2024牛津版英语八年级下学期--期末素养综合测试(二)（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024牛津版英语八年级下学期
期末素养综合测试(二) Unit 1—Unit 8
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2023山东东营中考改编)After taking class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A.no B.an C.the D./
2.(2023辽宁锦州中考)Which of the following is a traffic sign
3.(2023湖北十堰中考改编)—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—Yes. To cut down air pollution, many factories new energy cars.
A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide
4.(2023北京中考)The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers every year.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
5.(2023辽宁丹东中考改编)—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.
— . I hope you’ll be better soon.
A.Hurry up B.Good idea
C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Good luck to you
6.(2023吉林长春中考)We expect the world China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.understanding B.to understand
C.understood D.understand
7.(2023江苏徐州中考)If you put all your eggs in one basket, you losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider
8.【人与社会·公共秩序】(2023江苏宿迁中考)According to the traffic rules,people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.may not D.might not
9.(2023江苏无锡中考改编)—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well,it’s to say that. You’d better go on wearing a mask in public.
A.too late B.late enough
C.too early D.early enough
10.【国防教育】(2023江苏泰州中考改编)—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
— I forgot what teachers had told us.
A.No way! B.Why not
C.Sorry, I won’t. D.That’s all right.
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023江苏泰州中考改编)
Hu Ming,a Guizhou University teacher,whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his 11 . Indeed,he has sisters. But they 12 do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she 13 him wherever he goes. He also hired a nurse but it didn’t work.
“My mother’s illness was 14 . She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar,” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me 15 , so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting 16 in class,I was able to pay more attention to teaching,”Hu added. But still,there are many different voices. Then Hu told a 17 .
A son took his mother, old and 18 , to a restaurant for dinner. While eating,the mother dropped the food 19 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was
20 .
When the mother 21 eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes,smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were
22 them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked 23 to pay the bill and started walking out peacefully with his mother.
At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him,“Don’t you think you left something behind you ”
The son thought for a few seconds,“No,madam, I didn’t,” he replied.
The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and 24 to every mother.”
“To care for those who once 25 for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother ” Hu said.
11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher
12.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches
14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common
15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited
16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely
17.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth
18.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak
19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
20.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed
21.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued
22.A.welcoming B.watching
C.greeting D.teaching
23.A.shamefully B.difficultly
C.suddenly D.directly
24.A.money B.hope
C.room D.advice
25.A.cared B.looked
C.waited D.paid
Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
【新体裁·广告】(2023云南中考)
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your performance at the club.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
26. Who will be invited to watch your performance at the dance club
A.Your parents. B.Your teachers.
C.Your friends. D.Your classmates.
27. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A.The chess club. B.The dance club.
C.The cooking club. D.The photography club.
28.How long does a course last at the photography club
A.One hour. B.Two hours.
C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.There will be a big show in the photography club.
B.The cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C.The dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D.The chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation
A.To use mobile phones.
B.To spend time on computers.
C.To stay at home and watch TV.
D.To develop new interests and hobbies.
B
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023天津中考改编)
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from the outside of our bodies.
How can a person get this very important vitamin Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way for our bodies to get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, and about 15 minutes in the sun a day is usually enough. And we should eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.
31. The writer says that vitamin D .
A.makes our bones strong
B.keeps our hair clean
C.is not necessary for our teeth
D.is harmful to our hearts
32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from the outside of our bodies
A.It makes us popular.
B.It helps us eat more food.
C.Our bodies can’t make vitamin D.
D.The more vitamin D, the better.
33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by .
A.eating fish B.watching TV
C.working hard D.having a sleep
34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day
A.About 15 minutes.
B.About 45 minutes.
C.About 1 hour.
D.About 2 hours.
35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .
A.what vitamin D is
B.how we can get vitamin D
C.how much vitamin D we need
D.why people don’t like vitamin D
C
【人与社会·发明创新】(2023河南中考改编)
Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people, too When you pedal(骑自行车) a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred(转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators(发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they began producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike,the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices(设备), such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from overhead or underground power lines.
Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!
36. How does the writer lead into the topic of bicycle-powered energy in Paragraph 2
A.By asking a question.
B.By telling a joke.
C.By using an old saying.
D.By making a survey.
37. What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text
A.Falls down suddenly.
B.Breaks up completely.
C.Moves up and down slowly.
D.Turns round and round quickly.
38. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A.The future of new energy.
B.The forms of world’s energy.
C.Using bicycle-powered energy.
D.Producing bicycle-powered energy.
39. What do we know about bicycle-powered energy
A.It can’t be seen in schools.
B.It comes from wind and water.
C.It can be stored and used later.
D.It’s from power lines.
40.【新考法·文章出处题】In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A.Unit 1 Friends Forever
B.Unit 2 Dreams of the Stars
C.Unit 3 The Value of Money
D.Unit 4 The World of Science
Ⅳ 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(2023江苏南京金陵中学河西分校期末)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
41.Thanks to proper translation,the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, causing a hot (讨论) online.
42.【新素材·“太空课堂”】The astronaut Wang Yaping did an experiment to show students how to (分离) oil from water in space.
43.【人与社会·体育精神】Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been (成功的) in many international competitions over the years.
44. Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, (尤其) during his interviews.
45.【思维品质·评价思维】WeChat Pay is now part of people’s lives in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the (与……相反).
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46. —Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing
—Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I (be) abroad in the USA for five years.
47. They don’t know the meaning of charity, but I think it’s (mean) to support charity.
48. Lin Tao made up his mind (not waste) time playing computer games.
49. If the dog (treat) in time, he will be safe soon.
50.【新素材·神舟十六号】We Chinese are so (pride) of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.
Ⅴ 翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023江苏扬州邗江区期末)
51.一些公共标志警告人们远离危险。
52.对人们来说,采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
53.直到筋疲力尽,这些医生才停下来休息。
54.在那位教练的帮助下,他下定决心接受训练。
55.我们要照顾好自己而不是依赖于他人。
Ⅵ 任务型阅读(A篇每小题1分,计5分;B篇每小题2分,计10分;共15分)
A
(2023江苏无锡中考改编)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格中填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
To support the employment(就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou,a famous coffee company has opened its first “Silent Café” in China where almost half the staff members are hearing impaired.
Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, so the company has created a café that doesn’t require customers to say anything nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest coffee shop in China,” says the chief operating officer of the company.
The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down the numbers and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.
Chen Siting, an employee, shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but we would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying has been working at the company for about seven years, making her its first hearing-impaired coffee master. She hopes that the company can open more opportunities(机会) for those who are disabled and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.
根据短文完成表格,每空一词。
Title: “Silent Café”
Basic information The first one in China was 56 in Guangzhou. Almost half its staff members have hearing 57 . Its customers place their orders without having to say anything by writing down certain 58 .
Staff members’ thoughts Chen Siting: More disabled people like me could find their 59 careers in the future. Zhu Jieying: The company could 60 disabled people with more opportunities.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
B
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris,a British professor(教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality(质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
61. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey
62. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep
63. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage
64. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do
65. What does this passage mainly talk about
Ⅶ 短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与自我·敢于创新】【新独家原创】
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯。
You may have never heard of Noam Oxman before, but he is helping people in ways that no one has ever done before.
He knew that he wanted to use his talent to help people who 66 (recent) lost their pets, and he thought of a great way to honor the memory of them.
His idea was to create “Sympawnies”,a combination of three things that are important 67 him. He can use the music he makes to combine his love of animals, music and 68 (draw) for something special.
Sympawnies aren’t just something that he created for his own pleasure. They also help 69 (other). Pet owners can enjoy the music scores(乐谱) that are 70 (make) in the shapes of their animals.
According to his invitation online, all animals are welcome, whether pets, wild animals, 71 animals from the farm.
He starts with a drawing of the animal on the page. The drawing is in the form of 72 (music) notes, and the sound is something that will be a surprise to you. He has not personally met the animal, but the owner helps him to know 73 (it) character.
One of the compositions is Chubby Cat(《胖乎乎的猫》). He wrote about 74 animal and said that he was sweet and playful and was a perfect friend. He hopes the music sounds like him, and ends with 75 (say), “Rest in peace, sweet Chubby Cat.”
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
Ⅷ 书面表达(共20分)
[含评分细则]【语言能力·表达能力】(2023江苏南京南师大附中新城初中期末)
“南京是我家,文明靠大家”,每一位南京市民都应积极参与文明城市(civilized city)的建设。请根据以下问题,思考身为中学生的我们应该如何做,才能助力文明城市的创建,并按照要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.How do we help people in need
2.How do we behave at home and in public
3.How do we go green
要求:1.100词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
3.语句通顺,意思连贯。
How to make Nanjing a civilized city
Nanjing is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do
答案全解全析
Ⅰ1.C 句意:在2022年10月12日上了那节来自天宫空间站的课之后,我对科学产生了兴趣。根据class from Tiangong space station on October 12th,2022可知,此处表示特指天宫空间站那一天的课,应填定冠词the。故选C。
2.C 题干表示“哪个是交通标志 ”图C是“禁止鸣喇叭”的标志。故选C。
3.A 句意:——我们城市的空气变得越来越清新。——是的,为了减少空气污染,许多工厂生产新能源汽车。produce生产;throw扔;cancel取消;divide分开。故选A。
4.A 句意:这个公园变得越来越美丽,因为每年都会有更多种类的花被种下。flowers是动作的承受者,应用被动语态;由状语every year可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
5.C Hurry up 快点;Good idea好主意;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“I have a toothache.”可知,此处是听到对方生病了,应表示“听到这个消息”。故选C。
6.B 句意:我们期待在第19届杭州亚运会后,世界能更好地了解中国。expect...to do sth.意为“期待……做某事”。故选B。
7.A 句意:如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,你就会有一次性失去一切的风险。risk冒……的风险;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑。根据句意可知选A。
8.A 句意:根据交通规则,人们不可以不戴头盔骑电动自行车。mustn’t禁止,不可以;needn’t不必,不需要;may not,可能不;might not可能不。故选A。
9.C 句意:——谢天谢地!病毒消失了。——嗯,现在就这么说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好继续戴口罩。too...to...太……而不能……。故选C。
10.C 句意:——这里禁止拍照。我们必须学会为我们祖国的安全保密。——对不起,我不会了。我忘了老师曾经告诉过我们的话。A项意为“不可能!”;B项意为“为什么不呢 ”;C项意为“对不起,我不会了”;D项意为“没关系”。故选C。
Ⅱ11.C 句意:或许,你会说他可以找一些其他人来照看他的母亲。由上文可知,他的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病,故take care of的宾语是his mother。故选C。
12.B 句意:但她们不能照顾母亲,因为他的母亲只认识他。mustn’t禁止,不可以;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知,情态动词can’t符合句意。故选B。
13.C 句意:而且,无论他去哪儿,她都跟着他。catch抓住;carry携带;follow跟随;watch观看。根据wherever he goes“无论他去哪里”可知,follow符合句意。故选C。
14.C pleasant令人愉快的;hopeful给人以希望的;serious严重的;common普通的,普遍的。由下文“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder for salt or sugar”可知,此处用形容词serious作表语,说明她的病很严重。故选C。
15.A worried焦虑的;surprised惊奇的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的,兴奋的。由上文couldn’t imagine“不能想象”可知,只是想象一下母亲独自在家这件事就已经让这位老师感到焦虑。故选A。
16.B 由“I was able to pay more attention to teaching”可知,用副词quietly修饰sitting符合语境。故选B。
17.C joke笑话;lie谎话;story故事;truth事实,真相。通过下文的叙述可知,他讲了一个母子之间的故事。故选C。
18.D humorous幽默的;impolite不讲礼貌的;kind和蔼的;weak虚弱的。由下文叙述可知,这个儿子的母亲吃饭都很困难,形容词weak符合语境。故选D。
19.A everywhere到处,处处;somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方;nowhere哪里都不。根据设空处后面的叙述可知,她弄得到处都是。陈述句中多用everywhere,干扰项anywhere常用于疑问句或否定句中。故选A。
20.B 句意:其他人都厌恶地看着她,然而这位儿子很镇静。nervous紧张的;calm镇静的;angry生气的;amazed惊奇的。由“Other people watched her in disgust”和while“然而”可知,应用形容词calm。故选B。
21.C 句意:当这位母亲吃完时,儿子静静地带她去洗手间,洗净她衣服上的食物,捋了捋她的头发,给她戴好了眼镜。start开始;remember记得;finish完成;continue继续。由“the son quietly took her to the washroom”可知,动词finish符合语境,finish eating表示“吃完”。故选C。
22.B welcome欢迎;watch注视;greet欢迎,与……打招呼;teach教。由下文“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知,watching符合语境。故选B。
23.D shamefully可耻地;difficultly困难地;suddenly突然;directly径直地。由“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知,儿子帮母亲梳洗干净后径直去结账,没有理会别人。故选D。
24.B money钱;hope希望;room空间,房间;advice建议。由下文“I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother ”可知,本句设空处用hope符合语境。此处用的是完形填空答题技巧中的关键词重现法。故选B。
25.A 选项需要和设空处后的介词for搭配。care for照顾,照料;look for寻找;wait for等候;pay for支付,偿还。根据句子主语部分To care for those和设空处后面的for可知,cared for符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ
A
26.A 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your performance at the club.”可知,你的父母会来看你的表演。故选A。
27.C 细节理解题。想要学习如何做美味的食物,应该加入的是烹饪社团。故选C。
28.B 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”可知,课程时长是两个小时。故选B。
29.D 推理判断题。根据表格第四行中的“If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club.”可知,D项表述正确。
30.D 主旨大意题。根据文中第一段的“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies ”可知,作者建议学生们培养新的兴趣爱好。故选D。
B
31.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句和第三句可知,维生素D使我们的骨骼强壮。故选A。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D.”可知,我们的身体不能自己合成维生素D,所以要从外界获取。故选C。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知,我们应该吃富含维生素D的食物,比如鱼和鸡蛋。所以人们能够通过吃鱼获取维生素D。故选A。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Too much sun is not good for you, and about 15 minutes in the sun a day is usually enough.”可知,每天在阳光下待大约15分钟就足够了。故选A。
35.B 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“How can a person get this very important vitamin ”可知,本段主要告诉我们如何获取维生素D。故选B。
C
36.A 细节理解题。由“But do you know that energy can come from people, too ”可知,作者在第二段开头提出了一个问题,然后作者回答了这个问题,并且引出了用自行车提供能源这个主题。故选A。
37.D 词义猜测题。由上文“当一个学生骑自行车的时候”并根据生活常识可知,此处表示“后轮会转动”,故选D。
38.C 段落大意题。第五段主要写了人们使用自行车提供的能源来运行小型设备,并且举了具体的例子,故选C。
39.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.”可知,这种能源可以立即使用,也可以存储起来供以后使用。故选C。
40.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了使用自行车发电,和科学有关。故选D。
Ⅳ41.discussion 42.separate 43.successful 44.especially
45.opposite 46.have been 47.meaningful
48.not to waste 49.is treated 50.proud
Ⅴ 51.Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger.
52.It’s necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth.
53.These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest until they were tired out.
54.With the help of the coach/With the coach’s help, he made up his mind to receive training.
55.We should look after ourselves instead of depending on others.
Ⅵ
A
56.opened/started 根据第一段中的“...in Guangzhou,a famous coffee company has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China...”可知,第一个“无声咖啡馆”在广州开业,此处是被动语态,填过去分词opened或started。
57.problems 根据第一段中的“where almost half the staff members are hearing impaired”可知,几乎一半的员工都有听力问题,故填名词problems。
58.numbers 根据短文第三段可知,新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统,所有的食物和饮料都有编号,顾客写下编号就可以下单,number表示“号码”,此处用复数形式numbers。
59.dream 根据“I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future”可知,陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到自己梦想中的职业。故填dream。
60.provide 根据“She hopes that the company can open more opportunities...to explore more possibilities in life.”可知,朱洁莹希望公司能够给残疾人提供更多机会。provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填provide。
B
61.500/Five hundred (kids). 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知,50%的12岁至16岁的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时,即500个孩子。
62.They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知,近25%的孩子表示,他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。
63.It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”可知,“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠时间不足,睡眠质量也很低。
64.They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知,他建议青少年少花时间在电子产品上。
65.This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”. 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”。
Ⅶ 66.recently 修饰动词lost应用副词,故填recent 的副词形式 recently。
67.to 本句后半句的意思是“对他来说是很重要的三件事的结合”。be important to sb.意为“对某人来说是重要的”。故填to。
68.drawing and连接并列的成分,在本句中,animals和music均为名词,故此处应填drawing。
69.others 分析句子结构可知,设空处所缺词作动词help的宾语。others在此处意为“其他人”,符合语境。
70.made 此处表示“被做成他们的动物的形状”,用的是一般现在时的被动语态,故填made。
71.or whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”,为固定搭配,故填or。
72.musical 修饰名词应用形容词,故填musical,意为“音乐的”。
73.its 修饰名词,此处要用it的形容词性物主代词形式its,意为“它的”。
74.the 这首曲子是为这只动物创作的,因此应填the,表示特指。
75.saying with为介词,后接v.-ing形式,故填saying。
Ⅷ One possible version:
How to make Nanjing a civilized city
Nanjing is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do
We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. For example, we can give directions for the tourists. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When we cross the street, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. We should also help our parents with housework at home. What’s more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn’t step on the grass and climb the trees. Litter mustn’t be thrown everywhere. We should try to walk or take the bus.
Nanjing is our hometown. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分20分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况、表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在90—110之间;如果少于90词,扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下5个要点,顺序不限,缺一个扣3分:
1.如何帮助需要帮助的人;
2.在公共场所应该怎么做;
3.在家里应该怎么做;
4.做环保的事;
5.总结全文,发出倡议。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]18—20分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法、词汇拼写错误极少,书写规范。
[良好]14—17分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、词汇拼写错误,书写较为规范。
[一般]10—13分:至少包含3个要点,语法、词汇拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范。
[较差]5—9分:至少包含2个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和词汇错误较多,书写欠规范。
[很差]1—4分:只写出1个要点,或只有少量单词或句子,酌情给分。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024牛津版英语八年级下学期
期末素养综合测试(二) Unit 1—Unit 8
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2023山东东营中考改编)After taking class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A.no B.an C.the D./
2.(2023辽宁锦州中考)Which of the following is a traffic sign
3.(2023湖北十堰中考改编)—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—Yes. To cut down air pollution, many factories new energy cars.
A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide
4.(2023北京中考)The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers every year.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
5.(2023辽宁丹东中考改编)—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.
— . I hope you’ll be better soon.
A.Hurry up B.Good idea
C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Good luck to you
6.(2023吉林长春中考)We expect the world China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.understanding B.to understand
C.understood D.understand
7.(2023江苏徐州中考)If you put all your eggs in one basket, you losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider
8.【人与社会·公共秩序】(2023江苏宿迁中考)According to the traffic rules,people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.may not D.might not
9.(2023江苏无锡中考改编)—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well,it’s to say that. You’d better go on wearing a mask in public.
A.too late B.late enough
C.too early D.early enough
10.【国防教育】(2023江苏泰州中考改编)—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
— I forgot what teachers had told us.
A.No way! B.Why not
C.Sorry, I won’t. D.That’s all right.
Ⅱ 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023江苏泰州中考改编)
Hu Ming,a Guizhou University teacher,whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his 11 . Indeed,he has sisters. But they 12 do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she 13 him wherever he goes. He also hired a nurse but it didn’t work.
“My mother’s illness was 14 . She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar,” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me 15 , so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting 16 in class,I was able to pay more attention to teaching,”Hu added. But still,there are many different voices. Then Hu told a 17 .
A son took his mother, old and 18 , to a restaurant for dinner. While eating,the mother dropped the food 19 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was
20 .
When the mother 21 eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes,smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were
22 them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked 23 to pay the bill and started walking out peacefully with his mother.
At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him,“Don’t you think you left something behind you ”
The son thought for a few seconds,“No,madam, I didn’t,” he replied.
The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and 24 to every mother.”
“To care for those who once 25 for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother ” Hu said.
11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher
12.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches
14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common
15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited
16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely
17.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth
18.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak
19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
20.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed
21.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued
22.A.welcoming B.watching
C.greeting D.teaching
23.A.shamefully B.difficultly
C.suddenly D.directly
24.A.money B.hope
C.room D.advice
25.A.cared B.looked
C.waited D.paid
Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
【新体裁·广告】(2023云南中考)
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your performance at the club.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
26. Who will be invited to watch your performance at the dance club
A.Your parents. B.Your teachers.
C.Your friends. D.Your classmates.
27. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A.The chess club. B.The dance club.
C.The cooking club. D.The photography club.
28.How long does a course last at the photography club
A.One hour. B.Two hours.
C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.There will be a big show in the photography club.
B.The cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C.The dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D.The chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation
A.To use mobile phones.
B.To spend time on computers.
C.To stay at home and watch TV.
D.To develop new interests and hobbies.
B
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023天津中考改编)
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from the outside of our bodies.
How can a person get this very important vitamin Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way for our bodies to get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, and about 15 minutes in the sun a day is usually enough. And we should eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.
31. The writer says that vitamin D .
A.makes our bones strong
B.keeps our hair clean
C.is not necessary for our teeth
D.is harmful to our hearts
32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from the outside of our bodies
A.It makes us popular.
B.It helps us eat more food.
C.Our bodies can’t make vitamin D.
D.The more vitamin D, the better.
33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by .
A.eating fish B.watching TV
C.working hard D.having a sleep
34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day
A.About 15 minutes.
B.About 45 minutes.
C.About 1 hour.
D.About 2 hours.
35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .
A.what vitamin D is
B.how we can get vitamin D
C.how much vitamin D we need
D.why people don’t like vitamin D
C
【人与社会·发明创新】(2023河南中考改编)
Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people, too When you pedal(骑自行车) a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred(转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators(发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they began producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike,the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices(设备), such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from overhead or underground power lines.
Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!
36. How does the writer lead into the topic of bicycle-powered energy in Paragraph 2
A.By asking a question.
B.By telling a joke.
C.By using an old saying.
D.By making a survey.
37. What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text
A.Falls down suddenly.
B.Breaks up completely.
C.Moves up and down slowly.
D.Turns round and round quickly.
38. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A.The future of new energy.
B.The forms of world’s energy.
C.Using bicycle-powered energy.
D.Producing bicycle-powered energy.
39. What do we know about bicycle-powered energy
A.It can’t be seen in schools.
B.It comes from wind and water.
C.It can be stored and used later.
D.It’s from power lines.
40.【新考法·文章出处题】In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A.Unit 1 Friends Forever
B.Unit 2 Dreams of the Stars
C.Unit 3 The Value of Money
D.Unit 4 The World of Science
Ⅳ 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(2023江苏南京金陵中学河西分校期末)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
41.Thanks to proper translation,the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, causing a hot (讨论) online.
42.【新素材·“太空课堂”】The astronaut Wang Yaping did an experiment to show students how to (分离) oil from water in space.
43.【人与社会·体育精神】Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been (成功的) in many international competitions over the years.
44. Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, (尤其) during his interviews.
45.【思维品质·评价思维】WeChat Pay is now part of people’s lives in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the (与……相反).
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46. —Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing
—Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I (be) abroad in the USA for five years.
47. They don’t know the meaning of charity, but I think it’s (mean) to support charity.
48. Lin Tao made up his mind (not waste) time playing computer games.
49. If the dog (treat) in time, he will be safe soon.
50.【新素材·神舟十六号】We Chinese are so (pride) of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.
Ⅴ 翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023江苏扬州邗江区期末)
51.一些公共标志警告人们远离危险。
52.对人们来说,采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
53.直到筋疲力尽,这些医生才停下来休息。
54.在那位教练的帮助下,他下定决心接受训练。
55.我们要照顾好自己而不是依赖于他人。
Ⅵ 任务型阅读(A篇每小题1分,计5分;B篇每小题2分,计10分;共15分)
A
(2023江苏无锡中考改编)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格中填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
To support the employment(就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou,a famous coffee company has opened its first “Silent Café” in China where almost half the staff members are hearing impaired.
Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, so the company has created a café that doesn’t require customers to say anything nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest coffee shop in China,” says the chief operating officer of the company.
The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down the numbers and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.
Chen Siting, an employee, shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but we would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying has been working at the company for about seven years, making her its first hearing-impaired coffee master. She hopes that the company can open more opportunities(机会) for those who are disabled and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.
根据短文完成表格,每空一词。
Title: “Silent Café”
Basic information The first one in China was 56 in Guangzhou. Almost half its staff members have hearing 57 . Its customers place their orders without having to say anything by writing down certain 58 .
Staff members’ thoughts Chen Siting: More disabled people like me could find their 59 careers in the future. Zhu Jieying: The company could 60 disabled people with more opportunities.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
B
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris,a British professor(教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality(质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
61. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey
62. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep
63. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage
64. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do
65. What does this passage mainly talk about
Ⅶ 短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与自我·敢于创新】【新独家原创】
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯。
You may have never heard of Noam Oxman before, but he is helping people in ways that no one has ever done before.
He knew that he wanted to use his talent to help people who 66 (recent) lost their pets, and he thought of a great way to honor the memory of them.
His idea was to create “Sympawnies”,a combination of three things that are important 67 him. He can use the music he makes to combine his love of animals, music and 68 (draw) for something special.
Sympawnies aren’t just something that he created for his own pleasure. They also help 69 (other). Pet owners can enjoy the music scores(乐谱) that are 70 (make) in the shapes of their animals.
According to his invitation online, all animals are welcome, whether pets, wild animals, 71 animals from the farm.
He starts with a drawing of the animal on the page. The drawing is in the form of 72 (music) notes, and the sound is something that will be a surprise to you. He has not personally met the animal, but the owner helps him to know 73 (it) character.
One of the compositions is Chubby Cat(《胖乎乎的猫》). He wrote about 74 animal and said that he was sweet and playful and was a perfect friend. He hopes the music sounds like him, and ends with 75 (say), “Rest in peace, sweet Chubby Cat.”
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
Ⅷ 书面表达(共20分)
[含评分细则]【语言能力·表达能力】(2023江苏南京南师大附中新城初中期末)
“南京是我家,文明靠大家”,每一位南京市民都应积极参与文明城市(civilized city)的建设。请根据以下问题,思考身为中学生的我们应该如何做,才能助力文明城市的创建,并按照要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.How do we help people in need
2.How do we behave at home and in public
3.How do we go green
要求:1.100词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
3.语句通顺,意思连贯。
How to make Nanjing a civilized city
Nanjing is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do
答案全解全析
Ⅰ1.C 句意:在2022年10月12日上了那节来自天宫空间站的课之后,我对科学产生了兴趣。根据class from Tiangong space station on October 12th,2022可知,此处表示特指天宫空间站那一天的课,应填定冠词the。故选C。
2.C 题干表示“哪个是交通标志 ”图C是“禁止鸣喇叭”的标志。故选C。
3.A 句意:——我们城市的空气变得越来越清新。——是的,为了减少空气污染,许多工厂生产新能源汽车。produce生产;throw扔;cancel取消;divide分开。故选A。
4.A 句意:这个公园变得越来越美丽,因为每年都会有更多种类的花被种下。flowers是动作的承受者,应用被动语态;由状语every year可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
5.C Hurry up 快点;Good idea好主意;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“I have a toothache.”可知,此处是听到对方生病了,应表示“听到这个消息”。故选C。
6.B 句意:我们期待在第19届杭州亚运会后,世界能更好地了解中国。expect...to do sth.意为“期待……做某事”。故选B。
7.A 句意:如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,你就会有一次性失去一切的风险。risk冒……的风险;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑。根据句意可知选A。
8.A 句意:根据交通规则,人们不可以不戴头盔骑电动自行车。mustn’t禁止,不可以;needn’t不必,不需要;may not,可能不;might not可能不。故选A。
9.C 句意:——谢天谢地!病毒消失了。——嗯,现在就这么说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好继续戴口罩。too...to...太……而不能……。故选C。
10.C 句意:——这里禁止拍照。我们必须学会为我们祖国的安全保密。——对不起,我不会了。我忘了老师曾经告诉过我们的话。A项意为“不可能!”;B项意为“为什么不呢 ”;C项意为“对不起,我不会了”;D项意为“没关系”。故选C。
Ⅱ11.C 句意:或许,你会说他可以找一些其他人来照看他的母亲。由上文可知,他的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病,故take care of的宾语是his mother。故选C。
12.B 句意:但她们不能照顾母亲,因为他的母亲只认识他。mustn’t禁止,不可以;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知,情态动词can’t符合句意。故选B。
13.C 句意:而且,无论他去哪儿,她都跟着他。catch抓住;carry携带;follow跟随;watch观看。根据wherever he goes“无论他去哪里”可知,follow符合句意。故选C。
14.C pleasant令人愉快的;hopeful给人以希望的;serious严重的;common普通的,普遍的。由下文“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder for salt or sugar”可知,此处用形容词serious作表语,说明她的病很严重。故选C。
15.A worried焦虑的;surprised惊奇的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的,兴奋的。由上文couldn’t imagine“不能想象”可知,只是想象一下母亲独自在家这件事就已经让这位老师感到焦虑。故选A。
16.B 由“I was able to pay more attention to teaching”可知,用副词quietly修饰sitting符合语境。故选B。
17.C joke笑话;lie谎话;story故事;truth事实,真相。通过下文的叙述可知,他讲了一个母子之间的故事。故选C。
18.D humorous幽默的;impolite不讲礼貌的;kind和蔼的;weak虚弱的。由下文叙述可知,这个儿子的母亲吃饭都很困难,形容词weak符合语境。故选D。
19.A everywhere到处,处处;somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方;nowhere哪里都不。根据设空处后面的叙述可知,她弄得到处都是。陈述句中多用everywhere,干扰项anywhere常用于疑问句或否定句中。故选A。
20.B 句意:其他人都厌恶地看着她,然而这位儿子很镇静。nervous紧张的;calm镇静的;angry生气的;amazed惊奇的。由“Other people watched her in disgust”和while“然而”可知,应用形容词calm。故选B。
21.C 句意:当这位母亲吃完时,儿子静静地带她去洗手间,洗净她衣服上的食物,捋了捋她的头发,给她戴好了眼镜。start开始;remember记得;finish完成;continue继续。由“the son quietly took her to the washroom”可知,动词finish符合语境,finish eating表示“吃完”。故选C。
22.B welcome欢迎;watch注视;greet欢迎,与……打招呼;teach教。由下文“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知,watching符合语境。故选B。
23.D shamefully可耻地;difficultly困难地;suddenly突然;directly径直地。由“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知,儿子帮母亲梳洗干净后径直去结账,没有理会别人。故选D。
24.B money钱;hope希望;room空间,房间;advice建议。由下文“I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother ”可知,本句设空处用hope符合语境。此处用的是完形填空答题技巧中的关键词重现法。故选B。
25.A 选项需要和设空处后的介词for搭配。care for照顾,照料;look for寻找;wait for等候;pay for支付,偿还。根据句子主语部分To care for those和设空处后面的for可知,cared for符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ
A
26.A 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your performance at the club.”可知,你的父母会来看你的表演。故选A。
27.C 细节理解题。想要学习如何做美味的食物,应该加入的是烹饪社团。故选C。
28.B 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”可知,课程时长是两个小时。故选B。
29.D 推理判断题。根据表格第四行中的“If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club.”可知,D项表述正确。
30.D 主旨大意题。根据文中第一段的“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies ”可知,作者建议学生们培养新的兴趣爱好。故选D。
B
31.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句和第三句可知,维生素D使我们的骨骼强壮。故选A。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D.”可知,我们的身体不能自己合成维生素D,所以要从外界获取。故选C。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知,我们应该吃富含维生素D的食物,比如鱼和鸡蛋。所以人们能够通过吃鱼获取维生素D。故选A。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Too much sun is not good for you, and about 15 minutes in the sun a day is usually enough.”可知,每天在阳光下待大约15分钟就足够了。故选A。
35.B 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“How can a person get this very important vitamin ”可知,本段主要告诉我们如何获取维生素D。故选B。
C
36.A 细节理解题。由“But do you know that energy can come from people, too ”可知,作者在第二段开头提出了一个问题,然后作者回答了这个问题,并且引出了用自行车提供能源这个主题。故选A。
37.D 词义猜测题。由上文“当一个学生骑自行车的时候”并根据生活常识可知,此处表示“后轮会转动”,故选D。
38.C 段落大意题。第五段主要写了人们使用自行车提供的能源来运行小型设备,并且举了具体的例子,故选C。
39.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.”可知,这种能源可以立即使用,也可以存储起来供以后使用。故选C。
40.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了使用自行车发电,和科学有关。故选D。
Ⅳ41.discussion 42.separate 43.successful 44.especially
45.opposite 46.have been 47.meaningful
48.not to waste 49.is treated 50.proud
Ⅴ 51.Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger.
52.It’s necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth.
53.These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest until they were tired out.
54.With the help of the coach/With the coach’s help, he made up his mind to receive training.
55.We should look after ourselves instead of depending on others.
Ⅵ
A
56.opened/started 根据第一段中的“...in Guangzhou,a famous coffee company has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China...”可知,第一个“无声咖啡馆”在广州开业,此处是被动语态,填过去分词opened或started。
57.problems 根据第一段中的“where almost half the staff members are hearing impaired”可知,几乎一半的员工都有听力问题,故填名词problems。
58.numbers 根据短文第三段可知,新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统,所有的食物和饮料都有编号,顾客写下编号就可以下单,number表示“号码”,此处用复数形式numbers。
59.dream 根据“I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future”可知,陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到自己梦想中的职业。故填dream。
60.provide 根据“She hopes that the company can open more opportunities...to explore more possibilities in life.”可知,朱洁莹希望公司能够给残疾人提供更多机会。provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填provide。
B
61.500/Five hundred (kids). 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知,50%的12岁至16岁的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时,即500个孩子。
62.They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知,近25%的孩子表示,他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。
63.It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”可知,“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠时间不足,睡眠质量也很低。
64.They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知,他建议青少年少花时间在电子产品上。
65.This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”. 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”。
Ⅶ 66.recently 修饰动词lost应用副词,故填recent 的副词形式 recently。
67.to 本句后半句的意思是“对他来说是很重要的三件事的结合”。be important to sb.意为“对某人来说是重要的”。故填to。
68.drawing and连接并列的成分,在本句中,animals和music均为名词,故此处应填drawing。
69.others 分析句子结构可知,设空处所缺词作动词help的宾语。others在此处意为“其他人”,符合语境。
70.made 此处表示“被做成他们的动物的形状”,用的是一般现在时的被动语态,故填made。
71.or whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”,为固定搭配,故填or。
72.musical 修饰名词应用形容词,故填musical,意为“音乐的”。
73.its 修饰名词,此处要用it的形容词性物主代词形式its,意为“它的”。
74.the 这首曲子是为这只动物创作的,因此应填the,表示特指。
75.saying with为介词,后接v.-ing形式,故填saying。
Ⅷ One possible version:
How to make Nanjing a civilized city
Nanjing is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do
We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. For example, we can give directions for the tourists. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When we cross the street, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. We should also help our parents with housework at home. What’s more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn’t step on the grass and climb the trees. Litter mustn’t be thrown everywhere. We should try to walk or take the bus.
Nanjing is our hometown. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分20分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况、表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在90—110之间;如果少于90词,扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下5个要点,顺序不限,缺一个扣3分:
1.如何帮助需要帮助的人;
2.在公共场所应该怎么做;
3.在家里应该怎么做;
4.做环保的事;
5.总结全文,发出倡议。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]18—20分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法、词汇拼写错误极少,书写规范。
[良好]14—17分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、词汇拼写错误,书写较为规范。
[一般]10—13分:至少包含3个要点,语法、词汇拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范。
[较差]5—9分:至少包含2个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和词汇错误较多,书写欠规范。
[很差]1—4分:只写出1个要点,或只有少量单词或句子,酌情给分。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。
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