,男子见面时会互相亲吻脸颊。故选C。
25.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章是给去不同国家旅行的人的建议。故选D。
B
26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a clay cup is usually used to brew Longjing”可知,龙井茶是用陶土杯沏的。故选D。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.”可知,在炎热的夏天喝菊花茶能使人们感到凉爽。故选C。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.”可知,在更加寒冷的东北部省份,主人会为客人提供加糖的温红茶。长春是东北部省份中一个寒冷的城市,故选B。
29.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province” 可知,广东和福建都是沿海省份,故coastal意为“沿海的”。故选C。
30.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一些地方给客人上茶的方式。故选A。
Ⅳ31.impolite 32.shaking 33.discussion 34.patiently 35.to explain 36.successful 37.conversation 38.cut in
39.bumped into 40.Soon after
Ⅴ41.We should avoid cutting in on others.
42.The purpose of the talk is to teach us how to learn English well.
43.It’s impolite of you to speak with your mouth full.
44.The girl was too nervous to express herself clearly.
45.Many hands make light work.
Ⅵ46.D 根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知,此处应是引出下文的建议,D项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。
47.A 根据“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”和“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知,如果朋友取笑你,你可以要求他/她停止,但是如果他/她不停止,你可以走开或者告诉他/她你不想再聊了,A项“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。
48.E 根据“Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.”可知,此处提到了静静倾听,E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合语境。
49.B 根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知,本段的建议与“让步”有关。B项“在必要的时候让步”符合语境。
50.G 根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知,此处应是总结概括全文的一句话,G项“这样,我们可以实现双赢”符合语境。
Ⅶ51.spend 句意:塔玛拉离开澳大利亚,在美国波士顿学院度过了一年。spend有“度过”的意思,根据动词不定式符号to可知,应用动词原形。故填spend。
52.experienced 句意:她一到那里就经历了文化冲击。experience作动词时,意为“经历;体验”,此处讲述的是已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填experienced。
53.used 句意:我花了一段时间才适应道路和驾驶风格。get used to意为“变得习惯于”,符合句意。故填used。
54.while 句意:这里的方向盘在汽车的左侧,而在澳大利亚,它在右侧。设空处前后内容为转折关系,while意为“然而”。故填while。
55.faced 句意:她面临的另一个问题是适应新的生活节奏。face用作动词时,意为“面临”,此处讲述已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填faced。
56.busy 句意:美国人总是很忙。busy意为“忙碌的”,符合句意。故填busy。
57.slower 根据语境可知,此处表达的是“我的国家的生活节奏要慢得多”,slow意为“慢的”,much修饰比较级。故填slower。
58.time 根据语境可知,此处表达的是“因为我们觉得没有必要一直忙碌”,all the time意为“一直;总是”。故填time。
59.surprised 句意:此外,塔玛拉惊讶地发现,学生们经常和老师一起出去吃饭。surprised意为“惊讶的”,符合句意。故填surprised。
60.hundreds 根据语境可知,此处表达的是“一个老师要应付数百名学生”,hundreds of意为“数百的”。故填hundreds。
Ⅷ One possible version:
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. But there are some tourists behaving badly while traveling in tourist attractions. Some throw rubbish everywhere, which makes the tourist attractions dirty and not attractive. Also some pick up flowers in a park. After their leaving, other tourists can’t enjoy the beauty of flowers any more.
I think we should take action to stop those. We should learn to observe social and public orders such as putting the rubbish into dustbins correctly and putting up signs to stop people from picking up flowers.
I hope all tourists will change their behavior and travel in good manners.
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Unit 5 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—What does the sign mean
—It means “ ”.
A.No littering B.No photos
C.No parking D.No fishing
2.No words could fully my happy feelings when I opened the gift box. It was a model ship made by my son himself.
A.excuse B.explain
C.express D.exercise
3.A couple of boys at the head of the queue. This made us angry.
A.handed in B.pushed in
C.gave in D.brought in
4.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak and clearly to her.
A.quietly B.loudly
C.noisily D.softly
5.The headmaster warns us the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A.to break B.don’t break
C.breaking D.not to break
6.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China.
A.to buy B.buying
C.bought D.buy
7.—Who can help me carry the heavy machine
—I think Ted is to do it. But the door is for him to go through.
A.too strong;too narrow
B.so strong;narrow enough
C.enough strong;narrow enough
D.strong enough;too narrow
8.—Nantong is a beautiful city. Would you like to visit it
—Yes. Maybe next spring.
A.some time B.sometime
C.sometimes D.some times
9. , is there a restaurant in the neighbourhood
A.Sorry B.Forget it
C.Excuse me D.Pardon me
10.“ ” is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.
A.Every dog has its day.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Many hands make light work.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与自我·学校生活】(2023安徽中考改编)
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交换), too!
Anyway, about the 11 and things. The school here isn’t very
12 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all, it is about 13 . You can wear what you want, 14 you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 15 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 16 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 17 your phone, but you have to 18 the phone and keep it in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just mute(静音) your phone. And you can bring 19 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat it in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 20 to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
11.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules
12.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure
13.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects
14.A.or B.so C.for D.but
15.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell
16.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new
17.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair
18.A.hand out B.throw away
C.turn off D.pick up
19.A.money B.food C.paper D.water
20.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free
Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023江苏徐州十三中月考)
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ .”
People who travel to the United States often forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a tip about 15%. Taxi drivers expect the same amount too.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect order there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
21. When you travel to the US, you don’t need to tip .
A.porters B.waiters C.teachers D.taxi drivers
22. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “ ”.
A.Love me, love my dog
B.He who laughs last laughs best
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D.Where there is a will, there is a way
23. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D.售票员
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D.In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
25. What’s the best title of the passage
A.How to Tip
B.Body Language
C.When to Have Dinner
D.Advice to International Travellers
B
【人与社会·文化习俗】(2021辽宁朝阳中考改编)
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(沏) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-erh tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
26.What kind of teacup should be used to brew Longjing
A.A glass cup. B.A paper cup.
C.A plastic cup. D.A clay cup.
27.Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer
A.Oolong tea. B.Pu-erh tea.
C.Chrysanthemum tea. D.Milky tea.
28.When you are visiting a friend in , you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A.Suzhou B.Changchun
C.Hangzhou D.Guangzhou
29.What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.内陆的 B.边境的
C.沿海的 D.沿河的
30.The passage is mainly about .
A.the ways of serving tea in China
B.different kinds of tea in China
C.the ways of drinking tea in China
D.the reasons for serving tea in China
Ⅳ 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2023江苏无锡前洲中学单元练习)
31. Tom didn’t mean to be (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited.
32. We Chinese often greet each other by (shake) hands.
33. After hours of (discuss), they let through the report in the end.
34. People in our country often queue (patient) while waiting in public.
35. Mrs Lin is too busy (explain) any of the long sentences right now.
B.从方框中选择合适的词(组),并用其适当形式填空,完成下面的句子。
(2023江苏连云港新海实验中学单元检测)
soon after cut in bump into
conversation success
36. The party was very . Everyone had a good time.
37. Both of us enjoyed nice food and at the dinner.
38. The teacher was angry because Tom several times when she was speaking.
39. Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he a boy.
40. we sat down, the play started.
Ⅴ 翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023江苏扬州田家炳实验中学单元检测)
41.我们应该避免打断别人说话。
42.这个报告的目的是教我们如何学好英语。
43.你嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
44.这个女孩太紧张了,无法清楚地表达她自己的想法。
45.众人拾柴火焰高。
Ⅵ 阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023黑龙江大庆中考)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 46
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 47 , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening Listen to understand, not to reply. 48 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
49
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument
doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.
50
A.If your friend continues
B.Give in when it is necessary.
C.If you don’t want to talk about your friend
D.The following suggestions might help you.
E.Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F.The more you talk, the better the result will be.
G.In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅶ 短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与社会·文化体验】【新独家原创】
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、连贯。
Tamara left Australia to s 51 a year at Boston College in the US. She e 52 culture shock(文化冲击) once she got there. “It took me a period of time to get u 53 to the roads and the driving style. Here the steering wheel(方向盘) is on the left side of the car, w 54 in Australia, it’s on the right,” Tamara said.
Another problem she f 55 was adapting to the new pace(节奏) of life. “Americans are always b 56 . My country’s pace is much
s 57 because we don’t feel the need to keep busy all the
t 58 .”
Also, Tamara was s 59 to find that students often went out to dinner with their teachers. “We don’t do that back home. A teacher has to deal with h 60 of students, and you’re lucky if he remembers your name.”
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅷ 书面表达(共20分)
【人与社会·公共秩序】(2023甘肃兰州中考)
现如今外出旅游备受欢迎,但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题,向广大学生征稿,倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华,请结合表格内的信息,用英语写一篇短文去投稿。
Impolite behaviors Opinions Advice
throw rubbish everywhere impolite... put...into dustbins...
pick flowers in a park ... put up signs...
speak loudly in public places ... make rules...
内容包括:
1.简述表格中的不文明行为(任选其中两个);
2.提出个人观点及建议;
3.倡导文明旅游。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息;
4.文章开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
提示词组:tourist attractions(景区)
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ1.A 句意:——这个标志是什么意思 ——它的意思是“禁止扔垃圾”。A项“禁止扔垃圾”;B项“禁止拍照”;C项“禁止停车”;D项“禁止捕鱼”。故选A。
2.C 句意:当我打开这个礼盒时,没有语言能充分表达我快乐的心情。它是我儿子亲手做的一个轮船模型。excuse原谅;explain解释;express表达;exercise锻炼。故选C。
3.B 句意:几个男孩插到了队伍的最前面。这让我们很生气。hand in上交;push in插队;give in屈服;bring in引入。故选B。
4.B 句意:奶奶耳朵很聋,因此你对她讲话声音必须大而且清楚。quietly安静地;loudly大声地;noisily吵闹地;softly轻柔地。故选B。
5.D 句意:校长警告我们不要违反学校的规定,否则我们会被惩罚。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
6.B 句意:——如今来自中国的很多产品在全世界都很受欢迎。——是的!很多人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选B。
7.D 句意:——谁能帮我提这个很重的机器 ——我认为特德足够强壮,可以做这件事。但是门太窄了,他过不去。enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置; too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故选D。
8.B 句意:——南通是一个漂亮的城市。你想参观它吗 ——想。也许明年春天的某个时候(来参观)。 some time一段时间;sometime某个时候;sometimes有时;some times几次,几倍。故选B。
9.C 根据语境可知,此处表示打扰别人,询问别人问题,应用Excuse me。故选C。
10.D 句意:“行动胜过语言”被用于描述你所做的比你所说的更重要。选项A“人人皆有得意时”;选项B“熟能生巧”;选项C“众人拾柴火焰高”;选项D“行动胜过语言”。故选D。
Ⅱ11.D 从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服,但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知,本段谈论的是学校规则和一些其他的事情。故选D。
12.A 从下文“You can wear what you want”可知,这所学校的学生可以穿自己想穿的衣服。由此推知,这所学校的规则并不是非常严格。故选A。
13.C 从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服,但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知,此处首先谈论的是在学校的着装规则。故选C。
14.D 根据语境可知,设空处前后内容是转折关系。故选D。
15.B 根据语境可知,此处表示“你应该穿舒适的衣服”。故选B。
16.C 根据上文it’ll be cold可知,Sarah建议Bruce最好带一些暖和的衣服来。故选C。
17.A 根据下文如何在学校处置手机的信息可以推断出学校可以带手机。故选A。
18.C hand out分发;throw away扔掉;turn off关掉(电源等);pick up拾起。联系上文可知,此处表示“你可以带电话,但在上课之前应按要求关机并将其放在某个地方”。故选C。
19.B 根据空后的“在课间休息时你一定要在外面吃它”可知,这里说的是另外一条学校规则:你能带食物到学校。故选B。
20.A 通过Sarah给Bruce介绍的学校规则和学校情况可知,Sarah希望她的建议对Bruce是有帮助的。故选A。
Ⅲ
A
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters.”可知,此处没有提到教师。故选C。
22.C 推理判断题。根据设空处前的“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”可推知,应填入乡随俗。故选C。
23.A 词义猜测题。根据porters后面的内容“who help carry your bags”可推知该词意思是“搬运工”。故选A。
24.C 细节理解题。根据“In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.”可知,在阿拉伯国家,男子见面时会互相亲吻脸颊。故选C。
25.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章是给去不同国家旅行的人的建议。故选D。
B
26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a clay cup is usually used to brew Longjing”可知,龙井茶是用陶土杯沏的。故选D。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.”可知,在炎热的夏天喝菊花茶能使人们感到凉爽。故选C。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.”可知,在更加寒冷的东北部省份,主人会为客人提供加糖的温红茶。长春是东北部省份中一个寒冷的城市,故选B。
29.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province” 可知,广东和福建都是沿海省份,故coastal意为“沿海的”。故选C。
30.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一些地方给客人上茶的方式。故选A。
Ⅳ31.impolite 32.shaking 33.discussion 34.patiently 35.to explain 36.successful 37.conversation 38.cut in
39.bumped into 40.Soon after
Ⅴ41.We should avoid cutting in on others.
42.The purpose of the talk is to teach us how to learn English well.
43.It’s impolite of you to speak with your mouth full.
44.The girl was too nervous to express herself clearly.
45.Many hands make light work.
Ⅵ46.D 根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知,此处应是引出下文的建议,D项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。
47.A 根据“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”和“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知,如果朋友取笑你,你可以要求他/她停止,但是如果他/她不停止,你可以走开或者告诉他/她你不想再聊了,A项“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。
48.E 根据“Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.”可知,此处提到了静静倾听,E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合语境。
49.B 根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知,本段的建议与“让步”有关。B项“在必要的时候让步”符合语境。
50.G 根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知,此处应是总结概括全文的一句话,G项“这样,我们可以实现双赢”符合语境。
Ⅶ51.spend 句意:塔玛拉离开澳大利亚,在美国波士顿学院度过了一年。spend有“度过”的意思,根据动词不定式符号to可知,应用动词原形。故填spend。
52.experienced 句意:她一到那里就经历了文化冲击。experience作动词时,意为“经历;体验”,此处讲述的是已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填experienced。
53.used 句意:我花了一段时间才适应道路和驾驶风格。get used to意为“变得习惯于”,符合句意。故填used。
54.while 句意:这里的方向盘在汽车的左侧,而在澳大利亚,它在右侧。设空处前后内容为转折关系,while意为“然而”。故填while。
55.faced 句意:她面临的另一个问题是适应新的生活节奏。face用作动词时,意为“面临”,此处讲述已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填faced。
56.busy 句意:美国人总是很忙。busy意为“忙碌的”,符合句意。故填busy。
57.slower 根据语境可知,此处表达的是“我的国家的生活节奏要慢得多”,slow意为“慢的”,much修饰比较级。故填slower。
58.time 根据语境可知,此处表达的是“因为我们觉得没有必要一直忙碌”,all the time意为“一直;总是”。故填time。
59.surprised 句意:此外,塔玛拉惊讶地发现,学生们经常和老师一起出去吃饭。surprised意为“惊讶的”,符合句意。故填surprised。
60.hundreds 根据语境可知,此处表达的是“一个老师要应付数百名学生”,hundreds of意为“数百的”。故填hundreds。
Ⅷ One possible version:
Traveling in Good Manners
Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. But there are some tourists behaving badly while traveling in tourist attractions. Some throw rubbish everywhere, which makes the tourist attractions dirty and not attractive. Also some pick up flowers in a park. After their leaving, other tourists can’t enjoy the beauty of flowers any more.
I think we should take action to stop those. We should learn to observe social and public orders such as putting the rubbish into dustbins correctly and putting up signs to stop people from picking up flowers.
I hope all tourists will change their behavior and travel in good manners.
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