Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?素养综合检测（含解析）新目标八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教河南专版英语八年级下学期
Unit 3·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(15小题,1—10每小题3分,11—15每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面三篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
(2022河南泌阳期中)
Mrs. Green has three children and she often makes them do the housework. However, her mother-in-law(婆婆) doesn’t agree with her. Her mother-in-law thinks she’s too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ (成年人的) job to do the housework.
Mrs. Green thinks no one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. She doesn’t ask her children to do the same chores because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after the three children finish playing with their toys, Mrs. Green asks them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. She expects her children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. She doesn’t think she is asking too much.
She knows they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. She doesn’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and she is not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe. But Mrs. Green doesn’t like that way. She hopes her children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What can we learn about Mrs. Green’s mother-in-law
A.She likes doing the housework.
B.She doesn’t want the kids to do the housework.
C.She doesn’t want to do the housework.
D.She doesn’t get on well with Mrs. Green.
2.What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in English
A.Strict.　　　　B.Kind.
C.Friendly.　　　　D.Cold.
3.What does Mrs. Green do when she asks her children to do chores
A.She always asks them to do the easy ones.
B.She often asks them to do the hard ones.
C.She asks her mother-in-law for advice.
D.She asks them to do different ones.
4.If the children don’t put away their toys, what will happen
A.Mrs. Green may throw the toys away.
B.Mrs. Green won’t give them pocket money.
C.Mrs. Green will ask her mother to do it.
D.Mrs. Green will put the toys away by herself.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to Mrs. Green’s opinion
A.Parents should do all of the housework.
B.Parents shouldn’t coddle (溺爱) children.
C.Children should do the housework for money.
D.Children shouldn’t do the housework at home.
B
【人与自我·劳动实践】(2023四川德阳中考改编)
A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1,000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.
“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster.
He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.What does the primary school provide for the students
A.Free computers.　　　　B.Free clothes.
C.Free meals.　　　　D.Free bikes.
7.How often do the students do farm work
A.Once a week.　　　　B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.　　　　D.Four times a week.
8.What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse
A.To help students learn about nature.
B.To take the place of all the teachers.
C.To provide students with enough food.
D.To help students get on with animals.
9.What do you think of the school life in this school
A.Boring.　　　　B.Tired.
C.Colorful.　　　　D.Terrible.
10.What’s the best title for the text
A.Plant Vegetables　　　　B.Keep Animals
C.Build a Zoo　　　　D.Kiss the Land
C
(2023河南开封月考)
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money(零花钱). 　11　 Students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. 　12　 Young kids only do easy chores so they don’t get much money. But that’s enough.
Many of them only want to buy candy. 　13　 They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. 　14　 They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. 　15　 For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower( 割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.(E8203003)
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So they have to work harder.
B.They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
C.And candy is cheap.
D.They often do chores on weekends.
E.Doing chores is a good way for kids to learn new things.
11.　　　 12.　　　 13.　　　 14.　　　 15.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
【人与自我·热爱劳动】
Should kids do chores In our country, more and more parents 　16　 that their children should not do chores. Some of them feel that it’s 　17　 to let children do chores because their schoolwork is very important, and they also believe that chores only 　18　 time away from those more important lessons. Some parents feel it’s just 　19　 to do the housework themselves. Chores for kids would take too much of their 　20　 and energy. Other parents would say “They are only young once” and feel that children should have more time to enjoy 　21　.
Back in the day when most Americans lived 　22　 farms, parents often asked their children to work to 　23　 their family survive(生存). But as Moms and Dads 　24　 their homes and went out to work, more Americans thought that children should have a life free from hard work.
When educating kids,you should not only 　25　 their schoolwork but also teach them life skills. It is 　26　 for kids to learn life skills because learning life skills helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
Kids hope to help out with 　27　 from a very young age. Most young children 　28　 like to help their parents because they want to spend time with them and do the 　29　 things as their parents. Now 　30　 you have young kids, it is the best time to invite them to help out with the chores. You will find that they are very happy to do these things.
16.A.believe　　　　B.guess　　　　C.imagine　　　　D.predict
17.A.necessary　　　　B.fair
C.unfair　　　　D.right
18.A.put　　　　B.give　　　　C.run　　　　D.take
19.A.harder　　　　B.easier　　　　C.luckier　　　　D.worse
20.A.time　　　　B.room　　　　C.interest　　　　D.spirit
21.A.ourselves　　　　B.themselves
C.yourselves　　　　D.herself
22.A.to　　　　B.at　　　　C.on　　　　D.in
23.A.develop　　　　B.drop　　　　C.help　　　　D.provide
24.A.arrived　　　　B.built　　　　C.stayed　　　　D.left
25.A.care about　　　　B.complain about
C.do with　　　　D.bring about
26.A.unnecessary　　　　B.easy
C.important　　　　D.free
27.A.neighbors　　　　B.stress
C.rubbish　　　　D.chores
28.A.really　　　　B.nearly　　　　C.hardly　　　　D.quickly
29.A.some　　　　B.same　　　　C.different　　　　D.difficult
30.A.because　　　　B.though　　　　C.if　　　　D.until
Ⅲ.语篇填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
【人与自我·劳动品质】【新独家原创】
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
develop　reason　neighbor　fold　independence
Giving kids chores lets them feel like an important member of the family. Kids usually don’t do chores at home. However, there are many 　31　 why kids should help with chores.
Chores help teach kids life skills. Cooking meals and 　32　 clothes are just some of the skills they will need when they live alone.
Chores help teach kids about teamwork. Through housework kids can learn to work with others. This skill can help them 　33　 better at school or work in the future.
　34　 help kids to learn to respect their parents. Letting only one or two family members do chores is 　35　. By doing chores, children may understand their parents and thank their parents for all their hard work.
Chores help older kids build good habits early and be 　36　. They will know how to plan their things better by 　37　. They will also know how to take 　38　 of themselves.
Chores help families get much 　39　. Chores take up time, but they can make special moments between kids and parents. Sometimes chores will even cheer up their 　40　 next to their houses when they help them out. Anyway, don’t forget to do chores.
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! This is Sunny Store.
41.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Hello! I’d like to buy a box of milk.
42.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 45 yuan.
B: OK, 43.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Could you please deliver(递送) it to me now
A: Sorry, my dad isn’t here. But I can deliver it later. And your room number
B: Room 306.
A: 44.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: That’s all. It’s late. Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A: 45.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
(2023河南宜阳期末)
劳动是中华民族的传统美德。作为一名家庭成员,我们应该主动学习做些家务劳动,既能帮助父母,又能锻炼自己。学习之余,你一定学习做过家务活吧!请以 “I learned 　　　”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:
(1)为什么要学做家务;(2)你学习做的是哪样家务,什么情况下做的,过程怎么样;(3)通过这次学习,你有什么感悟。
2.要求:
(1)把题目补充完整;(2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;(3)词数100左右。
I learned to 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. A
[语篇解读]　在孩子是否应该做家务的问题上,格林太太与她婆婆的意见有分歧。格林太太认为孩子应该做家务,并给出了理由。
1.B　细节理解题。由第一段可知,格林太太的婆婆不同意让孩子做家务。
2.A　词义猜测题。结合第一段最后一句可推知她认为格林太太对孩子要求严格。strict与harsh为同义词,意为“严厉的”。
3.D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“She doesn’t ask her children to do the same chores because their ages are different.”可知,格林太太让不同的孩子做不同的家务。
4.A　推理判断题。由第三段第二句可推知如果孩子们没收拾玩具,她可能会扔掉这些玩具。
5.B　推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知格林太太希望孩子们能照顾自己,有独立性。由此可推断她认为父母不能溺爱孩子。
B
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了一所特殊的小学。在学校里,学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果,养小动物,这使得学生们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In this school students and teachers can have free meals.”可知,这所学校的学生和老师可以免费吃饭。故选C。
7.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.”可知,学生们一周干两次农活。故选B。
8.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The school has set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.”可知,建立温室的目的是让学生们了解自然。故选A。
9.C　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,学生们和老师们可以在学校里自己种植蔬菜和水果,并且还可以养小动物,由此可知他们的学校生活丰富多彩。故选C。
10.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,学校做这些事情的目的是让学生们亲近土地,有个完整的童年,所以“亲吻土地”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲了在一些西方国家,许多孩子做家务挣零花钱的事情。
11.B　根据“In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”可知,B项“他们通常在十岁的时候开始做这个”符合语境,故选B。
12.D　根据“They don’t have much free time on weekdays.”可知,D项“他们经常在周末做家务”符合语境。
13.C　根据“Many of them only want to buy candy.”可知,C项“而且糖果很便宜”符合语境,故选C。
14.A　根据“They want things that are more expensive than candy.”可知,A项“所以他们必须更努力地工作”符合语境,故选A。
15.E　根据“For example...their parents help them at first.”可知,E项“做家务是孩子们学习新事物的一个好方法”符合语境,故选E。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文就孩子们是否应该帮助父母做家务展开了论述。
16.A　越来越多的父母认为他们的孩子不应该做家务。believe认为。故选A。
17.C　由设空处后的“because their schoolwork is very important”可知,父母觉得让孩子做家务不公平。故选C。
18.D　由上下文语境可知,父母认为孩子做家务只是浪费时间。take...away from...意为“从……拿走……”。
19.B　父母认为他们自己做家务更容易。easier更容易的。故选B。
20.A　根据上文描述可知,父母们认为孩子们做家务会占据他们太多的时间和精力。故选A。
21.B　enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。children对应的反身代词为themselves。故选B。
22.C　on farms意为“在农场”,是固定搭配。
23.C　根据语境可知,过去住在农场里的时候,美国的父母会让孩子们出去工作帮助补贴家用。故选C。
24.D　由设空处后的“and went out to work”可推知,这里指的是“离开家”。故选D。
25.A　教育孩子的时候不仅要关心他们的学业,还要教会他们生活技能。care about关心,符合语境。
26.C　学习生活技能对孩子们来说很重要,important重要的。故选C。
27.D　根据下文描述可知,此处指的是帮忙做家务。故选D。
28.A　根据设空处后的“because they want to spend time with them and do the...things as their parents”可推知,孩子们真的喜欢做家务。故选A。
29.B　孩子们想和父母做同样的事情,same相同的。故选B。
30.C　如果你有年幼的孩子,现在是邀请他们一起帮忙做家务的最好时机。if 如果。故选C。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了孩子帮助父母做家务的好处。
31.reasons　结合下文内容及所给词可知,此处指的是让孩子帮忙做家务的原因。many后接可数名词的复数形式,故填reasons。
32.folding　fold clothes“叠衣服”,根据设空处前的“Cooking”可知此处应填folding。
33.develop　做家务的技能可以帮助孩子将来在学校及工作中更好地发展。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故此处应填develop。
34.Chores　根据上下文中的“Chores”可知,此处应填Chores。
35.unfair　只让一个或两个家庭成员做家务是不公平的,故此处应填unfair。
36.independent　做家务有助于孩子更早地养成好习惯并变得独立。此处应用形容词作表语,故填independent。
37.themselves　by oneself“单独;独自”,they的反身代词为themselves。
38.care　take care of意为“照顾”,是固定搭配。
39.closer　做家务能让家人的关系变得更亲密,故此处应填closer。
40.neighbors　由语境及“next to their houses”可推知,此处应填neighbors。
Ⅳ.41.What can I do for you/Can I help you
42.How much is it/What’s the price of it　43.I’ll take it
44.Anything else/What else
45.No problem/Sure/Of course/Certainly/OK
Ⅴ. One possible version:
I learned to cook
Do you like doing housework I often help with the housework after school. I often help clean rooms,wash dishes, take out the rubbish and so on.
Last Sunday, my mother went out. So I wanted to try to make dinner. I boiled some noodles first. Then I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs. After that I stir-fried them. Finally I put them into the noodles. When my mother came back home, I had already made two bowls of tomato and egg noodles. My mother was surprised and happy.
I think doing housework can not only help us to be independent, but also teach us how to take care of ourselves.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)