Unit 8 A green world 素养综合检测（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024牛津版英语八年级下学期
Unit 8 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—What should I do to live green life
—I think you should go by bike instead of driving your car.
A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
2.【人与自我·理性消费】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考) We should spend our pocket money(零花钱) and use it to do something meaningful.
A.wisely B.politely C.quietly
3.(2022四川泸州中考)As teenagers, we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
4.(2023山东滨州中考)—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite for people to write papers and stories.
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
5.(2023安徽中考)The proper of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A.date B.use C.name D.cause
6.(2022四川自贡中考改编)—How can we save electricity in daily life
—By the lights when we leave a room, for example.
A.turning off B.putting off
C.taking off D.falling off
7.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)Many research labs in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A.are building B.will be built C.were built
8.(2021安徽中考)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C.break D.exam
9.(2022江苏盐城景山中学期末模拟)—Everyone should act to go green.
—You’re right. We should not .
A.do more exercise or watch less TV
B.drive to work
C.reuse water if possible
D.take shorter showers
10.(2023安徽中考)—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
— . When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A.No problem B.Forget it
C.Good luck D.It depends
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2022江苏苏州中考)
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 11 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 12 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 13 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 14 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 15 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任)and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 16 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 17 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 18 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s 19 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 20 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
11.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide
12.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry
13.A.clean up B.break into
C.set up D.move into
14.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite
15.A.clearly B.carefully
C.successfully D.traditionally
16.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
17.A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce
18.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward
19.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear
20.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier
Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【人与社会·人物事迹】【新独家原创】
At the age of 12, Romario Valentine’s impact(影响) on the world is huge. Why Because of a book named Protect Our Planet: Take action with Romario. It’s Romario’s book. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is known around the world for his tree planting and beach clean-up projects.
He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were not easy to read, especially for children at his age. That was when Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.
Then it was time to carry out the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water,animals,recycling and plastic pollution in the book. Then he had to face the most difficult things—putting down his ideas on paper, and setting aside time to do research and balance schoolwork, sports and exams. These cost Romario a lot of time and energy. But he overcomed these difficulties with the help of his parents.
Finally, the book came out in September last year. It’s popular among kids. “This book is quite fun,” says a young reader. “You can find some exciting scientific experiments(科学实验) and art activities. You can learn what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it. It’s very helpful.”
Now Romario is still working to change the world. What does he plan to do next We cannot wait to see it!
21. What can we learn about Romario
A.He lives not far from the beach.
B.He does lots of things to save water.
C.He only cares for nature in his country.
D.He thinks kids should protect the environment.
22. What is the most difficult for Romario when he wrote the book
A.Taking exams. B.Finishing schoolwork.
C.Making plans. D.Writing down his ideas.
23. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese
A.取消 B.平衡 C.混合 D.连接
24.【新考法·代词指代题】What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.A job. B.The environment.
C.The book. D.A scientific experiment.
25. Most readers of the book may be .
A.children B.parents C.teachers D.scientists
B
【人与自我·人物事迹】 (2023福建中考)
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered(注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults(成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
26. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A.The beaches in Guangxi.
B.The waters of Sanya.
C.The wildlife on the Sanya River.
D.The cities in Hainan.
27. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center
A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.
28. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A.Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities.
B.Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C.Most activities are organized for children.
D.Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
29. Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A.Quiet and kind-hearted.
B.Patient and humorous.
C.Strong-minded and selfless.
D.Honest and easygoing.
30. What is the text mainly about
A.A hero praised for volunteer work.
B.The leader in a clean-up activity.
C.The meaning of protecting water.
D.A volunteer service center.
Ⅳ 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据句意和所给提示完成单词。
(2023江苏苏州景范中学周末作业)
31. What can we do to (减少) pollution
32.These hills were (形成) by glaciation(冰川).
33.Mr King is rich, but he lives a (简单的) life.
34. I used to be afraid of staying in an e room alone.
35. Have they made up their minds what to p in their factory next year
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(2023江苏南京雨花台中学单元练习)
36.Your time is (limit), so don’t waste it.
37.The old man left the door unlocked (careful) last night.
38.Doctors have warned against the (harm) effects of smoking.
39. Parents’ behaviour makes a great (different) to their children.
40.They say they will do some (survey) before they make a decision.
Ⅴ 翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023江苏扬州梅岭中学单元检测)
41.我们不应该一辈子依靠我们的父母。
42.这些新型能源产生的污染很少。
43.和人一样,动物也会受到污染的危害。
44.我认为我们学校周围有更多的树木看上去会更美丽。
45.人们选择公共交通是明智之举。
Ⅵ 阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与自然·环保意识】(2023山东日照中考)
阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).”
In Ireland the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
46. What did the Ireland government ask people to do
47. Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar
48. Why is Freecycle a good idea
49. Please give a title to the passage.
50.【新考法·开放性试题】What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish
Ⅶ 短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与自然·敬畏自然】(2023湖北随州中考)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
harmful in far trade kill
group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 51. southern China.But do you realize that you’re 52. a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks,they cut off 53. fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 54. to the environment. Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and 55. dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.
56. their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 57. in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 58. in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 59. around the world, such as WildAid and WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 60. , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
Ⅷ 书面表达(共20分)
【新考法·看图作文题】(2023甘肃武威中考)
假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示,以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求:1.包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4.词数:80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ1.C 第一空考查短语live a green life,意为“过环保的生活”;第二空考查by bike,意为“骑自行车”。故选C。
2.A 句意:我们应该明智地花费零花钱并且利用它做一些有意义的事情。wisely明智地;politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地。故选A。
3.B 句意:作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课。 be not allowed to do sth.意为“不被允许做某事”。故选B。
4.B 句意:——ChatGPT是多么神奇啊!——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。late晚的;simple简单的;natural自然的;difficult困难的。故选B。
5.B 句意:合理利用你的空余时间会使得你的生活丰富多彩。date日期;use使用;name姓名;cause原因。故选B。
6.A 句意:——我们在日常生活中如何节约用电 ——例如,当我们离开房间时关闭电灯。turn off关闭;put off推迟;take off脱下;fall off(从……)掉下,跌落。故选A。
7.B 句意:很多研究实验室将来会在中国修建起来,用来发展科学技术。主语Many research labs和动词build之间是被动关系,此处应该用被动语态;根据时间状语in the future可知应该用一般将来时。故选B。
8.B 句意:——你听说过“千里之行,始于足下”吗 ——听过。这是老子说的一句著名的中国谚语。class班级;step步;break暂停,间断;exam考试。由问句中的journey可知,step与该谚语有关。故选B。
9.B 第一句话意为“每个人应该行动起来保护环境”。根据常识可知,为了保护环境,我们不应该开车去上班。故选B。
10.D 句意:——观看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么 ——这看情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候,我想骑自行车去观看。No problem没问题,在别人提出请求时可作为答语;Forget it忘记它,表劝诫;Good luck祝你好运,表祝福;It depends看情况而定,表不确定的看法。故选D。
Ⅱ11.B 句意:他深爱着这片土地,也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习;protect保护;prepare准备;provide提供。根据下文对环境方面的叙述,如河里漂浮的垃圾等提示可知这里用动词protect“保护”。故选B。
12.D 句意:当迈克看到河里漂着的垃圾时,他很生气。weak虚弱的;tired疲惫的;relaxed放松的;angry生气的。设空处前的“河里漂浮的垃圾”和设空处后的“他不得不做一些事情”提示用形容词angry“生气的”。故选D。
13.A 句意:它的目的是清理农村,并教其他年轻人关于污染及其危险性。clean up清理;break into闯入;set up设立;move into搬进。clean up和the countryside构成动宾短语,表示“清理农村,让它变得干净”。故选A。
14.A 句意:由于他很害羞,他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的;sad难过的;proud骄傲的;polite有礼貌的。故选A。
15.C 句意:然而,在妈妈的帮助下,迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。根据However可知问题解决了,用副词successfully“成功地”。故选C。
16.B 句意:当你全身心投入的时候,没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事;nothing没什么;something某事;everything一切。故选B。
17.D 句意:迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受;change改变;follow跟随;introduce介绍。这里表示迈克把他保护环境的想法介绍给大众。故选D。
18.C 句意:他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气;victory胜利;support支持;reward奖励。故选C。
19.A 句意:现在,作为一名大学生,迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish愿望;chance机会;luck幸运;fear害怕。第二段中的“a strong wish”提示本句用名词wish表示他保护环境的愿望从来没有改变。故选A。
20.C 根据语境可知,此处表示“我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活”。busier更忙的;harder更难的;better更好的;crazier更疯狂的。根据语境可知用better修饰life。故选C。
Ⅲ
A
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age.”可知,Romario认为人们应该学会从小保护环境。故选D。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Then he had to face the most difficult things—putting down his ideas on paper...”可知,对Romario来说,最困难的事情是将想法落实到文字,腾出时间做研究,平衡功课、运动和考试。故选D。
23.B 词义猜测题。联系上下文可知,此处表达的是“腾出时间做研究,平衡功课、运动和考试”,balance意为“平衡”,故选B。
24.C 代词指代题。根据第四段读者评价可知,孩子们能从书中了解到保护地球可以做些什么工作,所以it指代的是the book。故选C。
25.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了Romario因为找不到适合他这么大的孩子看的环保类书籍决定自己动手写书,所以这本书主要是为孩子们写的,大多数读者可能是孩子。故选A。
B
26.B 细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River.”可知,李金参与了三亚河的清理工作,努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。
27.B 细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money...which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知,有1,170名志愿者参与活动。故选B。
28.D 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles...Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.”可知,李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid...doing the environmental protection work,’ he said.”可知,截至目前,他花费了约3,800个小时从事志愿者活动,且会继续坚持下去,由此可见他是一个意志坚强的人;他选择去做志愿者服务,他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
30.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因志愿工作而受到赞扬的英雄李金的故事。故选A。
Ⅳ 31.reduce 32.formed 33.simple 34.empty
35.produce 36.limited 37.carelessly 38.harmful
39.difference 40.surveys
Ⅴ 41.We shouldn’t depend on our parents all our lives.
42.These new types of energy produce little pollution.
43.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.
44.I think our school will look nicer with more trees around.
45.It’s wise for people to choose public transport.
Ⅵ 46.The Ireland government asked people to pay for plastic bags. 根据短文第二段中的“they decided to make people pay for them”可知,爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。
47.Because they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals, they stopped making them and banned people from bringing them into the country. 根据短文第三段内容可知,在桑给巴尔没有塑料袋是因为他们担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。所以他们停止生产塑料袋,并禁止人们把塑料袋带进这个国家。
48.Because it recycle useful things./Because it promotes the recycling of useful things. 根据第四段中的“People join a Freecycle group because...other people.”和“It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.”可知,Freecycle是一个好主意,因为它促进了有用物品的回收和再利用。
49.Recycling and Reducing Waste. 通读短文可知,文章介绍了回收利用和减少浪费的问题。
50.My answer to the problem of rubbish is to reduce waste, reuse things whenever possible, and use proper recycling methods. 本文讨论了回收利用和减少浪费的问题,因此可以结合短文内容从减少浪费、回收利用、践行正确的回收方法等方面给出相应的答案。(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅶ 51.in 句意:这道著名且昂贵的菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据southern China可知,在中国南方,用介词in。故填in。
52.killing 根据“you’re...a whole shark each time”可知,每次吃一碗鱼翅汤,你都正在杀死一条鲨鱼,设空处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。
53.their 根据catch sharks可知设空处应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
54.harmful 根据to the environment可知,此处表示“对环境有害”,be harmful to意为“对……有害”,是固定搭配。故填harmful。
55.slowly 分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词修饰动词,根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡,设空处应用slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。
56.If 根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知,如果鲨鱼数量太少,会给海洋生物带来危险,设空处应用if引导条件状语从句;设空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填If。
57.strongest 根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可推知,许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁,说明人们认为它们是最强大的,设空处应用strong的最高级形式strongest。故填strongest。
58.traded 根据sharks are caught and...in this industry和备选词汇可知,鲨鱼在这个行业被捕之后就被交易,设空处应用trade的过去分词形式traded。故填traded。
59.groups 根据such as WildAid and WWF和备选词汇可知,这里是指环境保护组织,应用group的复数形式。故填groups。
60.far 句意:到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益,因此,为什么吃它们 so far意为“到目前为止”,是固定表达。故填far。
Ⅷ One possible version:
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and future generations.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024牛津版英语八年级下学期
Unit 8 素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—What should I do to live green life
—I think you should go by bike instead of driving your car.
A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
2.【人与自我·理性消费】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考) We should spend our pocket money(零花钱) and use it to do something meaningful.
A.wisely B.politely C.quietly
3.(2022四川泸州中考)As teenagers, we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
4.(2023山东滨州中考)—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite for people to write papers and stories.
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
5.(2023安徽中考)The proper of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A.date B.use C.name D.cause
6.(2022四川自贡中考改编)—How can we save electricity in daily life
—By the lights when we leave a room, for example.
A.turning off B.putting off
C.taking off D.falling off
7.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)Many research labs in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A.are building B.will be built C.were built
8.(2021安徽中考)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C.break D.exam
9.(2022江苏盐城景山中学期末模拟)—Everyone should act to go green.
—You’re right. We should not .
A.do more exercise or watch less TV
B.drive to work
C.reuse water if possible
D.take shorter showers
10.(2023安徽中考)—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
— . When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A.No problem B.Forget it
C.Good luck D.It depends
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2022江苏苏州中考)
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 11 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 12 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 13 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 14 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 15 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任)and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 16 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 17 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 18 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s 19 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 20 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
11.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide
12.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry
13.A.clean up B.break into
C.set up D.move into
14.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite
15.A.clearly B.carefully
C.successfully D.traditionally
16.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
17.A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce
18.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward
19.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear
20.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier
Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【人与社会·人物事迹】【新独家原创】
At the age of 12, Romario Valentine’s impact(影响) on the world is huge. Why Because of a book named Protect Our Planet: Take action with Romario. It’s Romario’s book. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is known around the world for his tree planting and beach clean-up projects.
He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were not easy to read, especially for children at his age. That was when Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.
Then it was time to carry out the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water,animals,recycling and plastic pollution in the book. Then he had to face the most difficult things—putting down his ideas on paper, and setting aside time to do research and balance schoolwork, sports and exams. These cost Romario a lot of time and energy. But he overcomed these difficulties with the help of his parents.
Finally, the book came out in September last year. It’s popular among kids. “This book is quite fun,” says a young reader. “You can find some exciting scientific experiments(科学实验) and art activities. You can learn what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it. It’s very helpful.”
Now Romario is still working to change the world. What does he plan to do next We cannot wait to see it!
21. What can we learn about Romario
A.He lives not far from the beach.
B.He does lots of things to save water.
C.He only cares for nature in his country.
D.He thinks kids should protect the environment.
22. What is the most difficult for Romario when he wrote the book
A.Taking exams. B.Finishing schoolwork.
C.Making plans. D.Writing down his ideas.
23. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese
A.取消 B.平衡 C.混合 D.连接
24.【新考法·代词指代题】What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.A job. B.The environment.
C.The book. D.A scientific experiment.
25. Most readers of the book may be .
A.children B.parents C.teachers D.scientists
B
【人与自我·人物事迹】 (2023福建中考)
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered(注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults(成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
26. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A.The beaches in Guangxi.
B.The waters of Sanya.
C.The wildlife on the Sanya River.
D.The cities in Hainan.
27. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center
A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.
28. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A.Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities.
B.Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C.Most activities are organized for children.
D.Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
29. Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A.Quiet and kind-hearted.
B.Patient and humorous.
C.Strong-minded and selfless.
D.Honest and easygoing.
30. What is the text mainly about
A.A hero praised for volunteer work.
B.The leader in a clean-up activity.
C.The meaning of protecting water.
D.A volunteer service center.
Ⅳ 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据句意和所给提示完成单词。
(2023江苏苏州景范中学周末作业)
31. What can we do to (减少) pollution
32.These hills were (形成) by glaciation(冰川).
33.Mr King is rich, but he lives a (简单的) life.
34. I used to be afraid of staying in an e room alone.
35. Have they made up their minds what to p in their factory next year
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(2023江苏南京雨花台中学单元练习)
36.Your time is (limit), so don’t waste it.
37.The old man left the door unlocked (careful) last night.
38.Doctors have warned against the (harm) effects of smoking.
39. Parents’ behaviour makes a great (different) to their children.
40.They say they will do some (survey) before they make a decision.
Ⅴ 翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023江苏扬州梅岭中学单元检测)
41.我们不应该一辈子依靠我们的父母。
42.这些新型能源产生的污染很少。
43.和人一样,动物也会受到污染的危害。
44.我认为我们学校周围有更多的树木看上去会更美丽。
45.人们选择公共交通是明智之举。
Ⅵ 阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与自然·环保意识】(2023山东日照中考)
阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).”
In Ireland the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
46. What did the Ireland government ask people to do
47. Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar
48. Why is Freecycle a good idea
49. Please give a title to the passage.
50.【新考法·开放性试题】What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish
Ⅶ 短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与自然·敬畏自然】(2023湖北随州中考)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
harmful in far trade kill
group if slow strong they
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 51. southern China.But do you realize that you’re 52. a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks,they cut off 53. fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 54. to the environment. Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and 55. dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.
56. their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 57. in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 58. in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 59. around the world, such as WildAid and WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 60. , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
Ⅷ 书面表达(共20分)
【新考法·看图作文题】(2023甘肃武威中考)
假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示,以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求:1.包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4.词数:80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ1.C 第一空考查短语live a green life,意为“过环保的生活”;第二空考查by bike,意为“骑自行车”。故选C。
2.A 句意:我们应该明智地花费零花钱并且利用它做一些有意义的事情。wisely明智地;politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地。故选A。
3.B 句意:作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课。 be not allowed to do sth.意为“不被允许做某事”。故选B。
4.B 句意:——ChatGPT是多么神奇啊!——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。late晚的;simple简单的;natural自然的;difficult困难的。故选B。
5.B 句意:合理利用你的空余时间会使得你的生活丰富多彩。date日期;use使用;name姓名;cause原因。故选B。
6.A 句意:——我们在日常生活中如何节约用电 ——例如,当我们离开房间时关闭电灯。turn off关闭;put off推迟;take off脱下;fall off(从……)掉下,跌落。故选A。
7.B 句意:很多研究实验室将来会在中国修建起来,用来发展科学技术。主语Many research labs和动词build之间是被动关系,此处应该用被动语态;根据时间状语in the future可知应该用一般将来时。故选B。
8.B 句意:——你听说过“千里之行,始于足下”吗 ——听过。这是老子说的一句著名的中国谚语。class班级;step步;break暂停,间断;exam考试。由问句中的journey可知,step与该谚语有关。故选B。
9.B 第一句话意为“每个人应该行动起来保护环境”。根据常识可知,为了保护环境,我们不应该开车去上班。故选B。
10.D 句意:——观看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么 ——这看情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候,我想骑自行车去观看。No problem没问题,在别人提出请求时可作为答语;Forget it忘记它,表劝诫;Good luck祝你好运,表祝福;It depends看情况而定,表不确定的看法。故选D。
Ⅱ11.B 句意:他深爱着这片土地,也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习;protect保护;prepare准备;provide提供。根据下文对环境方面的叙述,如河里漂浮的垃圾等提示可知这里用动词protect“保护”。故选B。
12.D 句意:当迈克看到河里漂着的垃圾时,他很生气。weak虚弱的;tired疲惫的;relaxed放松的;angry生气的。设空处前的“河里漂浮的垃圾”和设空处后的“他不得不做一些事情”提示用形容词angry“生气的”。故选D。
13.A 句意:它的目的是清理农村,并教其他年轻人关于污染及其危险性。clean up清理;break into闯入;set up设立;move into搬进。clean up和the countryside构成动宾短语,表示“清理农村,让它变得干净”。故选A。
14.A 句意:由于他很害羞,他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的;sad难过的;proud骄傲的;polite有礼貌的。故选A。
15.C 句意:然而,在妈妈的帮助下,迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。根据However可知问题解决了,用副词successfully“成功地”。故选C。
16.B 句意:当你全身心投入的时候,没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事;nothing没什么;something某事;everything一切。故选B。
17.D 句意:迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受;change改变;follow跟随;introduce介绍。这里表示迈克把他保护环境的想法介绍给大众。故选D。
18.C 句意:他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气;victory胜利;support支持;reward奖励。故选C。
19.A 句意:现在,作为一名大学生,迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish愿望;chance机会;luck幸运;fear害怕。第二段中的“a strong wish”提示本句用名词wish表示他保护环境的愿望从来没有改变。故选A。
20.C 根据语境可知,此处表示“我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活”。busier更忙的;harder更难的;better更好的;crazier更疯狂的。根据语境可知用better修饰life。故选C。
Ⅲ
A
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age.”可知,Romario认为人们应该学会从小保护环境。故选D。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Then he had to face the most difficult things—putting down his ideas on paper...”可知,对Romario来说,最困难的事情是将想法落实到文字,腾出时间做研究,平衡功课、运动和考试。故选D。
23.B 词义猜测题。联系上下文可知,此处表达的是“腾出时间做研究,平衡功课、运动和考试”,balance意为“平衡”,故选B。
24.C 代词指代题。根据第四段读者评价可知,孩子们能从书中了解到保护地球可以做些什么工作,所以it指代的是the book。故选C。
25.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了Romario因为找不到适合他这么大的孩子看的环保类书籍决定自己动手写书,所以这本书主要是为孩子们写的,大多数读者可能是孩子。故选A。
B
26.B 细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River.”可知,李金参与了三亚河的清理工作,努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。
27.B 细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money...which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知,有1,170名志愿者参与活动。故选B。
28.D 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles...Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.”可知,李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid...doing the environmental protection work,’ he said.”可知,截至目前,他花费了约3,800个小时从事志愿者活动,且会继续坚持下去,由此可见他是一个意志坚强的人;他选择去做志愿者服务,他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
30.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因志愿工作而受到赞扬的英雄李金的故事。故选A。
Ⅳ 31.reduce 32.formed 33.simple 34.empty
35.produce 36.limited 37.carelessly 38.harmful
39.difference 40.surveys
Ⅴ 41.We shouldn’t depend on our parents all our lives.
42.These new types of energy produce little pollution.
43.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.
44.I think our school will look nicer with more trees around.
45.It’s wise for people to choose public transport.
Ⅵ 46.The Ireland government asked people to pay for plastic bags. 根据短文第二段中的“they decided to make people pay for them”可知,爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。
47.Because they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals, they stopped making them and banned people from bringing them into the country. 根据短文第三段内容可知,在桑给巴尔没有塑料袋是因为他们担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。所以他们停止生产塑料袋,并禁止人们把塑料袋带进这个国家。
48.Because it recycle useful things./Because it promotes the recycling of useful things. 根据第四段中的“People join a Freecycle group because...other people.”和“It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.”可知,Freecycle是一个好主意,因为它促进了有用物品的回收和再利用。
49.Recycling and Reducing Waste. 通读短文可知,文章介绍了回收利用和减少浪费的问题。
50.My answer to the problem of rubbish is to reduce waste, reuse things whenever possible, and use proper recycling methods. 本文讨论了回收利用和减少浪费的问题,因此可以结合短文内容从减少浪费、回收利用、践行正确的回收方法等方面给出相应的答案。(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅶ 51.in 句意:这道著名且昂贵的菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据southern China可知,在中国南方,用介词in。故填in。
52.killing 根据“you’re...a whole shark each time”可知,每次吃一碗鱼翅汤,你都正在杀死一条鲨鱼,设空处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。
53.their 根据catch sharks可知设空处应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
54.harmful 根据to the environment可知,此处表示“对环境有害”,be harmful to意为“对……有害”,是固定搭配。故填harmful。
55.slowly 分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词修饰动词,根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡,设空处应用slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。
56.If 根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知,如果鲨鱼数量太少,会给海洋生物带来危险,设空处应用if引导条件状语从句;设空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填If。
57.strongest 根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可推知,许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁,说明人们认为它们是最强大的,设空处应用strong的最高级形式strongest。故填strongest。
58.traded 根据sharks are caught and...in this industry和备选词汇可知,鲨鱼在这个行业被捕之后就被交易,设空处应用trade的过去分词形式traded。故填traded。
59.groups 根据such as WildAid and WWF和备选词汇可知,这里是指环境保护组织,应用group的复数形式。故填groups。
60.far 句意:到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益,因此,为什么吃它们 so far意为“到目前为止”,是固定表达。故填far。
Ⅷ One possible version:
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and future generations.
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